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Behind the scenes at Terry Gilliam’s Faust

As the curtain rises on Terry Gilliam’s production of Berlioz’s ‘unstageable’ opera The Damnation of Faust, Andrew Dickson goes behind the scenes at English National Opera for an exclusive first look Andrew Dickson Elliot Smith Shehani Fernando David Levene

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Olympian stuck in sand for two hours

Olympic team member trapped for two hours while 60 rescuers worked to release him from hole he dug in Florida beach It took 60 rescuers two hours to free an Austrian Olympic swimming team member who was buried up to his neck in sand on a beach in Florida. US authorities said the 19-year-old had spent much of Sunday digging a hole 2.1 metres (7ft) deep by 1.8 metres wide. Around 7pm local time, the man, whose name was not released, jumped into the hole as a joke and sand collapsed around him. A spokeswoman for Pompano Beach fire and rescue, Sandra King, said he was in danger of being crushed by the pressure from the sand. He was freed at 9pm and taken to a hospital. His condition was unknown. King said the Austrian Olympic team has been training in southern Florida since April. Sunday was an off day for team members. Florida Austria Europe United States Swimming guardian.co.uk

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Fox Theme O’ The Week: Torture Worked So Well We Should Keep Doing It!

Click here to view this media Kirk Lippold is running against Sharron Angle for Heller’s Congressional seat in Nevada. If his remarks on Fox & Friends Sunday are any indication, he’s at least as nuts as she is. He appeared to make a case for why torture should be used, why keeping Guantanamo open is a good thing, and in the process, embodied everything see as evil about the Bush administration. As the former commander of the USS Cole, I’m certain he has resentment and anger about being attacked by Bin Laden. I understand that. But the answer to resentment and anger is NOT losing our humanity, at least not in my opinion. HOST: This is your first political race, and you actually helped the Bush administration create the detainee policies that are in place still today. We know that Guantanamo Bay is still open. Do you believe that politics is at play here? LIPPOLD: Absolutely. When you look at what the president has done and the policies he’s put in place especially with his attorney general, he has not made use of all the tools that are available to him. His quest — misguided quest — to try and shut Guantanamo Bay is the clearest example. The American people have spent almost three hundred million dollars to put that facility down there as an intelligence collection and analysis center. He wants to close it because of the opinions of others. The reality of it is you look at the intelligence that started us down the path that eventually led to the capture and killing of Osama Bin Laden. It started at Guantanamo Bay , there were other threads that were built from Guantanamo Bay over the years and to not use that as a resource does put our nation at risk. Lie #1: Waterboarding was done at Guantanamo. Truth: As far as I know, the waterboarding was done at black sites by the CIA and other actors in order to maintain plausible deniability, not at Guantanamo, nor did taxpayers understand that Guantanamo was anything other than a detention center to hold detainees who were considered a threat to national security. Lie #2: Waterboarding yielded information that led to Bin Laden. I swear, we’ve beaten this horse to death, but just look at all the different posts here on C&L about how much it did NOT yield that information. If there is still any doubt left, have a look at the voluminous evidence Marcy Wheeler has compiled on the topic, starting with this post . Nevertheless, Candidate Lippold wastes no time condemning and bear-hugging torture in the same breath. HOST: Well, the president was met with reality at Guantanamo Bay. It’s clearly still open, it looks like it’s going to be open for it looks like at least the next couple of years. Give us a sense of how stopping the enhanced interrogation techniques have hurt, have jeopardized our country in the past couple of years. LIPPOLD: Well, first and foremost, I do not support torture, but I think the president needs to give himself and others the flexibility that should there be a time and a place where enhanced interrogation may be necessary to be used in the war on terror, he needs to be able to provide that authorization. To not do that does endanger us because while in fact enhanced interrogation techniques may have worked to get us those threads they should only be used in the most extreme of circumstances. But to unilaterally say we will never use them is not a responsible action. HOST: President Barack Obama has said he is against these enhanced interrogation techniques and yet CIA director Leon Panetta did not deny that waterboarding or these techniques may have been used to help bring Usama Bin Laden to justice. Do you think it’s an important part of what leads to a domino effect, leading from one piece of information to another? LIPPOLD: It could have very well. I’m not sure of the exact specifics. I frankly believe that the only reason the administration right now is even telling us they used enhanced interrogation techniques is a political calculation going into the 2012 elections because they want to say ” Look, even though we got vital information as a result of those enhanced interrogation techniques we don’t use them any more. And look at what the great intelligence is that we have. ” I think it’s a political calculation that we’re being told about this and has nothing to do with the reality of fighting the war. And we need to preserve every option available to us in order to keep this nation safe. What bothers me about this segment (even though it’s likely that only about 3 people saw it), is how glibly a candidate for the United States Congress just lies about the facts in order to make a case for something that is evil. It’s not just immoral. It’s evil. That is all. Evil.

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Author opens one-book bookshop

Andrew Kessler sets up ‘monobookist’ outlet in New York to promote his study of Nasa’s Mars probe, Martian Summer New author? Don’t want to compete with the bestselling might of Stephenie Meyer or Stieg Larsson? Then why not try Andrew Kessler’s approach, and set up a bookshop that stocks only one title: your own. Kessler, who calls his project “monobookism”, opened his shop on Hudson Street in New York last month. It contains 3,000 copies of his book Martian Summer, displayed in “new and noteworthy” sections, under “new in non-fiction”, under “science” – and with a sign for the wary, “We have one book but we’re NOT scientologists”, sitting outside. An “armchair astronaut’s” account of the 2008 Nasa mission to Mars, Martian Summer was published by Pegasus in April. It sees Kessler, a writer and creative director at an advertising agency, charting the day-to-day dramas of the Phoenix mission that explored the planet’s north pole, after he won “the nerd lottery” to spend three months in mission control with 130 scientists. Kessler said he decided to set the shop up because, given publishing’s current difficulties and his own position as “a new, non-famous, scandal-free author”, he was “a little worried about how anyone would ever see my book”. “I felt I was just going to send it out in the world, close my eyes and hope for the best (with my two inches of shelf space at the local bookshop). I couldn’t do that. I promised Nasa that I was going to tell the world a new kind of space story – for better or worse,” he said. “One day after a meatball dinner at a store on the Lower East Side that only sells meatballs, The Meatball Shop. I stumbled outside, looked up and saw a church. And then I realised I could try to sell my book like a meatball. Monobookism was born.” He called in favours, dipped into his savings account and pulled the project together “on a shoestring budget”. “You have to take some risk if you’re going to dream big,” he said. “I do have a solid appreciation for all the commenters who’ve written me off as a ‘stupid hipster trust-fund kid’. But in the end it was the generous support of friends and fans of Martian Summer that really made it happen.” With the shop’s run set to come to an end on 16 May, Kessler is gearing up to take an inventory of how many copies he’s sold. Reactions to the store, he says, have been varied. “Some people come in and hug whomever happens to be working in the store because they love it. And some people demand to know – aggressively – how we could be so foolish. That makes for a pretty unique work environment.” Booksellers Publishing Marketing & PR Alison Flood guardian.co.uk

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Cuts ‘taking us back to Victorian age’

Video interview: Eleanor Lisney explains why people with disabilities are turning out to protest John Domokos Shehani Fernando

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LinkedIn prepares for US flotation

Business site expected to raise about $146m as it becomes first major western social network to go public LinkedIn, the social network for business professionals, is to float on the New York stock exchange with an offer that could value the nine-year-old website at more than $3bn (£1.8bn). LinkedIn, which has about 100 million users and turned a profit of $15.4m on revenues of $243m in 2010, expects to raise about $146m with its keenly anticipated flotation later this year. It will becoming the first major social network in the west to go public, following the Chinese network Renren which said in the first week of May it will raise $743m in a flotation on the New York stock exchange . Though others are larger, notably Facebook with around 700 million users worldwide, the business orientation of LinkedIn’s members make them potentially more valuable to advertisers because of their influence and power. The company will offer 7.8m shares priced at $32-$35 each – the top of its expected price range. LinkedIn was expected to start a social media goldrush when it announced plans to go public in January. The social network is among a cluster of highly valued internet sites – including Skype, Groupon, and Zynga – anticipated to fetch huge sums with flotations in the next 12 months. Reid Hoffman, the co-founder and chairman of LinkedIn, will join the company’s other shareholders, Bain Capital, Goldman Sachs and McGraw-Hill, in selling 3m shares in the public offering. LinkedIn will offer a further 4.8m shares. Major investors Sequoia Capital, Greylock Partners and Bessemer Venture Partners, which together own about two-fifths of the company, will not be participating in the IPO. Unlike more mainstream ad-supported social networks such as Facebook and Twitter, LinkedIn has a “freemium” commercial model, offering premium services to paying customers, while basic features and registration are free. According to its IPO prospectus filed in January , revenue from paying users fell to 27% of overall revenues for the first nine months of last year, down from 41% in the previous year. Job listings and recruitment contributed 41% of net revenue in the same period, up from 29%. Advertising revenue remained steady at 32%. Morgan Stanley, Bank of America and JP Morgan are LinkedIn’s three lead advisers. LinkedIn Digital media Social networking IPOs FTSE Stock markets Advertising United States Josh Halliday guardian.co.uk

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Climate change ‘threatens Wi-Fi’

Study into impact of hotter, stormier weather on UK infrastructure finds threat to wi-fi range and signal strength • UK infrastructure ‘will struggle to cope with climate change’ Wi-fi internet access and other communications are at risk from global warming unless measures are taken to protect them from rising temperatures and stormier weather, a government report warned on Monday. Presenting the report, the secretary of state for the environment, Caroline Spelman, said that higher temperatures can reduce the range of wireless communications, rainstorms can impact the reliability of the signal, and drier summers and wetter winters may cause greater subsidence, damaging masts and underground cables. The threat posed by climate change to internet and telephone access is a rare example of when the developed world would be hit harder than developing countries, which are in general more at risk from increased floods, droughts and rising sea levels. “If climate change threatens the quality of your signal, or you can’t get it because of extreme fluctuations in temperature, then you will be disadvantaged, which is why we must address the question,” said Spelman, “and just imagine in the height of an emergency if the communications system is down or adversely affected.” The report is on how the UK’s infrastructure – from road and rail, to power stations, to water supplies – needs to be made more resilient to climate change. The government acknowledges that the impact of climate change on telecommunications is not well understood, but the report raises a series of potential risks. In addition to the impact on range and reliability, warmer temperatures and more intense storms may cause communications infrastructure to be flooded, or damaged by an increase in trees falling onto overhead lines. There is even the suggestion that changes in the plants that grow in the UK could affect how radio waves travel. Transport minister Theresa Villiers said: “When Defra started out looking at this issue, communications were not necessarily at the heart of the adaptation strategy. But communications is pivotal to making everything else work, which is why it has become much more high profile in the government’s work.” Chief policy adviser to Greenpeace, Ruth Davis, said: “What this report reminds us is that sudden shifts in global climate will affect our world and our daily lives in chaotic and unusual ways. The UK will not be immune, and the government’s discovery that one of the most important sectors for the UK’s economic recovery – electronic communications – could be affected by climate change, shows just how vital it is for our prosperity that we curb emissions now.” The UK’s entire major infrastructure will be affected by climate change , the report found, with examples of measures being introduced or needed including: • New types of road surfacing to prevent the tarmac melting during hot spells • More heat-resistant rail tracks to prevent buckling • The bolstering of road and rail embankments and bridges to protect from flooding or subsidence • Better flood protection for nuclear and fossil fuel power stations • Wind turbines designed to withstand stronger winds • Stronger overhead power cables to avoid wire expansion and sagging in hotter summers. “£200bn is expected to be invested in the UK’s infrastructure over the next five years,” said Spelman. “Infrastructure assets often have lives of at least 50-100 years so they need to be designed to function long into the future when the climate is projected to be very different.” Many of the risks to communication, transport and energy infrastructure stem from the predicted increase in flooding, a threat accepted as real by the government. But Spelman said the report’s call for more investment by the private sector did not contradict the coalition’s cuts to public spending on flood and coastal defences . “I don’t think it is a hypocrisy at all. For Defra, our top priority was to protect flood defence capital and we came up with the third best settlement for capital of any government department. We are also approaching the building of flood defences in a new way.” Instead of all flood defence projects being 100% state-funded, she said, Defra will allow “co-funding” of flood defences by communities. Jamie Reed, Labour’s shadow environment minister, said: “The government is trying to have it both ways, promising to tackle climate change whilst at the same time undermining the policies necessary to deliver a low-carbon economy. The government have just slashed the flood defence budget by 27%, cancelling major projects across the country.” The report was launched at the site of the new Blackfriars rail and underground station in London , which will span the river Thames. The bridge supports have been strengthened in anticipation of greater tidal surges and increased scouring. To reduce the station’s dependency on other infrastructure and to lower carbon emissions, its roof will host the largest installation of solar photovoltaic panels in the UK. The 600 sq m project will provide 1 MW of energy – up to 50% of the station’s electricity needs. Energy Climate change Wi-Fi Telecoms Internet Damian Carrington guardian.co.uk

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Gilani orders Bin Laden inquiry

Yousaf Raza Gilani denies Pakistan helped al-Qaida, orders army to answer MPs’ questions and warns US over future raids Pakistan’s prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gilani, has ordered the army to investigate how Osama bin Laden managed to hide in the country for up to eight years, and has called on the military leadership to answer questions before parliament. Addressing criticism from US officials, including President Barack Obama, Gilani told parliament it was “disingenuous” to blame Pakistan or accuse its intelligence services of being “in cahoots” with al-Qaida. “Allegations of complicity or incompetence are absurd,” he said. “We didn’t invite Osama bin Laden to Pakistan.” He also warned Washington that future unilateral strikes could be met with “full force”. The speech came a day after Obama said Islamabad had questions to answer about Bin Laden’s “support network” in the country, including possible help from government officials. Gilani retorted that Bin Laden’s sanctuary was a “failure of the world” and defended the role of the military’s Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency, which has come under sharp attack at home and abroad. “The ISI is a national asset and has the full support of the government. We are proud of its considerable contribution to the anti-terror campaign,” he said. The forthright speech was an attempt to rally Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership in the face of mounting international criticism following the dramatic raid on the compound at Abbottabad, 35 miles north of the capital, Islamabad, that killed the al-Qaida chief. The ISI had passed “key leads to the CIA” that ultimately led to Bin Laden and helped capture many senior al-Qaida lieutenants since 2001, including 248 in one operation alone, Gilani said. He paid lip service to the alliance with America and welcomed a forthcoming visit from the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton. But he pointedly paid tribute to help from China, “a source of inspiration for the people of Pakistan”, he said. Left unsaid was Pakistan longstanding military and nuclear co-operation with China, which is believed to have boosted Pakistan’s nuclear programme in the 1990s. The investigation into the Bin Laden raid is to be carried out by the army’s adjutant general, Lieutenant-General Javed Iqbal, Gilani said. The army leadership will address a closed session of parliament on Friday and answer questions on the issue, he said. Echoing Obama’s words one week ago, Gilani said the death of Bin Laden was “justice done” but added: “We are not naive enough to declare victory.” Afterwards jeering broke out among the opposition benches before Chaudhry Nisar Ali, leader of the opposition in parliament, stood up to speak, saying: “I have not heard a single word that addresses the deep discontent of the Pakistani people.” Osama bin Laden Pakistan al-Qaida Global terrorism United States US national security Declan Walsh guardian.co.uk

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Media talkers’ favorite false equivalencies about extreme rhetoric won’t fly on Maher’s show anymore

Click here to view this media Bill Maher has been on something of a jihad against the growth of false equivalencies in the media narrative, and bless him for that. Friday night on HBO’s Real Time , he laid into Irshad Manji and David Frum for playing that game, with an able assist from Michael Eric Dyson. It started out when Manji tried to claim that vicious demonization is just part of the political game played nowadays: MANJI: But that’s politics, dude! That’s politics. DYSON: Yeah, but that’s not politics. Your side is wrong, my side is right is politics. But when you get into demonizing other people and making them monsters, that’s a different kind of thing. And don’t forget — MANJI: I agree, and I would have said that to Keith Olbermann, by the way, when he had his, you know, ‘Worst Persons of the Day’ or night or whatever it was. I mean, he was just as bad as — MAHER: That was a joke. MANJI: Oooh, it’s just — of course it was. MAHER: Stop it. MANJI: Demonizing? Caricatures? MAHER: OK. first of all, ‘Worst Persons’ — I think we know that that’s a joke. That we don’t really think that it’s the worst person in the world. It’s called hyperbole. Satire. MANJI: But the point is, it’s like sex — everybody does it. Everybody does it. So why the double standard, and, you know, sort of pointing out that one sides does it, but when the other side does it, that just a joke? DYSON: I don’t think it’s hyperbole on the side of the folk I would say are the right-wingers who I would say are demonizing people. That’s not hyperbole. They actually believe it. With religious fervor, they believe it. MANJI: My friend, I know so many people on the left who believe their own BS as well. They completely dehumanize people on the right. MAHER: No one’s even arguing that. That the Democrats or the progressives or the liberals are perfect — they fall way short. But you are professing something that I think is even more dangerous: false equivalency. Glenn Beck and Keith Olbermann are not the same thing. [Applause] Good for Maher. We’ve been saying the same thing at this site for a long time. Then David Frum tried to theorize that the nastiness has just been getting progressively worse since the 1980s — and bases it on the laughable claim that George W. Bush had it worse than Bill Clinton! FRUM: I’ll concede to you that it’s true, that the kind of vitriol that President Obama encounters is worse than what President Bush encountered. That’s true. It’s also true that what President Bush encountered is worse than what President Clinton encountered. And what President Clinton encountered is worse than what President George H.W. Bush — MAHER: Bush got worse than Clinton? He got impeached! FRUM: In terms of the — MAHER: No seriously. Evidently, Maher has wiped from his memory cells the wild cottage industry in conspiracy theories that sprang up around Clinton: the he-and-Hillary-killed-Vince Foster theory, the Mena-drug-running-clan theory, the “Clinton Body Count” that was in everyone’s e-mail, the “black love child” theory, and of course the many and voluminous “New World Order” theories in which military transport movements were circulated out of fear of an impending United Nations takeover of America. And those are just a few. More to the point, many of them were circulated and promoted by mainstream conservatives in the mainstream media. They weren’t merely the work of fringe nutcases. In contrast, Bush had to put up with relatively little conspiracism during his tenure — the main example being the 9/11 Truthers, who started out as and have largely remained a symbiotic far-left/far-right conspiracy fringe, with the far right (think Alex Jones) playing by far the dominant role in recent years. But these theories largely remained on the fringe — and the overwhelming majority of the people who opposed him did not believe them, either. Those people opposed him because they had real-world, rational issues with Bush: his conduct of the wars, his handling of the economy, his very real abuses of the Constitution. Contrast that, if you will, with the people who hated Bill Clinton and now hate Barack Obama — because, as Maher points out, they believed them at base to be illegitimate: FRUM: I don’t mean what is said on television, and the talkers and the ranters. But what I worry about is the normalization of paranoid theories in our politics. And that is worse in every cycle. It’s true it’s worse now than it was then. MAHER: I fundamentally disagree with that. When Democrats get elected, Clinton and Obama the last two — there was a view on a lot of people on the right that the election is just illegitimate from the get-go. And that whatever we do to remove this person, whether birth certificate bullshit, or finding him with Monica Lewinsky or Whitewater, is justified, because we know what’s right for this country, and therefore any way we can get him out is the right thing. And I do not think that happens on the other side. The illegitimacy is the key to the puzzle: Because these people are right-wing authoritarians, they are systemically inclined to follow authority, and so literally cannot handle the prospect of a person they see as left wing in such a position. This leads inevitably to a worldview that the left-wing politician in question is a mere interloper, a pretender to authority who must be resisted, not obeyed, and it becomes vital to build a case against their legitimacy. At that point, logic, reason, and factuality become secondary if not entirely disposable altogether — what matters is proving illegitimacy. So building such a case inevitably entails embracing falsehoods and conspiracy theories — and these become untouchable truths, the fundaments of their realities, and no amount of reason can dent them. It is, in other words, a recipe for mass insanity. Frum and Manji aren’t the only people in denial about this. There are all kinds of well-meaning conservatives who want to rescue their movement from the insane Tea Partying populists who have taken over the Right since Obama’s election, including David Brooks, who in attacking the Limbaughs and the Becks nonetheless insisted that “everybody does it”: “The White House understands, you’ve got 10 percent of the country over here on the wacky right, 10 percent on the wacky left, that’s not what they can pay attention to. And they’re not going to pay attention to it.” As we noted at the time: Brooks’ percentages are off — it’s more like about 5 percent on the left and 30 percent on the right side, and this latter fact is actually what he identifies as the problem; the right has been so overwhelmed by its wingnutty elements that they have largely taken over the GOP at this juncture in time. And there’s no prospect of the David Brookses ever getting it back — in no small part because they refuse to acknowledge the magnitude of what they’re up against. Mind you, this is also a major theme of our book, Over the Cliff: How Obama’s Election Drove the American Right Insane : As observed in the last chapter, describing the descent of conservatism into madness: It’s particularly ominous for the state of our national discourse. As we have seen through the long and sordid history of right-wing populism in this country—particularly the way it has relied on scapegoating, smears, conspiracy theories, falsehoods, and unhinging rhetoric, all of which inevitably unleash violent, extremist rage—the foundations of democracy suffer at the hands of these movements. As Democratic representative Earl Blumenauer of Oregon observed to PolitiFact in the aftermath of Palin’s “death panels” lie: “It’s a sobering prospect that political discourse is going to resemble hand-to-hand combat for the foreseeable future.” Blumenauer added that such a prospect bodes ill for involving average citizens in the democratic process: “I think they’re losing their appetite to wade through the vitriol, and I’m in the same boat. We are moving to a point where we drive normal people away, and everybody else gets their news and increasingly opinion prescreened, going for days never hearing an opposing viewpoint. That gives me pause.” I also tackled the issues of false equivalencies in The Eliminationists: How Hate Talk Radicalized the American Right : Ironically, Malkin has also been a leader in the contingent of the conservative movement that insists that it is liberals, not conservatives, who have been “unhinged” in their rhetoric and driving the national discourse over a cliff. This retort is standard to any mention of the Right’s proclivity for eliminationist rhetoric. Malkin, in fact, wrote an entire book to support this thesis. The increasingly nasty tone of liberal rhetoric in recent years, especially on an interpersonal level, is also important to note. Some of the examples Malkin cites are ugly, indeed, as are some of the examples of bile directed toward George W. Bush in recent years. However, most of the examples Malkin and her fellow conservatives point to involve anger directed at a specific person—most typically, George Bush or Dick Cheney—and often for reasons related to the loss of American and civilian lives in Iraq. Few of them are eliminationist—that is, most do not call for the suppression and eradication of an entire class or bloc of people. Rather, the hatred is focused on a handful of individuals. In contrast, right-wing rhetoric has been explicitly eliminationist, calling for the infliction of harm on entire blocs of American citizens: liberals, gays and lesbians, Latinos, blacks, Jews, feminists, or whatever target group is the victim du jour of right-wing ire. This vile form of “anti-discourse” has been coming from the most prominent figures of movement conservatism: its most popular pundits and its leading politicians. And the sheer volume and intensity of the rhetoric dwarf whatever ugliness is coming from the liberal side of the debate.

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Is the blockbuster exhibition dead?

To curb ‘gallery rage’, the National Gallery has limited admissions to its forthcoming Leonardo show. Is this the end for timed tickets, high prices and jostling crowds? Tate Modern’s recent Gauguin exhibition seems to have been a watershed. It did record business for the museum – but also caused record heartache because the galleries were so thronged with people that it was almost impossible to see the pictures . I went on a weekday morning, and it was packed. If there were less than a dozen people clustered round a single picture, you were doing well. The National Gallery has taken note of the bad publicity Tate Modern got over Gauguin, and announced that its forthcoming Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan exhibition will reduce the number of admissions from the 230 per half-hour slot it is allowed under health and safety rules to 180. Hurrah!, you might be tempted to say. Until you remember that Leonardo produced very few completed pictures – no more than 15 have been fully authenticated. The National Gallery is bringing together seven of them as the centrepiece of its exhibition. My experience is that people budget a couple of hours in a gallery – that seems a human attention span when it comes to art. Think films, plays and operas (before an interval), and indeed sport – the length of a football match or cricket session is no accident. So if my calculations are correct and the National Gallery sell all their tickets, you will still have 720 punters in the gallery at any given time fighting to see seven masterpieces. Of course there will be lots of supporting exhibits. The press material for the show mentions “drawings by Leonardo and his followers” and “a near-contemporary, full-scale copy of Leonardo’s famous Last Supper seen alongside all the surviving preparatory drawings made by Leonardo for the Last Supper”. So it won’t just be 700 people fighting over seven paintings, but inevitably those seven superstars are going to be mobbed. The National Gallery say it wants to combat “gallery rage”. Personally, I don’t recognise that term. Art lovers on the whole are terribly polite. I didn’t witness any rage at Gauguin, just a weary shuffling around, and a good deal of apologising to people you’d just trodden on or accidentally barged out of the way. The real rage is prompted by people whose mobiles go off and who insist on talking on the damn things despite all appeals not to. The crowds are just put down to gallery greed and accepted with a kind of weary “we’re all in this together” shrug. The problem lies with the whole notion of the “blockbuster”, which is just a desperately hoped-for money-spinner for cash-strapped galleries. Colin Tweedy, chief executive of Arts & Business, argued recently that the era of blockbuster shows was coming to an end . And he welcomed their phasing out. “The blockbuster model is killing art,” he said. “It is not the right way to see great artists. In the next five years, museums will stop doing these exhibitions because they are too much trouble. The blockbuster is an old model. The creators of culture have to think in a different way.” Art shows are like any other aspect of the cultural business. Galleries put together a show, try to create a buzz, hope the exhibition will come to be seen as an “event”. The hucksterism is pretty disgusting when you think about it. They’ve introduced timed tickets to try to even out the peaks and troughs in attendance, but timed tickets are pretty disgusting too. They assume that a two-hour stint is the norm and won’t let you back in if you fancy having lunch and then taking another look. This is, as Tweedy says, no way to see art. It is a branch of commerce devised for the benefit of the gallery, and playing on the exhibition-goer’s fantasy that by spending two hours in the company of Gauguin or Leonardo he or she can get a meaningful take on the artist. Far better to go and look at a couple of Gauguins in a gallery and live with them for a while, or go regularly to see the couple of Leonardos in the National Gallery’s permanent exhibition. Galleries which stage blockbuster shows are peddling a myth, and they know it. Like Tweedy, we should welcome the fact that the age of the blockbuster is ending. We need to study more carefully paintings that are readily to hand. I spent an enjoyable afternoon recently at Apsley House in London’s Knightsbridge where I had the excellent collection (including four major paintings by Velázquez) more or less to myself. Similarly, at the Wallace Collection near Marble Arch you can enjoy a magnificent collection in a lovely setting without crowds. Seek the art out; concentrate on single paintings or groups of paintings; look at aspects of an artist’s career and let a sense of the whole career accrete; and don’t play the galleries’ game by falling for the idea that these big shows are “must-sees”. For a start, you can barely see them. Exhibitions Art National Gallery Leonardo da Vinci Tate Modern Stephen Moss guardian.co.uk

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