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Barack Obama leaves UK for France

US president’s state visit to UK hailed a success following dinner at ambassador’s house held in honour of the Queen The US president bade farewell to the UK on Thursday with a brief wave before stepping on to Air Force One. Following what is being widely viewed as a successful state visit, Barack Obama stood on the runway at a blustery Stansted airport and gave his wife a peck on the cheek before leaving for the G8 summit in Deauville. Michelle Obama returns to the US separately. Last night, the Obamas hosted a dinner in the Queen’s honour as a thank you for Tuesday’s state banquet at Buckingham Palace. More than 50 guests were invited – including the prime minister David Cameron and his wife Samantha, footballer David Beckham, actors Colin Firth and Tom Hanks, and Harry Potter author JK Rowling – to the dinner at Winfield House in Regent’s Park, the official residence of the US ambassador to Britain, Louis Susman. During his two-day visit to the UK, Obama recast the ties between the UK and America as not just special but “essential”. The president and prime minister held talks at Downing Street, where they also hosted a barbecue for military service personnel and their families. Michelle Obama visited Christ Church college at the University of Oxford, where she met pupils from the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson school in north London. She first met the students in 2009 on a surprise visit to the school, where 54% of students receive free school meals, more than nine in 10 are non-white, and more than a fifth are from refugee families. In a moving talk to the girls she told them they could succeed. “We passionately believe that you have the talent, the drive, the experience to succeed here in Oxford and in universities just like it across the country and across the world,” she said. Barack Obama Michelle Obama United States Alexandra Topping guardian.co.uk

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NHS reform bill sent back to MPs for examination

Health and social care bill to be delayed by six months as Nick Clegg says it would be wrong to ‘bounce’ it through parliament The government’s troubled NHS reforms will be delayed by at least six months after Nick Clegg announced that the health and social care bill is to be sent back to MPs for detailed examination. In a speech to patients and medical health professionals at University College London Hospital, Clegg said it would be wrong to “bounce” the bill through parliament. The deputy prime minister, who buried Andrew Lansley’s 2013 target for the changes by rejecting “arbitrary deadlines”, said that a revised version of the bill would be sent back to MPs to examine at committee stage. Aides suggested Clegg’s announcement would delay the bill by a “few months” because it had already completed that stage. In his most dramatic intervention in the government’s NHS “listening exercise”, Clegg also announced: • The controversial health regulator Monitor will not “push competition”. Its main duty will be to protect the needs of patients. • The membership of the GP-led consortiums, which lie at the heart of the reforms, will be opened up and no doctors will be forced to join. Lansley had hoped to hand around 65% of the NHS budget to the new consortia which are designed to hand commissioning powers to GPs. • The NHS will continue to have a “mix of providers” but there will not be a “competition-driven dog-eat-dog market” in which the NHS is “flogged off to the highest bidder”. Clegg added that there would be no privatisation of the NHS. • There will be “no sudden, top-down opening up of all NHS services to any qualified provider”. • Health and social care budgets will be brought closer together. Clegg made clear that in light of the “substantive” changes it was important to give MPs a chance to re-examine the bill in committee after the government’s “listening exercise” ends next month. The health and social care bill has already passed that stage and was due to complete its final stages in the Commons before the summer recess before being sent to the Lords. The deputy prime minister said: “I don’t think it would be right for us to hold this listening exercise – to make big changes to the legislation – and then to seek to bounce it through parliament. It is very important that MPs, who represent millions of patients up and down the country, have the opportunity to really look at the details that we are proposing. “I think we will need to send the bill back to committee. I have always said that it is best to take our time to get it right rather than move too fast and risk getting the details wrong.” He added: “We will introduce substantive, big changes. My desire – I think everyone’s desire – is just to get it right. The NHS is simply too precious, too important to millions of people in this country to rush things and get it wrong.” John Healey, the shadow health secretary, welcomed Clegg’s announcement. “I welcome Nick Clegg backing Labour’s motion to send the health bill back to the House of Commons to re-run its committee stage. The government’s plans for the NHS need to be radically rethought. If fundamental changes are going to be made to the legislation, they need full and proper scrutiny in parliament.” Clegg highlighted the scale of the changes when he took apart some of Lansley’s original ideas. On controversial plans to use Monitor to promote competition, he said: “As Andrew Lansley confirmed earlier this week, the duty of Monitor, the health regulator, will not be to push competition – especially not at the expense of integrated services and collaborative practices like clinical networks. Monitor’s main duty will be to protect and promote the needs of patients instead, using collaboration and competition as a means to that end.” Clegg also made clear that Lansley’s 2013 deadline has been shelved. “Change won’t happen overnight and arbitrary deadlines are no good to any one,” he said. Clegg said that GPs should not be forced to join the new consortiums. “So, yes, family doctors should be more involved in the way the NHS works. But they should only take on that responsibility when they are ready and willing, working with other medical professionals, too. “We aren’t going to just sweep away tiers of NHS management. NHS managers will carry on doing the commissioning in areas aren’t yet ready. And there’ll be no sudden, top-down opening up of all NHS services to any qualified provider.” NHS Health Nick Clegg Liberal-Conservative coalition Health policy Liberal Democrats Andrew Lansley Nicholas Watt guardian.co.uk

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Ratko Mladic – in pictures

Fugitive Bosnian Serb military leader Ratko Mladic, wanted by the United Nations on war crimes charges from the Bosnian war, has been arrested in Serbi.

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Gordon Brown and the IMF job: a stitch-up?

I detect no signs of anyone suddenly championing the former chancellor’s case in the corridors of power Should Gordon Brown be considered, let alone picked, to run the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in succession to Dominique Strauss-Kahn? When David Cameron gave him the thumbs down on the radio a few weeks ago, I thought the prime minister’s position was wholly defensible. But plenty of serious people I respect think otherwise and have not hesitated to say so publicly – this at a time when they have little or nothing to gain from endorsing a man who has no political future in Britain and isn’t going to get the IMF plum either. These matters will doubtless be discussed in the corridors of the G8 summit which convenes across the blustery Channel in Deauville this morning, graced by Barack Obama, who was so shamelessly flattering to our fragile self-esteem all day yesterday. It must quite have tired him out. Between them, the European Union (32%) and the US (16.7%) have a virtual majority of IMF votes – extra ones are never hard to find among debtor nations – and could settle the vacancy in Deauville, probably in favour of Christine Lagarde, the French finance minister, a highly competent lawyer who speaks perfect English. But she is not an economist and her CV is not overwhelming. The Guardian’s Larry Elliott made the case for Britain’s former chancellor and PM on Monday and against his “shabby treatment” by Cameron and George Osborne, who are backing Lagarde against non-European claimants. But Larry is far from alone. In the Evening Standard, the former World Bank president, Sir James Wolfensohn, praised his record and said it shows Brown has the “leadership skills, the vision and the determination” to be an effective MD at the IMF at a very delicate time for the world economy and especially for Europe, which has always dominated the fund. This week, the FT has run letters from other heavyweights. The Tory economist and biographer of Keynes, Lord Robert Skidelsky, accuses coalition ministers of “a woeful example of putting domestic politics ahead of the world good” because Brown is “by far the best qualified” candidate. Skidelsky cites Brown’s role in reversing the slide towards another global depression in 2008-09, his championing of debt relief for Africa, his insistence on rebalancing global current account inbalances (i.e. being so indebted to the likes of China and Germany), and his knowledge of EU finance in the current crisis. All solid points, though the fourth bumps straight into a problem for Brown which ought to be a plus in the Tory camp – though some argue it killed his prospects within the major EU states from day one. No guessing which problem, though he rarely gets any credit. It was Brown’s insistence on five tests of the national interest – I barely remember them, but that was never the point – before the Labour government would consider taking Britain into the eurozone when it became a hot issue after 1997. We would have had to cut public spending, lower interest rates and the exchange rate to enter, and Brown put domestic priorities first. Was it mere tactics – partly to thwart the pro-euro but economically unsophisticated Tony Blair – that motivated him? Or did he grasp that you need a state to run a currency, and that Europe isn’t one? As the fate of the eurozone hangs in the balance, we can see that now. It is not yet clear whether the zone will develop into a de facto economic union run by the Germans, will contract to discard troublemakers on the fringe of the “optimal currency zone”, or will implode entirely. So high are the stakes – the EU’s share of global output will have fallen from 25% in 2000 to 18% by 2015, but it still matters – that the union’s case for keeping the job in European (usually French) hands is a powerful one, the FT’s Martin Wolf conceded in midweek. Indeed, he assumes that the Deauville summit will stitch it up for Lagarde. But Wolf is also frank enough to say that the counter-case being made by non-Europeans or Americans (both champions of the status quo, which gave them control of the IMF and World Bank after 1944) is a better one – namely that the IMF should set up a commission to examine all possible candidates (India, Mexico, South Africa and others have serious claimants) and pick the best one. Moreover, the case that Europe needs to hang on to the job because it needs an IMF chief who understands its problems – 79.5% of IMF credit was to Europe as of last month, says Wolf, two-thirds of it propping up eastern European economies – is pretty insulting to non-Europeans, who have had to take usually harsher IMF medicine. In fact, Europe might benefit from unbiased and objective advice – you might call it “tough love” – of the kind that Strauss-Kahn, a talented economist and skilled politician, could hardly provide when he had at least one eye on the French presidency. Where does this leave Brown? Sitting quietly next to Blair, listening to Barack Obama in Westminster Hall, as TV viewers will have seen yesterday. But I detect no signs of anyone suddenly championing his case in the corridors of power. Lord Desai, the Labour economist and erstwhile Brown buddy, signed another FT letter making the case for a non-European. Is their disavowal shabby of Cameron and Osborne? Does it put petty party politics and personal ill-feeling before the national or EU interest? Maybe. Under both governments lately, the Brits have become increasingly parochial and marginalised in Brussels, focusing energies on the US relationship and the wider world without acknowledging that Europe is often the best (the only?) institution through which to leverage our own (modest) power into something bigger. But their core case against Brown is not lightly dismissed either. It is that he failed to create a regulatory framework to tame the boom (so did Washington, and the Tories egged them on) or lean against the boom in terms of curbing borrowing in the good times (they embraced his spending strategy until after the crash). But he was in charge at the Treasury, later at No 10, and as John Major and Norman Lamont – in charge on Black Wednesday – can attest, life is sometimes unfair. Gosh, we never knew he was interested in the IMF job, William Hague said on TV. Knew? He routinely threatened to walk out on Blair for the IMF during his long decade at No 11. Which brings us to the personal factors. Brown’s persistent disloyalty to Blair – love-bombing him would have been so much smarter – is underpinned by his solitary habits, well-documented in both Brussels and Washington, where diplomats often did not know where their chancellor was. Not a man for schmoozing would-be allies in corridors, he tended to do his Brussels stuff (lecturing fellow finance ministers on British economic success!) and then fly home to the comforts of his coterie of advisers, not all of whom would now vote for him either if they had a vote. He was also personally rude to the two Tories, their winning Blair/Brown duo, who were smart enough to oust him from office when chance arose. From my own observation, Osborne was the only shadow chancellor of the seven who faced Brown across the Commons dispatch box over 10 years who rattled him, often by just teasing. Not that GB would face the music personally when the Treasury got into trouble – he would dispatch a junior minister. All in all, and despite his achievements, fairly set out by Skidelsky, I end up in the No camp on grounds of Brown’s personal and judgmental failings, and suspect that plenty of people who have worked closely with him (and know him better than I do) now think the same. Listen, and you can hear their silence. We can’t have someone in charge who doesn’t accept how important it is to bear down on excess debt, Cameron trilled brightly when putting the boot in. We’re yet to discover how well Dave does on that score. It could be less well than the glowering Heathcliff of the heather. Come back, Gordon all is partly forgiven? No, not yet, and not in time to do him much career good. I see Peter Mandelson’s name was touted for the IMF job by Martin Kettle the other day. The Great Mentioner, as Americans describe incestuous namechecking gossip, is also encouraging Nick Watt to report that Cameron wants Mandy to run the World Trade Organisation . So do the Chinese, it is said. Both suggestions are preposterously ethno-centric but, as between Brown and Mandelson (whose career he did so much to damage), in a catfight I’d put my pennies on M’Lord surviving every time. Gordon Brown David Cameron George Osborne Tony Blair Labour Conservatives Economic policy IMF Michael White guardian.co.uk

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Rwandan genocide mastermind captured in DRC

Former Hutu militia leader Bernard Munyagishari, wanted on charges of crimes against humanity, arrested after 17 years A mastermind of the Rwandan genocide has been captured 17 years later in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo, a United Nations court has announced. Bernard Munyagishari, a former Hutu militia leader, is wanted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, including rape, the Tanzania-based international criminal tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) said. The fugitive, who had previously been a school teacher and football referee, was arrested by the Congolese army and an ICTR tracking unit “in difficult terrain”. Munyagishari, 52, featured in the US state department’s Rewards for Justice programme, with a reward of up to $5m (£3m) offered for his capture . The ICTR said Munyagishari was arrested in Kachanga, North Kivu in an operation involving the Congolese army and the ICTR’s tracking unit. He was being held in Goma awaiting transfer to the court in Arusha, Tanzania. “The prosecutor [Justice Hassan Bubacar Jallow] hailed the DRC authorities for their co-operation in executing the warrant of arrest despite the hurdles encountered in tracking down the fugitive in difficult terrain,” the court said. Ethnic Hutu militia and soldiers butchered 800,000 minority Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus over 100 days between April and June 1994. The victims were frequently described as “cockroaches”. The ICTR indictment says Munyagishari helped prepare and plan the genocide (pdf) . From 1992-94 he was secretary general of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development for Gisenyi city and president of the Interahamwe militia for the Gisenyi prefecture. Munyagishari is accused of co-founding and training the Interahamwe group in the Gisenyi region, distributing weapons to them, and exercising authority over them as they operated roadblocks in the city of Gisenyi and slaughtered Tutsis. He also allegedly created an arm of the Interahamwe with a mission of raping and killing women as a weapon of war. The court said: “The accused is alleged to have recruited, trained and led Interahamwe militiamen in mass killings and rapes of Tutsi women in Gisenyi and beyond, between April and July 1994.” During that time, according to the indictment, Munyagishari was seen armed with a pistol, Kalashnikov and club and sometimes wearing a military uniform, although he never became an official member of the Rwandan armed forces. The ICTR said that after Munyagishari’s arrest, nine of those most responsible for the slaughter were still at large. Since its establishment in late 1994, the court has delivered 46 judgments, of which eight were acquittals. Another nine cases are on appeal. Earlier this month the court sentenced the former army general Augustin Bizimungu, who prepared lists of Tutsis to be “exterminated”, to 30 years in prison . Augustin Ndindiliyimana, a former military police leader, was also found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. Rwanda Democratic Republic of the Congo Human rights Africa David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Rwandan genocide mastermind captured in DRC

Former Hutu militia leader Bernard Munyagishari, wanted on charges of crimes against humanity, arrested after 17 years A mastermind of the Rwandan genocide has been captured 17 years later in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo, a United Nations court has announced. Bernard Munyagishari, a former Hutu militia leader, is wanted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, including rape, the Tanzania-based international criminal tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) said. The fugitive, who had previously been a school teacher and football referee, was arrested by the Congolese army and an ICTR tracking unit “in difficult terrain”. Munyagishari, 52, featured in the US state department’s Rewards for Justice programme, with a reward of up to $5m (£3m) offered for his capture . The ICTR said Munyagishari was arrested in Kachanga, North Kivu in an operation involving the Congolese army and the ICTR’s tracking unit. He was being held in Goma awaiting transfer to the court in Arusha, Tanzania. “The prosecutor [Justice Hassan Bubacar Jallow] hailed the DRC authorities for their co-operation in executing the warrant of arrest despite the hurdles encountered in tracking down the fugitive in difficult terrain,” the court said. Ethnic Hutu militia and soldiers butchered 800,000 minority Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus over 100 days between April and June 1994. The victims were frequently described as “cockroaches”. The ICTR indictment says Munyagishari helped prepare and plan the genocide (pdf) . From 1992-94 he was secretary general of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development for Gisenyi city and president of the Interahamwe militia for the Gisenyi prefecture. Munyagishari is accused of co-founding and training the Interahamwe group in the Gisenyi region, distributing weapons to them, and exercising authority over them as they operated roadblocks in the city of Gisenyi and slaughtered Tutsis. He also allegedly created an arm of the Interahamwe with a mission of raping and killing women as a weapon of war. The court said: “The accused is alleged to have recruited, trained and led Interahamwe militiamen in mass killings and rapes of Tutsi women in Gisenyi and beyond, between April and July 1994.” During that time, according to the indictment, Munyagishari was seen armed with a pistol, Kalashnikov and club and sometimes wearing a military uniform, although he never became an official member of the Rwandan armed forces. The ICTR said that after Munyagishari’s arrest, nine of those most responsible for the slaughter were still at large. Since its establishment in late 1994, the court has delivered 46 judgments, of which eight were acquittals. Another nine cases are on appeal. Earlier this month the court sentenced the former army general Augustin Bizimungu, who prepared lists of Tutsis to be “exterminated”, to 30 years in prison . Augustin Ndindiliyimana, a former military police leader, was also found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. Rwanda Democratic Republic of the Congo Human rights Africa David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Rwandan genocide mastermind captured in DRC

Former Hutu militia leader Bernard Munyagishari, wanted on charges of crimes against humanity, arrested after 17 years A mastermind of the Rwandan genocide has been captured 17 years later in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo, a United Nations court has announced. Bernard Munyagishari, a former Hutu militia leader, is wanted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, including rape, the Tanzania-based international criminal tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) said. The fugitive, who had previously been a school teacher and football referee, was arrested by the Congolese army and an ICTR tracking unit “in difficult terrain”. Munyagishari, 52, featured in the US state department’s Rewards for Justice programme, with a reward of up to $5m (£3m) offered for his capture . The ICTR said Munyagishari was arrested in Kachanga, North Kivu in an operation involving the Congolese army and the ICTR’s tracking unit. He was being held in Goma awaiting transfer to the court in Arusha, Tanzania. “The prosecutor [Justice Hassan Bubacar Jallow] hailed the DRC authorities for their co-operation in executing the warrant of arrest despite the hurdles encountered in tracking down the fugitive in difficult terrain,” the court said. Ethnic Hutu militia and soldiers butchered 800,000 minority Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus over 100 days between April and June 1994. The victims were frequently described as “cockroaches”. The ICTR indictment says Munyagishari helped prepare and plan the genocide (pdf) . From 1992-94 he was secretary general of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development for Gisenyi city and president of the Interahamwe militia for the Gisenyi prefecture. Munyagishari is accused of co-founding and training the Interahamwe group in the Gisenyi region, distributing weapons to them, and exercising authority over them as they operated roadblocks in the city of Gisenyi and slaughtered Tutsis. He also allegedly created an arm of the Interahamwe with a mission of raping and killing women as a weapon of war. The court said: “The accused is alleged to have recruited, trained and led Interahamwe militiamen in mass killings and rapes of Tutsi women in Gisenyi and beyond, between April and July 1994.” During that time, according to the indictment, Munyagishari was seen armed with a pistol, Kalashnikov and club and sometimes wearing a military uniform, although he never became an official member of the Rwandan armed forces. The ICTR said that after Munyagishari’s arrest, nine of those most responsible for the slaughter were still at large. Since its establishment in late 1994, the court has delivered 46 judgments, of which eight were acquittals. Another nine cases are on appeal. Earlier this month the court sentenced the former army general Augustin Bizimungu, who prepared lists of Tutsis to be “exterminated”, to 30 years in prison . Augustin Ndindiliyimana, a former military police leader, was also found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. Rwanda Democratic Republic of the Congo Human rights Africa David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Rwandan genocide mastermind captured in DRC

Former Hutu militia leader Bernard Munyagishari, wanted on charges of crimes against humanity, arrested after 17 years A mastermind of the Rwandan genocide has been captured 17 years later in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo, a United Nations court has announced. Bernard Munyagishari, a former Hutu militia leader, is wanted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, including rape, the Tanzania-based international criminal tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) said. The fugitive, who had previously been a school teacher and football referee, was arrested by the Congolese army and an ICTR tracking unit “in difficult terrain”. Munyagishari, 52, featured in the US state department’s Rewards for Justice programme, with a reward of up to $5m (£3m) offered for his capture . The ICTR said Munyagishari was arrested in Kachanga, North Kivu in an operation involving the Congolese army and the ICTR’s tracking unit. He was being held in Goma awaiting transfer to the court in Arusha, Tanzania. “The prosecutor [Justice Hassan Bubacar Jallow] hailed the DRC authorities for their co-operation in executing the warrant of arrest despite the hurdles encountered in tracking down the fugitive in difficult terrain,” the court said. Ethnic Hutu militia and soldiers butchered 800,000 minority Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus over 100 days between April and June 1994. The victims were frequently described as “cockroaches”. The ICTR indictment says Munyagishari helped prepare and plan the genocide (pdf) . From 1992-94 he was secretary general of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development for Gisenyi city and president of the Interahamwe militia for the Gisenyi prefecture. Munyagishari is accused of co-founding and training the Interahamwe group in the Gisenyi region, distributing weapons to them, and exercising authority over them as they operated roadblocks in the city of Gisenyi and slaughtered Tutsis. He also allegedly created an arm of the Interahamwe with a mission of raping and killing women as a weapon of war. The court said: “The accused is alleged to have recruited, trained and led Interahamwe militiamen in mass killings and rapes of Tutsi women in Gisenyi and beyond, between April and July 1994.” During that time, according to the indictment, Munyagishari was seen armed with a pistol, Kalashnikov and club and sometimes wearing a military uniform, although he never became an official member of the Rwandan armed forces. The ICTR said that after Munyagishari’s arrest, nine of those most responsible for the slaughter were still at large. Since its establishment in late 1994, the court has delivered 46 judgments, of which eight were acquittals. Another nine cases are on appeal. Earlier this month the court sentenced the former army general Augustin Bizimungu, who prepared lists of Tutsis to be “exterminated”, to 30 years in prison . Augustin Ndindiliyimana, a former military police leader, was also found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. Rwanda Democratic Republic of the Congo Human rights Africa David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Net migration to the UK jumps by nearly 100,000

Government target of bringing down migration figure to tens of thousands by the next general election now in doubt Net migration to Britain has unexpectedly jumped by nearly 100,000 in the past year to 243,000, jeopardising the government’s target of bringing down the figure to “tens of thousands” by the next general election. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures published on Thursday morning show that net migration – the numbers coming to live in Britain for more than 12 months minus those going to live abroad – has risen in the 12 months to last September from 147,000 to 243,000. The sudden leap in net migration appears to have as much to do with a slump in the numbers leaving the country, which have fallen by 50,000, as a resumption in immigration, which has risen by 50,000. The ONS said that net migration from Poland and other eastern European countries had increased to 43,000 in the latest figures compared with a fall of 12,000 in the year before. The numbers coming from Poland and other new EU states has risen from 45,000 to 72,000 while those going home have fallen from 57,000 to 29,000. This takes net migration from Poland back to the levels last seen in September 2008. The official statisticians add that immigration to Britain for work-related reasons was little changed in the year to September 2010 but the numbers of those coming to study had risen by 30%. The home secretary, Theresa May, has announced a series of crackdowns on the work and student routes as part of her drive to reach the Conservative election pledge of getting net migration down to below 100,000 by the time of the general election. But the latest figures now place new doubts on that happening. Matt Cavanagh, associate director of the Institute of Public Policy Research, predicted that the government would now take even tougher measures: “It is time the government admitted that setting a target for ‘net migration’ makes little sense, and can’t be achieved without damaging Britain’s economy. “When they set the target in opposition, the Conservatives clearly hadn’t planned for emigration continuing to fall. Today’s figures show that emigration of British nationals is down by more than 25% since 2008. “This means the government will have to take even more drastic measures to try to meet their chosen target,” said Cavanagh. “They can’t control immigration from the EU. Today’s figures show net migration from eastern Europe up over 50,000 from last year. They will find it difficult to reduce family immigration. So they will have to tighten up even further on students or skilled workers coming from outside the EU – the most valuable kinds of immigration for our economy.” Immigration and asylum Population Europe Alan Travis guardian.co.uk

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Net migration to the UK jumps by nearly 100,000

Government target of bringing down migration figure to tens of thousands by the next general election now in doubt Net migration to Britain has unexpectedly jumped by nearly 100,000 in the past year to 243,000, jeopardising the government’s target of bringing down the figure to “tens of thousands” by the next general election. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures published on Thursday morning show that net migration – the numbers coming to live in Britain for more than 12 months minus those going to live abroad – has risen in the 12 months to last September from 147,000 to 243,000. The sudden leap in net migration appears to have as much to do with a slump in the numbers leaving the country, which have fallen by 50,000, as a resumption in immigration, which has risen by 50,000. The ONS said that net migration from Poland and other eastern European countries had increased to 43,000 in the latest figures compared with a fall of 12,000 in the year before. The numbers coming from Poland and other new EU states has risen from 45,000 to 72,000 while those going home have fallen from 57,000 to 29,000. This takes net migration from Poland back to the levels last seen in September 2008. The official statisticians add that immigration to Britain for work-related reasons was little changed in the year to September 2010 but the numbers of those coming to study had risen by 30%. The home secretary, Theresa May, has announced a series of crackdowns on the work and student routes as part of her drive to reach the Conservative election pledge of getting net migration down to below 100,000 by the time of the general election. But the latest figures now place new doubts on that happening. Matt Cavanagh, associate director of the Institute of Public Policy Research, predicted that the government would now take even tougher measures: “It is time the government admitted that setting a target for ‘net migration’ makes little sense, and can’t be achieved without damaging Britain’s economy. “When they set the target in opposition, the Conservatives clearly hadn’t planned for emigration continuing to fall. Today’s figures show that emigration of British nationals is down by more than 25% since 2008. “This means the government will have to take even more drastic measures to try to meet their chosen target,” said Cavanagh. “They can’t control immigration from the EU. Today’s figures show net migration from eastern Europe up over 50,000 from last year. They will find it difficult to reduce family immigration. So they will have to tighten up even further on students or skilled workers coming from outside the EU – the most valuable kinds of immigration for our economy.” Immigration and asylum Population Europe Alan Travis guardian.co.uk

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