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This is your brain. This is your brain on video games

Sure, you’ve probably seen countless scientific studies involving video games — but have you have you ever wondered what your brain actually looked like while your playing video games? Well, feast your eyes on the image above. That’s an MRI scan of New York Times writer Matt Richtel’s brain that was captured while he played a simple driving game — all in the name of science (and journalism), of course. As Richtel notes, however, that’s just one example of the ways researchers are using such technology to “map the ethereal concept of attention,” and scientists have turned up some other interesting findings as of late. Researchers at the University of Utah, for instance, have found that people’s ability to juggle two tasks begins to drop off in their 30s and then sharply drops in their 40s, which contradicts earlier suspicions that people’s ability to multitask only began to degrade when they’re much older. Some other researchers are still suspicious of those findings, however, and Dr. Gazzaley of the University of California at San Diego is quick to point out that all of this research is still in the earliest stages — he’s expecting some more detailed findings next year when his team expands their tests and begin to incorporate EEG monitoring as well. This is your brain. This is your brain on video games originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 31 Dec 2010 20:51:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Obama’s Two-Year Economic Report Card

By Nomi Prins There are two potential ways to measure the economic performance of a political leader. One is by the profitability, stock prices and executive bonuses of a nation’s corporations. The other is by the financial condition of the majority of its population. Related Entries December 31, 2010 Obama’s Two-Year Economic Report Card December 29, 2010 Will Liberals Learn From Adversity?

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Via Motors E-REV hybrid trucks power your commute and the job site too (video)

Hybrid cars have officially jumped the shark, boring drivers from coast to coast as they smugly hypermile wherever they’re going. Meanwhile, those with big trucks have been relatively out of luck, having to stop frequently for gas — and to scrape the remains of those little hybrids out of their fender wells. That’s changing soon, with Via Motors taking its rebranded Chevy trucks (dig that flying V on the grille) and offering them to fleets in 2011, with sales to individuals coming two years later (you can get in line now for $1,000 down). Big companies like, apparently, PG&E will be able to roll in these so-called E-REV trucks that offer either 20 or 40 miles of electric range, augmented by an onboard generator. Yes, it’s a series hybrid layout similar in theory to the Volt , with the internal combustion engine charging the batteries which, in turn, send juice to the 268hp motor. Interestingly, though, that generator can power other things as well, providing 120 or 240V to tools, lights, maybe even hot tubs if you’re a super cool contractor. No word on anticipated vehicle cost nor efficiency, but we’re not expecting miracles on either front. Continue reading Via Motors E-REV hybrid trucks power your commute and the job site too (video) Via Motors E-REV hybrid trucks power your commute and the job site too (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:40:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Engadget Podcast 223 – 12.31.2010

What are you doing tonight? How about………………listening to all 100 minutes of the 2010 wrap-up edition of the Engadget Podcast? The Engadget Podcasters reminisce and predict as we peer into the void of yet another year of exciting and flawed technology. They just keep coming, and rest assured — we’ll just keep podcasting. Hosts: Joshua Topolsky, Paul Miller, Nilay Patel Producer: Trent Wolbe Music: 99 Luftballoons 14:30 – Engadget’s biggest stories of 2010 Hear the podcast Subscribe to the podcast [ iTunes ] Subscribe to the Podcast directly in iTunes (enhanced AAC). [ RSS MP3 ] Add the Engadget Podcast feed (in MP3) to your RSS aggregator and have the show delivered automatically. [ RSS AAC ] Add the Engadget Podcast feed (in enhanced AAC) to your RSS aggregator. [ Zune ] Subscribe to the Podcast directly in the Zune Marketplace Download the podcast LISTEN (MP3) LISTEN (AAC) LISTEN (OGG) Contact the podcast 1-888-ENGADGET or podcast (at) engadget (dot) com. Twitter: @joshuatopolsky @futurepaul @reckless @engadget Engadget Podcast 223 – 12.31.2010 originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:15:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Raw Video: Russia Rings in the New Year

Hundreds of Muscovites watched in Red Square as a grand fireworks display lit up the sky over St Basil’s cathedral to mark the arrival of 2011. The revellers enjoyed the festivities in a snowstorm with temperatures well below freezing. (Dec. 31)

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Reserve Power: Paper 2010, The Inkgadget Review

Over the past two weeks we’ve been incorporating a lightweight flexible technology into our workflow. Usually, of course, just about everything we write is routed through a processor, operating system and application and immediately reflected on an LCD using some multitasking user interface. However, we have been seeking a way to organize to-do lists on a separate display so that they are not lost in the course of a day’s work or taking up undue screen real estate. As it happens, we were invited to an exclusive press event extolling the latest version of paper. Paper is a thin, foldable substance that can accommodate a wide array of styli to produce words and graphics. The catch is that, much like printer cartridges, these styli must be refilled with ink or replaced. But there is a wide ecosystem of these devices that are broadly available. The developers of paper have really put a lot of forethought into a wide array of uses. The tool has almost no learning curve and data entry is so simple that young children will have no problems mastering its basics. Paper yields high contrast when used with the appropriate ink and consumes no power. And, simply put, there is no display on the market that can fold as flexibly as paper, allowing us to slip a small sheet imperceptibly into a shirt pocket or wallet. Continue reading Reserve Power: Paper 2010, The Inkgadget Review Reserve Power: Paper 2010, The Inkgadget Review originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 31 Dec 2010 18:31:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Midday Open Thread: The Best Movies of 2010?

Click here to view this media I’m probably not qualified to talk about the year’s best movies, because — being the father of a 9-year-old — I made it to relatively few of them that did not feature talking animals. However, thanks to the graces of Blu-Ray, I did get my eyes popped out by Inception, one of the best movies I’ve seen in many moons. Now I just need to wait for the discs to come out on the other grown-up films. So, which were your favorites? Speaking of talking animals, one of the best-looking movies I’ve ever seen — both in the 3D version in the theater and the Blu-Ray at home — was Legends of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga’hoole . I know everyone else loved How to Train Your Dragon and Toy Story 3 (justifiably), but for sheer visuals I’ve never quite had my socks knocked off as I did with Ga’Hoole . It lags the other two in writing, though it’s still a strong enough story — but holy cow, this kind of animation is really stunning, and most grown-ups will never see it. For the parents out there … what were your favorite kids’ movies? Click here to view this media

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Multiple Deaths in Rare Tornado Outbreak

Tornadoes fueled by unusually warm winter air sliced through parts of the South and Midwest on Friday, killing at least half a dozen people, injuring dozens of others. (Dec. 31)

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FTA awards $16.6 million in grants for fuel cell bus research

While we were jealously hung up on South Korea’s working electric bus system , Christmas apparently came early for a couple of lucky US fuel cell bus research projects — in the form of $16.6 million in Federal Transit Administration grants. Pasadena based Calstart snagged almost $10.2 million and will funnel 70 percent of the funds to developing the first phase of a low-cost, longer lasting fuel cell power system. Calstart will then spend its remaining $2.9 million in partnership with the Chicago Regional Transit Authority to develop and test the viability of fuel cell bus fleets in cold climates. The Center for Transportation and the Environment in Atlanta was the other project to hit the federal money gravy train. It received a hefty $6.4 million to spread across six different projects that dabble in everything from developing fast-charging 35-foot fuel cell buses, to similar lithium ion versions, to improving existing hybrid bus platforms. Federal pork for fuel cell DSLR development regrettably missed the cut. For the full scoop hit up the press release after the break. Continue reading FTA awards $16.6 million in grants for fuel cell bus research FTA awards $16.6 million in grants for fuel cell bus research originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 31 Dec 2010 17:25:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Right Blames Obama for Bush’s Failure to "Jawbone" OPEC

With U.S. gas prices above the $3 level, the conservative echo chamber is in overdrive. While the Heritage Foundation warns “Obama will make you pay more at the pump” and Americans for Limited Government decries “Obama’s war on energy,” Brent Bozell’s Media Research Center simply asks, “How does Obama plan to raise prices?” Of course, as Paul Krugman pointed out this week, stagnant production and accelerating global demand for oil as the world recovers from the 2008 economic meltdown have much more to do with price increases at the pump. That, and oilman turned President George W. Bush’s utter failure to “jawbone” his friends in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia into opening the spigots. On May 7, 2001, Bush press secretary Ari Fleischer was asked “does the President believe we need to correct our lifestyles to address the energy problem?” Fleischer’s infamous response made clear energy conservation was off the table for President Bush: “That’s a big no. The President believes that it’s an American way of life, and that it should be the goal of policy makers to protect the American way of life.” Instead, George W. Bush promised to get biblical on OPEC. His pledge to persuade, cajole and other twist arms dated back to his first run for the White House in 1999. As oil prices rose to the then-alarming level of $30 that December, then Governor Bush said President Clinton “must jawbone OPEC members to lower prices.” At a New Hampshire Republican debate the next month, Bush claimed the mantle of the Great Persuader. Contending that his days in the West Texas oil fields made him uniquely qualified for the task, Bush proclaimed: “What I think the president ought to do is he ought to get on the phone with the OPEC cartel and say we expect you to open your spigots…And the president of the United States must jawbone OPEC members to lower the price… …I used to be in the oil business. I was little oil — really little oil. And so I understand the — I understand what can happen in the marketplace.” By June 2000 , the Bush jawbone pledge became a standard on the stump. As the New York Times reported, Bush foreshadowed future expenditures of political capital he would fail to accumulate: “I would work with our friends in OPEC to convince them to open up the spigot, to increase the supply,” Mr. Bush, the presumptive Republican candidate for president, told reporters here today. “Use the capital that my administration will earn, with the Kuwaitis or the Saudis, and convince them to open up the spigot.” That November, of course, the American people were persuaded. Despite Bush’s own personal record of busts and bailouts in the business, his family’s close ties to Prince Bandar and the Saudi royal family, Americans must have reasoned, should count for something. As it turned out, not so much. Confusing master and slave in the American-OPEC relationship, Bush failed at every turn to get his Persian Gulf friends to bump up production or slash prices. Other times, of course, he didn’t even try. In the spring of 2004, the White House trumpeted Saudi Prince Bandar’s commitment to maintaining the price of oil in the range of $22 to $28 a barrel. With the price then at $33 a barrel, by April speculation ran rampant that President Bush had secured a deal with the Saudis just in time for the November election . But as a barrel reached then-record levels topping $50, it became clear that both Bush and Bandar were backing off their past pledges. As CBS News reported that September: As gas topped a record level of $50 a barrel this week, Mr. Bush has shown no propensity to personally pressure, or “jawbone,” Mideast oil producers to increase output. A spokesman for the president reportedly said in March that Mr. Bush will not personally lobby oil cartel leaders to change their minds. In the spring of 2005 , President Bush returned to his failed formula on oil prices. Promising to use his self-proclaimed charm to woo the Saudis, Bush would ultimately leave the American people to the mercy of the marketplace. As the AP detailed : In a CNBC interview, Bush said he would press the Saudi crown prince to boost production. “I’ll be talking to our friends about making sure they understand that if they pinch the world economy too much, it’ll affect their ability to sell crude oil in the long run,” Bush said. Jerry Taylor, an energy analyst at the Cato Institute, a Washington-based think tank that advocates less government regulation, said the idea that “jawboning OPEC or arranging for nice relations with OPEC will somehow get us more oil is utter illusion.” An illusion, indeed. As the price of a barrel oil surged into record territory in March, OPEC dismissed out of hand President Bush’s latest use of his jawbone. Pointing to the collapse of the dollar during the Bush presidency and the slumping American economy, OPEC leaders are not budging on production levels or prices: “OPEC is angry that President Bush wants them to increase production while the dollar is sinking and the administration is doing nothing about that,” said Fadel Gheit, an oil analyst at Oppenheimer & Company in New York. “It”s really not surprising that they have ignored him.” Back in Washington, President Bush that April was left to grouse about Congress for a situation he insisted was not his fault. In prepared remarks peppered with accusations of Congressional inaction, Bush opened with a salvo aimed at Capitol Hill. “I’ve repeatedly submitted proposals to help address these problems,” Bush said, “Yet time after time, Congress chose to block them.” Ultimately, a frustrated George W. Bush suggested the energy crisis called for a higher power: “And so I firmly believe that — you know, if there was a magic wand to wave, I’d be waving it, of course.” By early 2008 when a barrel of oil reached $127, President Bush’s impotence in the face of the stratospheric – and uninterrupted – rise in gas prices reached comic proportions. Asked by a reporter on February 28, 2008 about the looming arrival of $4 gas, Bush the former oil man did what comes naturally and played dumb: Q What’s your advice to the average American who is hurting now, facing the prospect of $4 a gallon gasoline, a lot of people facing — THE PRESIDENT: Wait, what did you just say? You’re predicting $4 a gallon gasoline? Q A number of analysts are predicting — THE PRESIDENT: Oh, yeah? Q — $4 a gallon gasoline this spring when they reformulate. THE PRESIDENT: That’s interesting. I hadn’t heard that. To put Bush’s mind-numbing mindlessness into context, it is worth noting that even White House press secretary Dana Perino had gotten the memo. Six months before Bush gave his deer-in-the-headlights response, the woman who earlier proclaimed her ignorance of the Cuban Missile Crisis discussed the $4 barrier with reporters at an October 16, 2007 press briefing: Q Dana, analysts say that gasoline prices could go as high as $4 a gallon because of the current run-up in the price of a barrel of oil. Does the White House have any plan to — for relief for the American consumer should gasoline get — MS. PERINO: Well, I’d refer you to the Department of Energy. Obviously they track that very closely. Last spring everyone in here said gasoline was going to go to four gallons — $4 a gallon, as well. Look, there’s no doubt that energy prices are too high. They disproportionately hurt low-income families that have to spend so much of their money on energy, and when those prices go up, it eats into the family budget on the other things that they want to be able to buy. Perino was right, of course, about the impact that $4 a gallon gas (it reached a high of $4.11 in July 2008) would have on working Americans. But that paled in comparison to the Bush Recession which devastated the economy. It was that calamity and the plummeting demand accompanying it, and not Dubya’s dubious powers of persuasion, which by November 2008 drove gas prices below $2 a gallon and the decline of a barrel of oil by almost $100 since its record high that July. But those days are over. As Paul Krugman explained this week: What the commodity markets are telling us is that we’re living in a finite world, in which the rapid growth of emerging economies is placing pressure on limited supplies of raw materials, pushing up their prices. And America is, for the most part, just a bystander in this story…. In particular, today, as in 2007-2008, the primary driving force behind rising commodity prices isn’t demand from the United States. It’s demand from China and other emerging economies. As more and more people in formerly poor nations are entering the global middle class, they’re beginning to drive cars and eat meat, placing growing pressure on world oil and food supplies. And those supplies aren’t keeping pace. Conventional oil production has been flat for four years; in that sense, at least, peak oil has arrived. Appearing Wednesday on CBS News to hype his new book, former Shell executive John Hofmeister concurred with Krugman’s analysis: “We’re right back to where we were in 2007 and 2008, in terms of U.S. demand. What’s different this time, however, is that Asia’s demand is much, much higher than two years ago. And the world is having a very difficult time getting past 85 million barrels-a-day of (crude oil) production.” As for the critics of President Obama’s policies on offshore drilling, even George W. Bush in 2008 admitted that in the near term “drill, baby, drill” wouldn’t do much to budge production or prices. “I readily concede that, you know, it’s not going to produce a barrel of oil tomorrow, but it is going to change the psychology.” Of course, it wouldn’t change the psychology of oil markets or Bush’s Republican Party. That unified block of climate change deniers has opposed President Obama’s alternative energy proposals at every turn. Instead, conservatives insist, for its energy future America should continue to rely on the jawbone of an ass. (This piece also appeared as Perrspectives .)

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