enlarge [Bangladeshi police crack down on protesting garment workers. (Munir Uz Zaman) It’s not just Americans who are struggling, and here’s an interesting update on what’s happening with our outsourced industry: Millions of Americans barely scraped by this holiday season, stuck in poverty-wage jobs or mired in unemployment . But the latest retail sector reports show that we did manage to shop a little more , perhaps because people are resorting to the material comforts of consumption to make up for the misery they’ve suffered as workers. And it’s that appetite for consumer goods that has shaped the holiday wishlist of struggling workers on the other side of the world, who are growing increasingly impatient in their demands for a decent standard of living. In China, local minimum-wage standards are rising incrementally as factory workers are increasingly eager to get a piece of the modified-capitalist pie. Beijing just announced a 21-percent boost starting in 2011, following a similar pay hike last summer, and several other provinces, like the trade hub Guangdong, have followed this trend in their recent wage reforms (though this doesn’t necessarily mean that the laws will be followed ). Raising the wage floor is partially an effort to stimulate economic growth via consumption. But perhaps more importantly, it reflects the governent’s concerns about escalating labor unrest, along with the private sector’s anxieties about retaining workers and staving off rebellion . The spontaneous strikes that rippled through China’s auto industry over the past year alarmed both officials and employers, and resulted in modest gains for workers at multinational companies like Toyota and Honda, which openly capitalize on the country’s absurdly low labor costs. Employers, not surprisingly, claim that pushing up wages would impose an undue burden on their bottom line. And there are legitimate fears that rising labor costs, combined with arbitrary tax policies, could drive factories to simply move to cheaper regions, according to the Hong Kong-based China Labour Bulletin . That’s not to let employers off the hook, though. The main obstacle to achieving wage equity, CLB argues, is the lack of a truly democratic collective-bargaining system, which neither employers nor party officials have much interest in establishing: So far however, the government has only used administrative means, raising the minimum wage, and coercion/persuasion when intervening in strikes and protests. What it has so far failed to do is to encourage employers and to empower employees to engage in collective bargaining that could establish decent and affordable wage levels and working conditions and practices that are acceptable to both management and labour. There’s a realistic solution to this, proposed years ago by Dick Gephardt (back when he was running for president, and before he became a high-priced lobbyist): An international minimum wage. He never really pushed the details, and stopped talking about it a few months into the campaign. (Did someone explain to him how unlikely he was to get campaign contributions?) But here’s one proposal I found online: This proposal involves several factors of establishing minimums. Set a macroeconomic global minimum of 25% of the global average yearly income and a 40-hour work week. Currently the global average income is about $5300. That would set the global minimum wage to about $0.69/hour. Less than 5% of the world would be affected by this very conservative minimum. In addition to global macroeconomic minimums, set a local minimum wage using a PPP index. We should add many basic commodities to the index. For example, 5 cubic meters of clean water per hour. This is about $3.50 in the U.S., $7.50 in Germany and as low as $1/hour in many nations. In some countries, this would be near zero, such as in Norway. However these countries would fall back on the other minimums. Finally, a third minimum would be the local, national minimum set to 25% of the average national income, based on 48×40 hour work-weeks. In the U.S. this would be $5 per hour. Phase in the minimum. Start the minimum wage in each country at the average wage of the poorest 20% of the population of that country and raise it by 5% each year until it reaches the global minimum wage. Raise the minimums. Over time, the minimums can be raised as education improves and labor becomes more evenly distributed due to technological advances. Enforce the minimums. One method of enforcement would be to tax imports from countries that fail to agree to the minimums, and then spend all the money on education and reform of the working poor in the same country. Now, you know there’s not a snowball’s chance that any big name will push this. But it sure would fix a whole lot of problems, wouldn’t it?
Continue reading …DANIEL McLAUGHLIN in Budapest HUNGARY IS on the defensive just days into its six-month EU presidency, after Brussels queried its controversial “crisis taxes” and a tough new media law. Since taking power last spring, prime minister Viktor Orban and his ruling Fidesz party have used their two-thirds majority in parliament to place allies at the head of most key institutions, strip powers from the constitutional court and tinker with the constitution. They have also abolished an…
Continue reading …If you even possess a landline, the phone itself is probably not as awesome looking as it could be. But don’t fear! Pioneer will help you change that. Available in Japan and Japan only, the TF-FN2000 is 2.4 GHz cordless phone that comes in red, black, or white. Featuring a backlit LCD for caller ID, voicemail, phone book, and more, this device really has us wishing we knew Japanese. In fact, we just might have to buy a language course or something. Get a closer look after the break. Continue reading Pioneer debuts new range of ‘future retro’ landlines, but only in Japan Pioneer debuts new range of ‘future retro’ landlines, but only in Japan originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 03 Jan 2011 20:44:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
Continue reading …Greece plans a 12.5 km fence at its border with Turkey to prevent a wave of immigrants from flowing into the country, its public order ministry has said. Asian and African migrants increasingly use the northern Greece Evros border with Turkey to reach the EU, after the bloc stepped up surveillance at its sea borders and Spain and Italy signed repatriation deals with African countries. Last year, some 128,000 illegal immigrants crossed into Greece, more than 40,000 of them at the Evros border post, Christos Papoutsis, the citizen protection minister
Continue reading …Monday's “Morning Joe” panel on MSNBC mocked the House Republicans' plan to vote to repeal President Obama's health care legislation in full. “Waste of time” and “meaningless legislative exercise” were some of the phrases used to describe the first announced GOP priority. “It's going to take them fifteen minutes, they're going to vote to repeal it, and the Senate's not going to do it,” explained co-host Joe Scarborough. “It is a meaningless legislative exercise, but you know what? The base will like it.” “Republicans in Washington are planning to waste some time. Is anyone surprised by that?” co-host Mika Brzezinski tersely introduced the segment in the 7 a.m. EDT news hour. Both Scarborough and Brzezinski sarcastically mocked the plan. “Good for them. Thank you,” Brzezinski spat. “You are big men,” she derided the House Republicans. “You so tough,” Scarborough chimed in, followed by Brzezinski making strange growling noises.
Continue reading …The average child in the U.S. will have around seven medical imaging tests involving radiation by the time he or she reaches the age of 18, a new study suggests.
Continue reading …Often when you hear minimum spec doom and gloom, it proves to be wildly inaccurate, or only part of the picture. This time, however, it’s worth a closer look. PC Magazine ‘s Sascha Segan is confidently citing the director of Enspert, a Korean consumer electronics company (which recently announced its own Android tablet), who claims that Honeycomb will require a dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 processor. He’s also confident that Motorola’s tablet will be the first device to market with the new version of Android, and his other minimum specs line up with the idea of Honeycomb being initially a tablet-only release. Apparently 1280 x 720 is going to be the minimum resolution, with screen sizes “as small as” 7-inches, though it sounds like 10-inches could be the default. These specs seem to clearly leave out Galaxy Tab , along with anything else on the market or soon to arrive that doesn’t have a Tegra 2 chip. It also makes sense that the Galaxy Tab 2 is going to be using Tegra 2 — Samsung clearly won’t be deterred. And how about phones for Honeycomb? The picture is decidedly murkier, other than the fact that we could see a temporary splintering of the platform while tablets show off their new Honeycomb digs, with enough battery to back up that dual-core proc. Of course, dual-core handsets are right around the corner, so we doubt handsets will be without Honeycomb for long — Google should know which side its bread is buttered on. There’s also the possibility that this Enspert source is only talking tablets, and phones (which are required to push way fewer pixels, and have much stricter battery requirements) will get a pass on the dual-core requirement altogether. No matter what, you should settle in for a year of entertainment as Google continues to iterate its wildly successful operating system, and manufacturers strain to keep up. [Thanks, Jason] Honeycomb to require dual-core processor, initially tablet-only? originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 03 Jan 2011 20:22:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
Continue reading …Fierce riots broke out in Cairo on Monday night during a third day of protests following a bomb attack that killed 21 Christians in Alexandria on New Year’s Day. (Jan. 3)
Continue reading …The Ritedose Corporation has recalled some single-dose vials of Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution because an incorrect label could lead to a possible overdose.
Continue reading …Photo: Zero1o1 , Flickr, CC While the more sweeping changes needed to definitively address climate change remained elusive in 2010, looking back on the year yields some subtler good news: For the second straight year, there was no new construction a single coal plant on US soil. The Washington Post ran a story over the weekend analyzing the 2010 investment trends in the energy sector — and guess which fuel source was losing out? Spurred by a lack of market interest, co… Read the full story on TreeHugger
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