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Arab world reacts to Mubarak exit

Egypt’s revolution is being celebrated across the Arab world, where people are lauding Egyptians’ show of people power, and also asking their own leaders to change their policies. Al Jazeera’s Nisreen El Shamayleh in Amman, Jordon, Anita McNaught in Istanbul, Turkey and Nicole Johnston in Gaza have more.

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Egypt Cleanup Begins, Army Commits to Transfer

The ruling military pledged Saturday to eventually hand power to an elected civilian government and reassured allies that Egypt will abide by its peace treaty with Israel after the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak. (Feb. 12)

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A little news to warm your heart in February: Gas prices have never been this high at this time of year, reports AP . The national average hit $3.13 yesterday, 50 cents higher than last year. Prices also are higher than they were in mid-February 2008, when they began their…

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Military falls out with protesters over Egypt’s path to democracy

New leadership resists pressure from activists to hand power to civilian administration Egypt’s new military administration and the pro-democracy protesters who brought down Hosni Mubarak were at odds today over the path to democratic rule. The army sought to stave off pressure from jubilant protesters to swiftly hand power to a civilian-led administration by saying that it is committed to a “free democratic state”. The military leadership gave no timetable for the political transition, and many of the demonstrators who filled Cairo’s Tahrir square for 18 days rejected the military’s appeal to dismantle the barricades and go home. They said they were waiting for specific commitments from the military on their demand for a civilian-controlled interim administration, the lifting of the oppressive state of emergency and other steps toward political liberalisation. The shock waves of Mubarak’s fall were felt across the region today, particularly in Algeria and Yemen. Thousands of anti-government protesters, apparently inspired by events in Cairo, turned out in Algiers to confront the police. There were reports that hundreds had been arrested. In Sanaa, a protest by about 2,000 people to demand political reform was broken up by armed government supporters. Some of the organisers of Egypt’s revolution announced they had formed a council to negotiate with the military and to oversee future demonstrations to keep up the pressure on the army to meet the demand for rapid democratic change. “The council will have the authority to call for protests or call them off depending on how the situation develops,” said Khaled Abdel Qader Ouda, one of the organisers. Earlier, General Mohsen el-Fangari said in a televised statement that the military intends to oversee “a peaceful transition of power” to allow “an elected civilian government to rule and build a free democratic state”. He said the present cabinet would continue to sit until a new one is formed. El-Fangari announced that the widely-ignored overnight curfew imposed during the crisis would be shortened by several hours. The military council also sought to allay American and Israeli concerns by saying that Egypt will continue to respect international treaties it has signed. Israeli politicians had expressed concern that a new government in Cairo might abrogate the 1979 peace accord between the two countries. Israel’s finance minister, Yuval Steinitz, welcomed the announcement. “Peace is not only in the interest of Israel but also of Egypt. I am very happy with this announcement,” he told Israeli television. But there will still be concern in Jerusalem about whether a future civilian government will be as cooperative as Mubarak’s regime in isolating and undermining the Hamas administration in the Gaza strip. People continued to pour in to Cairo’s Tahrir square, in part to celebrate at the epicentre of the revolution against the Mubarak regime. But there was also concern among some of the core group of activists who helped organise the mass protests that brought down Mubarak at the army’s apparent intent to control the political transition. A group of the activists issued what they called the “People’s Communique No 1″ — mirroring the titles of military communiques – listing a series of demands. The included the immediate dissolution of Mubarak’s cabinet and “suspension of the parliament elected in a rigged poll late last year”. The reformists want a transitional administration appointed with four civilians and one military official to prepare for elections in nine months and to oversee the drafting of a new constitution. The Muslim Brotherhood, the banned Islamist group that has been the target of military tribunals aimed at suppressing it, sought to allay fears in Egypt and abroad that it will attempt to take power. It said it would not be running a candidate in presidential elections and would not seek to win a majority in parliament. It also offered unusual support for the military council. Reuters reported that the information minister, Anas El-Fekky, was placed under house arrest the day after the military barred some Egyptian officials, including former ministers and state bankers suspected of corruption, from leaving the country without the permission of the armed forces or the state prosecutor. Mubarak was believed to be at his luxury retreat in Sharm el-Sheikh. One of the most urgent tasks for the new Egyptian administration is to get the economy back on track. The protests of the past three weeks are estimated to have cost the country more than $300m a day, in part because of a collapse in tourism. The authorities announced that the stock exchange will reopen on Wednesday. Egypt Protest Middle East Hosni Mubarak Chris McGreal guardian.co.uk

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HP Veer shows its cute little face in FCC

It’s not exactly full disclosure — you won’t get to see a user’s manual, for instance, or those gritty FCC lab external photos that we always love — but a new device passed by Palm through the feds’ systems in the past 24 hours is pretty clearly the Veer judging by the mentions of a sliding mechanism, the lack of CDMA, and the fact that we know the Veer is the next webOS phone to hit the market. Now, here’s where it gets a little interesting: this filing was definitely made by Palm, not HP, which leads you to wonder just how far into the process the company got on its next-gen handsets before HP decided to effectively kill off the Palm brand altogether. In case you’re wondering, the filing refers to an internal model number is P160UNA, indicating a model P160 in the North American UMTS configuration (for the record, the North American unlocked Pre 2 is the P102UNA ). If you ever see a P160EWW in the system, that’d likely mean that a CDMA Veer were in the works — but seriously, we wouldn’t get our hopes up. HP Veer shows its cute little face in FCC originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:03:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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There is a battle going on — a big one — and big battles have a lot of fronts. The big banks are doing whatever they can to fight back against consumers and homeowners who are desperately trying to curb the bankers’ abuses. The number of different fronts that have been opened up keeps growing. Here are just a few of the most important ones: 1. In D.C., the biggest battle is over the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Trying to build a new agency whose actual mission is to act on behalf of consumers in times like these is a treacherous undertaking, and Elizabeth Warren is battling on two major fronts of her own. The first is that the Republicans are trying to either strangle the agency at birth, or else rip its arms and legs off so that it lives but without much power to it. They are whining to high heaven that the budget for the agency is $379 million, which seems like it’s about the price of a Wall Street banker’s bonus check, but even worse for the poor Republicans is that they can’t touch that budget because of the way Warren brilliantly negotiated the language on it — it would be a set percentage of the Fed’s budget rather than being subject to the whims of Congress and the Wall Street lobby. The other CFPB battle is over who the agency director will be. Word from the Senate is that Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee Ranking Member Richard Shelby is pulling out all the stops to keep the White House from making Warren the permanent head, threatening all kinds of things if she is nominated or given a recess appointment. Now I am not stuck on Warren doing this, even though (full disclosure) she is my good friend. No one is indispensable. But here’s the deal: The White House needs to look at the politics of this. There is not a shred of doubt that she would be the director Obama should pick, because the whole thing is her brainchild, and because she navigated the politics of getting it passed so masterfully against huge odds. Shelby is not going to okay with anyone who is actually acceptable to those of us who are advocates of Warren and the idea of a strong agency that she represents. And with Warren and the agency itself having become such a huge symbol of standing up to Wall Street, if Obama screws her over and then appoints someone weak enough to make Shelby happy, Obama is going to look awful — not just to the base but to the middle and working class swing voters desperate for someone to take on Wall Street and look out for their interests. The fact is that this fight with Republicans over Warren is a fight that would politically help the White House. Yes, Shelby can block the nomination in the Senate, but then Obama simply gives her the recess appointment in June, after a politically valuable Wall Street vs. consumers floor fight in the Senate. Here’s the other interesting thing: I have been hearing from friends in the politically powerful community banking world that they actually like dealing with Warren a whole lot more than they originally thought they would. They have come to figure out that even though she is a regulator, the regulations she is pushing actually will help them in their battle for survival and market share with the big Wall Street bankers, and that she is far easier to work with than they thought she would be. If the community bankers don’t side with Wall Street in opposing Warren, the Big Six banks really will be politically isolated, as will the Republicans walking the plank for them. 2. The mega-death battle being waged in courtrooms all over the country, in the state AGs’ negotiations with bankers, in demonstrations and corporate campaigns and city council resolutions against JPMorgan Chase , and inside the Obama administration is the battle over mortgage modifications. A quarter of American homeowners have mortgages that are under water, with less equity in the house than the house is worth because of collapsed housing prices. The experts I’m talking to on this think this is the key moment: Do we get stuck in a minimum of one million-plus foreclosures a year dragging over the next decade, leaving our entire housing market in a hole we can’t climb out of, which in turn would be a severe decade-long drag on our broader economy (can you say Japan’s Lost Decade)? Or do we force the bankers to do a very big number of mortgage write-downs that will actually jolt the system enough to change the dynamic? The AGs, if they bargain aggressively enough and don’t buy this bankers’ idea that we should only look forward rather than dealing with the massive fraud and market problems they have already created, could force the banks to write down large numbers of mortgages. So could the Obama administration, if it admits the Home Affordable Modification Program isn’t working and finally turns the regulatory screws on the Big Six banks plus Fannie and Freddie, which collectively dominate the market. This battle is the sleeper issue of the next couple of years, and if we blow it, we are most likely stuck with a Lost Decade scenario — or maybe worse. 3. The banks are doing everything in their power to squeeze every penny they can from consumers and small businesses without the market power to fight back. One of the most egregious areas they have done this is in “swipe fees” on credit and debit cards. Sen. Durbin succeeded at getting a bipartisan amendment passed to finally regulate this practice, which banks have been abusing without shame for years, but now the bankers are whining (or maybe wining and dining; a banker recently bragged about closely “collaborating with regulators on this issue) to Federal Reserve regulators about rolling back regulations to make swipe fees “fairer.” Winning this battle for consumers and small businesses would mean a $15 billion-a-year jolt to the Main Street economy. 4. All over the country, as part of national organizing efforts or just on their own, activists and local elected officials are taking on the six biggest Wall Street banks (who own assets equaling 64 percent of the USA’s GDP). The JPMorgan Chase corporate campaign is a great example; activists are taking on that company with abandon, and have sketched out long-term plans to keep after them. The Hawaii state House just passed a foreclosure moratorium , and local governments all over the country are taking their money out the Big Six banks. I am even hearing more and more talk of a movement around strategic default by underwater homeowners. I think a lot of people have decided that these big banks — who took down our economy with their recklessness, got bailed out with no strings attached, and then immediately started rewarding their executives record bonuses while unemployment is still above 9 percent (and a lot higher if you include discouraged, temporary, and part-time, not-by-choice workers) — need to be brought down and replaced with a banking system that actually helps the real economy become healthier. People are feeling deep in their gut that these big banks are out of control. They have too much power over the market and way too much over the politicians. And when bankers push back against even modest reforms and regulations that have been put into place, even after all the damage done to this economy by deregulation of the financial sector, it just drives the point home. The time is now to take on these big banks.

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China’s missing children

In China, a country of more than a billion people, the search for kidnapped children has been described by many as hopeless. For one family, however, perseverence has paid off. Al Jazeera’s Melissa Chan has more from Southern China.

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Egypt coverage is mostly celebratory today—”a new dawn,” is the phrase of choice for both al-Jazeera and the Guardian , while the New York Times has it that a “new era dawned”—as attention turns to the what-comes-next question. Along those lines: The main coalition of protest groups says it…

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NBC’s O’Donnell Insists Obama’s ‘the Same Centrist He’s Always Been,’ Not Even Maher Buys It

President Barack Obama is “a pragmatic centrist,” Norah O’Donnell, NBC News reporter/MSNBC chief Washington correspondent, insisted Friday night on HBO’s Real Time with Bill Maher , though not even Maher bought the claim Obama is a centrist. O’Donnell noted “they're trying to make inroads” into the business community with outreach to it as evidenced by hiring Bill Daley and speaking to the Chamber of Commerce, but she contended “other than that tonal switch, he's still the same centrist he’s always been.” Maher countered: “But he's not really. If you woke him up in the middle of the night, of if you gave him sodium pentothal, I think he’s a centrist the way he’s a Christian – not really.” O’Donnell pleaded: “Don't you think it's a pragmatist?” To which, Maher recognized: “Yes, that’s different, he’s pretending to be a centrist.” From the Friday night, February 11 Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO: BILL MAHER: Do you think he is moving to the center? That’s what I hear all this month – Obama’s moving to the center, as if he had been listening to Dennis Kucinich and Noam Chomsky and now he saw the light and he’s suddenly a- NORAH O’DONNELL: He's a pragmatic centrist, I mean that’s who he is. MAHER: For real? O’DONNELL: Yeah, I do. I think, though, that this was more tonal than anything else – moving to the center. I do think the White House maybe wanted it to get out there. I mean the President and the White House made clear he was bringing the Ronald Reagan biography on vacation. And, you know, look, they hired Bill Daley as the chief of staff, someone with business ties. They brought in the CEO of General Electric, Jeff Immelt, he gave a speech before the Chamber of Commerce. So I think, you know, they're trying to make inroads, but that's a specific community, the business community. But other than that tonal switch, he's still the same centrist he’s always been. MAHER: But he's not really. If you woke him up in the middle of the night, of if you gave him sodium pentothal, I think he’s a centrist the way he’s a Christian – not really. O’DONNELL: I think he’s a pragmatist. Don't you think it's a pragmatist? MAHER: Yes, that’s different, he’s pretending to be a centrist. — Brent Baker is Vice President for Research and Publications at the Media Research Center. Click here to follow him on Twitter.

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How Hosni Mubarak misread his military men

The Egyptian president angered not only protesters but the army when he failed to step down the first time Perhaps only Hosni Mubarak imagined he had put an end to the revolution as he addressed an expectant nation on Thursday evening. Buried in his defiant, self-justifying televised speech was a short, almost mumbled line about transferring his powers to the vice-president, Omar Suleiman. Mubarak was declaring that he would be president in name only. The man who ruled for 30 years thought it would satisfy the protesters while still allowing him to go with dignity by keeping his title, if not his powers, for a few months more. But it didn’t satisfy the people, and so it didn’t satisfy the army. The organisers of the protests that had rocked Egypt for nearly three weeks said from the beginning that the revolution was not about one man, but a system. Mubarak’s transfer of power to Suleiman – the former intelligence chief who played a leading role in suppressing political opposition and was America’s point man in Egypt in the rendition and torture of alleged terrorists – was not an acceptable alternative. To the protesters, Mubarak had merely rearranged the deckchairs. Far from being placated, many saw his speech as further evidence of the regime’s vulnerability and their anger strengthened their determination to bring it down. Mohamed ElBaradei, the former nuclear inspector who earned some credibility in Egypt for standing up to the US over weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, openly called for an army takeover. As hundreds of thousands of people pushed in to Tahrir Square on Friday morning, the military leaders met. Clearly, they had expected something different from Mubarak. The supreme military council had put out a statement before his speech saying it had intervened to protect the interests of the people. That had prompted a buzz that the military had stepped in to take control. A senior army officer had told the crowd in Tahrir Square that their demands were about to be met, further raising the expectation that Mubarak was about to quit or be forced out. Major General Safwat el-Zayat, a former senior official of Egypt’s General Intelligence, told Ahram Online that the military leadership, like the people, had thought Mubarak would resign . Zayat said Mubarak’s speech — and one that followed by Suleiman — “was formulated against the wishes of the armed forces, and away from their oversight” and amounted to an unprecedented breach between the president and the military. In short, the army that had kept Mubarak in power had lost confidence in him. Evidently alarmed at the anger among protesters, who spilled beyond Tahrir Square and surrounded the state television building, the army issued a statement promising that the commitment to free elections would be fulfilled. But again it was not enough. The streets of Cairo continued to fill. The protest leaders warned of mass civil disobedience, a general strike, shutting the country down. The military’s supreme council concluded that the only way to deal with the crisis was for Mubarak to go and to be seen to be gone. He and his family were packed on a plane and dispatched to his palace in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. It was noted on the streets of Cairo, but after the disappointments of the previous 24 hours, few dared to believe. Then came the announcement that the man all Egypt had feared for 30 years really was history. Hosni Mubarak Egypt Protest Middle East Chris McGreal guardian.co.uk

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