Attempt by Libya loyalist soldiers to retake a key crossing from rebel hands leads to border skirmish with Tunisian forces The Libyan civil war has briefly spilled into Tunisia as the west of the country saw heavy fighting on two fronts and Nato reported that Muammar Gaddafi’s forces were laying anti-shipping mines in the sea off Misrata. Loyalist troops made incursions over the border into Tunisia in a battle to retake a key crossing from rebel hands, drawing condemnation from Tunis. Libyan soldiers were captured by Tunisian forces after firing indiscriminately in clashes that lasted about 90 minutes, according to reports. Witnesses said three Tunisians were injured. Any sign of the Libyan conflict stretching into Tunisa would have serious regional implications. “Given the gravity of what has happened … the Tunisian authorities have informed the Libyans of their extreme indignation and demand measures to put an immediate stop to these violations,” the Tunisian foreign ministry said. Rebels later claimed the Wazin-Dehiba crossing was back in their hands. “Gaddafi forces are no longer in Dehiba. They were defeated,” a witness named as Akram told the Associated Press. Control of the crossing has changed several times in the past 10 days. More than 30,000 refugees have flooded across the border since fighting intensified about three weeks ago, and it is a critical supply and escape route for the besieged opposition. The area is dominated by Berbers, who have suffered systematic repression under the Gaddafi regime. Nato said it was mounting air strikes against loyalist targets in two towns in the region, Zintan and Yafrin. It said its aircraft have destroyed a dozen tanks in the area this month. Heavy fighting in Misrata centred on the area around the airport, the last position held by Gaddafi’s forces after being defeated in the city centre. After several days of low-intensity clashes, rebels attacked early in the morning with automatic weapons, rocket-propelled grenades and heavy machine guns. Government troops responded with missiles and tanks, setting fire to a shoe factory and sending a pall of black smoke across the city. “It’s very difficult against tanks,” said Rami Pengharpia, 21, a rebel fighter wounded in the back by shrapnel. “Only Nato can do something against them.” On the western side of Misrata, where rebels have been slowly forcing Gaddafi’s forces back along the road to Tripoli, there was close-quarter fighting near the satellite town on Zawiya al-Majhoub. Tanks fired at rebel positions, and into civilian areas. Mortars were also used. By mid-afternoon at least 15 rebel fighters and civilians had died, according to doctors in Misrata. Several dozen people were injured, including three young siblings, two boys and a girl, hurt by shrapnel after a shell fired by Gaddafi’s forces struck their house. “Gaddafi knows that he cannot win in Misrata as long as Nato is flying above,” said Dr Khalid Abu Falgha. “But he is still trying to kill as many people as he can by shelling indiscriminately.” Gaddafi’s army also continued shelling the port, the city’s lifeline, as Nato said its warships had caught government naval forces trying to lay mines in the harbour. Brigadier Rob Weighill, the British director of Nato’s Libyan operations, said his ships had intercepted small boats laying mines in the harbour, which is the only entry point for food and medical supplies into Misrata. “It again shows [Gaddafi's] complete disregard for international law and his willingness to attack humanitarian delivery efforts,” Weighill said in Naples. Aid agencies have evacuated thousands of civilians and injured people from the port. Rebels have also brought in light weapons from eastern Libya by sea. The leader of the rebellion in Misrata made an urgent plea to the international community for weapons that would allow his fighters not just to defend the besieged city, but to topple Gaddafi. Khalifa al-Zwawi, an appeal court judge who heads Misrata’s transitional council, told the Guardian that rebel forces would eject the last of Gaddafi’s troops from the city very soon. “The most important thing for us now is arms. We need weapons that are suitable to take on Gaddafi. As soon as our freedom fighters reach people in other cities they will join our revolt,” he said. Zwawi said the number of dead in Misrata, excluding Gaddafi’s forces, exceeded 1,000. More than 4,000 have been injured, with hundreds more kidnapped by loyalist troops and taken to other cities. Nato said it has conducted more than 4,200 sorties over Libya since taking control of the international alliance’s military operation. More than 1,700 were air strikes, not all of which identified or struck targets. In addition 19 Nato ships are patrolling the central Mediterranean. Among the targets hit during the aerial onslaught were 220 tanks and armoured personnel carriers, 200 ammunition facilities and 70 surface-to-air missile systems. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Tunisia Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Harriet Sherwood Xan Rice guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Daimler follows trend for growing confidence in car industry and doubles first-quarter profits as Chinese sales rise 82% Booming demand for luxury cars in China has helped Daimler double its profits in the first quarter of the year and highlighted a wider turnaround in confidence for automobile makers. Sales of Mercedes-branded cars and sports utility vehicles (SUVs) increased by 82% in the world’s most populous nation compared to 4% growth in western Europe and America. The German-based carmaker reported earnings of €1.18bn (£1.05bn) compared with €612m in the same period of 2010, while revenues were up 15% at €24.7bn. “We achieved excellent earnings in the first quarter. This puts us well ahead of our planning and confirms our positive outlook for the year 2011,” said Dieter Zetsche, chairman of Daimler and head of the Mercedes division. The strong performance confirms a trend highlighted by other companies recently, including Volkswagen, Volvo and particularly Ford, which had its best quarter for 13 years . The industry has been in a parlous position since the banking crisis of 2008 triggered a global recession and a slump in car sales that led governments to introduce a “cash for clunkers” financial incentive scheme. Recent upsets have included the Japanese earthquake which has disrupted output among companies such as Toyota with major British production factories. Daimler itself said it had been forced to write down €49m at its Daimler Truck division, which has a joint venture in Japan, and a further €29m at Daimler Financial Services. But the truck operation – the biggest in the world – generally performed very strongly, raising operating earnings from €130m in the first quarter of 2010 to €415m this year. Overall, Daimler sold 15% more cars and commercial vehicles in the first three months of this year while Mercedes’ operating profits rose 60% to €1.2bn. Bodo Uebber, chief financial officer at Daimler, said there was no indication that demand in China for Mercedes would ease off in the near future and the group expected the marque to hit record sales of 1.2m cars this year helped by its top-of-the-range S-Class model. Similar trends – a burgeoning middle class seeking out luxury vehicles – can be seen in India. However, the City was not impressed by Daimler’s figures after far stronger than expected results from others. Daimler shares were trading down 2%. Tim Schuldt, a car industry analyst at Equinet Bank, said: “While the first quarter was definitely a good quarter for Daimler, it also shows that it becomes more difficult for the company to surprise positively as expectations are high.” Volkswagen announced this week that it had tripled its profits in the first quarter, crediting mounting demand in China for its VW and Audi brands. Volvo has also doubled its earnings and said its European orders were up by nearly 50% and its North American ones more than tripled, while Ford said US sales had risen by 16% as customers sought fuel-efficient vehicles such as the Escape. This helped Ford’s total vehicle sales to reach 1.4m, up by 150,000 vehicles. But some firms are still struggling. Spyker Cars – the owner of the Saab marque – has reported a net loss of €76.3m as it struggled to find cash to restart production at its factory in Sweden. Output has been at a standstill since earlier this month after Spyker ran out of money to pay Saab suppliers. Spyker has been trying to interest a handful of Chinese carmakers to put up some cash for Saab, while China’s state-owned SAIC now owns the MG brand and has just launched the new MG6 fastback . The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders in Britain reported last week that 135,052 cars were produced in the UK last month – a 14.8% increase on the March 2010 figure. Automotive industry Volkswagen (VW) Ford Germany China Terry Macalister guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …If you’ve spent much time coding in a development environment that has buttons, you know that Microsoft’s tools are among the best. In the spirit of helping developers ( developers, developers ) find their way to its mobile platform of choice, the company has launched the API Mapping tool for iPhone. Basically, it’s a utility that will look at the calls your iOS app’s code is making and help you find a new home for them in .Net’s ample libraries. Microsoft is also providing documentation to help with the porting and, we hear, asking really, really nicely that you consider Windows Phone for your next project. Microsoft launches API Mapping tool to help devs point iPhone apps at WP7 libs originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 29 Apr 2011 14:11:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
Continue reading …New York festival honours Man and Boy but top awards go to Swedish and Israeli directors A British film about the death of a suspected paedophile has won the award for best narrative short at the Tribeca film festival in New York. Man and Boy, which was directed by David Leon and Marcus McSweeney, stars Eddie Marsan. It was inspired by the case of Scott Campbell, who fell to his death from a tower block in 2008 after trying to flee a mob who thought he had sexually assaulted a boy. The jury said: “The jury liked this film’s marriage of brilliant acting, superb technical prowess and provocative subject matter. It’s a movie memorable for upending expectations.” There was another UK success at the festival when the British writer and director Jerry Rothwell won the best feature film prize in an online competition involving visitors to the Tribeca website. His documentary film, Donor Unknown, is about JoEllen Marsh, a woman who was one of the first generation of children conceived through donor insemination and decided to embark on a quest find her biological father. The top honours were taken by She Monkeys, a Swedish film about two teenage girls on a young women’s equestrian acrobatics team whose friendship turns to rivalry; and a documentary, Bombay Beach, about a range of characters living on the fringes of a ghost town in the Californian desert. She Monkeys, the first feature length production by Sweden’s Lisa Aschan, won best narrative feature and was described by a jury as “haunting, resonant but never posed”. “This film speaks of sex, adolescence, power and ambition. It is original and authentic,” the jury said. Bombay Beach, by the Israeli director Alma Har’el and featuring music by Bob Dylan, won the best documentary prize for its depiction of the remains of a community in the Salton Sea area, a once thriving holiday destination that was abandoned by visitors decades ago. The documentary jury said the choice was unanimous for the film’s “beauty, lyricism, empathy and invention”. Ramadhan ‘Shami’ Bizimana won best actor in the Rwandan and Australian film about genocide, Grey Matter, which is director Kivu Ruhorahoza’s first feature. Carice van Houten was named best female actor for Black Butterflies, a drama based on the life during apartheid of South African poet Ingrid Jonker. The awards were announced at a ceremony on Thursday night. Now in its 10 year, Tribeca was created in a bid to revive the New York neighbourhood after the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre. Awards and prizes United States Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …If the press hasn’t been loud enough about the royal wedding, the hats on display are certainly making up for it. So what’s the story behind them? An eight-member team of milliners in southwest England made at least 50 of the hats, including some for the royal family and the…
Continue reading …Campaigners are pressing for an examination of Jimmy Mubenga’s death during removal on Heathrow flight The United Nations special rapporteur on torture is being asked to examine the circumstances surrounding the death of an Angolan man who collapsed while being deported on a commercial flight from Heathrow. Campaigners are sending a file on Jimmy Mubenga to the UN and each member of the Commons home affairs select committee, calling for a comprehensive review of the way people are deported from the UK. Deborah Coles, of the Inquest charity, said: “Given the profound human rights issues that this case raises we felt we needed to put pressure not only on parliament but also on the UN so that these issues are examined properly by the state and international human rights mechanisms to ensure enforceable and accountable learning.” Mubenga collapsed and died as he was being deported on a commercial flight from Heathrow in October. Passengers told police they saw three G4S security guards heavily restraining Mubenga, who they said had been complaining of breathing difficulties before he collapsed. The guards were later arrested in connection with the death and have been bailed until 4 May. However, campaigners fear any legal process could take months or even years to complete and warn that there needs to be a comprehensive review of UK deportations to prevent a further tragedy. Mubenga’s wife, Adrienne Makenda Kambana, who lives in east London with the couple’s five children, said she was supporting the move. “Jimmy was a loving and caring father and husband. My children and I don’t understand why he was being deported … We don’t want this to happen to anyone else. We want to know how and why this happened to Jimmy. Why did he die?” The file is being sent to UN special rapporteurs on extra-judicial summary executions, torture and contemporary forms of racism as well as the Council of Europe’s committee on the prevention of torture. Coles said: “The legal processes underway will mean that the systemic issues raised by this death will not be dealt with in a comprehensive or holistic way for a very long time thus frustrating the learning process and the risk of further deaths.” Earlier this year four G4S whistleblowers submitted evidence to the home affairs committee, obtained by the Guardian, that alleged serious failings by G4S. It also contradicted some of what senior G4S officials told MPs at a hearing after Mubenga’s death. Police have interviewed three of the whistleblowers who included a G4S charter operations manager who said he warned seniors they risked “playing russian roulette with detainees’ lives”. Detectives are also seeking to track down other individuals from G4S known to have concerns about safety standards and training at the company. Keith Vaz, the Labour MP who chairs the home affairs committee, said the possibility that whistleblower evidence could assist the police investigation represented progress. The committee has yet to decide whether to recall the G4S officials or hold further evidence sessions. Immigration and asylum United Nations Jimmy Mubenga G4S Keith Vaz Matthew Taylor Paul Lewis guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Thousands of Syrians took to the streets across the country on Friday, calling for President Bashar Assad’s downfall. The AP cannot independently verify the authenticity of the video. (April 29)
Continue reading …Associated Press reporter Robert Ray gives a tour of the damage and destruction that a powerful tornado did as it ripped through the city earlier this week. (April 29)
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