With another round of Facebook-organized protests to mark the anniversary of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, the Israeli military is bracing for violence, seeking to avoid a repeat of the unrest from two weeks ago, reports AP . The army will set up “red lines” for demonstrators, not allowing them to cross…
Continue reading …Country star Brad Paisley makes a bold statement with his new album, “This Is Country Music.” (May 30)
Continue reading …A report is spreading quickly on Facebook and Twitter that famed rapper Tupac Shakur is shockingly “alive and well” in New Zealand, 15 years after he died. This is of course false. Tupac died in Las Vegas in 1996. But the link that is circulating, a PBS Web story, looks entirely legitimate, fueling the rumor. PBS has been hacked. (Scroll down for screenshot.) PBS NewsHour online engagement staffer Teresa Gorman has spent much of her holiday Sunday night replying to folks on Twitter, telling them the report is false and PBS has been hacked. The Lulz Boat has claimed responsibility. Not only has it posted the “Tupac Alive” Web update to the PBS site, but on Twitter it posted information for staffers, the PBS network, and password info for PBS stations. According to Secure Business Intelligence, LulzSec has attacked several high-profile organizations in the last month, although it is known to hack for “entertainment and infamy,” rather than financial gain. The report on PBS NewsHour “The Rundown” carries the headline “Tupac still alive in New Zealand” with a timestamp of May 29, 2011 at 11:30 PM EDT. It includes a picture of Tupac and as of 1 a.m. Monday morning, it was still live on the PBS site. The fake story reads: Prominent rapper Tupac has been found alive and well in a small resort in New Zealand, locals report. The small town – unnamed due to security risks – allegedly housed Tupac and Biggie Smalls (another rapper) for several years. One local, David File, recently passed away, leaving evidence and reports of Tupac’s visit in a diary, which he requested be shipped to his family in the United States. “We were amazed to see what David left behind,” said one of sisters, Jasmine, aged 31. “We thought it best to let the world know as we feel this doesn’t deserve to be kept secret.” UPDATE: As of 2 a.m. Eastern Time, the link for the fake story now results in a “404″ error message. The original version of that page can be found here. UPDATE (2): Boing Boing reports that a Frontline Wikileaks episode angered LulzSec, the entity behind tonight’s hack.
Continue reading …Baby Storm is four months old; it lives in Toronto, Canada, and is as cute as can be. Wait — “it”? That’s right. Storm’s parents are keeping the infant’s sex a secret from everyone but the immediate family and a handful of confidants in an effort to provide the child freedom to eventually decide on a gender identity, without the influence of societal expectation and narrow, traditional gender roles. Instead of dolls for girls and trucks for boys, Kathy Witterick and David Stocker have decided that “anything goes.” Storm’s parents have gotten a fair amount of venomous feedback after a recent Toronto Sun article on their decision by Jayme Poisson went viral, and I have no intention of feeding the fire. It’s fairly clear that they are loving parents with admirable intentions — to see fewer children limited by stereotypes or stigmatized for their differences, whether it’s what they want to wear, do or be. Letting kids express their gender “creatively,” as Poisson puts it in her story, is great; it’s good parenting to let them sample lots of different kinds of roles. But the fact is that gender differences are not all socially invented, and they’re not all chosen — there are differences in male and female brains that show up rather early in children’s development. It’s not just a stereotype that girls tend to develop language skills earlier, and find it easier to sit still, while boys tend to be more rambunctious. Some of the typical variation in boys’ and girls’ play — the trucks vs. dolls — is based on those inherent differences between the majority of boys and the majority of girls. What we want for all children is for them to be comfortable in their own skin, to feel good about their bodies, their gender identities and their sexual preferences — whatever they may be, and whether or not they’re typical. That isn’t to say that these are choices, either, though children experiment with clothing and play and personas as they develop knowledge and confidence about who they are. Raising Kids In A Bubble Being secretive about a child’s gender seems rather antithetical to this necessary process of developing an identity. Witterick and Stocker seem to be raising their three children in a kind of bubble by creating an expectation-free zone, which may be great for experimentation but doesn’t help them develop the strength and confidence to be comfortable in the world inhabited by other children and adults. Indeed, their oldest boy, Jazz, who at 5 is often mistaken for a girl because of his penchant for wearing his hair in braids and sometimes donning a dress, apparently elected not to start school last year, though he is eligible, for fear of being teased. “People — children and adults — would immediately react with Jazz over his gender,” Witterick tells Poisson. “That’s mostly why he doesn’t want to go to school.” I can’t help thinking of the more sensible approach another mom I know took when her young son asked her, “If I wear this pink thing to school, will people make fun of me?” Her answer: “Yup. I don’t know why, but yes.” This is the truth. He needed that information to decide what he wanted to do. Learning to get along with other kids is one of the tasks of growing up. Keeping them in the nest indefinitely, with what Witterick and Stocker call their home “unschooling,” isn’t going to help them learn to connect with other kids and navigate social universes. Teaching them that they are only safe — understood, accepted — at home is not a very character-building message. One wonders whether all this focus on the children deciding for themselves — not only what to do during the “unschool” day but whether to go to school — really helps make kids sure of themselves, or is a kind of “unparenting.” Research suggests that children do best when parents are comfortable with their own authority, that children appreciate, and benefit from, structured homes in which parents are warm but clearly in charge. Still, we’re not too worried about these children. That fact is that kids are incredibly resilient, and they’re also joiners by nature. The pioneering (if not welcome) research of Judith Rich Harris suggests that peers are far more influential in socialization than parents are. What parents can do is guide their children towards peers they think will do a good job helping their kids craft their own identity — which does not appear to be happening yet in this household. And as many a clever commenter online has pointed out, the inevitable teenage rebellion of these free-spirited youngsters could very well be to simply wear pants and do well on math tests. Secrecy Is Unhealthy For Children What is most disturbing is the secrecy — that Witterick and Stocker have charged their two sons with staying mum about Storm’s sex. The boys say it’s OK, but that doesn’t make it OK. Gender is a part of who we are, even if we hope that it wouldn’t matter as much as it often does. Pretending it doesn’t exist isn’t a good message to send to a child-or an infant. It magnifies, rather than reducing, its importance. And charging young children with keeping family secrets can be seriously unhealthy. It smacks of a social experiment that may have more risk than benefit for the subject. Research is normally vetted to make sure it is both scientifically sound and ethical — that potential harm to the subjects participating is minimal. This isn’t scientifically sound, and the risk is that Storm is turned into a sideshow — with everyone the child meets wanting to literally look into those diapers. The two older children have clearly been enlisted in the family cause. “Let your kid be whoever they are!” reads an exhortation in a booklet by Jazz — who, incidentally, calls himself the “Gender Explorer.” “Help girls do boy things. Help boys do girl things,” it also reads. All fine, but what’s missing there is the key caveat: “if they want to.” His mother seems even more confused. “Everyone keeps asking us, ‘When will this end?’” she tells Poisson. “And we always turn the question back. Yeah, when will this end? When will we live in a world where people can make choices to be whoever they are?” Suggesting that identity is entirely a matter of choice is almost Orwellian and definitely not a message for children. If anyone ever asks you to choose who you are, tell them, “No thanks. I’m free to be me.” For more information on this topic and on the Child Mind Institute, visit www.childmind.org.
Continue reading …Here’s a new option for those seeking a desktop replacement with adequate processing power: announced at Computex 2011 today is Gigabyte’s P2532, a 15.6-inch laptop sporting Intel’s Core i7-2630QM (2GHz to 2.9GHz), along with NVIDIA’s GeForce GT550M with 2GB of VRAM, up to 8GB of DDR3 system RAM, 500GB or 750GB hard drive at 7200rpm, and a tray-loading DVD burner. In fact, there’ll be two versions available: the P2532N that comes with NVIDIA Optimus for extra battery life, and the P2532V with NVIDIA 3D Vision but on a 1,366 x 768 LCD, as opposed to the P2532N’s full HD counterpart. Otherwise, the remaining specs are identical on these 2.6kg (5.7lbs) laptops: two USB 3.0 ports, one eSATA / USB 2.0 combo port, HDMI, SD card slot, four 1.5 watt speakers with one woofer, Bluetooth 3.0, 802.11 b/g/n WiFi, and a 1.3 megapixel webcam. Keep an eye out for this beast in June, but be prepared to shell out from around $1,500 if our hands-on pics below got your attention. Gallery: Gigabyte’s 15.6-inch P2532 laptop arriving in June with Core i7, we go hands-on Gigabyte’s 15.6-inch P2532 laptop arriving in June with Core i7, we go hands-on originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 30 May 2011 12:39:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
Continue reading …It was a long haul to glory. After 48 matches in the Championship and play-offs Swansea had to resist a Reading recovery from 3-0 down at half-time in the 49th. They held on for a time after Brian McDermott’s side had scored twice before striking again to secure a 4-2 win. They did so, above all, because of a hat-trick from Scott Sinclair, who was once a prodigy at Chelsea. The second of the penalties he converted ended Reading’s hope 10 minutes from full-time. Andy Griffin needlessly felled Fabio Borini and Sinclair once more converted the penalty with a shot to the goalkeeper’s right. Brendan Rogers’ side will be the first Welsh club in the top flight since the inception of the Premier League. Reading were generally incapable initially of resisting pressure and the taxing encounter anticipated did not break loose until the second-half. There was logic to the outcome since Swansea had prevailed in both meetings with Reading in the regular season, but the 1-0 margins had suggested strain and tension of a different sort at Wembley. Swansea looked for a time as if they could spend the whole occasion reeling off goals. The Reading centre-half Zurab Khizanishvilli was in such distress that he could have had a red card instead of a single caution. It was the Georgian who brought down Nathan Dyer in the 21st minute and Sinclair sent the goalkeeper Adam Federici the wrong way with the penalty. The scorer had a further goal a minute later, knocking the ball home after Federici was able only to tip a low cross from Stephen Dobbie into his path. In the 45th minute, Khizanishvilli floundered once more by diverting the ball so that Dobbie could put his name on the scoresheet. Reading were in such disarray then that it did not seem so surprising that the referee Phil Dowd should send the assistant manager, Nigel Gibbs, and the substitute Jay Tabb to the stands at the interval following his encounter with them in the tunnel. The passion was put to better use by an eager and suddenly incisive Reading following the interval. Joe Allen was credited with an own goal after Noel Hunt’s header from a Jobi McAnuff corner deflected off the midfielder and past Dorus De Vries at the near post. A further corner would see Matt Mills score in the 57th minute, but nothing was to eclipse Sinclair and Swansea. Championship Reading Swansea City Kevin McCarra guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Red alert! Big Bird is part of a plot by Hollywood liberals to poison children and adult minds with “pinko” ideology. That’s the claim max-conservative author Ben Shapiro argues in his new book. And it’s not just Sesame Street and reruns of shows including MASH that are packed with insidious…
Continue reading …Click here to view this media In his interview on This Week With Christiane Amanpour, Tim Pawlenty walks the tightrope of sheer crazed wingnuttery and attempting to sound sane enough to actually govern. Amanpour, as usual, neglects to question the conventional wisdom (for instance, what happens to all those people who Pawlenty wants to have retire at a later age?), letting him have speak without much of a challenge: AMANPOUR: What seriously do you need to do to raise your profile? Or will the system just take care of it by force of running? PAWLENTY: Well, even now, only about 50 percent of the Republicans nationally even know my name. So we have to get the name ID up and then convert that, of course, to support. But if you’re a serious candidate for president, that will happen naturally over time. But I like the fact that most of the other candidates are really well known and yet they don’t really have a strong front-running position, and that gives us time and space to be able to advance our campaign. enlarge Tim Pawlenty is a politician who clung to his mullet far longer than anyone else in his line of work. Remember, “Business in the front, party in the back!” Woo hoo! ANDERSON: So, ladies and gentlemen, my husband, Governor Tim Pawlenty. AMANPOUR: Well, let’s get right to the heart of the matter. Medicare, you have said that if the Paul Ryan plan came across your desk as president, you would sign it. PAWLENTY: Well, let me start by saying my campaign is based around the notion that it’s time for the truth and it’s time for leaders to step forward and tell America and the American people the truth. As to Medicare, everybody knows it’s sinking. It’s going broke. The current program, Christiane, only has about 50 percent of it paid for by either premiums or payroll taxes, and the rest is deficit spending and debit spending or debt spending. So we have to fix it. And President Obama has an obligation as the leader of this nation to step forward and solve the problem, and he’s basically ducking it and then pointing fingers at everybody else. Now, as to Paul Ryan’s plan, I’ll have my own plan. It’ll have some differences. For example, he didn’t address Social Security. I will, and we already are. As to Medicare, it will have some differences, but if the only choices were doing nothing like President Obama is doing and Paul Ryan’s plan, I’d sign it. See, to me this would be the logical place to question whether healthcare vouchers (or Groupons , as I call ‘em — pay $5000, get a Groupon coupon good for a $10,000 surgery. Such a deal!) are a reasonable way to actually treat the medical problems of the elderly. Or are they something that gives the illusion of adequate health care but really throws patients to the wolves ? Plus, he’s lying. AMANPOUR: So what would you do? What would you do — for instance, you mentioned Social Security. Would you raise the retirement age? PAWLENTY: For the people who are currently in the program, no changes. For people who are coming up on eligibility, no changes. But for the next generation, the people who are entering the workforce, we need to gradually raise the retirement age over time. AMANPOUR: Let’s get back to Medicare. What would you do differently than what Paul Ryan has done? And what’s wrong with this plan that’s freaking people out, apparently? PAWLENTY: Well, the current system can’t continue. But our plan is going to have some of these features. One, we’re not going to pay Medicare providers under my plan just for volumes of services provided. We’re going to pay for better results and better health care outcome, and we’re going to put hospitals and clinics and providers on a performance pay system, not just a volume pay system. And we’re going to give people lots of choices. If they want to stay in the current Medicare program or whatever comes next in that program, great, that’s their choice, but we’re also going to offer them a series of other choices so they can pick what’s best for them and their families, and then they’ll have the opportunity to be in the driver’s seat. And we’ll also have incentives, financial incentives to make wise choices as it relates to cost and quality of health care. AMANPOUR: Do you think in the things that we’re facing right now, whether it’s Medicare, whether it’s the deficit, whether it’s the debt, can any of these things be tackled by one party or another? Or does it demand and require both party action? PAWLENTY: We hope for everybody to come together and be a team and move forward in the right direction for the country. But as you know, there are some sharp differences about what the correct solution is here. So I think any doofus can go to Washington, D.C., and maintain the status quo or incrementally change things. But for the country, the hour is late, Christiane, and we have to take significant action soon. This is time for people who are wanting to be leaders in a bold way to come forward and say, “We really have to change things significantly.” You know, I could swear that the last person who ran for president said the same thing. And then Tim Pawlenty’s party did everything they could to prevent any significant change from happening. AMANPOUR: Define “doofus.” PAWLENTY: That’s a Minnesota term. And doofus would mean somebody who would be relatively low performing . AMANPOUR: All right. Let’s talk about this huge debate going on in Washington and around the country about the debt ceiling. If you were president, would you ask Congress to raise it now? PAWLENTY: I don’t think we should raise the debt ceiling. And if the Congress moves in that direction, the president, they better get something really good for it. It better be permanent, and it better be structural, like a balanced budget amendment and like permanent caps and limits on spending that are specific, not just aspirational. AMANPOUR: Are you being political right now or do you really, really mean that one should not raise the debt ceiling, given the fact that most economists say that it would — it would make a cascade of catastrophic economic situations? PAWLENTY: Well, there are some serious voices challenging that very premise. And the answer is nobody really knows, because we’ve not been at this point before. AMANPOUR: But many people would say we would be at that point at our peril and that it is not like an argument over shutting down the government for a few days. This is a major, major earthquake in the economic system. PAWLENTY: Well, again, there are — there are people who’ve written thoughtfully — and these are serious people… AMANPOUR: So do you not believe that, then? PAWLENTY: Well, I’d — what I’d… AMANPOUR: Is your position that it would not affect the economy of the United States or the credibility of the United States or the creditworthiness of the United States? PAWLENTY: My position many, many months ago when I wrote an op-ed for one of the major national newspapers was this. President Obama was setting up this false choice between default and raising the debt ceiling. And at least for a while, you can take away that false choice by ordering the Treasury to pay the obligations to outside creditors first, and there’s enough cash flow to do that for quite some time. Uh, Tim? I think this officially earns you “doofus” status. Click here to view this media AMANPOUR: Do you agree that the military budget has to be really, really tackled very, very severely, in terms of cuts? PAWLENTY: If you look at where — I believe strongly that the first responsibility of the United States federal government is to protect this nation and our citizens, so I’m not calling for absolute or real cuts in defense. I think the growth can be slowed down. I think efficiencies can be found within defense. But I think those monies should be plowed back into defense to support it. AMANPOUR: Small government is a rallying cry of the Republican Party. What is your vision of the size of government? You’ve said that it has to be more proactive and more aggressive. How does that square with the small government agenda? PAWLENTY: Well, just because the government has an area of responsibility doesn’t mean it has to be the provider of the service. If government has an ability and an interest in helping people with certain things — and they should, like education — then give people the money directly. Let them decide what’s best for their family in a marketplace. We shouldn’t have a country where the government says, “Unless you’re rich, you’re condemned to go to a crappy school and your future hinges on whether some stupid lottery ball comes out so you might be able to go to another one.” All kids, regardless of background, should be able to go to a school of their choice and realize their dream. And President Obama, of course, one of the first things he does when he comes to Washington, D.C., along with the Democrat Congress who lecture us about how they’re for the poor, eliminate the scholarship programs in Washington, D.C., one of the most pathetic things I’ve seen in public policy in my life. AMANPOUR: I sense passion and anger there. And… PAWLENTY: Well, I was the only one in my family who was able to go to college. And my brothers and sisters couldn’t go, not because they didn’t have the capability. They didn’t have the opportunity. But we can’t afford to have a country of just over 300 million people with a third of our people uneducated or undereducated, unskilled, unable to access the economy of today and tomorrow, being ticked off and becoming wards of the state. That’s not going to work. And this system has to change. And the people who are defending the status quo are the — they got the interests of the adults instead of the interests of our children and the future of our country. And it does make me mad. It does make me mad. And it’s hypocrisy. AMANPOUR: You do emphasize your blue-collar upbringing. Your wife introduces you as the salt of the earth. Do you think that gives you an advantage when you go into a campaign like this? PAWLENTY: If you walk into a place, you know, like the VFW in my hometown and you walk in there at the fish fry on a Friday night like Mary and I went to a few Friday nights ago, and there are some people in there, you know, wearing Carhartt jackets and playing pull-tabs trying to win the meat raffle, they don’t look up and say, “Gosh, I really like his white paper on Sarbanes-Oxley reform. That really gets me going. ” They want to know not just what you have up here, they want to know, what do you have here? And if you’re going to be president of the United States or run for president of the United States, they want to know, who are you? Where did you come from? How were you raised? What do you believe? Why do you believe it? What’s it based on? What were your life experience? What shaped you? And so I’m not saying it’s the difference-maker, but when you grow up as I did, in a meat-packing town, and your mom dies when you’re young, and your dad for much of his life was a truck driver — he got promoted later to dispatcher and terminal manager — you learn some things and you see some things. And in my hometown, when those big meat-packing plants shut down and we had all kinds of people in town unemployed, worried about their future, this is not some academic exercise. I saw the face of it, real time, at a real young age. And so when people hear that, it just gives you a chance to have some credibility with them so they don’t just think you’re some pinhead, you know, who, you know, writes nice white papers or can spout off about these issues. You’ve actually lived it. You’ve walked in their shoes. And it helps. Yes, it helps fool those people into thinking you’d actually do something about their plight, although it’s been decades since the Republican party did anything for the non-rich. But it sure sounds good, doesn’t it?
Continue reading …A spectacular crash on the last turn of the last lap made this year’s Indianapolis 500 one of the most exciting in recent memory, giving Dan Wheldon his second win at the fabled track. It was just the second time a driver—Wheldon rival JT Hildebrande—lost the lead on…
Continue reading …Al-Qaida leader spent final weeks trying to strengthen links with Afghan and Pakistani insurgent groups in bid to ‘stay relevant’ Osama bin Laden spent much of his last weeks alive planning a new attempt to bring the disparate factions among insurgents and militants fighting in Pakistan and Afghanistan together under the umbrella of al-Qaida. The terrorist leader, who had made repeated efforts to unify militant groups, was even considering risking leaving his safe house in Abbottabad, the northern Pakistani garrison town, to try to build a fresh alliance through face-to-face meetings, sources in Pakistan, Afghanistan and America have told the Guardian. Western intelligence services and Richard Barrett, head of the United Nations al-Qaida and Taliban sanctions committee, told the Guardian the reports that Bin Laden was planning a “grand coalition” were credible. “Bin Laden found it pretty difficult to be marginalised and was making a huge effort to stay relevant. There was some indication that he was looking at re-energising links with [other local militant groups] to give himself a central role,” Barrett said. Mediating alliances and focusing the efforts of disparate groups has been a favoured strategy of Bin Laden since the late 1980s. Many experts say that, with the growing sophistication of local groups such as the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban, the role of international militants in the region has diminished. “In recent years, al-Qaida has become increasingly marginal in the region, particularly in Afghanistan,” said Thomas Ruttig, a Kabul-based analyst. “The Taliban have people who have been fighting for 30 years and who have little to learn from outsiders.” Western intelligence officials in Kabul told the Guardian they believe there are probably no more than 100 extremists affiliated with al-Qaida fighting in Afghanistan and that relations with the other insurgent groups there and in Pakistan are “variable and dynamic”. “Most of the guys fighting in this region have a very local focus. That leads to friction with the internationals,” one said last week. Bin Laden had known key insurgent figures such as the cleric Jalaluddin Haqqani or the Islamist former prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, for decades. American investigators hope the trove of data seized in the raid on the Abbottabad compound this month, in which Bin Laden and his 22-year-old son, Khaled, were killed, will cast light on the relations of al-Qaida and other militant groups in the region and beyond. Special forces seized dozens of computers, 10 hard drives and more than 100 storage devices, such as disks, DVDs and flash drives, from the safe house. The data includes emails sent as recently as last month by a courier on behalf of the al-Qaida leader. The sheer size of the haul – described by one official recently as a mother lode of intelligence – has slowed the flow of information, however. “My understanding is that we are talking about something the size of a small college arts faculty library,” said Bruce Riedel, a former senior CIA analyst and expert in south Asian Islamist militancy. “There is a huge amount that needs processing.” Almost all the data is in Arabic, and needs to be translated into English. A further problem, US officials have said, is that it is unclear whether many of the messages, instructions and notes written by Bin Laden were ever sent or ever reached their intended destination. “They could have been just jottings. He probably got bored, like anyone else,” Riedel said. Intelligence gathering American former intelligence officials told the Guardian the immediate priority of the dedicated teams set up to work through the data would be to search for any operational information that could avert terrorist plots, rather than to focus on more strategic issues. So far, the investigators have found evidence confirming only that certain broad types of target – such as trains and planes – were still of interest to Bin Laden. According to officials and an American law enforcement bulletin two weeks ago, Bin Laden was also interested in hijacking and blowing up oil and gas tankers. Among the material seized in the compound, where Bin Laden may have been based for at least five years, are his notes on how many Americans he believed an attack needed to kill to force a change in Washington’s Middle East policies and on who were the best senior political officials to target in the US. There are also indications that Bin Laden was contemplating trying to negotiate some kind of pact with the Pakistani government. Investigators are also looking for details of the financing of al-Qaida. Much of the money for the terror group came from personal contacts of Bin Laden’s and what is believed to be a relatively small number of donors in the Middle East. One official with knowledge of the operation said last week it was hoped that the cache would identify these. Of particular interest would be any communications with al-Qaida’s Sheikh Sa’id al-Masri, believed to be the group’s chief financial officer until he was killed last year, the official said. The key thing the investigators will be seeking to assess is the nature of Bin Laden’s role in recent years within the al-Qaida organisation. Since his death, US officials have described the 54-year-old Saudi-born militant leader as “central” to the group and “a micro-manager” linked to “every plot” in America and Europe. However, some doubt Bin Laden could have been closely involved in day-to-day management, given that the compound where he lived was without internet access or telephones. Communicating may have involved a laborious process of writing messages offline, saving them to a USB key and then having a courier take them to a distant internet cafe or other terminal to be sent. The two men who lived with Bin Laden, his three wives and up to 15 children and grandchildren put batteries in their mobile phones only when they were at least 60 miles from Abbottabad, for security reasons, according to one report. This will have limited Bin Laden’s ability to run the group, officials told the Guardian. The data retrieved has already shown that Bin Laden was in touch with a small number of senior al-Qaida figures, including Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Egyptian veteran militant who is now expected to succeed as the head of the group. In a statement released in February this year, Zawahiri told followers to avoid “civilian casualties” in their attacks, saying he had been asked to issue the directive by Bin Laden himself. According to news reports, Bin Laden’s notebooks show his displeasure at a suggestion in the Islamist extremist internet magazine Inspire, published from the Yemen by an al-Qaida affiliate, that a farm tractor be converted into a “killing machine” by attaching blades to its wheels. This was not “representative of al-Qaida”, he complained. There is also evidence that Bin Laden had the final say in leadership appointments, pointing out the defects of potential candidates to close senior associates such as Zawahiri. But some officials seeking to divine the future direction of Islamist militancy point to the conclusions of Moroccan investigations into the bombing of a Marrakech cafe days before the al-Qaida leader died. A government statement said: “The individuals were absorbed by jihadist ideology, and had allegiance to al-Qaida and had already made several attempts to join some of the hotbeds of tension, especially Chechnya and Iraq, before deciding to carry out terror in the homeland.” There was no evidence of a direct connection with the al-Qaida leadership, the investigators said. “The suspects learned on the internet how to make the two remote-detonated explosive devices,” the statement said. Shortly after the death of Bin Laden, al-Qaida’s online al-Fajr Media Centre issued a statement telling every “mujahid Muslim, if there is an opportunity, do not waste it”. “Do not consult anyone about killing Americans or destroying their economy,” the statement continued. “We also incite you to carry out acts of individual terrorism with significant results, which only require basic preparation.” Osama bin Laden al-Qaida Afghanistan Pakistan Global terrorism Jason Burke guardian.co.uk
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