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Cease-fire Breaks Down in Yemen

Heavy fighting resumed Tuesday in Yemen’s capital between government troops and followers of the country’s most powerful tribal leader, ending a brief cease-fire. (May 31)

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Cease-fire Breaks Down in Yemen

Heavy fighting resumed Tuesday in Yemen’s capital between government troops and followers of the country’s most powerful tribal leader, ending a brief cease-fire. (May 31)

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Patent reveals Microsoft’s Zune Nano, reminds us of an ambitious past

See that there? That’s a hope and a dream, both of which are seemingly situated in a nondescript box six feet beneath the surface of reality. Thanks to a bit of digging by the folks at Techie Buzz , a Microsoft patent was unearthed containing pictures and descriptions of a bantam media player, not unlike the sketches here. Naturally, the first thing that comes to mind is an iPod nano competitor, and one has to wonder when exactly the plug was pulled from such an initiative. The application itself was originally filed in April of 2009, and was just made public within the USPTO database today — the last Zune device to be produced was the HD (which landed in the fall of ’09), and given Redmond’s insistence on making Windows Phone 7 its next Zune , we’re guessing this little guy won’t ever see the light of day. Maybe in another life, though. For now, feel free to pour one out as you think of what could’ve been, and give that source link a poke if you’re good at holding back tears. Patent reveals Microsoft’s Zune Nano, reminds us of an ambitious past originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 31 May 2011 15:31:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Washington moves to classify cyber-attacks as acts of war

Pentagon has concluded that the laws of armed conflict can be widened to embrace cyberwarfare The US government is rewriting its military rule book to make cyber-attacks a possible act of war, giving commanders the option of launching retaliatory military strikes against hackers backed by hostile foreign powers. The Pentagon has concluded that the laws of armed conflict can be widened to embrace cyberwarfare, in order to allow the US to respond with the use of force against aggressive assaults on its computer and IT infrastructure. The move, to be unveiled in a US department of defence strategy document next month, is a significant step towards the militarisation of cyberspace, with huge implications for international law. Pentagon officials disclosed the decision to the Wall Street Journal , saying it was designed to send a warning to any hacker threatening US security by attacking its nuclear reactors, pipelines or public networks such as mass transport systems. “If you shut down our power grid, maybe we will put a missile down one of your smokestacks,” an official said. The new strategy would adapt the existing right of self-defence contained in the UN charter by bringing cyberweapons under the definition of armed attacks. Joel Reidenberg, a professor at Fordham University in New York who teaches on IT law, said the policy was an important recognition that new forms of warfare can harm Americans, “and that the US will protect its citizens in their 21st-century activities.” Sami Saydjari, a former Pentagon cyber expert who now runs a consultancy called Cyber Defense Agency, said the rule change was a logical and reasonable next step. “The US is vulnerable to sabotage in defence, power, telecommunications, banking. An attack on any one of those essential infrastructures could be as damaging as any kinetic attack on US soil.”But other cyber specialists warned the new provision would be extremely hard to implement and could escalate the militarisation of the internet. Jody Westby, co-author of the UN publication The Quest for Cyber Peace, said attacks are difficult to track and trace back to their origins, often making it impossible to determine who is behind them. She also called for more diplomatic efforts to increase co-operation between governments rather than widening military options. “Sabre-rattling like this in the cyber age could backfire on the US, as it could spark further cyber-attacks on US infrastructure that could be massively destructive for American civilians.” The Obama administration signalled its intentions two weeks ago when the White House released its vision for the future of cyberspace. “When warranted, the US will respond to hostile acts in cyberspace as we would to any other threat to our country,” it said, adding that such responses included “all necessary means” including military ones. The US is considered especially prone to cyber-attacks because millions of computers in America have been infected and because its military networks are so highly computerised. Alan Paller, research director at the Sans Institute, which trains computer security professionals, said military and defence computers in the US have come under attack from foreign states at least since 2003, with losses including key technical data for the $300bn F35 fighter. “The military knows its systems are under constant and increasingly sophisticated attacks,” he said. The threat was underlined at the weekend when arms manufacturer Lockheed Martin announced its computer systems had come under a “tenacious attack” on 21 May, though the company said it had thwarted the assault. US analysts have their sights particularly on China and Russia as potential sources of state-sponsored cyberwarfare. A congressional panel has warned that China had the capability of hitting federal networks connected via the internet, such as the national electricity grid, in a way that “could paralyse the US”. Russia was blamed in 2008 for a computer attack on the US Central Command which oversees the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Russia was also implicated in more localised cyber attacks on Georgia and Estonia . The US has also been implicated in cyber sabotage. It has been suggested that Stuxnet, the computer worm unleashed last year against Iran, was the work of the Israeli government, backed by Washington. Westby pointed out that the US has not denied the claim. “It seems we’re happy to launch our own cyber-attacks when it suits us. That’s hardly good diplomacy.” US national security United States Internet Computing Ed Pilkington guardian.co.uk

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Washington moves to classify cyber-attacks as acts of war

Pentagon has concluded that the laws of armed conflict can be widened to embrace cyberwarfare The US government is rewriting its military rule book to make cyber-attacks a possible act of war, giving commanders the option of launching retaliatory military strikes against hackers backed by hostile foreign powers. The Pentagon has concluded that the laws of armed conflict can be widened to embrace cyberwarfare, in order to allow the US to respond with the use of force against aggressive assaults on its computer and IT infrastructure. The move, to be unveiled in a US department of defence strategy document next month, is a significant step towards the militarisation of cyberspace, with huge implications for international law. Pentagon officials disclosed the decision to the Wall Street Journal , saying it was designed to send a warning to any hacker threatening US security by attacking its nuclear reactors, pipelines or public networks such as mass transport systems. “If you shut down our power grid, maybe we will put a missile down one of your smokestacks,” an official said. The new strategy would adapt the existing right of self-defence contained in the UN charter by bringing cyberweapons under the definition of armed attacks. Joel Reidenberg, a professor at Fordham University in New York who teaches on IT law, said the policy was an important recognition that new forms of warfare can harm Americans, “and that the US will protect its citizens in their 21st-century activities.” Sami Saydjari, a former Pentagon cyber expert who now runs a consultancy called Cyber Defense Agency, said the rule change was a logical and reasonable next step. “The US is vulnerable to sabotage in defence, power, telecommunications, banking. An attack on any one of those essential infrastructures could be as damaging as any kinetic attack on US soil.”But other cyber specialists warned the new provision would be extremely hard to implement and could escalate the militarisation of the internet. Jody Westby, co-author of the UN publication The Quest for Cyber Peace, said attacks are difficult to track and trace back to their origins, often making it impossible to determine who is behind them. She also called for more diplomatic efforts to increase co-operation between governments rather than widening military options. “Sabre-rattling like this in the cyber age could backfire on the US, as it could spark further cyber-attacks on US infrastructure that could be massively destructive for American civilians.” The Obama administration signalled its intentions two weeks ago when the White House released its vision for the future of cyberspace. “When warranted, the US will respond to hostile acts in cyberspace as we would to any other threat to our country,” it said, adding that such responses included “all necessary means” including military ones. The US is considered especially prone to cyber-attacks because millions of computers in America have been infected and because its military networks are so highly computerised. Alan Paller, research director at the Sans Institute, which trains computer security professionals, said military and defence computers in the US have come under attack from foreign states at least since 2003, with losses including key technical data for the $300bn F35 fighter. “The military knows its systems are under constant and increasingly sophisticated attacks,” he said. The threat was underlined at the weekend when arms manufacturer Lockheed Martin announced its computer systems had come under a “tenacious attack” on 21 May, though the company said it had thwarted the assault. US analysts have their sights particularly on China and Russia as potential sources of state-sponsored cyberwarfare. A congressional panel has warned that China had the capability of hitting federal networks connected via the internet, such as the national electricity grid, in a way that “could paralyse the US”. Russia was blamed in 2008 for a computer attack on the US Central Command which oversees the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Russia was also implicated in more localised cyber attacks on Georgia and Estonia . The US has also been implicated in cyber sabotage. It has been suggested that Stuxnet, the computer worm unleashed last year against Iran, was the work of the Israeli government, backed by Washington. Westby pointed out that the US has not denied the claim. “It seems we’re happy to launch our own cyber-attacks when it suits us. That’s hardly good diplomacy.” US national security United States Internet Computing Ed Pilkington guardian.co.uk

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Ratko Mladic is granted parting wish before extradition to The Hague

Former Bosnian Serb general allowed to visit daughter’s grave ahead of flight to Netherlands and Scheveningen prison Ratko Mladic was flown to the Netherlands on Tuesday night to face charges at The Hague war crimes tribunal for his role in the killing of thousands of Muslims in the Bosnian war after an emotional final day in Serbia. The former Bosnian Serb general was flown into Rotterdam airport on a small Serbian government jet, and then transferred by helicopter to a 15 sq metre cell in a special unit in Scheveningen prison, a brick castle-like jail in a leafy suburb of The Hague yards from the North Sea coast. “In the detention unit, he will be introduced to the regulations and the rules of the unit and of the tribunal, he will be give a copy of the indictment and then a medical examination,” said Nerma Jelacic, the spokeswoman for the International criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague. “He will be held in a isolation cell on his own for at least few days so that his assimilation can be monitored, and after that he will be in a cell in one of the three wings of the detention unit.” After the first few days, Mladic will be able to mix with the other 36 war crimes defendants of various nationalities, including other Serbs, Croats and Bosnian Muslims. They have an exercise yard, computers, televisions, art classes and even massage on request. The tribunal’s prosecutor, Serge Brammertz, will give a statement on Wednesday, and Mladic is expected to appear before judges by Friday to hear his indictment for the worst crimes committed in Europe since the Nazi era. Before Mladic left Belgrade he was granted a parting wish – insistently repeated from the time of his arrest – to visit the grave of his daughter, Ana, who killed herself in 1994 with his favourite revolver. Her motive was reportedly despair at her father’s role in the Bosnian slaughter but if she left a note it was never made public. Mladic, who always insisted she had been killed by his enemies, was allowed to linger for 10 minutes, lighting a candle at the black granite grave in a Belgrade cemetery before being driven away in an armoured police motorcade. The visit angered some of the relatives of the Bosnian dead. Kadira Gabeljic, whose husband and two sons were killed in the Srebrenica slaughter, told the Associated Press: “He was allowed to do it, and I am still searching for my children for the past 16 years, ever since Srebrenica happened. “My husband had been found, but what about my children? I will wait for years. I might even die before their complete remains are found.” After a 16-year manhunt, Mladic’s journey from Balkan fugitive to prisoner in the Netherlands unfolded at remarkable speed. The 69-year old former Yugoslav officer, one of the world’s most wanted men, was arrested at his cousin’s house in a northern Serbian village on Thursday and faced an extradition hearing the same night. His lawyer, Milos Saljic, insisted he was not well enough physically or mentally to stand trial, and tried to slow the proceedings by sending his appeal by post at the last possible moment on Monday, but Serbia’s war crimes court rejected it almost as soon as it arrived on Tuesday. According to Saljic, the ex-general’s wife and sister arrived for a tearful farewell in the early afternoon, bringing with them a large suitcase of clothes he will need, and by the evening the 69-year-old former commander was on a flight to The Hague. At his first appearance at the tribunal, Mladic will hear the charges against him, for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. In particular, he is charged with overseeing the execution of 8,000 Muslim men and boys from Srebrenica, whose bodies were found in mass graves after his troops had overrun the eastern Bosnian town. He is also held responsible for the three-year siege of Sarajevo, during which an estimated 10,000 of the Bosnian capital’s residents were killed. Mladic will have 30 days to decide how to plead, and then there could be many months of preparations before the trial begins. Ultra-nationalists staged rallies in Belgrade and at Mladic’s childhood home in eastern Bosnia but they were easily contained and did nothing to deflect the determination of Serbia’s president, Boris Tadic, to deliver Mladic to The Hague and thus remove the most serious obstacle to Serbia’s eventual EU membership. Tadic has also pledged to go after the last Serb war crimes suspect still at large, Goran Hadzic, as well as the suspected network of followers and state officials thought to have sustained and concealed Mladic in his 16 years on the run. There had been fears that Mladic’s arrest might trigger a dangerous backlash among Serb officers with the same Yugoslav army roots, but the demonstrations were thinner and less fiery that those which greeted the arrest of the Bosnian Serb political leader, Radovan Karadzic, three years ago. The flame of ultra Serb nationalism appears to be guttering, although it could be replaced with a quieter long-lasting resentment. Rasim Ljajic, one of Tadic’s ministers, has acknowledged that the government could be voted out at the next elections as a result of Mladic’s extradition. Ratko Mladic Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe European Union United Nations War crimes Netherlands Julian Borger Robert Booth guardian.co.uk

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Ratko Mladic is granted parting wish before extradition to The Hague

Former Bosnian Serb general allowed to visit daughter’s grave ahead of flight to Netherlands and Scheveningen prison Ratko Mladic was flown to the Netherlands on Tuesday night to face charges at The Hague war crimes tribunal for his role in the killing of thousands of Muslims in the Bosnian war after an emotional final day in Serbia. The former Bosnian Serb general was flown into Rotterdam airport on a small Serbian government jet, and then transferred by helicopter to a 15 sq metre cell in a special unit in Scheveningen prison, a brick castle-like jail in a leafy suburb of The Hague yards from the North Sea coast. “In the detention unit, he will be introduced to the regulations and the rules of the unit and of the tribunal, he will be give a copy of the indictment and then a medical examination,” said Nerma Jelacic, the spokeswoman for the International criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague. “He will be held in a isolation cell on his own for at least few days so that his assimilation can be monitored, and after that he will be in a cell in one of the three wings of the detention unit.” After the first few days, Mladic will be able to mix with the other 36 war crimes defendants of various nationalities, including other Serbs, Croats and Bosnian Muslims. They have an exercise yard, computers, televisions, art classes and even massage on request. The tribunal’s prosecutor, Serge Brammertz, will give a statement on Wednesday, and Mladic is expected to appear before judges by Friday to hear his indictment for the worst crimes committed in Europe since the Nazi era. Before Mladic left Belgrade he was granted a parting wish – insistently repeated from the time of his arrest – to visit the grave of his daughter, Ana, who killed herself in 1994 with his favourite revolver. Her motive was reportedly despair at her father’s role in the Bosnian slaughter but if she left a note it was never made public. Mladic, who always insisted she had been killed by his enemies, was allowed to linger for 10 minutes, lighting a candle at the black granite grave in a Belgrade cemetery before being driven away in an armoured police motorcade. The visit angered some of the relatives of the Bosnian dead. Kadira Gabeljic, whose husband and two sons were killed in the Srebrenica slaughter, told the Associated Press: “He was allowed to do it, and I am still searching for my children for the past 16 years, ever since Srebrenica happened. “My husband had been found, but what about my children? I will wait for years. I might even die before their complete remains are found.” After a 16-year manhunt, Mladic’s journey from Balkan fugitive to prisoner in the Netherlands unfolded at remarkable speed. The 69-year old former Yugoslav officer, one of the world’s most wanted men, was arrested at his cousin’s house in a northern Serbian village on Thursday and faced an extradition hearing the same night. His lawyer, Milos Saljic, insisted he was not well enough physically or mentally to stand trial, and tried to slow the proceedings by sending his appeal by post at the last possible moment on Monday, but Serbia’s war crimes court rejected it almost as soon as it arrived on Tuesday. According to Saljic, the ex-general’s wife and sister arrived for a tearful farewell in the early afternoon, bringing with them a large suitcase of clothes he will need, and by the evening the 69-year-old former commander was on a flight to The Hague. At his first appearance at the tribunal, Mladic will hear the charges against him, for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. In particular, he is charged with overseeing the execution of 8,000 Muslim men and boys from Srebrenica, whose bodies were found in mass graves after his troops had overrun the eastern Bosnian town. He is also held responsible for the three-year siege of Sarajevo, during which an estimated 10,000 of the Bosnian capital’s residents were killed. Mladic will have 30 days to decide how to plead, and then there could be many months of preparations before the trial begins. Ultra-nationalists staged rallies in Belgrade and at Mladic’s childhood home in eastern Bosnia but they were easily contained and did nothing to deflect the determination of Serbia’s president, Boris Tadic, to deliver Mladic to The Hague and thus remove the most serious obstacle to Serbia’s eventual EU membership. Tadic has also pledged to go after the last Serb war crimes suspect still at large, Goran Hadzic, as well as the suspected network of followers and state officials thought to have sustained and concealed Mladic in his 16 years on the run. There had been fears that Mladic’s arrest might trigger a dangerous backlash among Serb officers with the same Yugoslav army roots, but the demonstrations were thinner and less fiery that those which greeted the arrest of the Bosnian Serb political leader, Radovan Karadzic, three years ago. The flame of ultra Serb nationalism appears to be guttering, although it could be replaced with a quieter long-lasting resentment. Rasim Ljajic, one of Tadic’s ministers, has acknowledged that the government could be voted out at the next elections as a result of Mladic’s extradition. Ratko Mladic Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe European Union United Nations War crimes Netherlands Julian Borger Robert Booth guardian.co.uk

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Obama Selects Bryson for Commerce Post

President Barack Obama has tapped energy executive John Bryson to lead the Commerce Department, putting a businessman at the helm of an agency tasked with boosting US exports and promoting American business around the world. (May 31)

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Thrashers Moving to Winnipeg Next Season

The Atlanta Thrashers are moving to Winnipeg. True North Sports and Entertainment announced Tuesday at Winnipeg’s MTS Centre that it has purchased the struggling team and will shift it to Canada next season. (May 31)

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Paul Ryan’s budget and another front in the War on Women

Click here to view this media The budget proposal put forth by Paul Ryan is a vicious and cruel all-out attack on everyone under the age of 55, but the cuts to Medicare and Medicaid that the Ryan plan propose would be felt in a particularly acute way by women, who make up more than half of the beneficiaries of both programs, and women retire closer to the poverty line than men do. Women who are alone, who either never married or who are divorced or widowed and never remarried are particularly vulnerable. The attack on Medicare is one that rallies everyone. Not everyone over 55 is a psychopath who couldn’t care less so long as they get theirs. I honestly think that Paul Ryan was counting on people over 55, the largest republican voting bloc out there, not giving a damn so long as they got to keep theirs. I think he is so steeped in Randianism that he was actually taken aback by the pushback he got from people who actually care about their kids and their younger siblings and everyone else who paid in all their adult lives and stand to get rogered roundly if Ryan’s scheme sees the light of day. The CBO, the non-partisan number-crunching office of Congress, estimates that the Ryan scheme would double the out-of-pocket healthcare expenses of seniors. The estimated annual cost of $12,000 for medical coverage would leave grandma eating catfood in the homeless shelter. On average, female seniors have an annual income of only $14,000. Of that annual income, about $12,000 comes from Social Security . (Could you live on $2000 per year?) Here is the bottom line: Ryan’s plan would amount to transferring the entire monthly Social Security benefit for female seniors to private health insurance companies. I can’t possibly sum it up any more succinctly than Senator Barbara Boxer did when she said “This is a sick proposal,” during a press conference with other Senate Democrats last week. As bad as that is, the assault on Medicaid is even worse. Women comprise about 70% of all Medicaid beneficiaries, and while Medicaid has been demonized and branded as welfare, as “free” healthcare for “those people.” The right-wing social conservatives have been very successful in projecting the face of Medicaid as an inner city “welfare mother” with several children, presumably with different fathers. That is the implication, anyway, when GOP politicians dismiss Medicaid as a progenitor of promiscuity . But in reality, most Medicaid recipients are elderly people in nursing homes, and idea of making Medicaid a block grant that states could use to deliver healthcare as they saw fit would only make matters worse. States have already mucked up their end of the joint federal-state program, and block grants would make matters far worse . The CBO estimates that Republicans’ proposed plan to block-grant Medicaid would reduce federal program expenditures by 35 percent by 2022 and by 49 percent in 2030 relative to current law. In return, states would have greater flexibility to restructure Medicaid benefits. How governors would actually use this flexibility is another matter. Medicaid is flexible right now. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities reports that about 60 percent of state Medicaid spending consists of expenditures to cover people or to reimburse services that are not required under federal law. Given Medicaid’s low per-person cost and its relatively restrained projected cost growth, there’s little room to comfortably cut. Safety-net services are already shoestring operations. Under-funded and stressed, they have many shortcomings. There is no way to meet the above spending reduction targets without shifting costs and risks onto the states, covering markedly fewer people and services, or further underpaying Medicaid providers. No one can firmly say how states would respond to the reduced federal support. I fear that’s precisely the point. Block grants provide both states and the federal government with useful political cover to cut important benefits. If a particular state eliminates Medicaid home care services or by dropping the working poor from coverage, Congressional Republicans can say: “Don’t blame us. That’s what this state chose to do.” Meanwhile governors can say, with equal justification: “Don’t blame us. We’re doing the best we can, given limited federal resources.” I wonder who the care of those elderly and disabled people would fall to if Medicaid went away? I can tell you who it would fall to — it would fall to women, mostly in their forties and fifties, women would have to leave the workplace to care for their elderly parents or disabled siblings or children, high-need individuals whose nursing home care would no longer be paid for. This in turn would reduce the amount of benefit those women would be eligible for upon retirement, thereby assuring the transfer of every single penny of the retirement benefits women worked all their adult lives for, to private companies. And so it goes. Yes, there is a war on women, and it isn’t just being waged against those in their childbearing years. They really are out to get us all. And no, I’m not paranoid. It’s only paranoia when the threat is imaginary, and this one is not; it is quite real. This post originally appeared at Show Me Progress and is part of a series I am writing as a blogging fellow for the Strengthen Social Security Campaign , a coalition of more than 270 national and state organizations dedicated to preserving and strengthening Social Security.

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