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Pew: Smartphone owners increasingly ignoring other devices to get online

Some more fun phone facts from the folks at Pew : 83 percent of American adults own a cellphone, 35 percent have a smartphone, and 87 percent smartphone owners use their handset to browse the internet and read email, apparently having decided that the things are good for more than just making phone calls and keeping papers from blowing away. Also of interest is the fact that 28 percent of the 2,277 people surveyed actually use their small screen devices as their primary method for accessing the internet. It’s worth noting that it’s not a huge sample size we’re working with here, so maybe hold off on declaring the PC dead — still, it may be a sign of lots of squinting to come. Pew: Smartphone owners increasingly ignoring other devices to get online originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 12 Jul 2011 03:17:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Lebanon is slowly reconstructed, five years on from devastating war

After savage fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, parts of Lebanon thrive, while parliament is still a site of struggle On an ancient hillside in southern Lebanon, a giant digger scrapes through slate and stone to prepare foundations for yet another new home. Across the valley, in the biblical town of Qana, dozens of houses are also under construction, and many hundreds more stand fresh and stark against the midsummer sky. Since the devastating war between Hezbollah and Israel, which began five years ago today, the place where Jesus purportedly turned water into wine has witnessed a near-miraculous transformation itself. Qana is now one of the most thriving enclaves in Lebanon’s south, a place that shows little sign of the ravages of a war that reduced it to a rubble-strewn wasteland after 34 days of intense fighting. Towns and villages either side, from the Litani river to the north to the Israeli border 10km south, have helped consolidate a revival that has crept through the country since 2006 — and reshaped more than just the natural landscape. The national political power base, thrown out of kilter in the chaos of 2006, has been slowly re-orientating – away from the western-backed 14 March alliance into the orbit of the Iranian and Syrian-supported Hezbollah, which now has a whip-hand in Lebanon’s affairs. Signs of a changing Lebanon are all around. Banners of a smiling benefactor, the Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Khamanei are peppered throughout Qana and all other Shia towns in the south. Other, less frequent posters show the two Lebanese Shia leaders, Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah, and a lesser light, Nabil Berri, who controls a second political party-cum-militia, Amal. Iran has used both to dispense hundreds of millions in cash to Lebanese who were caught up in the war. The war that the two arch foes fought was their most intense and savage since Hezbollah’s inception in 1982. It erupted early on July 12 2006 after Hezbollah members crossed into Israel and ambushed a border patrol, killing two soldiers and abducting two more. The Israeli response quickly escalated into daily bombings for the next five weeks, mostly in the south. Less visible than the reconstruction project – but far more instructive – has been the power struggle for Lebanon, fought not in the country’s parliament, but in the sitting rooms of its feudal lords and in the corridors of power of its neighbours. “Hezbollah, Iran and Syria have had the pro-western bloc in a vice for the past three years,” said one senior western diplomat in Beirut. “And they have finally got them. “The past six months has been a profound shift here. No-one who backs the March 14 project can seriously say that the western agenda hasn’t been set back.” After ousting the government of Saad Hariri in January, Hezbollah now has enough numbers within the parliament – through the support of roughly half the country’s Christian and Druze minorities, as well as Amal lawmakers – to set the political and legislative agenda. Hezbollah has vowed not to use its influence to railroad the parliament and claims that the country’s new prime minister, Najib Miqati – a Sunni from northern Lebanon – is not beholden to it. Yet on one key issue – perhaps the most significant since 2006 for the country’s deeply divided blocs, it is proving immovable. The party’s lawmakers and its secretary general, Hassan Nasrallah, have demanded that the parliament disavow a UN-backed tribunal set up to place on trial the killers of former statesman, Rafiq Hariri, who was killed on Valentine’s Day 2005 in the most contentious and far-reaching assassination in the country for several decades. The tribunal earlier this month alleged that four members of Hezbollah had played direct roles in Mr Hariri’s death – an assertion that if proven would pose a grave threat to the group’s legitimacy as a patriotic body. Mr Miqati is so far struggling to find a position that satisfies both the 14 March forces, who see him as a turncoat and the Hezbollah-led government, whose trust he needs to survive as leader. In the streets of Dahiya, however, the jury has already returned. “The Israelis killed Hariri and everyone knows it,” said Ahmed Badredine, a motor mechanic. “Their intent towards Lebanon was there for the world to see in 2006. And when there is another war we will beat them again.” Summer has often been fighting season in the south. And in the densely wooded lands around the Litani, preparations have been made for the next war ever since the guns fell silent last time. Hezbollah knows it has a legend to protect after battling the powerful Israeli military to a stand-still in 2006. Israel, meanwhile, has a score to settle after believing its deterrent factor – an important part of it’s armoury – was dented by its enemy’s ability to fire rockets seemingly at will, despite a never-ending blitz of return fire.” “It will come soon,” said a second Dahiya man, Haithem Kissos. “The resistance is stronger than ever and the Zionists cannot let that reality stand.” Lebanon Israel Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk

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Phone-hacking: police chiefs to tell MPs that it was a cock-up not a conspiracy

Four senior officers will appear before Commons committee to salvage tarnished reputation of the Metropolitan police Police chiefs will try to stanch the battering to the Metropolitan police’s reputation caused by the phone-hacking scandals by telling a powerful committee of MPs that mistakes had been made, but they were the result of cock-ups and confusion and not the sign of any conspiracy. The home affairs committee resumes its hearings on Tuesday into phone hacking with four past and present Scotland Yard chiefs. First up is assistant commissioner John Yates, who will tell MPs that he did not examine any documents before declaring in 2009 that the Met did not need to reopen its phone-hacking investigation, which had closed two years earlier after gaining two convictions. Yates appears before MPs on a crucial day for Britain’s biggest police force, who are under fire for missing numerous allegedly criminal acts of phone hacking by the News of the World, and for some of its officers allegedly selling information to the paper which facilitated the hacking of the royal family. A concerted Yard fightback saw Yates acknowledge to the Sunday Telegraph that his 2009 decision was “pretty crap” and admit mistakes, followed on Monday by the Met accusing News International of leaking to try to derail its corruption investigation. Tuesday’s hearings, police chiefs will hope, will at least not add to the damage. They hope the flood of revelations about the police will then begin to dry up. In a letter to the committee released on Monday, Yates said the failure to detect the hacking of Milly Dowler’s phone was “a source of great regret”. He denied ever having said he had “reviewed” the Met’s phone-hacking investigation following revelations in the Guardian in July 2009. Yates, in his letter to MPs, said he talked to the head of the 2006/7 inquiry: “Following detailed briefings from the senior investigating officer, it was apparent that there was no new material in the Guardian article that would justify either reopening or reviewing the investigation. A short while later, this view was endorsed independently by the director of public prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC. “Therefore, as can be seen, in relation to events that took place in 2009, I was provided with some considerable reassurance (and at a number of levels) that led me to a view that this case neither needed to be reopened or reviewed.” But prosecution sources indicated they do not agree. A source said the Crown Prosecution Service’s view was still that “the legal advice given by the CPS to the Metropolitan police on the interpretation of the relevant offences did not limit the scope and extent of the criminal investigation”, as contained in a letter in April by Keir Starmer to MPs on the culture, media and sport committee. Yates’s previous sessions before MPs have been tetchy affairs. Labour MP Tom Watson used parliamentary privilege to attack Yates: “John Yates’s review of the Mulcaire evidence was not an oversight. Like Andy Hayman, he chose not to act, he misled parliament. He misled readers of the Sunday Telegraph only yesterday.” Last night, Watson told BBC Newsnight: “He should resign with dignity.” Tory MP George Eustice also said he no longer had confidence in Yates. Bob Milton, a Metropolitan police commander between 1999-2003 who headed the Special Branch protection squad and was in charge of security vetting for officers at the level of national security, also gave Yates less than enthusiastic backing. “John Yates is a very, very competent police officer. He has admitted that perhaps he had a lack of judgment two years ago. He will have to make his own decision as to whether he feels that his own position is untenable,” he said on Newsnight. Asked what his own view was, Milton replied: “It depends why he made the decision. If he made it on operational grounds, then fair enough. If for any other reason he was influenced in any other way, then he should step down.” Also before the committee today is former assistant commissioner Andy Hayman, who is expected to say he had limited involvement in the decision-making when the royal household contacted police over concerns their mobile phones may have been hacked. The investigation was handled by specialist operations, which include royal protection but also houses the counter terrorism command. The 2006 investigation is accepted by the Met to have been too limited in its scope, failing to inform scores of victims, although it led to the conviction in 2007 of a News of the World reporter and a private investigator. After leaving the Met over controversy about his expenses, Hayman wrote occasional columns about policing for the Times, which is also owned by News International. Also before the committee will be former counterterrorism chief Peter Clarke. Hours after the 2006 arrests were made over phone hacking, police had to arrest alleged plotters in the biggest terrorism plot ever uncovered in Britain, which saw people convicted of planning to explode liquid bombs aboard planes heading from London to north America. Sue Akers, head of the current hacking inquiry, will also testify, though the need not to compromise the investigation will restrict the scope of her answers. The position of Met commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson also looks rocky, says Chris Boothman, a lawyer and independent member of the Met authority, which supervises the service: “I don’t think the commissioner’s position is safe. This is about the management and supervision of the police service. No one has the power to intervene in the way investigations are run, so the buck stops with the commissioner. If there have been failings, the commissioner has to take responsibility for it.” Last night the New York Times claimed that five senior Met officers discovered their mobile phone messages had been targeted shortly after Scotland Yard began its initial phone hacking inquiry in 2006. “If it is true that police officers knew their phones had been hacked, it is a serious matter that requires immediate investigation,” said ToryMP John Whittingdale, chairman of the culture, media and sport committee, which investigated phone hacking. “It would be shocking.” The Guardian also understands the Independent Police Complaints Commission plans to take over Scotland Yard’s investigation into allegations that its officers were paid by the News of the World. The Independent Police Complaints Commission has confirmed that it will assert its authority over the Metropolitan police “as and when” the force identifies individual officers suspected of receiving bribes. Police Metropolitan police John Yates Sue Akers Phone hacking Vikram Dodd Paul Lewis guardian.co.uk

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Cano Wins All-Star Home Run Derby

Robinson Cano of the Yankees outslugged Boston’s Adrian Gonzalez to win the All-Star Home Run Derby Monday night. Cano defeated Gonzalez 12-11 in the finals, after they each hit 20 home runs through two rounds. (July 12)

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PET Scans May Help With Alzheimer’s Diagnosis

A special type of positron emission tomography (PET) scan may help detect the amyloid protein in the brain associated with Alzheimer’s disease, two new studies show.

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Israel passes law banning citizens from calling for boycotts

Law for Prevention of Damage to State of Israel through Boycott means anyone proposing boycott could be sued The Israeli parliament tonight passed a law in effect banning citizens from calling for academic, consumer or cultural boycotts of Israel in a move denounced by its opponents as anti-democratic. The “‘Law for Prevention of Damage to the State of Israel through Boycott” won a majority of 47 to 38, despite strong opposition and an attempt to filibuster the six-hour debate. Prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu did not take part in the vote although the bill had the backing of the cabinet. Under the terms of the new law, an individual or organisation proposing a boycott may be sued for compensation by any individual or institution claiming that it could be damaged by such a call. Evidence of actual damage will not be required. The law aims to protect individuals and institutions in Israel and the Palestinian territory it has occupied, illegally under international law, since 1967. It in effect bans consumer boycotts of goods produced in West Bank settlements, or of cultural or academic institutions in settlements. It also prevents the government doing business with companies that comply with boycotts. Israeli civil rights groups immediately issued a letter of protest over the law. Hassan Jabareen of Adalah, a legal centre for Israeli-Arab citizens, said: “Defining boycott as a civil wrong suggests that all Israelis have a legal responsibility to promote the economic advancement of the settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. This means that Israeli organisations opposing the settlements as a matter of principle are in a trap: any settler can now constantly harass them, challenging them to publicly declare their position on the boycott of settlements and threatening them with heavy compensation costs if they support it.” As debate on the bill opened in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament’s legal adviser presented an opinion that parts of the proposed law were “borderline illegal”. “The broad definition of a boycott on the state of Israel is a violation of the core tenet of freedom of political expression and elements in the proposed bill are borderline illegal,” Eyal Yinon said. Among the bill’s opponents were dozens of Israeli intellectuals, including the celebrated author Amos Oz, who issued a letter describing the proposed law as the “worst of the anti-democratic bills in the Knesset. The bill will turn law-abiding citizens into criminals”. According to the Association of Civil Rights in Israel, the bill constituted “a direct violation of freedom of expression”. Following the vote, executive director Hagai El-Ad said: “The boycott law will lead to unprecedented harm to freedom of expression in Israel and will bring justified criticism against Israel from abroad. We will all have to pay the price for this atrocious law.” Saeb Erekat, the Palestinian chief negotiator, said the bill would punish those who “refuse to recognise the illegal situation associated with Israel’s settlement enterprise in occupied Palestinian territory”. The bill’s sponsor, Ze’ev Elkin of the rightwing Likud party, said Israel had been dealing for years with boycotts by Arab states but the domestic boycott movement was a “travesty”. The law was not intended to silence people but to “protect the citizens of Israel”, he said. “If the state of Israel does not protect itself, we will have no moral right to ask our allies for protection from such boycotts.” Before the vote, Elkin told the pro-settlement news website Arutz Sheva: “I hope the [legislators] will understand that this is a battle between Zionism and the new left.” The law follows moves to boycott a cultural centre and a university in the huge West Bank settlement of Ariel, and the contractual agreement of some Israeli companies not to use material originating in settlements in work on the new Palestinian city of Rawabi. Campaigners also claim that consumer boycotts against produce and goods originating in settlements are growing both in Israel and abroad. There has been a raft of proposals over recent years denounced by opponents as anti-democratic, including the withdrawal of financing for Israeli films deemed to be critical of government policies and attempts to restrict the international funding of campaigning groups. The Israeli left and rights groups claim the proposals represent a growing intolerance of dissent in Israel, encouraged by rightwing parties which claim political activity against government policy is part of a campaign of “de-legitimisation” of the Jewish state. Civil rights groups said they would challenge the new law in the courts, putting a spotlight on Israel’s 44-year occupation. A national campaign was due to be launched by activists . Israel Palestinian territories Middle East Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk

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Sheriff Joe Arpaio is introducing a new Spanish version of his hit underwear, in what he says is a bid to “raise eyebrows as well as sales.” The anti-immigration crusader has for years produced pink boxers bearing the slogan, “Go Joe,” the Arizona Republic explains. Inmates are forced to wear…

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Panasonic debuts UT-PB1 e-reader tablet, spices it with Android flavor (video)

Listen up, bibliophiles. Current e-readers don’t have enough pizazz for ya? Panasonic’s Japan-bound prototype e-book reader tablet may just be your fancy. According to DigInfo, the UT-PB1 was recently shown-off at e-Book Expo Tokyo sporting a 7-inch 1024 x 600 display, micro SD slot, webcam, and WiFi, all running atop a dual-core processor. Being Android-based , there’s confirmed support for basic apps like email, but it’s hard to tell just how restricted customized the build will be. The reader will have 600 “previewable” titles to get you started, and Rakuten ‘s e-book store will serve up content and real-time updates — via a custom API — in August when the service goes live. Panny’s remaining coy about specific price and release details, but before you get back to that hardcover on your desk, head past the break to view it in action. Continue reading Panasonic debuts UT-PB1 e-reader tablet, spices it with Android flavor (video) Panasonic debuts UT-PB1 e-reader tablet, spices it with Android flavor (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 12 Jul 2011 02:14:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Smoking in Pregnancy Raises Birth Defect Risk

Babies born to moms who smoke are more likely to have certain birth defects compared to infants with mothers who don’t smoke during pregnancy, a large new study shows.

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George W Bush should be prosecuted over torture, says human rights group

Human Rights Watch claims Obama administration ‘failing to act on evidence’, and also names Cheney and Rumsfeld in report A US human rights group has called on foreign governments to prosecute George W Bush and some of his senior officials for war crimes if the Obama administration fails to investigate a growing body of evidence against the former president over the use of torture. The New York-based Human Rights Watch said in a report released on Tuesday that the US authorities are legally obliged to investigate the top echelons of the Bush administration over crimes such as torture, abduction and other mistreatment of prisoners. It says that the former administration’s legal team was part of the conspiracy in preparing opinions authorising abuses that they knew to have no standing in US or international law. Besides Bush, HRW names his vice-president, Dick Cheney, the former defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and the ex-CIA director, George Tenet, as likely to be guilty of authorising torture and other crimes. The group says that the investigation and prosecutions are required “if the US hopes to wipe away the stain of Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo and reaffirm the primacy of the rule of law”. HRW acknowledges the broad allegations are not new but says they should be given fresh attention because of growing documentary evidence with the release of previously classified papers, admissions made in books by Bush and others, and from a leaked International Committee of the Red Cross report that details illegal practices by the former administration. The author of the HRW report, Reed Brody, says the issue also deserves renewed scrutiny because the Obama administration has all but abandoned its obligations. “It’s become abundantly clear that there is no longer any movement on the part of the Obama administration to live up to its responsibilities to investigate these cases when the evidence just keeps piling up. Just this year we have the different admissions by President Bush that he authorised waterboarding,” he said. HRW says Bush and his senior officials are open to prosecution under the 1996 War Crimes Act as well as for criminal conspiracy under federal law. “There is enough strong evidence from the information made public over the past five years to not only suggest these officials authorised and oversaw widespread and serious violations of US and international law, but that they failed to act to stop mistreatment, or punish those responsible after they became aware of serious abuses,” it said. Among the accusations in the report are that Bush approved waterboarding, ordered the CIA secret detention programme and approved illegal abductions of individuals delivered to foreign countries for torture, known as renditions. The report described Cheney as “the driving force behind the establishment of illegal detention policies and the formulation of legal justifications for those policies” including torture. Rumsfeld is said to have “approved illegal interrogation methods that facilitated the use of torture by US military personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq”, and Tenet “oversaw the CIA’s use of waterboarding”, and that the agency also “disappeared” detainees by holding them in incommunicado detention in secret locations. HRW says an investigation should also examine roles played by Bush’s national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice, and the then attorney general, John Ashcroft, and administration lawyers in crafting the legal justifications for torture. HRW calls on foreign governments to act if the US fails to. “Under international law any country has jurisdiction over torture and war crimes,” said Brody. The organisation noted that over the past two decades an increasing number of countries, particularly in Europe, have applied universal jurisdiction laws in prosecuting individuals responsible for crimes in Rwanda, the Balkans and Africa. The US itself used the principle of universal jurisdiction to prosecute “Chuckie” Taylor – son of former Liberian dictator Charles Taylor, now on trial before an international tribunal – for torture in Liberia. Asked if foreign leaders, such as Bush’s ally, Tony Blair, were also vulnerable to prosecution, Brody said there was a difference between political responsibility and criminal liability for directly ordering abuses. But he said that the political complicity of some European countries makes it necessary for them to act. Reported roles President George Bush: He has publicly admitted that in two cases he approved the use of waterboarding. Bush also authorised the “illegal CIA secret detention and renditions programmes, under which detainees were held incommunicado and frequently transferred to countries such as Egypt and Syria where they were likely to be tortured”. Vice President Dick Cheney: “The driving force behind the establishment of illegal detention and interrogation policies, chairing key meetings at which specific CIA operations were discussed, including the waterboarding of one detainee, Abu Zubaydah, in 2002.” Defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld: “Approved illegal interrogation methods and closely followed the interrogation of Mohamed al-Qahtani, who was subjected to a six-week regime of coercive interrogation at Guantanamo that cumulatively appears to have amounted to torture”. The CIA director, George Tenet: “Authorised and oversaw the CIA’s use of waterboarding, stress positions, light and noise bombardment, sleep deprivation, and other abusive interrogation methods, as well as the CIA rendition program”. United States George Bush Torture Obama administration Human rights Dick Cheney Donald Rumsfeld Chris McGreal guardian.co.uk

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