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Libyan rebels launch major offensive to capture key towns

Heavy fighting as rebels attack government positions in Ghazaya and Al Jawsh in attempt to clear supply lines Libyan rebel forces in the Nafusa mountains, south-west of Tripoli, launched a major offensive against government positions in an attempt to capture the strategic town of Ghazaya. Reports in opposition media said the rebel fighters had reached the outskirts of Ghazaya with heavy fighting involving tanks and artillery. The town is significant because it is close to the Tunisian border and is a base for government forces shelling roads leading over the border that are used by rebels to bring in supplies. “We have started attacking Ghazaya with rockets and tanks,” a rebel spokesman, Mohammed Maylud, told Reuters. A second town, Al Jawsh, was reportedly captured but then rebels were unable to hold it, despite deploying several tanks captured from forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi. Nafusa is a narrow chain of mountains running east into Libya which rebel fighters have dominated for more than a month. But, to date, their lightly armed forces have struggled to move off the high ground to capture important roads and towns they need to consolidate their position and pose a direct threat to Tripoli. Radio reports from rebel sources said four fighters had been killed and 18 pro-Gaddafi soldiers captured. One injured pro-Gaddafi soldier, who gave his name as Hassan, told Reuters: “We don’t want to keep fighting. Everybody is against us.” Guma el-Gamaty, the UK co-ordinator of the National Transitional Council (NTC), said he had spoken to military commanders who hoped to “retake and clear” several towns and villages in the mountain area within days. “That will be a strategic shift,” he said, explaining that capture by the rebels would put the towns out of reach of Gaddafi forces’ missiles. He added: “The other strategic benefit of retaking these villages and towns is that it literally clears the way [from the Tunisian border down the coast towards Tripoli].” Yesterday’s offensive came amid confusion surrounding the rebels’ military commander, Abdel Fatah Younis, who was reported to have been arrested and detained at a military base in Benghazi. The former interior minister, who served under Gaddafi until he defected in February, was reported to have been questioned over alleged links with the regime in Tripoli. That could not be confirmed. Al-Jazeera television reported that rebel troops loyal to the general, had returned from the eastern front and were in the streets brandishing firearms and demanding his release. As Libya approaches the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, there is little sign of an imminent resolution to the five-month conflict. Yesterday, el-Gamaty sought to play down any suggestion that the NTC would agree to a settlement that would see Gaddafi staying in the country – a proposal briefly floated in recent days by Britain and France, and by the rebel leader Mustafa Abdul-Jalil. “I think we are coming to the end of all these silly political initiatives and all this talk about Gaddafi staying in Libya,” said Gamaty. He added: “Will he be allowed to stay in Libya? Will he not be allowed? Will he resign? Will he not resign? All these political initiatives, if they are not based on Gaddafi and all his sons leaving power and leaving Libya, these are initiatives that are not even worth talking about.” The NTC received another diplomatic boost when Portugal followed the example of Britain and others by saying it had granted official recognition to the rebels. In a statement, the foreign ministry said it supported “the Libyan people’s aspirations in the construction of a free and democratic society”. In London, a day after Hague announced the expulsion of all remaining Gaddafi regime diplomats from the Libyan People’s Bureau, attention shifted to the financial consequences of the recognition. Gamaty said he hoped all the £12bn-worth of Libyan assets frozen by Britain since the start of the conflict would be unblocked. Britain is to attempt to unfreeze some of the assets, running into the hundreds of millions of pounds, but the bulk is expected to remain blocked until Gaddafi falls. “The NTC cannot run two-thirds of Libya on just a few hundred millions … we need billions for that,” said the UK’s rebel co-ordinator. He insisted the money would be used for basic services and medical supplies in the war-torn nation, and not for the purchase of weapons. However observers have said that in practice this would be hard to regulate. Libya Arab and Middle East unrest Muammar Gaddafi Middle East Africa William Hague Chris Stephen Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk

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Boehner: ‘Let’s Pass This Bill, End the Crisis’

The House has begun debate on Speaker John Boehner’s deficit-cutting plan. Republican leaders have been pleading with reluctant members of their caucus to support the bill. Should it pass the House, the Senate is promising a quick vote. (July 28)

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Alexander McQueen’s Will Gives $82,000 To His Dogs

He may have been one of the world’s most renowned fashion designers, but when it came time to divy up his substantial estate, Alexander McQueen didn’t forget the little guys: namely his four-legged friends. BBC News reports that McQueen, who committed suicide last year, left £50,000 (approximately $82,000) of his £16 million ($26 million) estate

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World’s biggest refugee camp extended as Somalis flood in

By Katy Migiro NAIROBI, July 28 (AlertNet) – Thousands of Somalis fleeing drought, famine and war have started moving into a new extension of the world’s largest refugee camp in Kenya, which is increasingly concerned about bearing the brunt of the Horn of Africa crisis. About 1,500 Somali refugees are now crossing into Kenya each day but there is no room for them in the congested Dadaab camp, which was declared full in 2008. Instead, 65,000 refugees have been forced to “self-settle” in cardboard and plastic shelters on…

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Windows Phone Mango Twitter integration shown off, hashtagged (video)

Sadly, Twitter integration wasn’t part of the package when we checked out Windows Phone Mango at the end of last month . The feature has finally been rolled out in the latest developer build of the forthcoming mobile operating system, and WinRumors has taken it for a spin on video. Thrill at the simple setup process through Windows Live. Gasp at integration with the People and Me hubs. Stare in stunned silence at the threaded conversations. All that and more in the video after the break. Continue reading Windows Phone Mango Twitter integration shown off, hashtagged (video) Windows Phone Mango Twitter integration shown off, hashtagged (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 28 Jul 2011 14:33:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink

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Harry Reid and John Boehner each made progress in their quest for votes yesterday—but that actually drove them further away from a compromise. House Republicans and Senate Democrats “seemed to operate in alternate realities,” the New York Times observes, with each sure the other would eventually cave and accept…

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After unveiling a new design for Nokia Maps last week, mobile maker Nokia is now helping people zoom into local hotspots and cool places with a new heat maps feature.

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Pakistan’s military accused of escalating draconian campaign in Balochistan

Human rights groups criticise lack of action by civilian leaders to check torture and execution of nationalists in border region Pakistan’s military has escalated its brutal campaign of abduction and extra-judicial execution targeting nationalist rebels in Balochistan province, human rights groups have said. In a new report on “enforced disappearances” by military and intelligence officials, Human Rights Watch (HRW) criticised the failure of Pakistan’s civilian leaders to halt what it termed a human rights “free-for-all”. “The national government has done little to end the carnage,” said HRW’s Asia director, Brad Adams. “President Asif Ali Zardari has to realise it cannot just be wished away.” Covered in desert, mineral-rich and strategically located between Iran and Afghanistan, Balochistan is home to some of the most brutal state-led human rights abuses in Pakistan. Suspected nationalist rebels or sympathisers are routinely picked up in broad daylight, taken to centres where torture is rife and, in an increasing number of cases, later found dead on the roadside with a bullet wound in the head. Local groups have counted more than 180 bodies, mostly of men who reportedly disappeared at the hands of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency (ISI) in co-operation with Frontier Corps paramilitaries. The military leadership is accused of orchestrating the violence as it seeks to crush a small rebel force it believes is being covertly boosted by arch-rival India – an accusation some western spies say is true. The nationalists are also guilty of gross human rights violations, in particularly the targeted killing of Punjabi “settlers”, teachers, politicians and anyone deemed to be co-operating with the military. A sense of lawlessness and impunity reigns in the province, which covers 43% of Pakistan’s land mass but accounts for just 5% of the population. One former detainee said his captors told him: “We can torture you, or kill you, or keep you for years at our will. It is only the army chief and the [intelligence] chief that we obey.” Army spokesman Major General Athar Abbas said the accusations were false. “We’ve responded to all this before. It’s basically untrue,” he said. Conflict in the western province receives relatively little attention because unlike the Taliban, Baloch rebels have secular politics and pose little serious threat to the army. Pakistani security officials estimate there are just 1,000 nationalist fighters, whose leaders are largely exiled in the UK, Switzerland and Dubai. But analysts say the barbarity underscores the fragility of Pakistani unity and could be a harbinger of unrest elsewhere. The rebels want independence from Pakistan, saying that after decades of neglect from the centre they would be better off on their own. The fighting is small-scale: rebels attack electricity pylons, rail tracks and military convoys; the military responds by detaining those thought to be responsible. HRW says that in military detention camps, prisoners are beaten, hung upside down and deprived of food and sleep for long periods. Over the past year the bodies of detainees have turned up on the roadside across the province, triggering protests in the provincial capital, Quetta. The exact number of those detained is unclear. In 2008 the interior minister, Rehman Malik, said at least 1,100 people were missing, but last January the Balochistan home minister put the figure at just 55 people. Targeted killings of “settlers” and other accused collaborators by rebels is carving up the province along worrisome ethnic lines – in Quetta, for instance, non-Baloch doctors refused to work in Baloch areas, fearing harm. The Zardari government has tried to appease nationalist sentiment through a generous aid package and greater funding, but the disappearances and deaths have fuelled nationalist sentiment. A supreme court judge said last year that disappearances from Balochistan posed “the most burning issue in the country”. But a judicial enquiry into the matter has been largely toothless due to a lack of military co-operation. Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Declan Walsh guardian.co.uk

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Gov. Christie Hospitalized With Breathing Issue

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie is undergoing tests at a hospital after he had difficulty breathing. (July 28)

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Gov. Christie Hospitalized With Breathing Issue

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie is undergoing tests at a hospital after he had difficulty breathing. (July 28)

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