Nick Harvey says he does not accept findings of Commons defence select committee report, which warns cuts will affect military’s ‘capability to undertake all that is being asked of them’ The armed forces minister, Nick Harvey, has rejected claims the British military is “overstretched” following a damning report by MPs that calls into question the government’s defence strategy and spending plans. The report, by the Commons defence select committee, said the armed forces had been so hard hit by spending cuts announced in last year’s strategic defence and security review (SDSR) that they might not be able to do all that is asked of them after 2015. It also criticised the government’s decision to enter into a military campaign in Libya while at the same time cutting the budget. In an interview with Sky News, Harvey admitted the armed forces would be faced with some “capability gaps” over the next decade. But, speaking later on BBC Radio 4′s Today programme, he said: “I don’t accept that we’re overstretched. This is within the defence planning assumptions; this is within the capabilities that we have at our disposal, but I do readily acknowledge that we’re working people and kit very hard.” Participating in Nato’s Libya operation, he added, was “well within the range of the things” possible. “We don’t know what … will come up but we had the capacity to handle both long-scale enduring operations and some of these ad-hoc ones that come along, and Libya is an ad-hoc one that has come along. “Now, of course, with less manpower and fewer assets than we had previously, we’re working both people and assets harder but this is well within the range of capabilities that we have, and I don’t accept that this is in some way untenable or unsustainable,” he added. James Arbuthnot, the Tory MP who chaired the committee, accused the minister of “exaggerating” the military’s current capacities. “We live in an increasingly unstable world, [with] unrest and turmoil going on in Arab countries at the moment, and the problem with the SDSR is that it has left us with virtually no contingency whatsoever so we are running at the very extremes of what our defences can provide and when he said ‘it’s well within’ the range of the capabilities we have I think he’s exaggerating our powers in the Ministry of Defence.” In its report, the cross-party group of MPs questions claims by ministers that cuts will have no effect on what the military can do. “We are not convinced, given the financial climate and the drawdown of capabilities arising form the SDSR that from 2015 the armed forces will maintain the capability to undertake all that is being asked of them,” warns the report. It also warned that British influence in the world could be diminished by the cutting of resources. Speaking to BBC Breakfast, Colonel Stuart Tootal said the criticisms raised by the select committee were “hardly surprising”. “We have a strategic security and defence review which has been driven by costs rather than strategy. There is a real risk – and it is already happening now – that there is a mismatch between resources that the armed forces have now, will have after 2015 and the commitments and tasks they are going to have to meet, and there are going to be gaps, quite serious capability gaps.” Acknowledging the financial constraints the government is facing, Arbuthnot said he would like to see an increase in resources nonetheless. Asked what he thought the government should do if it cannot raise the defence budget, he said: “Well, if we can’t scale up our resources then we have to scale down our commitments.” Harvey said he agreed that a real-terms increase in the post-2015 defence budget was needed. He added that defence secretary Liam Fox’s recent announcement that the defence equipment budget would be increased every year between 2015 and 2021 by 1% was already allowing the MoD to place orders for more equipment, including Chinook helicopters and surveillance aircraft. Defence policy Military Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk
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Continue reading …Fujitsu Toshiba Mobile Communications has only been in existence as Japan’s number two mobile company (behind Sharp) for a short time , but it appears even a decent earnings report wasn’t enough for Toshiba to stay in the business. While the joint venture prepares to release the au IS12T WP7 handset running Mango Fujitsu, Fujitsu is preparing to buy out Toshiba’s 19.9 percent stake and take sole ownership in 2012. Toshiba may not be the only Japanese tech giant taking a step back, as Hitachi is considering following Pioneer and exiting the TV biz stage left. As price competition squeezes out all but the largest manufacturers and even Sony feels the pinch , Hitachi is considering outsourcing the brand to overseas manufacturers. Neither announcement should put brakes on hardware we’ve been anticipating, but that REGZA phone or Wooo television you just dropped a few yen on could become a vintage item very soon. [Thanks, Colin] Toshiba is dropping out of Fujitsu / Toshiba phones while Hitachi considers exiting the TV biz originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 03 Aug 2011 02:27:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
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Continue reading …Four ex-members of special forces unit sentenced for their part in slaughter of 201 civilians in 1982 during country’s civil war Three Guatemalan former special forces soldiers have been sentenced to 6,060 years in prison each for the 1982 massacre of 201 men, women and children during the Central American country’s civil war. A former army second lieutenant was also sentenced to 6,066 years in prison for the same massacre in the village of Dos Erres in Guatemala’s northern Peten region. The length of the sentences is largely symbolic since under Guatemalan law the maximum time a convict can serve is 50 years. The sentences for Manuel Pop Sun, Reyes Collin Gualip and Daniel Martinez include 30 years for each death, plus 30 years for crimes against humanity. The three men are former members the Guatemalan military’s elite Kaibil unit. Former Second Lieutenent Carlos Antonio Carias received an extra six years for stealing the victims’ belonging, the court said in a statement on Tuesday. Prosecutors say Carias was in charge of a military base near the community of Dos Erres and provided information to the army that led to the massacre. Outside the court, survivors of the massacre cried when the sentences were announced and held red roses. They spelled the word “justice” on the ground with red petals. “We waited many years for justice,” said survivor Raul de Jesus Gomez. “I saw when they were killing people. They had us kneeling for five hours and would put their rifles in our mouths every time we asked them to stop killing the others.” A group of the relatives of the accused soldiers shouted that the court was biased. Carias called the sentence “unjust” and said: “I would risk my life again for that honourable institution that is the army.” Court filings say 17 Kaibiles attacked the community of Dos Erres before dawn on 7 December 1982, looking for missing weapons that guerrilla groups operating in the region had stolen from the soldiers days earlier. They accused the farmers of collaborating with the rebels. While more than 40 soldiers guarded the perimeter of the community, the men raped and killed women and girls, and banished hundreds of people from the community, according to the filings. Dozens of bodies were exhumed from a well in the community in the 1990s and the remains from 171 victims were recovered in all. At least 67 children under the age of 12 were among the dead. Witnesses say villagers were tortured and robbed by the soldiers as part of a “scorched earth” effort to eliminate communities supporting insurgent groups at the height of Guatemala’s 36-year civil war. This is Guatemala’s second massacre trial related to its 1960-1996 civil war, when more than 200,000 people, mostly Mayan Indians, were killed or went missing and entire villages were exterminated, according to the United Nations. The first trial ended in a 2004 verdict against an officer and 13 soldiers, but the verdict was overturned on appeal. This trial had been delayed since 2000 through dozens of court injunctions. Another three Kaibiles from the same unit were detained in the United States, one has already been deported to Guatemala. A fourth one was detained in Canada. Guatemala has requested their extradition. Guatemala War crimes guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Sam Weihagen, Manny Fontenla-Novoa’s deputy, will become interim CEO while a successor is found Manny Fontenla-Novoa, the chief executive of Thomas Cook, has resigned from the company, paying the price for hitting shareholders with three profits warnings in a single year. Thomas Cook announced on Wednesday that Fontenla-Novoa had left the holiday company “with immediate effect”. A permanent replacement has not been lined up – Sam Weihagen, Fontenla-Novoa’s deputy, will become interim CEO while a successor is found. It is understood that Fontenla-Novoa offered to step down on Tuesday, following a review of the company’s recent disappointing performance . “The board felt that Manny should take responsibility for recent events, and accepted his resignation,” a company insider explained. In a brief statement Fontenla-Novoa, who had run the group since June 2007, said: “Thomas Cook and its people have a sound heritage and I have been proud to have been part of the company.” The holiday industry has suffered a series of blows in recent months. The economic crisis has hit consumer confidence, with many families cutting back on discretionary spending such as overseas holidays. The political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa also deterred holidaymakers from travelling to the region. Last month, Thomas Cook announced it was reviewing its UK business after admitting that operating profits for this year would be £60m below expectations . This review appears to have concluded that a new chief executive was needed. Thomas Cook also told investors it remained on track to achieve current expectations for this financial year. Thomas Cook Travel & leisure Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Heavy selling in London and Europe as trading begins, while investors head for ‘safe haven’ assets Stock markets took fright on Wednesday as fears grew over the health of the global economy and the ongoing European debt crisis . There was heavy selling in London when trading began, sending the blue-chip FTSE 100 index falling by 91 points, or 1.6%, to 5626. There were also heavy losses across Europe, The French CAC and German DAX indices were down 1.6% and 1.1% respectively. The European markets took their cue from Tuesday’s 2.2% fall in the US Dow Jones index. Overnight, the Japanese Nikkei fell 2.1%, its biggest daily loss since the rout that followed Japan’s March earthquake. Investors again headed for “safe haven” assets, with the price of gold hitting a new record high of $1,664.9 an ounce on Wednesday morning. The Swiss Franc also rallied to fresh highs, prompting the Swiss central bank to announce it will “take measures” to drive the currency down. In France, shares in Société Générale were briefly suspended following a profits warning, after the bank slashed the value of its Greek debt. Traders warned that any optimism following the resolution of the US debt ceiling crisis had now vanished, in the face of a stream of disappointing economic news. “Equity markets are thundering lower,” said Cameron Peacock, market analyst at IG Markets. “With the US economy still incredibly fragile, the [US debt] compromise that was reached seems unlikely to provide much new stimulus and arguably if the US flounders then other nations will struggle too. Arguably now that the US hasn’t defaulted the attention can swing back to the finer points, but each piece of data that falls short is likely to hit markets again.” Italian and Spanish government debt remained under pressure. The yields, or interest rates, demanded by traders to hold their 10-year bonds remained near the euro-ero highs reachedon tuesday . In contrast, the yield on Britain’s 10-year bonds remained near the record lows reached on Tuesday, as Britain became a safe haven. China also piled pressure on America, with the Chinese central bank governor urging the US to take “responsible” measures to deal with its debt issues. Economic woes On Monday stock markets had rallied after the announcement of a deal to resolve the US debt crisis, but fears that the global economic recovery is faltering now appear to be uppermost in investors’ minds. US consumer spending fell in June for the first time in nearly two years, and incomes barely rose, data released on Tuesday said. Manufacturing data released on Monday showed renewed weakness around the world. The bad news came even as the major credit ratings agencies re-affirmed the United States’ triple-A credit rating. Moody’s and Fitch both maintained the top rating for the US government, while warning that the situation was still under review. Moody’s has assigned a negative outlook to its AAA rating, suggesting a downgrade is possible in the next year to 18 months. Fitch is to carry out a more detailed review of the US position by the end of the month. Standard & Poor’s, which has been tougher on the US than the other two agencies, has yet to decide whether to downgrade. Global economy Economics European debt crisis Alex Hawkes guardian.co.uk
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