In more than 40 years as leader of Libya, Moammar Gadhafi has bedeviled, but also surprised the world. But has his grip on power finally been loosened by the wave of popular uprisings washing over the Arab world? (Aug. 22)
Continue reading …While campaigning President Obama promised to create 5 million “green” jobs, and shortly into his term he announced a “task force” to do just that. His stimulus package included tax credits for renewable energy companies, allotted funds for weatherization and more. Now with the economy once again on shaky ground the President may pivot back to jobs in September, specifically of the “green” variety. More than two years later after those initiatives began, the results are dismal. In fact a number of the very companies the Obama administration touted as future job creators have gone bankrupt or had to lay off employees instead. But you won’t hear about this from ABC, CBS and NBC very often. On NBC’s “Nightly News” Feb. 9, 2009, chief environmental affairs correspondent Anne Thompson reported from a solar panel plant in Greenville, Mich. She spoke with United Solar Ovonic’s CEO Mark Morelli and claimed that jobs were on the way. “ Today there are 380 jobs with 500 more coming ,” Thompson said. Thompson praised the green jobs efforts underway in Michigan saying, “New industries providing a green road map to give workers and the planet a better, more secure future.” What none of the three networks have reported is that despite the $37 million in tax incentives it received those Uni-Solar plants “ are running at a fraction of their full capacity and employment is well below projections ,” according to The Grand Rapids Press. As of May 2011, the Greenville plants NBC had praised in 2009 were employing only 285 workers and were facing potential layoffs as the parent company struggled. The Business & Media Institute analyzed the results of a Nexis search for the term “green jobs” and found only 4 stories out of 52 (roughly 8 percent) between Jan. 17, 2009 and Aug. 17, 2011 included any criticism. An additional 10 stories focused on Obama’s former green jobs “czar” Van Jones resignation (because of his 9/11 Truther views) were excluded from the analysis. Networks Praise ‘Green Jobs’ Ignore Inefficiency It came as no surprise that something as feel good as green jobs would earn praise from the networks. “We have gotten the message. Green-collar jobs are the wave of the future,” Diane Sawyer declared on April 15, 2009. Two years later we have seen that future and it is bleak. The national unemployment rate still stands at 9.1 percent. Millions of taxpayer dollars have been wasted and jobs have actually been lost. On Aug. 15, 2011, The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that their city’s green jobs program was a “bust.” Seattle had won a $20 million federal grant in 2010 to weatherize homes. The goals of the program were to create 2,000 jobs and retrofit 2,000 homes, according to the Seattle P-I. “But more than a year later, Seattle’s numbers are lackluster . As of last week, only three homes had been retrofitted and just 14 new jobs have emerged from the program,” Seattle P-I wrote. “Many of the jobs are administrative, and not the entry-level pathways once dreamed for low-income workers. Some people wonder if the original goals are now achievable.” Seattle isn’t alone. The Heritage Foundation noted in a blog post as Obama toured a battery plant in Holland, Mich. that another Michigan business touted by the administration for its “green jobs” no longer exists. Fisher Coachworks is out of business “just two years after it drew acclaim for being part of Michigan’s green future, despite millions in state taxpayer funding and a contract to sell buses to be purchased with federal taxpayers dollars,” Heritage’s Mike Brownfield wrote. An editorial from Investor’s Business Daily cited those examples and more: Green Vehicles – Salinas, Calif. Went out of business after spending more than $500,000 in city taxpayer dollars. Evergreen Solar Inc. Filed for bankruptcy Aug. 15, 2011, although the Obama administration touted it as “hoping to hire 90 to 100 people.” They had already shuttered a factory in March and cut 800 jobs. They also plan to shut down a plant in Michigan. Even the battery plant Obama toured on Aug. 11 should have been reported as an example of the inefficiency of taxpayer-subsidized “green jobs.” That Johnson Controls plant produced 150 jobs, with $300 million according to IBD. That breaks down to $2 million per job. While the networks have essentially ignored the disastrous results of Obama’s green jobs policies, print media (local and national) have admitted the failures. Even the Aug. 19, 2011, New York Times published an article by The Bay Citizen (a San Francisco news outlet) that reported: “Federal and state efforts to stimulate creation of green jobs have largely failed, government records show.” That Bay Citizen story cited the flawed weatherization program and pointed out that “Job training programs intended for the clean economy have also failed to generate big numbers.” In California, $59 million spent on training “led to only 719 placements — the equivalent of an $82,000 subsidy for each one.” Green Job Subsidies Don’t Work, Just Look at Spain Fundamentally, there were economic problems with Obama’s green jobs policies because the government picked winners and losers and tried to artificially create demand. When the subsidies stopped coming (and sometimes earlier) a number of businesses collapsed. Other programs took much longer than expected to implement, and have not come close to meeting their targets. The Obama administration and the media should have seen this coming. News networks (and all journalists) in particular had a responsibility to investigate the administration’s grand green jobs promises, question them and challenge them. But they usually didn’t despite evidence that green jobs programs are inefficient and cost jobs. In March 2009, Bloomberg reported the findings of a Spanish study about green jobs. The King Juan Carlos University study found that the green jobs push in Spain actually resulted in job destruction: costing at least 2.2 jobs per government-supported “green” job. The next month, Reuters.com ran an article about the study asking, “Do green jobs cannibalize other jobs?” Reuters quoted the author of the study, Gabriel Calzada, who wrote: “Spain’s experience cited by President Obama as a model reveals with high confidence by two different methods, that the U.S. should expect a loss of at least 2.2 jobs on average, or about 9 jobs lost for every 4 created.”
Continue reading …Asia stock markets were mostly down today, European markets look set to follow, and gold hit new highs as world markets continued to be rocked by investor nerves, reports Reuters . The Nikkei hit a five-month low, finishing 1.04% down, Korea’s Kospi was off 1.96%, and Australia’s All Ordinaries…
Continue reading …Well, it’s official, the TouchPad is currently the hottest piece of consumer electronics around, and all it took was HP’s complete abandonment of its current line of webOS devices. The once maligned slate is currently atop Amazon’s electronics sales list. The 16GB and 32GB models have snagged the top two spots, beating out the Kindle, the iPod touch, and everyone else. And there may be some good news for UK customers who have been watching the excitement from afar — reports are rolling in that the tablet will available for
Continue reading …Widow Emma Egging says day of her husband’s crash was first time she had seen him take part in full Red Arrows display The widow of a Red Arrows pilot killed in a crash after performing in an air festival has said the day of the tragedy was the first time she had seen him take part in a full display. Flight Lieutenant Jon Egging died on Saturday when his plane plunged into a field on the outskirts of Bournemouth. His widow, Emma, visited a display of floral tributes at Bournemouth town hall and said: “I watched Jon do a full display for the first time and I was really proud. Watching him, I was the proudest I’ve ever been. Everything that happened at the same time was obviously completely devastating.” She paid tribute to her husband and said she had been “bowled over” by the public support. “Jon was an amazing person and pilot and an amazing friend and husband and the tributes that have poured in over the last two days to him have just been astounding,” she said. “He was a completely dedicated husband and friend and he was just there for everybody. He always gave his absolute most whether it was for his job or his home life.” An inquest was opened in Bournemouth and adjourned while investigators carry out an inquiry into the crash. There has been speculation that the plane might have hit a bird before it crashed. The RAF said it was too early to determine a cause. The coroner’s officer, Mike Humphries, said a postmortem examination showed the pilot died from multiple injuries. The 33-year-old pilot, who lived in Rutland, has been praised for apparently directing his plane, Red 4, away from homes. The aircraft ended up in a field with its nose in the river Stour. Egging was thrown from the plane and was found dead in the water. About 2,000 people have signed six books of condolence at the town hall. Plane crashes Military Steven Morris guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Widow Emma Egging says day of her husband’s crash was first time she had seen him take part in full Red Arrows display The widow of a Red Arrows pilot killed in a crash after performing in an air festival has said the day of the tragedy was the first time she had seen him take part in a full display. Flight Lieutenant Jon Egging died on Saturday when his plane plunged into a field on the outskirts of Bournemouth. His widow, Emma, visited a display of floral tributes at Bournemouth town hall and said: “I watched Jon do a full display for the first time and I was really proud. Watching him, I was the proudest I’ve ever been. Everything that happened at the same time was obviously completely devastating.” She paid tribute to her husband and said she had been “bowled over” by the public support. “Jon was an amazing person and pilot and an amazing friend and husband and the tributes that have poured in over the last two days to him have just been astounding,” she said. “He was a completely dedicated husband and friend and he was just there for everybody. He always gave his absolute most whether it was for his job or his home life.” An inquest was opened in Bournemouth and adjourned while investigators carry out an inquiry into the crash. There has been speculation that the plane might have hit a bird before it crashed. The RAF said it was too early to determine a cause. The coroner’s officer, Mike Humphries, said a postmortem examination showed the pilot died from multiple injuries. The 33-year-old pilot, who lived in Rutland, has been praised for apparently directing his plane, Red 4, away from homes. The aircraft ended up in a field with its nose in the river Stour. Egging was thrown from the plane and was found dead in the water. About 2,000 people have signed six books of condolence at the town hall. Plane crashes Military Steven Morris guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The 50-state blog round-up has existed over the years in various forms. The idea is to take a look at state and local blogs in order to see what important things are going on in state politics and campaigns, to get a preview of what’s coming to the national stage and to recognize the work of great state and local bloggers. -New Hampshire: Blue Hampshire shows Rep. Fank Guinta getting schooled by a constituent. -New Jersey: Blue Jersey notes that Olympic hero Carl Lewis is running for state senate. -New Mexico: Democracy of New Mexico sayd five AFSCME locals in the state are bucking the national to endorse a grassroots candidate. -New York: The Albany Project says that State Sen. Greg Ball is an unlikely hero in the battle against fracking. -North Carolina: BlueNC applauds the courts stopping the state’s attack on Planned Parenthood. -North Dakota: North Decoder calls out state Republicans for focusing on state college nicknames instead of important issues. -Ohio: Plunderbund shoots down John Kasich’s claim that unions are divided in the state. -Oklahoma: Blue Oklahoma notes that the state’s child poverty rate has gone up. -Oregon: BlueOregon applauds Sen. Ron Wyden for his 600th town hall meeting. -Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania Progressive isn’t excited about Sen. Pat Toomey being named to the supercommittee. -Rhode Island: RI Future mourns the passing of state progressive leader Miguel C. Luna. -South Carolina: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -South Dakota: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Tennessee: KnoxViews asks Gov. Bill Halsem where the jobs are. -Texas: Burnt Orange Report gathers the research on Rick Perry. -Utah: No recent posts to include. -Vermont: Green Mountain Daily thanks Gov. Peter Shumlin for meeting with progressives in the state. -Virginia: VB Dems says Gov. Bob McDonnell is auditioning to be vice president. -Washington: HorsesAss makes the case that unions are more grassroots than corporations and the wealthy. -West Virginia: West Virginia Blue links to a poll that sayd the majority of residents oppose mountain-top removal mining. -Wisconsin: Uppity Wisconsin says that finishing the job of taking control of the State Senate is more important than recalling Scott Walker. -Wyoming: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Alabama: Left in Alabama notes that the state is in a race to the bottom in terms of getting rid of jobs. -Alaska: Mudflats points out that the state of Alaska is supporting efforts to silence Alaskans. -Arizona: Arizona Netroots asks where the green jobs are. -Arkansas: Blue Arkansas questions who the AFL-CIO supporots in state senate races. -California: Calitics isn’t surprised that Republicans are attacking the Democratic-proposed redistricting maps. -Colorado: Square State introduced progressive legislative candidate Tracy Kraft-Tharp. -Connecticut: CT News Junkie says there is a move to decertify AFSCME in the state. -Delaware: Delaware Liberal gives a rundown of legislative candidates for 2012. -Florida: Beach Peanuts lists the latest horrors from Gov. Rick Scott. -Georgia: Blog For Democracy says that the Georgia Republican Party is planning to purge white Democrats. -Hawaii: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Idaho: 43rd State Blues notes that Sen. Jim Risch compared Barack Obama to Casey Anthony. -Illinois: Progress Illinois says that unions are calling on Gov. Pat Quinn to keep his word. -Indiana: Blue Indiana Network applauds John Gregg’s run for governor. -Iowa: Bleeding Heartland points to a story of environmental groups going after the Iowa Farm Bureau for harassment and intimidation. -Kansas: The Kansas Free Press says that unions are not happy about Gov. Sam Brownback’s proposed voluntary retirement incentives. -Kentucky: Page One notes Rand Paul’s flip-flopping on military spending cuts. -Louisiana: Daily Kingfish says that taxpayers are on the hook for $81,000 to defend the House redistricting map. -Maine: Dirigo Blue says that Republicans are up to their same old tricks in redistricting the state. -Maryland: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Massachusetts: Blue Mass Group points out that Elizabeth Warren wants to talk to the voters and that the media isn’t happy about it. -Michigan: Michigan Liberal is skeptical about using volunteers to gather petitions for recall efforts. -Minnesota: The Minnesota Independent notes that same-sex couples are suing to overturn the state’s Defense of Marriage Act. -Mississippi: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Missouri: Fired Up Missouri says that establishment Republicans are pulling away from scandal-plagued Lt. Gov. Peter Kinder. -Montana: Left in the West links to commentary that Rep. Denny Rehberg (R) is getting himself in trouble with veterans. -Nebraska: New Nebraska Network says that Republican U.S. Senate Candidate Jon Bruning has declared war on the poor and working class. -Nevada: Las Vegas Gleaner wishes prominent candidates would talk about the real issues we face like lesser knwon candidates do. The list used to create the post can be found here . If you know of a progressive state or local blog that isn’t on the list, e-mail me at quinnelk@hotmail.com and I’ll add it.
Continue reading …The 50-state blog round-up has existed over the years in various forms. The idea is to take a look at state and local blogs in order to see what important things are going on in state politics and campaigns, to get a preview of what’s coming to the national stage and to recognize the work of great state and local bloggers. -New Hampshire: Blue Hampshire shows Rep. Fank Guinta getting schooled by a constituent. -New Jersey: Blue Jersey notes that Olympic hero Carl Lewis is running for state senate. -New Mexico: Democracy of New Mexico sayd five AFSCME locals in the state are bucking the national to endorse a grassroots candidate. -New York: The Albany Project says that State Sen. Greg Ball is an unlikely hero in the battle against fracking. -North Carolina: BlueNC applauds the courts stopping the state’s attack on Planned Parenthood. -North Dakota: North Decoder calls out state Republicans for focusing on state college nicknames instead of important issues. -Ohio: Plunderbund shoots down John Kasich’s claim that unions are divided in the state. -Oklahoma: Blue Oklahoma notes that the state’s child poverty rate has gone up. -Oregon: BlueOregon applauds Sen. Ron Wyden for his 600th town hall meeting. -Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania Progressive isn’t excited about Sen. Pat Toomey being named to the supercommittee. -Rhode Island: RI Future mourns the passing of state progressive leader Miguel C. Luna. -South Carolina: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -South Dakota: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Tennessee: KnoxViews asks Gov. Bill Halsem where the jobs are. -Texas: Burnt Orange Report gathers the research on Rick Perry. -Utah: No recent posts to include. -Vermont: Green Mountain Daily thanks Gov. Peter Shumlin for meeting with progressives in the state. -Virginia: VB Dems says Gov. Bob McDonnell is auditioning to be vice president. -Washington: HorsesAss makes the case that unions are more grassroots than corporations and the wealthy. -West Virginia: West Virginia Blue links to a poll that sayd the majority of residents oppose mountain-top removal mining. -Wisconsin: Uppity Wisconsin says that finishing the job of taking control of the State Senate is more important than recalling Scott Walker. -Wyoming: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Alabama: Left in Alabama notes that the state is in a race to the bottom in terms of getting rid of jobs. -Alaska: Mudflats points out that the state of Alaska is supporting efforts to silence Alaskans. -Arizona: Arizona Netroots asks where the green jobs are. -Arkansas: Blue Arkansas questions who the AFL-CIO supporots in state senate races. -California: Calitics isn’t surprised that Republicans are attacking the Democratic-proposed redistricting maps. -Colorado: Square State introduced progressive legislative candidate Tracy Kraft-Tharp. -Connecticut: CT News Junkie says there is a move to decertify AFSCME in the state. -Delaware: Delaware Liberal gives a rundown of legislative candidates for 2012. -Florida: Beach Peanuts lists the latest horrors from Gov. Rick Scott. -Georgia: Blog For Democracy says that the Georgia Republican Party is planning to purge white Democrats. -Hawaii: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Idaho: 43rd State Blues notes that Sen. Jim Risch compared Barack Obama to Casey Anthony. -Illinois: Progress Illinois says that unions are calling on Gov. Pat Quinn to keep his word. -Indiana: Blue Indiana Network applauds John Gregg’s run for governor. -Iowa: Bleeding Heartland points to a story of environmental groups going after the Iowa Farm Bureau for harassment and intimidation. -Kansas: The Kansas Free Press says that unions are not happy about Gov. Sam Brownback’s proposed voluntary retirement incentives. -Kentucky: Page One notes Rand Paul’s flip-flopping on military spending cuts. -Louisiana: Daily Kingfish says that taxpayers are on the hook for $81,000 to defend the House redistricting map. -Maine: Dirigo Blue says that Republicans are up to their same old tricks in redistricting the state. -Maryland: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Massachusetts: Blue Mass Group points out that Elizabeth Warren wants to talk to the voters and that the media isn’t happy about it. -Michigan: Michigan Liberal is skeptical about using volunteers to gather petitions for recall efforts. -Minnesota: The Minnesota Independent notes that same-sex couples are suing to overturn the state’s Defense of Marriage Act. -Mississippi: Haven’t found any progressive blogs for this state yet. -Missouri: Fired Up Missouri says that establishment Republicans are pulling away from scandal-plagued Lt. Gov. Peter Kinder. -Montana: Left in the West links to commentary that Rep. Denny Rehberg (R) is getting himself in trouble with veterans. -Nebraska: New Nebraska Network says that Republican U.S. Senate Candidate Jon Bruning has declared war on the poor and working class. -Nevada: Las Vegas Gleaner wishes prominent candidates would talk about the real issues we face like lesser knwon candidates do. The list used to create the post can be found here . If you know of a progressive state or local blog that isn’t on the list, e-mail me at quinnelk@hotmail.com and I’ll add it.
Continue reading …WASHINGTON — Laid-off workers and aging baby boomers are flooding Social Security’s disability program with benefit claims, pushing the financially strapped system toward the brink of insolvency. Applications are up nearly 50 percent over a decade ago as people with disabilities lose their jobs and can’t find new ones in an economy that has shed nearly 7 million jobs. The stampede for benefits is adding to a growing backlog of applicants – many wait two years or more before their cases are resolved – and worsening the financial problems of a program that’s been running in the red for years. New congressional estimates say the trust fund that supports Social Security disability will run out of money by 2017, leaving the program unable to pay full benefits, unless Congress acts. About two decades later, Social Security’s much larger retirement fund is projected to run dry as well. Much of the focus in Washington has been on fixing Social Security’s retirement system. Proposals range from raising the retirement age to means-testing benefits for wealthy retirees. But the disability system is in much worse shape and its problems defy easy solutions. The trustees who oversee Social Security are urging Congress to shore up the disability system by reallocating money from the retirement program, just as lawmakers did in 1994. That would provide only short-term relief at the expense of weakening the retirement program. Claims for disability benefits typically increase in a bad economy because many disabled people get laid off and can’t find a new job. This year, about 3.3 million people are expected to apply for federal disability benefits. That’s 700,000 more than in 2008 and 1 million more than a decade ago. “It’s primarily economic desperation,” Social Security Commissioner Michael Astrue said in an interview. “People on the margins who get bad news in terms of a layoff and have no other place to go and they take a shot at disability,” The disability program is also being hit by an aging population – disability rates rise as people get older – as well as a system that encourages people to apply for more generous disability benefits rather than waiting until they qualify for retirement. Retirees can get full Social Security benefits at age 66, a threshold gradually rising to 67. Early retirees can get reduced benefits at 62. However, if you qualify for disability, you can get full benefits, based on your work history, even before 62. Also, people who qualify for Social Security disability automatically get Medicare after two years, even if they are younger than 65, the age when other retirees qualify for the government-run health insurance program. Congress tried to rein in the disability program in the late 1970s by making it tougher to qualify. The number of people receiving benefits declined for a few years, even during a recession in the early 1980s. Congress, however, reversed course and loosened the criteria, and the rolls were growing again by 1984. The disability program “got into trouble first because of liberalization of eligibility standards in the 1980s,” said Charles Blahous, one of the public trustees who oversee Social Security. “Then it got another shove into bigger trouble during the recent recession.” Today, about 13.6 million people receive disability benefits through Social Security or Supplemental Security Income. Social Security is for people with substantial work histories, and monthly disability payments average $927. Supplemental Security Income does not require a work history but it has strict limits on income and assets. Monthly SSI payments average $500. As policymakers work to improve the disability system, they are faced with two major issues: Legitimate applicants often have to wait years to get benefits while many others get payments they don’t deserve. Last year, Social Security detected $1.4 billion in overpayments to disability beneficiaries, mostly to people who got jobs and no longer qualified, according to a recent report by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress. Congress is targeting overpayments. The deficit reduction package enacted this month would allow Congress to boost Social Security’s budget by about $4 billion over the next decade to invest in programs that identify people who no longer qualify for disability benefits. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that increased enforcement would save nearly $12 billion over the next decade. At the same time, the application process can be a nightmare for legitimate applicants. About two-thirds of initial applications are rejected. Most of these people drop their claims, but for those willing go through an appeals process that can take two years or more, chances are good they eventually will get benefits. Astrue has pledged to reduce processing times for applicants’ appeals, and he has had some success, even as the number of claims skyrockets. The number of people waiting for decisions has increased, but their wait times are going down. “It’s ludicrous to say that the backlog problem is getting worse,” Astrue said. “The backlog problem has gotten dramatically better.” Patricia L. Foster said she was working as a nurse in a hospital in Columbia, S.C., in 2005 when she was attacked by a patient who was suffering from a mental illness. Foster, 64, said she injured her neck so bad she had a plate inserted. She said she also suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. Foster was turned down twice for Social Security disability benefits before finally getting them in 2009, after hiring an Illinois-based company, Allsup, to represent her. She said she was awarded retroactive benefits, though the process was demeaning. “I have to tell you, when you’re told you cannot return to nursing because of your disability, you don’t know how long I cried about that,” Foster said. “And then Social Security says, `Oh no, you don’t qualify.’ You don’t know what that does to you emotionally. You have no idea.” ___ Online: Federal disability programs: www.ssa.gov/disability/ Congressional Budget Office projections: www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index12375 Government Accountability Office report: www.gao.gov/products/GAO-11-724
Continue reading …WASHINGTON — Laid-off workers and aging baby boomers are flooding Social Security’s disability program with benefit claims, pushing the financially strapped system toward the brink of insolvency. Applications are up nearly 50 percent over a decade ago as people with disabilities lose their jobs and can’t find new ones in an economy that has shed nearly 7 million jobs. The stampede for benefits is adding to a growing backlog of applicants – many wait two years or more before their cases are resolved – and worsening the financial problems of a program that’s been running in the red for years. New congressional estimates say the trust fund that supports Social Security disability will run out of money by 2017, leaving the program unable to pay full benefits, unless Congress acts. About two decades later, Social Security’s much larger retirement fund is projected to run dry as well. Much of the focus in Washington has been on fixing Social Security’s retirement system. Proposals range from raising the retirement age to means-testing benefits for wealthy retirees. But the disability system is in much worse shape and its problems defy easy solutions. The trustees who oversee Social Security are urging Congress to shore up the disability system by reallocating money from the retirement program, just as lawmakers did in 1994. That would provide only short-term relief at the expense of weakening the retirement program. Claims for disability benefits typically increase in a bad economy because many disabled people get laid off and can’t find a new job. This year, about 3.3 million people are expected to apply for federal disability benefits. That’s 700,000 more than in 2008 and 1 million more than a decade ago. “It’s primarily economic desperation,” Social Security Commissioner Michael Astrue said in an interview. “People on the margins who get bad news in terms of a layoff and have no other place to go and they take a shot at disability,” The disability program is also being hit by an aging population – disability rates rise as people get older – as well as a system that encourages people to apply for more generous disability benefits rather than waiting until they qualify for retirement. Retirees can get full Social Security benefits at age 66, a threshold gradually rising to 67. Early retirees can get reduced benefits at 62. However, if you qualify for disability, you can get full benefits, based on your work history, even before 62. Also, people who qualify for Social Security disability automatically get Medicare after two years, even if they are younger than 65, the age when other retirees qualify for the government-run health insurance program. Congress tried to rein in the disability program in the late 1970s by making it tougher to qualify. The number of people receiving benefits declined for a few years, even during a recession in the early 1980s. Congress, however, reversed course and loosened the criteria, and the rolls were growing again by 1984. The disability program “got into trouble first because of liberalization of eligibility standards in the 1980s,” said Charles Blahous, one of the public trustees who oversee Social Security. “Then it got another shove into bigger trouble during the recent recession.” Today, about 13.6 million people receive disability benefits through Social Security or Supplemental Security Income. Social Security is for people with substantial work histories, and monthly disability payments average $927. Supplemental Security Income does not require a work history but it has strict limits on income and assets. Monthly SSI payments average $500. As policymakers work to improve the disability system, they are faced with two major issues: Legitimate applicants often have to wait years to get benefits while many others get payments they don’t deserve. Last year, Social Security detected $1.4 billion in overpayments to disability beneficiaries, mostly to people who got jobs and no longer qualified, according to a recent report by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress. Congress is targeting overpayments. The deficit reduction package enacted this month would allow Congress to boost Social Security’s budget by about $4 billion over the next decade to invest in programs that identify people who no longer qualify for disability benefits. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that increased enforcement would save nearly $12 billion over the next decade. At the same time, the application process can be a nightmare for legitimate applicants. About two-thirds of initial applications are rejected. Most of these people drop their claims, but for those willing go through an appeals process that can take two years or more, chances are good they eventually will get benefits. Astrue has pledged to reduce processing times for applicants’ appeals, and he has had some success, even as the number of claims skyrockets. The number of people waiting for decisions has increased, but their wait times are going down. “It’s ludicrous to say that the backlog problem is getting worse,” Astrue said. “The backlog problem has gotten dramatically better.” Patricia L. Foster said she was working as a nurse in a hospital in Columbia, S.C., in 2005 when she was attacked by a patient who was suffering from a mental illness. Foster, 64, said she injured her neck so bad she had a plate inserted. She said she also suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. Foster was turned down twice for Social Security disability benefits before finally getting them in 2009, after hiring an Illinois-based company, Allsup, to represent her. She said she was awarded retroactive benefits, though the process was demeaning. “I have to tell you, when you’re told you cannot return to nursing because of your disability, you don’t know how long I cried about that,” Foster said. “And then Social Security says, `Oh no, you don’t qualify.’ You don’t know what that does to you emotionally. You have no idea.” ___ Online: Federal disability programs: www.ssa.gov/disability/ Congressional Budget Office projections: www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index12375 Government Accountability Office report: www.gao.gov/products/GAO-11-724
Continue reading …