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UN rights council orders probe into Syria violations

The UN Human Rights Council on Tuesday ordered a probe into violations committed by the Syrian regime during its crackdown on popular protests. By 33 votes to four, with nine abstentions, the council passed a resolution to “urgently dispatch an independent international commission of inquiry… to investigate alleged violations of international human rights law … in the Syrian Arab Republic.” Investigators have been asked to establish the facts and circumstances of violations…

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Learco Chindamo cleared over robbery

Killer of headmaster Philip Lawrence acquitted of using infamy to frighten man into handing over money at cashpoint The killer of the headmaster Philip Lawrence has been cleared of using his notoriety to intimidate and rob a young man at a cash machine. Learco Chindamo, 31, was alleged to have accosted David Sexton with the words: “Do you remember about the headteacher in Maida Vale?” as he ordered him to hand over his money. The 31-year-old had only been released from prison for the 1995 murder some four months before the confrontation in north London, jurors were told. But , following the collapse of three previous trials, he was acquitted of robbery at London’s Blackfriars crown court on Wednesday. During seven days of evidence, jurors were told Chindamo tried to “intimidate and terrify” Sexton, allegedly demanding cash as he withdrew money outside a Sainsbury’s store on 13 November last year. The 20-year-old had been enjoying a work night out which culminated in Camden, north London, at about 3.30am, with his friends James Pearce and Seamus Delahunty. He had planned to withdraw a large amount of money from the cash machine in Chalk Farm Road but became wary and decided to take out only £20 when he noticed Chindamo and two other men. Prosecutor Alison Morgan told the court: “Mr Chindamo came towards Mr Sexton saying words to the effect of, ‘Do you know who I am?’ and ‘Do you remember about the headteacher in Maida Vale?’ “The Crown say that this was quite plainly and deliberately a reference to his conviction designed to intimidate and threaten Mr Sexton.” He became increasingly loud and aggressive and even falsely told Sexton that his co-defendant, Gregory Jananto, had stabbed a witness in his murder trial, it was alleged. Jurors heard how Jananto, 32, – armed with a large empty glass bottle which he waved around by the neck – and Saeed Akhtar, 32, surrounded Sexton in an “intimidating and threatening manner” during the dispute. Chindamo later told police he had been provoked by a man at the cashpoint who branded him a “killer”. Sexton, who at the time was working for a construction company in Holborn, central London, did not initially recognise Chindamo but knew about the murder of Lawrence which happened near his home. The court heard he had been to the cinema and a bar in Covent Garden before he found himself facing the killer. Giving evidence from behind a screen, he recalled feeling “scared” when Chindamo allegedly referred to the December 1995 murder outside the gates of St George’s School in Maida Vale, west London. “He demanded compensation for disrespecting him,” Sexton told the court. “He was basically saying, ‘hand over the money’. I didn’t think I had done anything wrong.” Terrified, he complied “because he was scared of what would happen to him if he did not,” Morgan said. Defence lawyers claimed Sexton in fact handed over £10 as a peace offering following the dispute so Chindamo could buy a drink. In police interviews, Chindamo denied threatening the man, using unlawful violence against him or demanding money from him. Jananto told officers Chindamo wanted to put his past behind him and never reacted when he was recognised and insulted. He admitted he had a bottle of vodka in his hand and accepted his behaviour was “overly aggressive” but said it was to defend himself because he feared there would be a fight. In his police interview, Akhtar denied using any threat or force and claimed the other group of men started the situation. The verdict, at the end of their fourth trial, came after three previous attempts to convict Chindamo fell apart. Chindamo, of Catford, south London, Jananto, of Shepherd’s Bush, west London, and Akhtar, of Camden, consistently denied robbery. All were cleared of the charges. Chindamo hugged Jananto who broke down in tears as the verdicts were read out. He will remain in custody pending a review of his case. Crime guardian.co.uk

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UK riots: the questions social media giants need to answer

Social networks are to face a questioning from ministers over their role in the UK riots – could they do more to stop unrest? Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry to face questioning at riot summit David Cameron, speaking in the aftermath of this month’s riots , said that he wanted to know “whether it would be right” to ban people from using Facebook, Twitter or their BlackBerrys “when we know they are plotting violence, disorder and criminality’. Tomorrow, Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry maker RIM prepare to head into the Home Office to discuss with Teresa May over how they can help stop rioting and violent disorder ( read here for more information ). What should be the right response? Here’s a few questions to stimulate discussion. • Should Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger be restricted or shut down in times of civil disorder? Do the police gather valuable information by allowing the services to stay up and running – or is it true that without them it would not be possible to plot violence on the scale seen this month? • Can all three networks, and in particular the private Blackberry Messenger, do more to help the police? Could Facebook be more active in pages that incite violence or from groups connected to violence? Could Twitter do more to delete inflammatory tweets, or simply prevent them from being published? • Should Facebook, Twitter and RIM give the police privileged access to their networks at times of civil disorder, or help law enforcement by providing more real-time data analysis that could help the police prevent rioting? • Should mobile phone companies monitor phone calls in a riot situation – or be prepared to scan for inflammatory text messages sent over their networks? Can they be more responsive to the police in riot situations, without waiting for warrants to provide information about their customers? • Should people who incite violent disorder be subject to four-year jail terms, or similar stiff sentences, as were handed down by Chester crown court to two men who posted messages on Facebook encouraging other people to riot in their home towns ? Should writing a few words on a computer or mobile at home be as serious as encouraging people to disorder in the streets? Let us know what you think below, or on Twitter using the hashtag #riotresponse Social networking Digital media Facebook Twitter BlackBerry Mobile phones Internet Theresa May UK riots Dan Sabbagh guardian.co.uk

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Raw Video: Kim Holds Talks With Medvedev

North Korea’s autocratic leader Kim Jong Il met with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Wednesday for talks expected to focus on nuclear disarmament and economic aid. (Aug. 24)

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ShowBiz Minute: Winehouse, Ferguson, Stiller

Tests show no illegal drugs in Winehouse body; LAPD probe threatening letter to Craig Ferguson; Ben Stiller to receive British comedy award. (Aug. 24)

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Israel’s Gaza strike follows deadly attack

– Israeli airstrikes killed four Palestinian militants in Gaza while Palestinians fired rockets into southern Israel, hitting a synagogue and a school and wounding several Israelis in the aftermath of the deadliest attack against Israelis in three years. Palestinian militants in Gaza launched more than two dozen rockets into Israel on Friday, the Israeli military said. One smashed through a roof of a Jewish seminary, damaging a synagogue in the port city of Ashdod and wounding six Israelis who were standing outside, Israeli emergency services said. One hit an empty school, and another, aimed at the city of Ashqelon, was intercepted by the new Israeli anti-missile system known as Iron Dome….

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Egypt recalls its ambassador from Israel as tensions spike over cross-border ambush

CAIRO (AP) — Egypt said Saturday it would recall its ambassador from Israel to protest the deaths of at least three Egyptian troops killed in a shootout between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian militants who had launched a deadly attack on Israel from Egyptian soil. The decision sharply escalated tensions between the neighboring countries, whose 1979 peace treaty is being tested by the fall of Egypt’s longtime autocratic leader, Hosni Mubarak. Egypt’s interim government accused Israel of violating that treaty and demanded an apology, saying the envoy would be withdrawn until Israel concludes its investigation into the Egyptian security forces’ deaths. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman…

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Thousands back India’s anti-graft hunger strike

NEW DELHI – Sunil and Suman Wadhwa dressed their 4-year-old son in a crisp white shirt and checkered shorts Sunday for the long, blisteringly hot trip into New Delhi. They had never participated in a political rally, but after watching the anticorruption campaigner Anna Hazare on television, they wanted to do more than watch. “We have come here to make change,” said Suman Wadhwa, 36, holding her small son, Gagan, after traveling from the suburb of Indirapuram. “If we had not come today, we would have felt that we didn’t contribute to the freedom struggle.” The Wadhwas were far from alone. On Sunday, tens of thousands of people streamed into Ramlila Maidan, the public ground in the heart of…

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Police carry out dawn raids ahead of Notting Hill Carnival

Forty arrests across London as Met adopts ‘robust’ strategy to avoid trouble at bank holiday event in the capital Scotland Yard has staged a series of dawn swoops in a pre-emptive strike to avoid trouble at this year’s Notting Hill Carnival . A total of 40 suspects have been arrested in raids across the capital during preparations for the force’s biggest policing presence at the event. The Metropolitan police launched a “robust” carnival strategy as intelligence suggested gangs are planning trouble. A team of armoured officers descended on one leafy terraced street in west London to arrest an 18-year-old suspected drug dealer as officers executed five warrants on Wednesday morning. Record numbers of police officers will be on duty across the capital during the Notting Hill carnival, Scotland Yard has said. The event, which attracts crowds of 1 million people, is taking place this year in “unusual and exceptional” circumstances, said Commander Steve Rodhouse of the Metropolitan police, referring to riots across England earlier this month. Rodhouse, the Met’s spokesman for the arnival, confirmed there would be around 16,000 officers on duty throughout the bank holiday weekend across the capital. The Met is continuing to receive help from outside forces to maintain policenumbers. The number of officers on duty at the carnival on Sunday and Monday will be more than ever before. In addition, it is understood police will use Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, which gives officers powers to stop and search individuals in a designated area without reasonable suspicion they are about to commit an offence. On Sunday, 5,500 police will be on the streets for the children’s carnival. On bank holiday Monday, which attracts the biggest crowds, 6,500 police will be on duty, Rodhouse said. A reserve of 4,000 additional officers will be available across London to cope with any disturbances in other areas. They will also be complemented by the usual number of borough officers on duty, maintaining the total available at 16,000. Rodhouse said there was some intelligence from social networking sites and elsewhere that gangs were intent on causing trouble during the carnival. But this was not on a different scale to previous years and there was no intelligence to suggest gangs of looters were going to target the event, he added. “Some people believe that we will be diverted from the rest of London due to the carnival, leaving the rest of London without a police presence. This is not the case,” said Rodhouse. “To those who want to come and corrupt this magnificent event I would say you are not welcome. The Metropolitan police will do everything in our power to make it as hard as possible for you.” Carnival organisers have decided the street party will start and finish earlier this year to avoid any potential trouble as darkness falls. Chris Boothman, director of the Notting Hill Carnival Ltd, said he supported the policing plans. He said the aim was to finish the parade at 6.30pm so the area would start to be cleared after 7pm. Pubs and other venues around Notting Hill have been asked to close at 9pm and Rodhouse said there had been a positive response. Notting Hill carnival Metropolitan police Police UK riots London Sandra Laville guardian.co.uk

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Middle East Policy: A zero-sum game?

Washington is enjoying a mostly pleasant summer.

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