Mustafa Abdul Jalil battles to quell row between Islamists and secularists amid fears internal split could derail rebuilding effort Libya’s interim leader is facing a battle between conservative Islamic groups and secular figures as he struggles to unite multiple competing factions. Mustafa Abdul Jalil, chairman of the National Transitional Council (NTC), sought to quell anxiety over festering internal divisions in his first speech in Tripoli on Monday night. He told a crowd of about 10,000 people that sharia law should be the main source of legislation in Libya, but added: “We will not accept any extremist ideology We are a Muslim people, for a moderate Islam, and will stay on this road.” Splits have emerged in the country’s new leadership between Islamist conservatives and more secular figures, some of whom have long lived in exile or once had ties with Muammar Gaddafi’s regime. There are concerns that rising tensions could derail rebuilding efforts after six months of civil war. “Abdul Jalil is trying to keep the peace, and it’s a struggle between both sides, between the two powerful camps,” an official close to the NTC told the Associated Press. “He’s trying to maintain a balance between the two camps, and keep the international community happy. It’s very difficult.” Prominent Islamist figures include Abdul Hakim Belhaj, a former member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, a militant organisation that long opposed Gaddafi. He is now the commander of the Tripoli military council, which has called for the resignation of Mahmoud Jibril, the US-educated acting prime minister. Regional differences have also come to the fore, with rivalry between Tripoli and Benghazi and complaints from cities such as Misrata that their sacrifice is not being fully acknowledged. In his speech, Jalil also emphasised that women had played an important part in the revolution and would continue to do so. “Women will be ambassadors,” he said to cheers from women and girls in the crowd waving flags. “Women will be ministers.” Many of the women were dressed in the red, black and green of the revolution. Senior European officials negotiating with the leadership in Tripoli say it is drawing up ambitious plans to turn the country into the “beacon” of the Arab and Islamic worlds, but faces a lengthy and dangerous bout of infighting between rival factions. Agostino Miozzo, an Italian doctor and veteran of humanitarian emergencies who is the EU’s international crisis manager, emphasised that the leaders of the NTC were determined to resist international pressure and to decide the fate of their country themselves. “Tripoli seems to be moving fast towards normality, but they [the NTC] need time to fight the internal political struggle,” Agostino said, after spending more than a week in Tripoli establishing contact with the new rulers. “We have no idea of the southern part of the country. That will be most problematic in the coming months. This part is totally out of control.” European officials working on Libya and in regular touch with the new regime say they have been surprised by the resolve of the NTC to reject international pressure and to take its own decisions. The revolutionary leaders have compiled a “black book” of Gaddafi cronies, relatives and loyalists who can expect retribution for their roles under the dictatorship, but they are anxious to avoid the Iraq “de-Ba’athification” disaster. The vast majority of the Libyan army officer class, including those still fighting the NTC in places such as Sirte, should be incorporated into a post-Gaddafi military. Jalil has told Catherine Ashton, the EU foreign policy chief, that “very few” army officers have been blacklisted. The NTC is using mobile phone messaging to urge bureaucrats in Tripoli to return to their desks. “They are requesting all staff professionals and all officials to the level of under-secretary of state to go back to work,” said Miozzo. As well as ongoing challenges from Gaddafi loyalist forces in parts of the country, the new leadership is riven by friction between Islamists and secularists, and tribal and regional tensions. Libya Middle East Africa Muammar Gaddafi David Smith Ian Traynor guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …President Obama sent his proposed jobs legislation to Congress today and as promised, it is fully paid for. From Monday’s press briefing with Jay Carney and White House Budget Director Jack Lew: This is a standalone bill. It has the investments in growth and jobs, and it has some provisions that pay for it. By raising the target of the joint committee what we’re saying is Congress should pass the jobs bill now with the pay-fors, and when the joint committee reaches its decisions later in the fall, it can then either put in new offsets to pay for it, and that would trigger the pay-fors in the bill off, or it can do the original target of $1.5 trillion and then the pay-fors that are in the jobs bill will stand. So how does that work, exactly? Well, the White House is calling for them to “pass this bill right now.” They sent the bill to Congress. The bill has all of the jobs provisions he outlined in his speech last Thursday, along with two different pathways to pay for it. The first one is to increase the supercommittee targets. The second is to propose specific pay-fors which will trigger if the supercommittee does not meet the targets. Those are, according to Lew, the following: First there’s a limit on itemized deductions and certain exemptions for individuals who earn over $200,000, and families earning over $250,000. That limitation raises roughly $400 billion over 10 years. There is a provision that would treat carried interest — that’s the interest earned by investment fund managers — as ordinary income, rather than taxing it at the capital gains rate. And that would raise $18 billion. There are a number of oil and gas provisions, which, collectively, raise $40 billion. That would — with the enactment of these provisions, would treat the oil and gas industry like other industries, taking away the special preference. And finally, the corporate jet depreciation rule is changed. Right now corporate jets are depreciated over five years; commercial over seven. It would treat commercial and corporate jets the same, at five years. That raises $3 billion. In the aggregate, these provisions actually raise $467 billion. It intentionally overachieves because these are based on our estimates internally. When the Congress estimates tax provisions, and we estimate tax provisions, they rarely are pinpoint-accurate to the same number. Sometimes they’re higher; sometimes they’re lower. And it just built in a cushion so that as we go through the process of having the scoring done on the Hill, we’ve built in a cushion for the differences that happen. But we do believe we’ve overachieved, which would leave a bit of excess. I don’t know if this bill will pass in any form. There’s a systemic problem in the House of Representatives that may kill it. But we have an opportunity here. This bill, with few exceptions, is a progressive model for moving forward. It doesn’t touch Medicare or Social Security. It pays for tax preferences and other expenditures with tax hikes on the rich. These are all ideas that an overwhelming majority of people in this country support , regardless of party. However, Republicans are showing weakness. The conciliatory tone taken after the jobs speech was uncharacteristic, even if it’s most likely an act. After three years of just saying no, they’re suddenly all teary-eyed over bipartisanship . Awwww. That new love of bipartisanship wouldn’t have anything to do with their drop in the polls and hostile town hall meetings over the summer, would it? Yet, their professed new love of bipartisan action hasn’t swayed the White House this time around. The President responded to those calls for compromise, love and bipartisanship by saying they should pass the whole bill, right now. Jay Carney repeated that theme in his press conference today: I’m going to — before I go straight to questions, I’m going to respond to a couple of things here. Tricia, on yours, the President believes the United States Congress should, upon receiving the American Jobs Act, pass it. He is submitting a bill that, by the estimate of any economist on the outside whose PhD is worth the value of the paper it’s printed on, would say creates jobs and grows the economy by incentivizing the private sector, by putting more money in Americans’ pockets, by putting teachers back to work, putting construction workers back to work, police and firefighters. And he believes the American Jobs Act should be passed by Congress. There’s only one way I see for this battle to be won. It’s going to be up to all of us to be out in the street (with correctly spelled signs, please) calling for the bill to be passed right now, as it is. Even then, it’s doubtful it will pass, but it will at least draw a sharp distinction between who is acting on behalf of the people and who is acting on behalf of the wealthy people and corporate interests. Ezra Klein sees it this way: The GOP might be working to showcase a more conciliatory tone in public, but that new tone does not mean they’re willing to talk taxes. Michael Steel, spokesman for Speaker John Boehner, e-mailed a quick, and negative, reaction to the White House’s announcement: “This tax increase on job creators is the kind of proposal both parties have opposed in the past. We remain eager to work together on ways to support job growth, but this proposal doesn’t appear to have been offered in that bipartisan spirit.” But perhaps the point of the proposals isn’t to attract GOP support that, in all likelihood, will never come. Perhaps the point is to force the GOP to make a difficult choice: either come back with offsets the White House can accept in place of these policies, or try to explain why keeping taxes low on the rich is more important than helping the jobless. All in all, these pay-fors make me less optimistic that much of the jobs package will pass, though my guess is they will make a lot of liberals more optimistic that the White House is finally willing to wage a public campaign on behalf of its policy ideas. Jobs are a universal concern right now. From CEOs to factory workers, jobs are evaporating with nothing to replace them. The President has proposed a good first step. I understand the Progressive Caucus plans to announce augmented proposals to his, which I will be writing on when they are released. As I understand it, they will layer even more opportunities for jobs onto the AJA in a complimentary fashion. Without pressure on these stubborn, selfish Republicans to step up for the people they represent, they’ll think it’s perfectly fine to behave just as they have so far and cater to their corporate overlords. It’s time they heard some other voices in their districts, in their states, and across the country. I like the White House’s approach on this. It would seem they’re listening to progressives more carefully. That’s not to say that we shouldn’t have concerns about the separate deficit reduction package they’re sending next week, but this bill, as proposed, would be good for the country and a step toward an improving economy.
Continue reading …Google Street View, the search engine’s ground-level mapping service that gives the user a 360-degree view of buildings and public thoroughfares, has captured a potentially embarrassing photo. Taken as Google’s camera-equipped Street View car drove down a street in Miami, Florida, this latest in a long line of odd Google photos shows a naked woman standing on her front porch with a bottle of what looks like water. Apparently washing her face, the woman (seen below) covers her eyes as the Google car passes directly in front of her. The action obscures her face, but the rest of her body remains unblurred. Typically, Google Street View pixelates faces, license plates and other potentially identifying information. However, this nude photo somehow slipped by Google’s censors. The Smoking Gun pointed out the mistake on Friday, September 9 and noted that by September 10, a “pixelation shroud” had been placed over the woman in the photo. We’ve manage to nab a screenshot of the pre-blurred photo (seen below), courtesy of Miami New Times. The shot appears to be a mistake, rather than a hoax staged ahead of the Google car’s appearance. Around the world, Google has captured odd images with its Google Street View cameras. Some of the photos have been revealed as hoaxes, such as the angry Norwegian scuba divers seen chasing the Google car with pitchforks. Other times, they are odd coincidences that Google happens to recorded out of context, such as the British girl who pranked her friend by playing dead at the moment the Google car passed by. But sometimes, these photos remain unsolved mysteries, as with the unidentified, naked German man, seemingly emerging from the trunk of a car. Check out this most recent Google SNAFU (below), followed by some of the craziest, most mysterious Google Street View sightings ever, which originally appeared here. Then, take a look through some of the strangest sightings spotted in birds-eye-view service Google Maps.
Continue reading …The attacks of September 11, 2001, occurred just a few weeks before Farm Aid’s annual concert. In the midst of our fear, mourning and uncertainty, the organizers of Farm Aid had to make a difficult choice. Farm Aid 2001 was scheduled for September 29 — could we proceed with it as planned? Would folks be ready by then — to sing, to dance, to smile? John Mellencamp, Neil Young, Dave Matthews, myself and our staff decided that the show should go on. Farm Aid is a celebration of the unique resource we have in our family farmers. After 9/11, in that time of grief and shock, we wanted to remind folks of our country’s strength through the strength of our family farmers — the backbone of this nation. We were determined to send a message of hope. We felt the strength, resiliency and ingenuity of our family farmers could serve as a model for the nation. That Farm Aid stands out for me among the 26 years of Farm Aid concerts. I could see looking out at the audience that this was not just a concert, but a coming together around all that is right and true in the United States. Gathering at Farm Aid 2001 was a statement of our solidarity, our belief in each other, our faith that we would carry on, stronger than ever. We opened the show with Arlo Guthrie and the whole Farm Aid 2001 lineup singing “This Land Is Your Land”, and the audience sang along. Through our tears, our hopeful strength, our determined smiles, we were together — one voice. First responders who had been on the ground in New York, D.C. and Pennsylvania were there with us at Farm Aid 2001. They joined family farmers in the spotlight as crucial resources and pillars of strength for all of us. Following the concert, family farmers drove from Indiana to New York to donate food they had raised to feed firefighters, policemen, EMTs and volunteers at Ground Zero. The destruction of the World Trade towers sparked a treasured relationship between Farm Aid and the organizers and farmers of New York City’s Greenmarkets. Through the farm crisis of the 1980s that gave Farm Aid its start to the natural disasters affecting farmers and ranchers across this country right now, family farmers have always been the first to lend a hand to their neighbors. In Vermont, where roads and bridges have been washed out by unprecedented flooding, farmers have arrived at their neighbor’s farms on foot, shovels in hand and ready to help clean up. In Wisconsin, family farmers have donated tons of hay to help feed the starving livestock of drought-stricken farmers in the South. This generosity, this solidarity, this willingness to work hard together was something we all shared in the weeks after September 11. As we face the challenges before us now, it is my hope that we all remember that spirit, take a cue from family farmers and their know-how, and come together again to rediscover our strength. Willie Nelson is the president of Farm Aid.
Continue reading …Got a brain full of Windows 8 ? Can’t stop obsessing about it? Fret not — as of 8PM PT this evening (just under eight hours from now), you’ll be able to download a copy of the Windows Developer Preview to your 32- or 64-bit x86 machine (no activation required) from dev.windows.com . Sorry, ARM hopefuls! Per usual, we’d recommend doing so on a separate partition (or a spare machine altogether) in order to prevent unforeseen conflicts, and we’d also suggest having a stiff glass of patience waiting nearby. Something tells us Redmond’s servers are going to be hammered. Windows 8 developer preview: when and where to download originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:30:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds . Permalink
Continue reading …Retirement won’t get him out of this one. Manny Ramirez was arrested yesterday and charged with battery, after his wife, Juliana, told police he had slapped her in the face so hard that she banged her head on their bed’s headboard. Her injuries weren’t serious enough to require medical attention,…
Continue reading …More than two years after they were jailed on charges of spying, American hikers Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal may finally be headed home. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad tells the Washington Post he will grant a “unilateral pardon” to the two men, and that he is working to arrange for…
Continue reading …Blasts rang out today in Kabul’s embassy district, with the Taliban taking credit for a coordinated series of attacks that included suicide bombers, rocket-propelled grenades, and at-times heavy gunfire, reports the Wall Street Journal. The US embassy was among those targeted, with one western diplomat reporting gunfire within its perimeter…
Continue reading …MISS UNIVERSE ANGOLA 2011 EP’s Miss Universe 2011 Candidate Profile: Leila Lopes (Angola) Miss Angola – Entrevista para a Rádio Nacional VarelaAngel11 says: Angolan beauty crowned Miss Universe: Miss Angola 2011 Leila Lopes is crowned Miss Universe 2011 by Miss Univers… http://t.co/hiW92eO
Continue reading …Texas governor and Republican presidential candidate faces appeals for clemency in two highly charged death row cases • Amanda Marcotte: Rick Perry executes justice, Texas-style Rick Perry, the frontrunner to become the Republican candidate in next year’s presidential election, has just hours left to prevent a man being put to death in Texas in a case in which the jury was told the prisoner was a danger to the public – and should therefore be executed – because he was black. Duane Buck is one of four men scheduled to die by lethal injection in Texas , where Perry is governor, over the next eight days – an exceptional rate even in this execution-happy state. At Buck’s sentencing hearing, the jury that set his punishment was informed by a psychologist that black people had a higher rate of violent behaviour, a statement used by the prosecution as its key argument against giving him an alternative penalty of life imprisonment. On Tuesday night, another hotly contested case is scheduled to reach its climax with the execution of Steven Woods, who was sentenced to death for a double murder, even though an alleged accomplice later confessed to having pulled the trigger. How Perry reacts to the demands for commutation and clemency in these two highly controversial cases will give an indication of how he proposes to deal with the death penalty issue, which has welled up in the presidential race for the first time. Perry, as governor of Texas, has presided over more executions than any other US official in modern times. Perry was questioned about his enthusiasm for the death penalty at a televised Republican debate last week. When the TV moderator put it to him that his state had executed 234 prisoners since he became governor in 2000, the Republican studio audience cheered . Perry said he had never lost any sleep worrying that some of those individuals might have been innocent. “I’ve never struggled with that at all,” he said. When asked how he felt about the audience applauding so many deaths, he replied: “I think Americans understand justice.” Lawyers for both Buck and Woods are engaged in frenzied last-minute lobbying to Perry and to the courts to try to put off the executions. If their efforts fail, Woods’s execution on Tuesday night will be followed by Buck’s on Wednesday night. Buck, 48, shot and killed Debra Gardner, his former girlfriend, and a friend of hers, Kenneth Butler, in a drunken explosion of jealousy in July 1995. His guilt is not in dispute, but the testimony presented to the jury at his sentencing is. At the hearing, a psychologist, Dr Walter Quijano, was called by the defence and testified that he did not believe Buck would be a future danger as the murders had been a one-off crime of passion. But under cross-examination, the prosecution pressed him about Buck’s ethnicity as an African-American. “You have determined that the … race factor, black, increases the future dangerousness for various complicated reasons. Is that correct?” the prosecution asked. “Yes,” replied Quijano. The prosecution later exhorted the jury to make their decision on the basis of Quijano’s testimony. The jury found that Buck did pose a future danger of violence, and put him on death row. In 2000, the then attorney general in Texas, John Cornyn, admitted that the racial testimony of Quijano had wrongfully been allowed to prejudice sentencing in seven separate cases. Six of those cases were reheard as a result, but, in a legal oversight, Buck’s never was. Buck’s lawyer, Katherine Black, is petitioning Perry to commute his execution to allow resentencing . “This case violates the US constitution and undermines our moral values. A person has a right to be sentenced based not on the colour of their skin,” the petition reads. Further pressure has been brought to bear on Perry by a senior Texas lawyer who acted as prosecutor in Buck’s original trial. Linda Geffin has written to Perry calling on him to delay the execution. “It is inappropriate to allow race to be considered as a factor in our criminal justice system,” she wrote. Steven Woods, 31, who will die barring a last-minute stay of execution, was one of two men accused of murdering Ronald Whitehead and Bethena Brosz in a drugs turf war in May 2001. Woods was brought to trial in August the following year. The prosecution alleged that he had planned and carried out the shootings, and he was convicted and sentenced to death. Three months later, his alleged accomplice, Marcus Rhodes, who had cut a deal with prosecutors, was given a life sentence, despite having confessed that he had personally carried out the shootings. Rhodes was given life imprisonment, while Woods remained on death row. Amnesty International has issued an urgent action alert , accusing Texas of treating Woods unfairly in a case “where one defendant receives a death sentence and another who pled guilty to personally shooting the two victims receives a life sentence”. Mary O’Grady, a specialist in death row based in Austin, said that under the so-called “law of parties” in Texas, death penalties can be inflicted even on those who did not pull the trigger. Being present at a murder, knowing that an accomplice intended to kill, is sufficient. “A lot of people with no blood on their own hands get executed in Texas,” O’Grady said. The prospects of Perry granting clemency for Woods are not great. The governor has only once in 11 years shown clemency to a death row inmate unless forced to do so by the courts. “When it comes to death row, Perry is completely unfeeling and unemotional,” said Ray Hill, who runs the Execution Watch website and radio show in Texas. “It never strikes him that he should value the lives of those who are accused, even wrongfully.” Next week two further executions are scheduled, of Cleve Foster on Tuesday and Lawrence Brewer on Wednesday. Texas Rick Perry United States US elections 2012 Race issues Republican presidential nomination 2012 Human rights Ed Pilkington guardian.co.uk
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