Prime minister’s house and ruling party’s headquarters burnt down by student protesters The prime minister’s house and the ruling party’s headquarters were burnt down by student protesters yesterday, as a mutiny by elements of Burkina Faso’s military spread across the country. Unrest began in late February when students protested over a young man’s death in custody. At least six people were killed and buildings were torched in Koudougou, the town where the unrest erupted again yesterday. The military mutiny, meanwhile, began on Thursday night in the presidential compound in Ouagadougou, the capital, when members of the presidential guard began firing into the air, demanding unpaid housing allowances. By yesterday, soldiers in several cities had joined in. Calm returned to the capital after soldiers there were paid their wages. President Blaise Compaoré, who took power in a violent coup 24 years ago, said on Friday that he was dissolving his government and naming a new army chief. But the steps have failed to stem discontent in this impoverished nation in west Africa. “There’s pent-up concern and hostility that’s been simmering for a long time,” said David Shinn, a former US ambassador to the country. He said it was likely the protests by students were inspired by developments in Tunisia and other north African countries that have seen regime change. The escalating cost of living is at the root of the current unrest, said Cema Blegne, who works for the National Syndicate of African Teachers of Burkina Faso. Government leaders are often accused of using state money to fund their lifestyles. Tassere Koanda, who lives in Tenkodogo, east of the capital, said soldiers stole mobile phones and demanded free drinks in bars. They fired weapons into the air for hours before returning to their barracks. There was no indication the student unrest and the mutiny by soldiers was being coordinated, but together they pose the most vocal challenge to Compaoré’s rule in more than a decade. Burkina Faso is near the bottom of the United Nations’ Human Development Index, which measures general well-being. It has high rates of unemployment and illiteracy. Most people get by on subsistence agriculture. Compaoré, a former army captain, came to power in a 1987 coup in which Burkina Faso’s first president, Thomas Sankara, was killed. Since the coup, Compaoré has won several elections that lacked transparency. He was re-elected again in November. The opposition said the vote was rigged.Shinn and others say it is unclear whether the unrest will bring down Compaore. Shinn said he might be simply buying time with his government reshuffle and other moves, and that the soldiers who are mutinying have narrower, more personal concerns than who is in power. “I doubt the soldiers are concerned about who are running certain ministries,” he said. “Generally speaking, soldiers are interested in more mundane things such as pay and living circumstances.” Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Protest guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media Spiegel International interviewed Michele Bachmann because she’s possibly running for President and they were interested enough to ask for an interview. After seeing her SOTU response in the above video she has become something of a novelty act I’d say to the foreign press. Spiegel asked Michele what sets her apart from all the other Republicans running in the 2012 election. SPIEGEL: You are seen as a possible Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential election. What sets you apart from the other potential Republican candidates? Bachmann: Number one, no one is an announced candidate yet. But I think what sets me apart from the others who are being mentioned as possibilities as candidates is the fact that I have a proven record for four years in Congress of being a fighter. I’ve been a fighter and an advocate for the principles back home that people sent me here to represent. SPIEGEL: Don’t politicians have to be able to compromise? Bachmann: I have a very strong, very proven record that I am not a compromiser. I came here as an outsider to fight the current political climate in Washington, D.C., and I have stayed true to that. I have a spine made out of titanium . I’m sold! It’s all in the titanium that makes her a different kind of Republican. Trump is made out of wacky weed . Romney is made out of cardboard and Pawlenty relies heavily on corn silk. Newt, well he’s made out of Castor oil. I used to have a Sony Vaio laptop that was composed of titanium because it made it very light and supposedly much stronger as laptops go. A not so funny thing happened to it at the Koch Brothers protest rally in Palm Springs. It fell and broke into pieces. One tough bounce was all that it took to crack wide open, Michele—revealing that underneath—it looked just like any other laptop.
Continue reading …On Saturday's NBC Nightly News, anchor Lester Holt marked the 50th anniversary of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion as “one of the most infamous events in American history.” In the report that followed, correspondent Mark Potter proclaimed: “This weekend Cuba is remembering a critical moment in history still felt today. Huge crowds have come out to celebrate in ways not seen here for years.” Sounding like he was reading a press release about the celebration, Potter declared: “In the Plaza of the Revolution, a massive display of military might and a celebration of Cuba's victory 50 years ago at the Bay of Pigs. The failed invasion planned by the CIA and backed by the US military is seen as a historic turning point for Fidel Castro.” At no point in the story was the brutality of Castro's 50-year communist dictatorship mentioned. A sound bite was featured from University of Denver Professor Arturo Lopez-Levy, who framed the invasion as “a watershed event for Cuba that put Cuba in the track of an alliance with Soviet Union and in the role to a hardcore Communism.” As if Castro was not already committed to “hardcore communism,” but pushed toward it by U.S. actions. Potter touted the success of communist forces in the battle: “In just three days, Fidel Castro's massive defense force crushed the invaders, killing more than 100, capturing more than 1,000.” Walking on the beach where the fighting took place, he observed: “In the history of the Cuban revolution, this is a very important place.” In addition, Potter spoke with veterans of conflict who fought for Castro: “Seventy-year-old Domingo Rodriguez still remembers how invaders opened fire on his militia platoon. Cuban radio host Arnoldo Coro helped capture the attackers, and says the Cuban victory was a worldwide embarrassment for the U.S.” Potter noted: “On the other side, in a Bay of Pigs museum in Miami, Cuban exile veterans mourn the anniversary….in Playa Giron [Cuba], at their war museum, the solemn remembrance is for Cuban lives lost defending the revolution in a battle that forever changed US-Cuban relations.” Only in the last sentence of his report did Potter make any mention of the unhappy ending for the Cuban people: “And on a day of history there is concern here for the future. Earlier today the Communist Party congress convened here to address new ways to fix Cuba's deeply troubled economy.” The American media have a long history of celebrating Cuba's communist revolution, as the Media Research Center's Rich Noyes detailed in a 2007 special report, Fidel's Flatterers: The U.S. Media's Decades of Cheering Castro's Communism . As one example, on NBC's April 1, 1990 Nightly News, correspondent Ed Rabel gushed: They are the healthiest and most educated young people in Cuba's history. For that, many of them say they have Castro and his socialist revolution to thank….If they long for the sweeping changes occurring in Eastern Europe, they are not saying so publicly….To the extent he can, Castro has been rewarding young people. For example, on their return home [from Angola], the 300,000 Cubans sent to Africa were first in line for housing, jobs, and education. Such benevolence breeds dedication, some young people say. Here is a full transcript of Potter's April 16, 2011 report: 6:50PM ET LESTER HOLT: It's been 50 years since the Bay of Pigs invasion, one of the most infamous events in American history. But in Cuba it's seen far differently. NBC's Mark Potter joins us now from Havana with more. Mark, good evening. MARK POTTER: And good evening to you, Lester. This weekend Cuba is remembering a critical moment in history still felt today. Huge crowds have come out to celebrate in ways not seen here for years. In the Plaza of the Revolution, a massive display of military might and a celebration of Cuba's victory 50 years ago at the Bay of Pigs. The failed invasion planned by the CIA and backed by the US military is seen as a historic turning point for Fidel Castro. ARTURO LOPEZ-LEVY [UNIVERSITY OF DENVER]: This is a watershed event for Cuba that put Cuba in the track of an alliance with Soviet Union and in the role to a hard-core Communism. POTTER: On April 17, 1961, 1,400 CIA-trained Cuban exiles made landfall in southern Cuba. The US supplied them with planes, ships and armament. But in an attempt to hide its involvement, the Kennedy administration withheld air support when the invasion began to fail. JOHN F. KENNEDY: We made it repeatedly clear that the armed forces of this country would not intervene in any way. POTTER: In just three days, Fidel Castro's massive defense force crushed the invaders, killing more than 100, capturing more than 1,000. This now tranquil area, called Playa Giron, is where the main invasion force came ashore and was confronted by Cuban fighters. In the history of the Cuban revolution, this is a very important place. Seventy-year-old Domingo Rodriguez still remembers how invaders opened fire on his militia platoon. Cuban radio host Arnoldo Coro helped capture the attackers, and says the Cuban victory was a worldwide embarrassment for the U.S. ARNOLDO CORO: There were two or there small boats with the pirate sign. POTTER: On the other side, in a Bay of Pigs museum in Miami, Cuban exile veterans mourn the anniversary. Esteban Bovo, who flew a bomber in support of the invasion, says the U.S. refusal to save the exiles still hurts. ESTEBAN BOVO: We were promised something, but it wasn't delivered. So that's betrayal. We don't like to say it, but I feel betrayed at the time. POTTER: But in Playa Giron, at their war museum, the solemn remembrance is for Cuban lives lost defending the revolution in a battle that forever changed US-Cuban relations. And on a day of history there is concern here for the future. Earlier today the Communist Party congress convened here to address new ways to fix Cuba's deeply troubled economy. Lester. HOLT: Mark Potter in Havana for us tonight, thanks. — Kyle Drennen is a news analyst at the Media Research Center. You can follow him on Twitter here.
Continue reading …Evidence does not substantiate Rolling Stone article on former US and Nato commander that led to his sacking A Pentagon investigation has found insufficient evidence that General Stanley McChrystal , the former US and Nato commander in Afghanistan sacked by Barack Obama last year, violated military policy. McChrystal’s dismissal came after publication of an article in Rolling Stone, The Runaway General , which portrayed him and his inner circle as being out of control, and making contemptuous and dismissive remarks about the US civilian leadership. It also included a colourful account of a boisterous party in an Irish bar in Paris. The investigation expressed doubts about the version of some events reported in the article, written by Michael Hastings, who spent several days with McChrystal and his team. The investigation added that it could not substantiate some of the quotes. The investigation, carried out by the Pentagon’s office of inspector general , concluded: “The evidence was insufficient to substantiate a violation of applicable department of defense standards with respect to any of the incidents on which we focused. Not all of the events at issue occurred as reported in the article. “In some instances, we found no witness who acknowledged making or hearing the comments as reported. In other instances, we confirmed that the general substance of an incident at issue occurred, but not in the exact context described in the article.” The article, published in June last year, suggested that McChrystal was unimpressed with Obama at their first meeting, and that one of his team viewed the White House national security adviser, James Jones , as a clown. His team was also alleged to have been dismissive of vice-president Joe Biden and the late state department envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke. At the time, McChrystal apologised after the piece, saying it was a mistake reflecting poor judgment and should never have happened. He flew back to Washington to see Obama, who dismissed him, saying: “The conduct represented in the recently published article does not meet the standard that should be set by a commanding general.” The investigation’s conclusions open Obama to charges that he was too hasty in dismissing McChrystal. The former general, though no longer in the army, was partially rehabilitated last week when the White House invited him to join a panel to try to improve the life of military families. The new investigation is more favourable to McChrystal than an initial one published in August last year. There was no immediate response from either McChrystal or Hastings to the new findings. On some of the specifics, the investigation found no evidence that McChrystal made a middle finger gesture to another officer and concluded that, even if he had, this did not constitute a violation of standards. Dealing with another alleged comment, the investigation’s report said: “Witness testimony led us to conclude that the comment made by a staff member that a dinner event was ‘fucking gay’, or words to that effect, was made, but we could not identify the speaker. Witnesses testified that the comment was not directed toward any French official, or toward the French government or military.” No evidence was found that McChrystal said that he was disappointed with Obama on first meeting him. With regard to the behaviour of him and his staff at the Irish bar in Paris, Kitty O’Shea’s, the report said: “Our analysis of witness testimony led us to conclude that the behaviour of General McChrystal and his staff at Kitty O’Shea’s, while celebratory, was not drunken, disorderly, disgraceful, or offensive. Their conduct did not violate any department of defense standards.” It found no evidence that one of McChrystal’s team had called the White House national security adviser a clown. US military Afghanistan Nato Barack Obama United States Ewen MacAskill guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media This might have been a decent interview by CBS’s Bob Schieffer if he’d bothered to do some follow up with Rep. Paul Ryan after he pretended that his budget plan which lowers tax rates for the rich is not going to do anything but funnel more money to the wealthiest among us. He did follow up when Ryan initially said that his plan didn’t include lowering the top rates down to 25%, which he was forced to backtrack on, but then he allowed him to pretend like Republicans are ever going to agree to do anything meaningful to close the tax loopholes or to raise the effective tax rate on their wealthy campaign donors. Here are a couple of articles on what Ryan’s proposal would actually do. From Mother Jones last year — Paul Ryan’s Plan to Tax You More . Go read the article, but I wanted to share the chart it included illustrating what Ryan’s plan would mean for the tax rates all of us pay. enlarge Credit: Mother Jones And here’s more from Think Progress’ The Wonk Room — Paul Ryan’s Deliberately Vague Plan To Raise Taxes On The Middle Class : Before we all get too weak-kneed over House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan’s (R-WI) “ courageous ” budget, let’s take a quick look at the tax side of the ledger. Ryan uses boilerplate language and topline bullet points to obscure an important fact: his plan would almost certainly raise taxes on most middle-income people. Here’s what we do know. Ryan’s plan would: – Maintain the Bush tax cuts, and further, cut the top individual tax rate down to 25 percent from 35 percent ; – Consolidate the current six tax brackets into some, unspecified, fewer number of brackets ; – Keep overall revenue levels the same ; – Pay for the enormous tax cut for the top by eliminating or curtailing some, unspecified, tax expenditures . More there, so go read the rest. Maybe someone can send the articles to Bob Schieffer for the next time he decides to have Paul Ryan on pretending he doesn’t really just want to lower taxes for rich people. Transcript via CBS News below the fold. SCHIEFFER: You know, you– you have two very different approaches that are now out there. The President wants to raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans. He wants to keep Medicare in place. The big part of the savings in your plan is to do away with Medicare, replace it with private insurance that would be subsidized by the government, and you actually want to lower taxes on the wealthy, even lower than the Bush tax cuts which were enacted during the Bush administration. I– I guess the question I would have, congressman, why do these rich people need another tax cut? I mean they’re already rich. They seem to be doing pretty well as it is now. Why cut their taxes some more? RYAN: So first of all, we’re not talking about cutting taxes. We’re just not agreeing with the President’s tax increases. I guess that’s the new definition of tax cuts. We’re saying keep tax rates where they are right now. And get rid of all those loopholes and deductions, which by the way are mostly enjoyed by wealthy people so you can lower tax rates. We’re basically taking a page out of the play book of the Fiscal Commission, the President’s Fiscal Commission supported by a majority of Democrats said the same thing–broaden the tax base lower the tax rates for economic growth, a simpler, flatter fair tax code more internationally competitive so we can create jobs. That’s what we’re proposing. This isn’t tax cuts. It’s tax reform targeting our revenues at where they are right now. We’re just signing on to all the tax increases that the President is proposing. And Medicare, let me just tell you, no change would occur to anybody fifty-five years of age or above. The problem is Medicare goes bankrupt in nine years. Unless we do something to save it, it won’t be there for future generations like my generation. And the ideas we’re talking about for reforming Medicare is a system that works just like the one that I have as a member of Congress, that federal employees have. It works like the prescription drug benefit works now for seniors, which has proven to lower costs and expand choices. And also it’s an idea that has come from both parties in the past. It has– traditionally had bipartisan support in the past. And I would simply say the President had one idea he gave us on Wednesday, which is have this board of fifteen people that he appoints ration and price control Medicare for current seniors. So we just don’t think government rationing on Medicare is the answer. We think we should keep the promise to current seniors and people ten years away from retiring, but then reform the system for the next generation, so that it’s safe and solvent for current seniors and for future generations because Medicare is going bankrupt. SCHIEFFER: All right, let– let me go back to what you said there at the top. You say you’re not for cutting taxes. But am I misinformed? I thought you were talking about lowering that rate for the top- RYAN: In exchange for deductions. SCHIEFFER: –income taxpayers back to about twenty-five percent, so isn’t that a tax cut? RYAN: That’s right. In ex– in exchange for losing your deductions, so in exchange for losing the loopholes and deductions that mostly higher income earners use, so what we’re saying is keep tax revenues where they are, don’t lower tax revenues but clean up the tax code so that it works. If you have really high tax rates what you end up doing is you penalize small businesses. You have to remember, Bob, most successful small businesses file their taxes as individuals. Most of our jobs come from these small businesses. The President is proposing to raise the top tax rate on these small businesses to 44.8 percent. We don’t think that’s good for jobs. We don’t think that’s good for economic growth. And when we tax our employers a whole lot more than our foreign competitors tax theirs, we lose, they win and we don’t want that. So just like the Fiscal Commission, the bipartisan Fiscal Commission said, lower tax rates, broaden the tax base for economic growth and that’s exactly what we’re proposing. SCHIEFFER: I– I guess the part that I don’t quite understand and I take your proposal to be a serious one but the part I don’t understand is. RYAN: Thank you. SCHIEFFER: If the country is going bankrupt, if the country needs to borrow forty cents of every dollar that it spends, how do you help that by reducing the amount of taxes that the richest people in the country pay? It would be seem to be that’s where you get revenue. How do– how do you– how do you justify? RYAN: Two things. Two things, number one, we don’t have a tax problem. Our revenuers are going back to where they have been historically. We have a big spending problem. Spending is growing at a very unsustainable rate. So let’s focus on spending. The other thing I would simply say is massive tax increases. The President’s proposing 1.5 trillion in tax increases. The Democrats in Congress are proposing anywhere from two to sixteen trillion dollars in tax increases based on the three budgets they brought to the floor the other day. We don’t want to slow down the economy. Here’s the– here’s what we’re trying to get, spending cuts and controls to get spending under control because that’s the problem and economic growth and job creation. We don’t want to give up one to get the other. Raising tax rates on anybody, especially successful small businesses slows down the economy, loses jobs and if you have lower economic growth, you have less revenues and it puts you further behind. We want more tax revenues but we want to get it by expanding job creation, by expanding economic growth so the secret to success here is economic growth and job creation through tax reform, not tax cuts, tax reform at the same levels get better economic growth which we get more revenues and also focus on the problem. The problem is spending. The problem is how much we’ve been spending and how we spend and we have to reform those. And that’s what we really want to be focusing on here.
Continue reading …In an interview from February 2009, Amy Goodman interviews Pulitzer-winning reporting team Jim Steele and Don Barlett about the breakdown of America’s tax system, and why Geithner’s tax lapses were so much more egregious than Tom Daschle’s. In case you don’t remember, or never knew who they were in the first place , Don Barlett and Jim Steele are a highly-respected Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative team who wrote a hard-hitting series (turned into a book) almost 20 years ago, called “America: What Went Wrong?” Now they write: Over the last year we’ve received some remarkable e-mails and letters about something we wrote nearly 20 years ago. “Your story,” wrote a man from Springfield, IL, “is still going on, but unfortunately few people are aware of the causes, only the dire consequences.” Our story was a newspaper series and then a bestselling book, America: What Went Wrong? that caused a sensation in the early 1990s by explaining to millions of middle-class Americans why they were losing ground, and why it wasn’t their fault. A:WWW pinned the blame squarely on an alliance between Washington and Wall Street that was implementing policies that were destroying good-paying jobs and eroding hard-earned benefits. America: What Went Wrong? was controversial. We took plenty of heat from some economists and others who claimed that the agony millions were experiencing had nothing to do with policy, but was just one of those rough patches America had to go through as our economy reinvented itself. But to thousands of Americans who wrote to us, America: What Went Wrong? explained what had happened to them — and why things might get even worse. And in the last year we’ve been hearing again from many distressed Americans, with comments like these: “(You) outlined the problems and predicted this . . . No one listened and now we are paying.” ”If everyone had read your book, today’s economy would not be a shock.” “It is ironic how we face many of the same issues nearly two decades later.” “Maybe it is time to write a sequel to your great book.” Some of those who wrote had read America: What Went Wrong? when it was first published; others have recently discovered it. But the message was the same: tell the nation what has created the crisis that is hurting so many people today. Your messages arrived as we were thinking of doing just that. We’ve been frustrated by the superficial nature of news accounts describing the current economic meltdown. Most stories focus on immediate causes such as the housing bubble. While that has certainly been a major factor, it overlooks the underlying cause: a series of public and private policies over the last 40 years that are dismantling the American middle class. The current recession is just the latest stage in this progression. I not only read and admired that original series, I even got to interview Don Barlett, who’s actually one of the nicest people in journalism. The series was such a national phenomena, I used to throw it in editors’ faces every time they said “readers aren’t interested in long-form, comprehensive stories.” All I know is, until it came out in book form years later, the Inquirer had a full-time employee who did nothing but answer reprint requests. (This was before everyone had the intertubes, of course.) American University’s Investigative Reporting Workshop is sponsoring this year-long series, which is being co-published with the Philadelphia Inquirer, Barlett and Steele’s former employer. Here’s the first part in Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele’s “What Went Wrong: The Betrayal of the Middle Class,” called “America’s 2-class Tax System.” Read it, send it to everyone you know: Eric Cantor, who has represented a section of Richmond, Va., in Congress since 2001 and now is the House majority leader, appears to want to craft a permanent U.S. tax system that caters exclusively to those at the top. So does Michele Bachmann, the Republican representative from Minnesota, a onetime tax lawyer who hopes to make a run for the White House. Likewise, Tim Pawlenty, the former two-term Republican governor of Minnesota, who also sees himself sitting in the Oval Office. Needless to say, none state their proposals like that. But that’s the way their numbers and provisions add up. enlarge Like others in Congress and the media, Cantor, Bachmann, and Pawlenty insist that American businesses are paying too much in corporate income tax. They claim the onerous tax burden is killing jobs and forcing companies to move abroad. To reverse the nation’s fortunes, they say, all Washington need do is slash the corporate tax rate, thereby reducing the amount of taxes these businesses are forced to pay. What’s scary is a growing number of citizens believe them. That means a forecast made years ago by William J. Casey, a wily Republican from another era who liked to dabble in the intelligence world’s black arts inside and outside the country, and who helped craft the election of Ronald Reagan, is coming true. After taking office, President Reagan installed Casey as head of the CIA in 1981. After his first staff meeting at the agency, Casey was quoted as saying: “We’ll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false.” One of the more egregious falsehoods being peddled by the corporate tax cutters is that companies doing business in the United States are taxed at an exorbitant rate. Not so. Though the United States has one of the highest statutory rates on the books at 35 percent, the only fair way to measure what companies actually pay is their effective rate – what they ultimately pay after deductions, credits, and assorted write-offs. By that yardstick, companies in the United States consistently pay taxes at rates lower than corporations in Japan and many nations in Europe. During the 1950s, the decade in which more people joined the middle class than at any time in history – before or since – corporations paid 49 percent of their profits in taxes. Last year, it was about half that rate, a decidedly more modest 26 percent. In 2010, corporate tax collections totaled $191 billion – down 8 percent from $207 billion as recently as 2000. Perhaps a more telling yardstick, corporate tax revenue in 2009 came to just 1 percent of gross domestic product – the lowest collection level since 1936 , or three-quarters of a century ago. In 2010, it edged up to a puny 1.3 percent – the second-lowest since 1940. Even worse, the shriveled tax collections came at a time when corporations were registering an all-time high in profits. At the end of 2010, corporations posted an annualized profit of $1.65 trillion in the fourth quarter. In other words, the more they made, the less they paid. As for the corporate share of total income taxes paid by businesses and individuals, it has plummeted from 40 percent in 1950, the dawn of Middle America’s golden age, to 18 percent last year. The numbers tell us that a lot of politicians, including would-be presidential candidates, are mathematically challenged. The corporate numbers also explain why hardworking Americans are on a greased downward slope from which they are unlikely to recover, as long as the lawmakers and deal-makers in Washington not only refuse to ease their plight, but also continue to pile on, compelling them alone to pay for the country’s massive deficit while simultaneously chipping away at their safety nets. In 2008, the latest year for which statistics are available, individuals and families with incomes between $25,000 and $50,000 paid nearly $2,500, on average, in individual income taxes – a tax rate of 7.1 percent. Once again, because select corporations in America know the right people in Washington, they are doing better. Stupendously better, as attested to by documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Go read the rest. I’ll be following this series closely.
Continue reading …President Blaise Compaore’s reshuffle fails to ease unrest in Ouagadougou and around the country Students burned down the ruling party headquarters and the prime minister’s house in Burkina Faso on Monday as a soldiers’ mutiny spread to several corners of the west African country, posing a grave challenge to a president who seized power in a bloody coup 24 years ago. President Blaise Compaore announced on Friday he was dissolving his government and naming a new army chief and a new head of presidential security, but the steps have failed to stem discontent. The mutiny in the impoverished, landlocked nation seems partly inspired by events in north Africa. Unrest erupted on Thursday night in Compaore’s presidential compound in Ouagadougou, the capital city, when members of the presidential guard fired into the air and demanded unpaid housing allowances. By Monday, soldiers in several cities joined in. Calm only returned to the capital when soldiers there got paid. Anatole Kiema, a teacher at a grammar school in the town of Kaya, north of Ouagadougou, said schools in the area closed after soldiers shot into the air. “There was a panic in town and we have closed classes as a precautionary measure,” Kiema said. Tassere Koanda, who lives in Tenkodogo, east of the capital, said soldiers stole mobile phones and demanded free drinks in bars. They shot into the air for hours on Sunday night before returning to their barracks. On Monday, students burned down buildings in Koudougou, the location of riots in February, when protests were held after a young man died in custody. The government said he had meningitis, but accusations of mistreatment fuelled demonstrations in which at least six people died and buildings were torched. “There’s pent-up concern and hostility that’s been simmering for a long time,” said David Shinn, a former US ambassador to the country. Shinn, who is an adjunct professor of international affairs at George Washington University, said students were inspired by developments in Tunisia and other north African countries that have seen regime changes. The escalating cost of living was at the root of the current unrest, said Cema Blegne, who works for the National Syndicate of African Teachers of Burkina Faso, a group that has protested against food price rises. “We have translated the anger and feeling of frustration that these students and their teachers feel each time there is corruption. We have blasted impunity and bluntly told our truths.” Burkina Faso is near the bottom of United Nations rankings of wellbeing and has high rates of unemployment and illiteracy. Most people survive through subsistence agriculture. Soldiers, many of whom have families to support, have been frustrated that their wages have been late or stolen. “All the time complaints are issued, but we realise that nothing is transmitted to the authorities so the only way to be heard is to shoot bullets,” Somnoma Rabo, a soldier serving in Ouagadougou, told the Associated Press. Compaore, a former army captain, came to power in a 1987 coup in which Burkina Faso’s first president, Thomas Sankara, was killed. Since the coup, Compaore has won several elections that lacked transparency. He was re-elected again in November in an election which the opposition said was rigged. Shinn and others say it is unclear whether the unrest will bring down Compaore. Shinn said he might be simply buying time with his government reshuffle and other moves and that the soldiers who are mutinying have narrower, more personal concerns than who is in power. “I doubt the soldiers are concerned about who are running certain ministries,” he said. “Generally speaking, soldiers are interested in more mundane things such as pay and living circumstances.” Burkina Faso Protest guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …President Blaise Compaore’s reshuffle fails to ease unrest in Ouagadougou and around the country Students burned down the ruling party headquarters and the prime minister’s house in Burkina Faso on Monday as a soldiers’ mutiny spread to several corners of the west African country, posing a grave challenge to a president who seized power in a bloody coup 24 years ago. President Blaise Compaore announced on Friday he was dissolving his government and naming a new army chief and a new head of presidential security, but the steps have failed to stem discontent. The mutiny in the impoverished, landlocked nation seems partly inspired by events in north Africa. Unrest erupted on Thursday night in Compaore’s presidential compound in Ouagadougou, the capital city, when members of the presidential guard fired into the air and demanded unpaid housing allowances. By Monday, soldiers in several cities joined in. Calm only returned to the capital when soldiers there got paid. Anatole Kiema, a teacher at a grammar school in the town of Kaya, north of Ouagadougou, said schools in the area closed after soldiers shot into the air. “There was a panic in town and we have closed classes as a precautionary measure,” Kiema said. Tassere Koanda, who lives in Tenkodogo, east of the capital, said soldiers stole mobile phones and demanded free drinks in bars. They shot into the air for hours on Sunday night before returning to their barracks. On Monday, students burned down buildings in Koudougou, the location of riots in February, when protests were held after a young man died in custody. The government said he had meningitis, but accusations of mistreatment fuelled demonstrations in which at least six people died and buildings were torched. “There’s pent-up concern and hostility that’s been simmering for a long time,” said David Shinn, a former US ambassador to the country. Shinn, who is an adjunct professor of international affairs at George Washington University, said students were inspired by developments in Tunisia and other north African countries that have seen regime changes. The escalating cost of living was at the root of the current unrest, said Cema Blegne, who works for the National Syndicate of African Teachers of Burkina Faso, a group that has protested against food price rises. “We have translated the anger and feeling of frustration that these students and their teachers feel each time there is corruption. We have blasted impunity and bluntly told our truths.” Burkina Faso is near the bottom of United Nations rankings of wellbeing and has high rates of unemployment and illiteracy. Most people survive through subsistence agriculture. Soldiers, many of whom have families to support, have been frustrated that their wages have been late or stolen. “All the time complaints are issued, but we realise that nothing is transmitted to the authorities so the only way to be heard is to shoot bullets,” Somnoma Rabo, a soldier serving in Ouagadougou, told the Associated Press. Compaore, a former army captain, came to power in a 1987 coup in which Burkina Faso’s first president, Thomas Sankara, was killed. Since the coup, Compaore has won several elections that lacked transparency. He was re-elected again in November in an election which the opposition said was rigged. Shinn and others say it is unclear whether the unrest will bring down Compaore. Shinn said he might be simply buying time with his government reshuffle and other moves and that the soldiers who are mutinying have narrower, more personal concerns than who is in power. “I doubt the soldiers are concerned about who are running certain ministries,” he said. “Generally speaking, soldiers are interested in more mundane things such as pay and living circumstances.” Burkina Faso Protest guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Shawn Tyson, 16, previously arrested for aggravated assault and lives in ‘close proximity’ to murder scenes Detectives in Florida are trying to establish what led two British holidaymakers from a “night on the town” in the centre of Sarasota to a run-down, crime-ridden area of the city where they were shot dead in the early hours of Saturday. The bodies of university friends James Cooper, 25, and James Kouzaris, 24, were found 15 metres apart on a street in the Newtown neighbourhood of the west coast Florida city at about 3am following an emergency call from a resident. Each of the victims – described in tributes as popular role models who lived life to the full – had been shot “more than once”, said Captain Paul Sutton of the Sarasota police department. Why they were in an area notorious for gang activity was a “key part” of the inquiry, he added. “We want to determine what would cause two people, who are here on a vacation, to travel to a residential neighbourhood at three o’clock in the morning, where there are no open businesses or bars, none of the things you would normally think might attract someone at that time of the day. “We know they were having a night on the town. They are both recent college graduates and good friends, and were having a night out. There’s some evidence they visited a couple of downtown establishments during the night before and in the early morning hours of the day they were killed.” Among the theories police are investigating is that Cooper and Kouzaris were involved in a drug deal, although they say they are looking at all possibilities including that they were victims of a robbery. No drugs, weapons or large amounts of money were found at the scene. The two, who met as students at Sheffield University, were on a three-week holiday with Cooper’s parents and were staying at an upmarket resort on the exclusive barrier island of Longboat Key, 12 miles from where they were shot. A 16-year-old male suspect arrested 24 hours after the shootings following a tip-off was named as Shawn Tyson. The teenager was previously arrested on 7 April for aggravated assault with a handgun and lives in “close proximity” to the murder scenes. Sutton said earlier much work needed to be done before details were released of how Cooper, from Warwick, and Kouzaris, from Northampton, were killed. “I’m not going to talk a lot about their injuries but I will say that each of them had more than one gunshot wound,” Sutton said. He ruled out a claim that a Newtown resident heard machine-gun fire, and corrected earlier erroneous reports that at least 20 bullet casings were recovered. “The crime scene investigators found no shell casings,” he said. At a detention hearing in Sarasota on Monday that Tyson did not attend, a judge gave prosecutors 21 days to decide if he will face trial for murder as a juvenile or adult. Florida retains the death penalty for offences including felony murder – when a killing is committed in the course of another crime – and first-degree murder. City leaders in Sarasota portrayed the killings as a rare occurrence as they promised the community’s support to detectives. Marlon Brown, the deputy city manager, said: “Any loss of life is always something we take seriously. I offer condolences to the families of the deceased and we’ll do everything in our power to piece things together and get it solved quickly.” James Roe, head coach at Kenilworth Tennis, Squash and Croquet Club in Warwickshire, where Cooper was a member, said it was tragic. “None of us are sure of the ins and outs of what went on and how he came to be in that situation,” he said. “For somebody to die in that manner, to be murdered, to be shot, it is just bizarre.” “He was a normal guy, he had a very responsible job as a coach. He was an only child and was the apple of his mum and dad’s eye,” adding that Cooper had once played against Andy Murray. Mark Tennant, a director of inspire2coach at the University of Warwick, where Cooper recently became head tennis coach, said: “We will remember James with great fondness, as a great guy, as a talented coach, a committed team member and, above all, a close friend.” Kouzaris had spent several months travelling in South America before his death, visiting Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Bolivia. He captained a team at the Old Northamptonians Rugby Club from the age of nine until he went to university, former coach Peter Bason said. “He developed into a very fine rugby player and also a good leader, he was captain here and also at his school.” He said he had been popular and likeable. United States Florida Gun crime Richard Luscombe Helen Carter guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Heart expert Kevin Channer appears to dispute cause of death of newspaper seller hit by PC Simon Harwood at G20 protests A leading heart specialist appeared to rule out the theory that Ian Tomlinson died of a heart attack at the G20 protests, at the inquest into his death has . Tomlinson, a newspaper seller, collapsed and died less than three minutes after being hit with a baton and pushed to the ground by a police officer, PC Simon Harwood, during the demonstrations near the Bank of England. He had been trying to get home from work at around 7.20pm on 1 April 2009 when he encountered the Metropolitan police officer. Paramedics were unable to resuscitate Tomlinson, a father of nine, who was pronounced dead more than an hour later. Prof Kevin Channer, a heart expert at Royal Hallamshire hospital, was asked by the inquest to analyse chart readings from a defibrillator that was used on Tomlinson by paramedics. Channer’s expert evidence, contained in a report to the inquest, was that the electrocardiogram (ECG) data obtained by paramedics as they fought to resuscitate Tomlinson was inconsistent with an arrhythmic heart attack. The heart pulse data was however consistent with the 47-year-old dying of internal bleeding, Channer said. The medical cause of Tomlinson’s death has proved a key area of controversy in his inquest, which is now in its fourth week. The first pathologist to examine the body, Dr Freddy Patel, said that when he was unable to find a source of the bleeding in Tomlinson’s abdomen, he concluded “through a process of elimination” that the newspaper seller must have died of an arrhythmic heart attack. Patel, who is no longer on an accredited list of pathologists, said the type of heart attack would have resulted from Tomlinson’s coronary artery disease and could have occurred at any time. However, his evidence is contradicted by three forensic pathologists who examined the body and found instead that Tomlinson was likely to have died as a result of internal bleeding. They include Dr Nat Cary, who also gave evidence at the inquest on Monday. He said Channer’s report meant there was now “only one real possibility. “It doesn’t matter how you look at this case, whether you look at the heart and the coronary arteries or heart, you look at the ECG traces and clinical status, you come to the same view,” Cary said. “Mr Tomlinson did not die due to a so-called heart attack, or arrhythmic heart attack, due to coronary artery disease.” Cary previously told the inquest that he believed that Harwood’s violent shove of the newspaper seller was likely to have been the cause of his death. He said video footage showed Tomlinson’s elbow was caught between his body and the ground, which would have been sufficient to cause a “blunt force trauma” internal injury, most likely to the liver, which was badly diseased. When Patel was presented with Channer’s findings, he appeared to alter his explanation of a heart attack, indicating that Tomlinson may have suffered a “very transient” form of arrhythmic heart attack and then recovered spontaneously, before then losing consciousness. He also introduced an previously unmentioned explanation for the death: hypoxia, or the deprivation of adequate oxygen supply. Paramedics previously told the inquest that they had ruled out hypoxia when they went to Tomlinson’s aid. Patel confirmed to the judge that he had made no prior mention of hypoxia as a cause of death in his two official postmortem reports. When it was suggested the to Patel that he was introducing a entirely new cause of the death in his fourth day of evidence, he momentarily fell silent. The jury was previously told that Patel has since September been suspended twice by the General Medical Council, including for professional misconduct and dishonesty. Matthew Ryder, counsel for the inquest, said: “I am sorry to say, Dr Patel, I suggest you are reaching for options because you know, now, or you realise now, the conclusion that you have put forward is not a solid one, and cannot be sustained.” The pathologist replied: “I do not agree with that at all.” Earlier, a consultant liver expert, Dr Graeme Alexander, told the jury his view was that Tomlinson had died of internal bleeding in the abdomen, caused by trauma to his liver after his fall. He said that Tomlinson’s serious liver disease would have made him much more susceptible to collapse from internal bleeding than another person. Alexander added that Patel’s suggestion that an absence of damage to a capsule surrounding the liver indicated it could not have been the source of bleeding was “not a relevant argument at all”. “I have a ward full of patients with liver disease, and if they have a cardiac arrest on the ward it is safe bet that they have bled,” Alexander said. The inquest continues. Ian Tomlinson London Police Protest G20 Dr Freddy Patel Paul Lewis guardian.co.uk
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