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Breitbarted Again? BigGovernment Uses Deceptively Edited Video To Smear University Professors

In yet another installment of the Breitbart sagas , a bit of controversy has erupted over the veracity of two videos posted on BigGovernment’s site under the careful editorial eye of Dana Loesch, et al. They claim that two university professors are indoctrinating young, impressionable college students with commie union thug tactics. And of course, they have the video to prove it, or so they say. Here is the first of two videos posted by Breitbart on YouTube and then posted to BigGovernment.com with this headline: “Thuggery 101: Union Official, Professor Teach College Course in Violent Union Tactics” Neither video credits any outside party, both are posted on YouTube under the name Breitbart, and posted to BigGovernment.com by “Publius”, the ubiquitous-yet-anonymous right-wing crusader who always seems to unearth videos with very interesting edits, which often omit footage or rearrange the actual video to give an appearance that the speaker is saying the opposite of what was actually said. I have obtained the unedited versions of the video they used to make their claims of “thuggery” being taught at the university level and posted them below. As you will see from the transcripts and actual clips, some very creative editing took place. Beginning with the first cut [:44 to 1:33] which appears to depict Giljum calling for union violence where warranted. Here is the edited version in transcript form: GILJUM: And I think if you look at labor’s history over the years, you’ll find that we’ve had a very violent history with violent protests and certain instances strategically played out for certain purposes that industrial sabotage doesn’t have its place . I think it certainly does, but as far as — you know, and I can’t really honestly that I’ve never wished, that I’ve never been in a position where I’ve never wished harm on somebody — inflicting pain and suffering on some people — [video breaks to UMKC counterpart at 1:25 and unidentified voice says "We're all human"] [cut to Judy Ancel] ANCEL: Violence is a tactic. And it’s to be — it’s to be used when it’s appropriate, the appropriate tactic. Here’s the unedited version of Giljum: Click here to view this media Transcript of unedited video. Parts in bold are missing from Breitbart’s posted video: I tend to agree with you, because if you look at labor’s history over the years, you’ll find that we have a very violent history, with violent protests reaction to suppression. Okay? But as time has changed, the tactics have changed or the need for those have changed. Okay. Now, that’s not to say that in certain instances, uh, strategically played out for certain purposes that industrial sabotage doesn’t have its place. I think it certainly does. But as far as — you know, I can’t really honestly say that I’ve never wished — have never been in a position where I have wished real harm on somebody or um…uh…inflicted any pain and suffering on some people that [cut away] STUDENT, off camera: We’re all human GILJUM: You know, didn’t ask for it but it certainly has its place. It certainly makes you feel a helluva lot better sometimes but beyond that, I’m not sure that as a tactic today violence or reaction to the violence we had back then would be called for here. I think it would do more harm than good. Ancel is not even a part of the discussion during this full unedited clip with the single exception of the visual cutaway to her during the student voiceover. Here is her unedited video: Click here to view this media Here is the full unedited transcript version of Ancel’s remark with sections in bold which were omitted from the Breitbart version: ANCEL: The one guy in the film, one of the guys who had been one of the young, um, snake types, said [crosstalk] — he represented the kind of thinking that went into this student on the coordinating committee and then later probably — well, coinciding with the Black Panthers. You know, he said violence is a tactic and it’s to be used when it’s appropriate, when it’s an appropriate tactic. Whether — they never come back to him to ask him what he thought of the window-smashing in that march or whether or not that was done by them or others or provocateurs. We don’t know that. If those unedited remarks are read as they stand, even without surrounding context , it’s clear the Breitbart video was edited to make it appear that Giljum and Ancel said the exact opposite of what they actually did say. Shorter Breitbart version: Giljum and Ancel are calling for violent responses as appropriate tactics. True version: Giljum believes violent responses would do more harm than good in today’s society, and Ancel is not commenting on the tactic, but on someone else’s tactics in a historical context. Classic Breitbarting in this first video. The rest of it has students quoting or appearing to say things which seem to be threats against capitalism, banks and our current system. Because it is against university privacy policies to show students, I will not be posting video to prove or disprove what they said. However, you are certainly free to draw your own conclusion from the blatant video edits shown here as to whether they are in or out of context. Judy Ancel has posted a statement, reproduced here , where she offers some context along with vigorous objections to Breitbart’s rearrangement of the video feed of the teleconference. Breitbart is a master of taking quotes out of context, deletion of what doesn’t serve his purpose, and remixing to achieve totally different meaning. For example he has me saying: o Breitbart’s version: “Violence is a tactic and it’s to be used when it’s the appropriate tactic.” o The real version: After students had watched a film on the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike and the assassination of Martin Luther King, they were discussing nonviolence. I said, “One guy in the film. . . said ‘violence is a tactic, and it’s to be used when it’s the appropriate tactic.’ . . . “ The class proceeded to discuss and debate this. Thus Mr. Breitbart’s editing has literally put words in my mouth that were not mine, and they never were mine. It’s almost a certainty that Andrew Breitbart or his proxies will claim that they didn’t have the entire video at their disposal, that they were only given the edited version. Lest you believe that, let me point you to evidence which says otherwise. First, they have promised to provide much more from the 30 hours of video in their possession, which is the length of this course. Second, there is this declaration from the BigGovernment website in response to an editorial on the topic: “Breitbart’s way?” I guess Shelly just discovered the webernetz and is unaware that Breitbart doesn’t actually edit or produce videos; he serves as a publisher and aggregate, period . In super-layman’s terms that even reporters at the Kansas City Star can understand, this means that other people make the videos and then bring them to Andrew Breitbart who then decides if he wants to publish them on one of his websites. Shelly’s suggestion that he does edit these videos is a lie. The thought never occurs to Purely Partisan Shelly that the professors in the videos actually said the things they are saying . If I’m reading that correctly, people bring video to the Breitbart editors (either Breitbart himself or his designated proxies in the form of Dana Loesch et al), who then decide whether to publish them. While denying any editorial responsibility on Breitbart’s part, this author then proceeds to say that yes, the professors actually said the things on the video. Well, no argument at the most superficial level. They did say those words. The problem is, they also said more, and even with the few words Breitbart chose to use, they were rearranged in a way that distorted what they said and the context in which they said it. Loesch, anticipating the possibility they might be held to account for their distortions, has launched a pre-emptive strike : She takes exception to the portion of the post in which I refer to the Shirley Sherrod video as “doctored.” “Since when is a video excerpt identical to the full video ‘doctored?‘“Loesch asks. Point taken. I should have referred to the Sherrod video as “deceptively edited.” Loesch also complains: “Your suggestion that Breitbart himself edited this is false and defamatory and I seek an immediate correction. This series, as with the ACORN tapes and Sherrod video, was presented to him and he acted as an aggregate. ” So, to be clear, Loesch et al are disclaiming any responsibility for featuring video which is clearly edited to convey a message which is exactly opposite of that which the speaker intended. If they intend to do this, then it should also be clearly understood that there is absolutely no pretense of journalism taking place on those sites and anything posted there should not be taken seriously or given any weight whatsoever, now or ever. Further, as to Loesch’s question about a video excerpt which is identical to the full video, that excuse won’t fly in this case, because excerpts were not just clipped. They were rearranged . I have italicized the cut in the first clip which would make no sense grammatically until you see where the actual words fit into the full version . So my question for Dana Loesch is this: Since when is an outfit claiming to be journalists exempt from the responsibility for posting and promoting doctored videos? Since the Breitbart folks claim to have the full 30 hours of video, why haven’t they published this one in its original unaltered form as I have here to make crystal-clear what the speaker’s intent was? Click here to view this media Transcript: Ancel: We’ll see. Okay, there was another comment there? Giljum: Well, the only comment I wanted to make was picking up on the issue of violence and people lashing out, because um, certainly I can’t say that I’ve never done that. Ancel: oh, Don! Giljum: — but it’s something that I’ve learned over time to temper very well and avoid it, and actually look upon it as being counterproductive because I think what it does — it does — it legitimatizes in my view the presses um, their actions or their impressions, okay? Of the worker, and of the poor, and of the, you know, whatever the issue might be. It gives credence to their argument that these people need to be controlled. And, you don’t want to do that, okay? [unintelligible] There’s no need, there’s no excuse — they don’t need an excuse — to lash out at workers or anything else, but…when you do something like that it does give some legitimacy to their action then and you just want to strip all that away. Not really the words of a guy calling for thuggery and violence is it? In fact, it seems to me that he is advising students NOT to use violent means to resist power, because it actually gives power to the standard stereotypes and paints resistors with a bold, black mark. As it happens, Don Giljum was due to retire on May 1st from his responsibilities with the union and his employer. Because Breitbart has smeared his reputation and distorted his words, he was pressured to resign his union positions now , which he has done. Granted, it’s only a 3-day difference, but there is a material difference between resigning and retiring, not only in the eyes of the public but in the eyes of his peers. United Association for Labor Education member Steven Ashby: UALE member Steven Ashby of the University of Illinois said, “It’s no coincidence this attack comes in the wake of the biggest workers’ upsurge in 30 years, in Wisconsin.” The goal of labor education programs, Ashby said, “is to educate and assist workers to build stronger unions. The right wing would like all labor studies programs wiped out because they want all unions wiped out. ” Brietbart is more than happy to help them with that, but by now, the rest of us should know better.

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Mubenga death: UN may investigate

Campaigners are pressing for an examination of Jimmy Mubenga’s death during removal on Heathrow flight The United Nations special rapporteur on torture is being asked to examine the circumstances surrounding the death of an Angolan man who collapsed while being deported on a commercial flight from Heathrow. Campaigners are sending a file on Jimmy Mubenga to the UN and each member of the Commons home affairs select committee, calling for a comprehensive review of the way people are deported from the UK. Deborah Coles, of the Inquest charity, said: “Given the profound human rights issues that this case raises we felt we needed to put pressure not only on parliament but also on the UN so that these issues are examined properly by the state and international human rights mechanisms to ensure enforceable and accountable learning.” Mubenga collapsed and died as he was being deported on a commercial flight from Heathrow in October. Passengers told police they saw three G4S security guards heavily restraining Mubenga, who they said had been complaining of breathing difficulties before he collapsed. The guards were later arrested in connection with the death and have been bailed until 4 May. However, campaigners fear any legal process could take months or even years to complete and warn that there needs to be a comprehensive review of UK deportations to prevent a further tragedy. Mubenga’s wife, Adrienne Makenda Kambana, who lives in east London with the couple’s five children, said she was supporting the move. “Jimmy was a loving and caring father and husband. My children and I don’t understand why he was being deported … We don’t want this to happen to anyone else. We want to know how and why this happened to Jimmy. Why did he die?” The file is being sent to UN special rapporteurs on extra-judicial summary executions, torture and contemporary forms of racism as well as the Council of Europe’s committee on the prevention of torture. Coles said: “The legal processes underway will mean that the systemic issues raised by this death will not be dealt with in a comprehensive or holistic way for a very long time thus frustrating the learning process and the risk of further deaths.” Earlier this year four G4S whistleblowers submitted evidence to the home affairs committee, obtained by the Guardian, that alleged serious failings by G4S. It also contradicted some of what senior G4S officials told MPs at a hearing after Mubenga’s death. Police have interviewed three of the whistleblowers who included a G4S charter operations manager who said he warned seniors they risked “playing russian roulette with detainees’ lives”. Detectives are also seeking to track down other individuals from G4S known to have concerns about safety standards and training at the company. Keith Vaz, the Labour MP who chairs the home affairs committee, said the possibility that whistleblower evidence could assist the police investigation represented progress. The committee has yet to decide whether to recall the G4S officials or hold further evidence sessions. Immigration and asylum United Nations Jimmy Mubenga G4S Keith Vaz Matthew Taylor Paul Lewis guardian.co.uk

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Manning ‘competent’ to stand trial

Intelligence analyst suspected of passing government secrets to WikiLeaks has undergone a medical and mental evaluation The intelligence analyst suspected of illegally passing government secrets to the WikiLeaks website has been found competent to stand trial, the U.S. Army has said. Spokesman Gary Tallman says a panel of experts completed its medical and mental evaluation of Bradley Manning on April 22, and had informed Army officials of the conclusion. Tallman says no date has been set yet for the initial court hearing, and added that the evaluation board’s findings “have no bearing on the guilt, innocence, or any potential defences of the accused.” Manning’s case is under the jurisdiction of the Army’s Military District of Washington. The Army private is suspected of obtaining hundreds of thousands of classified and sensitive documents while serving in Iraq and providing them to the website. He faces about two dozen charges, including aiding the enemy, that can bring the death penalty or life in prison. Manning was transferred from a Marine Corps prison near Washington last week to a new facility in the Midwest state of Kansas. He passed the lengthy physical and psychiatric evaluation given to new inmates there and received final clearance Thursday to live alongside other inmates, according to the facility’s commander Lt. Col. Dawn Hilton. He had been held at the Marine prison for the eight months after his arrest, and the conditions of his incarceration triggered protests and international inquiries. At that prison, Manning had to surrender his clothes at night and was required to wear a military-issued, suicide-prevention smock. Manning’s attorney and supporters said that was unnecessary and argued his living conditions, including his isolation from other inmates, were inhumane. Pentagon officials consistently said he was being held under appropriate conditions given the seriousness of the charges against him. Bradley Manning US military WikiLeaks United States guardian.co.uk

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Heavy fighting erupts outside Misrata

Muammar Gaddafi’s army continues shelling port as main clashes centre on area around airport Heavy fighting has erupted on two fronts on the outskirts of the Libyan city of Misrata, with government troops using tanks to try to keep rebel forces at bay. Muammar Gaddafi’s army also continued shelling the port, the besieged city’s lifeline. Nato said its warships had caught government naval forces trying to lay sea mines in the harbour. Brigadier Rob Weighill, the British director of Nato’s Libyan operations, said his force’s ships had intercepted small boats laying mines in the harbour – the only entry point for food and medical supplies into the city. “It again shows his [Gaddafi's] complete disregard for international law and his willingness to attack humanitarian delivery efforts,” Weighill said. Rebels have also used to the port to bring in light weapons from eastern Libya. The main clashes centred on the area around the airport, the last position held by Gaddafi’s forces in the city after they were defeated in the centre. After several days of low-intensity clashes, rebels attacked early in the morning with automatic weapons, rocket-propelled grenades and heavy machine guns. Government troops responded with missiles and tanks, setting fire to a shoe factory and spreading a pall of black smoke across the city. “It’s very difficult against tanks,” said Rami Pengharpia, a 21-year-old rebel fighter wounded in the back by shrapnel. “Only Nato can do something against them.” On the western side of Misrata, where rebels have been slowly forcing Gaddafi’s forces back along the road to Tripoli, there was close-quarter fighting near the satellite town of Zawiya al-Majhoub. Several tanks fired at rebel positions and into civilian areas, and mortars were also used. By mid-afternoon, at least 15 rebel fighters and civilians had died, according to doctors in Misrata. Several dozen people were injured. They included three young siblings, two boys and a girl who had colourful flower patterns drawn on her hand. All suffered shrapnel wounds after a shell fired by Gaddafi’s forces struck their house. “They will soon be able to go home, if they still have a home,” said Dr Ahmed Diab, a surgeon at the Hikma Hospital in Misrata. While the rebel losses are mourned, it is the mounting civilian casualties that are causing the greatest distress in Misrata. On Thursday, at least nine people, including two women and three children, were killed when government forces fired mortars into residential neighbourhoods, according to doctors. “Gaddafi knows that he cannot win in Misrata as long as Nato is flying above,” said Dr Khalid Abu Falgha. “But he is still trying to kill as many people as he can by shelling indiscriminately.” Libya Middle East Muammar Gaddafi Nato Xan Rice guardian.co.uk

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Activists claim Facebook page purge

Protest groups claim Facebook has taken down dozens of pages in a purge of activists’ accounts Activists are claiming that dozens of politically linked Facebook accounts have been removed or suspended by the company in the last 12 hours. The list of suspended pages include those for the anti cuts group UK Uncut, and pages that were created by students during last December’s university occupations. A list posted on the UCL occupation blog site says the Goldsmiths Fights Back, Slade Occupation, Open Brikbeck, and Tower Hamlet Greens pages as no longer functioning. It is not yet known how many websites have been affected in total or why they are not working. Facebook is currently looking into the issue. Guy Aitchison, 26, an administrator for one of the non-functioning pages said, “I woke up this morning to find that a lot of the groups we’d been using for anti-cuts activity had disappeared. The timing of it seems suspicious given a general political crackdown because of the royal wedding.” “It seems that dozens of other groups have also been affected, including some of the local UK Uncut groups.” Earlier, it was reported that the Metropolitan police had invoked special powers to deter anarchists in central London ahead of the royal wedding. Police threw a section 60 cordon around the whole of the royal wedding zone on Friday morning to respond to anarchists masking up at a small gathering in Soho Square in central London. The section 60 order allows police officers to stop and search anyone without discretion. The police also imposed section 60a, which gives them the power to remove masks and balaclavas from anyone within the area. Scotland Yard said the decision was made after individuals were seen putting on masks in Soho Square where a group of anarchists had gathered. The Guardian is awaiting a comment from Facebook. • If your page is affected, please email the Guardian at newseditor@guardian.co.uk or post in the comments below. UK Uncut Activism Protest Crime Facebook Shiv Malik guardian.co.uk

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Top 10 female detectives

With Zen axed because of the slew of male detectives cluttering up BBC1, it’s time for the ladies to step forward – in the footsteps of these classic female crime-fighters Fans of Inspector Zen, the Italian detective played by Rufus Sewell, will be disappointed: the BBC has axed the show , with controller Danny Cohen citing concerns that there are too many male detectives cluttering up BBC1. A slew of female-led detective shows are due to grace our screens this year, including The Body Farm, a spin-off from Waking the Dead . But these shows will be following in the footsteps of some iconic female investigators. Here is my top 10 list of female characters who broke boundaries and helped redefine the image of the investigator. Who would be on your list? 1. Nancy Drew The original, the iconic teenage detective, any list of female detectives inevitably starts with Nancy Drew , who has been solving mysteries for more than 80 years, with Hilary Clinton and Sonia Sotomayor among the high-profile women to cite her as an inspiration. The character may still be a teenager, but she has evolved over time – notably some of the early stories were rewritten to expunge the racism of the original versions. 2. George George (emphatically, not Georgina) from Enid Blyton’s Famous Five books, is similarly essential. These books similarly show many signs of their age to a modern reader. But George, the brave, tousle-haired tomboy, was still an alternative and important role model for young readers. 3. Miss Marple Agatha Christie’s amateur detective Miss Marple conceals a sharp intelligence in a visage which our culture sees as the epitome of the unthreatening: an elderly “spinster” living in the English village of St Meade’s. She has been reimagined repeatedly in TV and film adaptations. Confoundingly, Disney is about to remake the character yet again, casting Jennifer Garner as Miss Marple in her younger days. 4. Precious Ramotswe It’s notable that the rest of the detectives in this list are white women, either American or European. Representations of black female investigators are still thin on the ground, but Precious Ramotswe from Alexander McCall Smith’s series, The Number 1 Ladies Detective Agency, has helped redefine the image of the detective. The adaptation by the BBC and HBO, starring Jill Scott as Precious, has also won praise for its positive representation of Botswana. 5. Jane Tennison DCI Jane Tennison (Helen Mirren) from the ITV series Prime Suspect set the mould for police procedurals and female cops struggling in the male-dominated workplace. She’s tough, she gets the job done. Tennison could be back on our screens again soon, in the form of a US remake , relocating the show from London to New York, and starring Maria Bello. 6. Veronica Mars In the mid-2000s, the teenage girl detective evolved into Veronica Mars (Kristin Bell), the hero of the eponymous American TV series. Mars is witty, tough and a brilliant investigator. But she’s not bulletproof: in the first episode, we learn Mars was roofied and sexually assaulted at a party. The case is dismissed by the police; she must go back to high school with the boys who assaulted her. 7. Lis Salander Much has been written about whether Stieg Larsson’s Millennium Trilogy is feminist or misogynist . Lis Salander is the strongest argument in the books’ favour: her extreme hacker skills are crucial to getting to the bottom of the crime and corruption in the books. She’s an unusual character in this genre: while most amateur detectives work in tandem with the police, or do their job for them, Salander has been a victim of state violence, she has her own agenda and she works to her own moral code. 8. Sarah Lund In the first episode of the winding Danish detective series The Killing, we’re introduced to Sarah Lund (Sofie Gråbøl). She’s meant to be moving to Sweden with her boyfriend and son, it’s her last day on the police force. But Lund quickly realises she can’t leave her less competent replacement to solve her last case, the murder of a teenage girl. The success of the show has led to it being remade in the US . 9. Temperance Brennan Temperance Brennan is the hero of a series of detective books by Kathy Reichs, then very loosely adapted for television in the US series Bones, where she puts her skills as a forensic anthropologist to use on current-day murder cases with FBI partner Seeley Booth. Spiky and socially awkward, Brennan is brilliant at everything except interacting with other humans. 10. Marge Gunderson In the Coen brothers’ film Fargo, Frances McDormand plays the chief of police, Marge Gunderson, who carefully unpicks the homicides that are occurring in the small American town. She comes into the film 31 minutes in, only to steal the show. Seven months pregnant, she defies the image of the lone and lonely hard-boiled detective, an oasis of common sense, competence and good humour. Crime drama Crime fiction Television Alexander McCall Smith Stieg Larsson The Killing Gender Jess McCabe guardian.co.uk

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N Ireland faces another bomb alert

Partially exploded bomb found on ground under van in County Derry An incendiary bomb has been removed by army technical officers in County Derry, the Police Service of Northern Ireland has confirmed. The security alert occurred in Maghera in the early hours of Friday morning, the PSNI said. The bomb, which was put on the ground under a van in the Willow Glynn area, partially exploded at around 3am. The device was reported when it was discovered by the vehicle’s owner at 8am, police said. A PSNI spokesman said they believe the device was left in the area sometime between midnight and 3am. Local councillor Kate Lagan said she was shocked by the blast: “This is a quiet estate, full of young families and children on their bicycles and this device could have caused tragic consequences. “I have no idea why it was left here, but it doesn’t matter who it was meant for, a person could now be dead. “I think it’s ridiculous and it makes me very angry.” The technical officers have examined the bomb and removed it for further examination. Northern Ireland UK security and terrorism Henry McDonald guardian.co.uk

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Another Friday, another brand-spankin'-new episode of NewsBusted! This is, if we may say so, one of the better episodes we've seen in a while. Check it out below the break, subscribe to Jodi's YouTube channel , then tell all your friends! Topics in today's show: — Gold hits $1,500/oz — Obama's campaigning — Fidel steps down as Cuba Communist Party chief — The God Particle — Aroldis Chapman throws 106 mph fastball — Obama praises illegal immigrants — TV-watching kids have narrower blood vessels in their eyes — Hospital lets baby be breastfed by a stranger Starring: Jodi Miller Director: Bruce Roundtower Executive Producer: Dialog New Media Feeling generous? Text 'NewsBusters' to 85944 to make a $10 contribution to keep 'Busted going strong. NewsBusted is a comedy webcast about the news of the day, uploaded every Tuesday and every Friday. If you like the show, be sure to tell your friends and family! Think you're funny? Send your (short) jokes to newsbusted at dialognewmedia.com. If we use them, we'll pay you USD $50 for each one.

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Syrian forces fire on protesters

At least five people wounded as thousands take to streets calling for fall of Assad regime in defiance of ban on demonstrations Syrian security forces opened fire on a demonstration on Friday in the coastal city of Latakia – the heartland of the ruling elite – wounding at least five people as thousands took to the streets in several places across the country, witnesses said. President Bashar al-Assad’s regime has stepped up its deadly crackdown on protesters in recent days by unleashing the army along with snipers and tanks. On Friday protesters came out in their thousands, defying the crackdown and using it as a rallying cry. A witness in Latakia said about 1,000 people turned out for an anti-government rally when plainclothes security agents with automatic rifles opened fire. He said he saw at least five people wounded. Like many witnesses contacted by the Associated Press, he asked that his name not be used for fear of reprisal. Other demonstrations were reported in Banias and in the north-eastern city of Qamishli. The government had warned against holding any demonstrations on Friday. Syrian state television said the interior ministry had not approved any “march, demonstration or sit-ins” and that such rallies sought only to harm Syria’s security and stability. Many of the protests were held in remembrance of more than 50 people killed in the last week alone in Deraa, a southern city at the centre of the revolt. Deraa has been under military siege since Monday when thousands of soldiers stormed in backed by tanks and snipers. A devastating picture has been emerging from the city – which is largely sealed off, without electricity and telephones – as residents flee to neighbouring countries. On the Jordanian side of the Syrian border several Deraa residents who had just crossed over said there was blood on the streets of the city. “Gunfire is heard across the city all the time,” one man said, asking that his name not be used for fear of retribution. “People are getting killed in the streets by snipers if they leave their homes.” An AP reporter at the border heard gunfire and saw smoke rising from different areas just across the frontier. Residents said the gunfire had been constant for three weeks. Since the uprising in Syria began in mid-March, inspired by revolts across the Arab world, more than 450 people have been killed nationwide, activists say. The Muslim Brotherhood urged Syrians to demonstrate on Friday against Assad – the first time the outlawed group has openly encouraged the protests in Syria. The Brotherhood was crushed by Assad’s father, Hafez, after staging an uprising against his regime in 1982. “You were born free so don’t let a tyrant enslave you,” said the statement, issued by the Brotherhood’s exiled leadership. Assad has said the protests – the gravest challenge to his family’s 40-year ruling dynasty – are a foreign conspiracy carried out by extremist forces and armed thugs. But he has acknowledged the need for reforms, offering overtures of change in recent weeks while brutally cracking down on demonstrations. Last week Syria’s cabinet abolished the state of emergency, in place for decades, and approved a new law allowing peaceful protests with the permission of the interior ministry. But the protesters, enraged by the mounting death toll, no longer appear satisfied with the changes. “The people want the downfall of the regime,” said an activist in the coastal city of Banias – echoing the cries heard during the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions. Syria has banned nearly all foreign media and restricted access to troublespots since the uprising began, making it almost impossible to verify the dramatic events shaking one of the most authoritarian, anti-western regimes in the Arab world. Witnesses and human rights groups said Syrian army units clashed with each other over following Assad’s orders to crack down on protesters in Deraa, where the uprising started. While the troops’ infighting in Deraa does not indicate any decisive splits in the military, it is significant because Assad’s army has always been the regime’s fiercest defender. It is the latest sign that cracks are developing in Assad’s base of support. About 200 mostly low-level members of Syria’s ruling Ba’ath party have resigned over Assad’s brutal crackdown. Syria Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Protest guardian.co.uk

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Meet Paul Ryan’s Democratic Challenger in WI-01, Rob Zerban

Click here to view this media Rep. Paul Ryan and the unpopularity of his budget plan in Wisconsin may mean we finally see a Democrat get elected to his district, and now he’s got a Democratic challenger, current Kenosha County Supervisor Rob Zerban. In his first television appearance, Zerban discussed his candidacy with The Nation’s Chris Hayes, filling in for Lawrence O’Donnell. PvtJarHead at Daily KOS has more on Zerban, so go check out the entire diary — Who Can Stop Paul Ryan? Rob Zerban! . You can sign Zerban’s petition here — Tell Paul Ryan “HANDS OFF MY GRANDMA” . And you can donate to Rob Zerban’s campaign at his Act Blue page .

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