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Reports of snipers on roof and tanks moving into area after heavy shelling of restive city’s old quarter Syrian security forces have stormed a mosque in the opposition stronghold of Deraa after heavy shelling of the city’s old quarter, according to residents. One said snipers had taken up positions on the roof of the Omari mosque and that government forces appeared to be back in control for the first time since attacking the city earlier in the week. Tanks were reported to have moved into the area. Troops and heavy armoured vehicles first swept into Deraa on Monday. The city, in the south of the country, has become a focal point of the six-week uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. “Since dawn, we’ve been hearing a heavy exchange of gunfire that is echoing across the city and you do not know what’s happening,” Abu Tareq, a local man, told Reuters by phone. “I saw more than 15 tanks that had entered from the Damascus highway heading in the direction of the old city.” Another resident, Abu Ahmad, also told Reuters that tanks had stormed the old city: “It looks like they [the security forces] want to finish their campaign today. From the new tank deployments, it looks as though they are intensifying their operations.” On Friday, thousands of Syrians defied their government’s bloody attempts to suppress protest, braving gunfire to demonstrate in Damascus and at other locations around the country. Soldiers in Deraa are believed to have killed 19 people on Friday when they fired on protesters who were trying to enter the city from nearby villages in a show of solidarity. Syrian rights groups put Friday’s death toll at 62, pushing the number of deaths since the uprising began to more than 500. The British foreign minister, William Hague, has welcomed the EU’s decision to launch an arms embargo against Syria and to review all EU co-operation with the country “I am extremely concerned by ongoing violence and repression in Syria,” he said. “Yesterday, we once again saw a violent response to protests following Friday prayers, leading to the deaths of many innocent people. There are credible reports that over 500 people have been killed in recent weeks. The Syrian government has failed to heed repeated calls by the international community for restraint.” He also welcomed a resolution passed on Friday by the UN human rights council condemning Syria’s conduct and launching a fact-finding mission to investigate human rights abuses. Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Bashar Al-Assad Middle East Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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Sarah Palin gets her message across on Fox, all right: She’s dangerously clueless

Click here to view this media It’s been quite a whirlwind the past couple of weeks, watching Donald Trump wow the Republican world with his dazzling mixture of aggressive ignorance and utter crassness. He’s like Sarah Palin on steroids. But Palin herself remains a potent spokesperson for the forces of ignorance. And while a lot of her apologists and defenders like to claim that Palin is unfairly victimized by quick sound bites, she really makes a much bigger impression — as someone so utterly clueless they should never be permitted near any public office again — in longer formats, such as her wide-ranging and rambling interview yesterday with Fox News’ Bret Baier. It produced little exchanges like this one, on increasing the debt ceiling: PALIN: Hells no. I would not vote to increase that debt ceiling. Otherwise it just shows the American public we’re not serious yet. We’re still gonna incur more debt. No. And we don’t have to increase the debt ceiling here in the next few weeks. It turns my stomach to hear this assumption articulated that, well, we have to despite the fact that we’re raking in, the federal government, six billion dollars a day. Take that money and service our debt first! And pay down some of that debt. Make sure that we’re showing the international financial markets and our lenders that we’re serious about getting our debt and our deficit problems under control. BAIER: So, what would you say to the Republicans who do vote for it, on the advice of some experts on Wall Street and around the country who believe that not increasing it would really hurt the economy and create a disaster? PALIN: I would say, before you seriously think about voting to increase the debt limit and incur more unsustainable, immoral, unethical debt that is really going to ruin our country, to continue down this path — prioritize, service the debt first, pay for the very essential services that are constitutionally mandated. Let the states take care of a whole lot of these services and projects, and if a state wants to do something a little bit special, like some extra roads or some extra museums and monuments and cowboy poetry, let that state figure out how they’re gonna pay for it. Palin also sort of weighed in on the other presidential candidates, though you’ll notice she actually says nothing at all about any of them, other than that she respects them because they’re good Republicans and by golly she loves to see them running; and then remains firmly noncommittal about her own prospects for running. Then she wraps it all up by suggesting that President Obama had foreign money flowing into his campaign accounts in the 2008 election — which would, of course, be a crime. Baier asks her: BAIER: Before I let you go, are you suggesting that the FEC may find that foreign money got into the Obama campaign in 2008? PALIN: Am I wrong to bring up the fact — and maybe, Bret, at this point you have more information than I do on where a lot of those dollars were that were unaccounted for. Remember that we saw much proof of a lot of the donations to Obama’s campaign — credit-card contributions under fake names, addresses that perhaps weren’t even real addresses in the U.S. You know, I hope that we don’t just give up on making sure that we have free and fair elections — not just Obama’s! Heck, some on the GOP too! Uh, on the GOP side. Let’s make sure that rules are being followed. We are a land of laws. Methinks she’s been dipping into Pam “Atlas Wanks” Geller’s beandip again.

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Chargers

Blue & Yellow Remix by Sportdank Labor & Delivery BAG ♡ San Diego Chargers @ Denver Broncos: Week 17 2010 (Highlights) Chargers Select WR Vincent Brown – Bolts From The Blue San Diego State plays a pro-style offense which is similar to the one that Norv Turner runs with the Chargers so he should have no problem getting up to speed on the playbook. He is not a “burner” by any means and he is not going to be … Chargers Select DB Gilchrist, OLB Mouton « CBS Los Angeles The San Diego Chargers selected Marcus Gilchrist, a defensive back out of Clemson, on Friday in the second round of the NFL draft. Chargers Select LB Jonas Mouton – Bolts From The Blue Jonas Mouton is a somewhat obscure pick who played for one of the worst defenses last year. He’s athletic and raw, but has a lot of potential. Chargers Select CB Shareece Wright – Bolts From The Blue Chargers keep a USC Trojan in Southern California. San Diego Chargers select Marcus Gilchrist – Bolts From The Blue The Chargers have selected the senior CB/S out of Clemson with their first 2nd round pick. hashipl says: RT @ashortyatra : Chennai Super Kings #CSK vs #Deccan # Chargers DC #DLF #IPL 2011 T20 #Match – May 1, 2011 http://goo.gl/fb/xDYVz

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Follow all the goals in the key games around the country

• Email rob.smyth@guardian.co.uk with your thoughts • Check out all the latest scores here • And all the latest – live – league tables are here •  Pre order Rob’s book if you so desire 3.06pm “Warning to readers,” says Michael Cosgrove. “Do NOT watch the Swans video. I’ve had that depressing dirge stuck in my head for the last hour. Am now making a noose.” Hang on, that D-word is unfair. You can call it dirge, sure, but no way is it depressing. 3.05pm: WEST BROM 0-1 ASTON VILLA (Meite own goal 4) A farcical own goal gives Villa the lead at the Hawthorns. Stewart Downing crossed from the right of the box and Abdoulaye Meite, in trying to clear, sliced it hopelessly into the far corner. Real slapstick nonsense, the sort that would have Denis Norden chortling like there’s no tomorrow. 2.59pm “Four of the bottom five have very winnable games this weekend,” says S Dickens. “If I were a West Ham fan I’d be thinking that our failure might well be all but confirmed this weekend. Being a Toon fan am thinking picking up Scott Parker, Carlton Cole and Matthew Upson on the cheap.” Why on earth would anyone want to buy Can’t Control? (Also, although those four games are winnable, I wouldn’t be at all surprised if none of them were actually won.) 2.52pm “You said that Wigan v. Everton has the most riding on it,” says Phil Walsh. “That’s obviously true for Wigan fans, but what about us Evertonians? Another season and all that happens by the end of it is Cahill, Arteta, and Jagielka get older while Rodwell and Coleman play well enough to attract the attention of bigger clubs. Everton can now not hope of qualifying for the Champions League. Hell, we can’t even get into the Europa League anymore. At least fans of clubs bad enough to seriously risk being relegated have something to look forward to. The inevitable ‘Survival Saturday/Sunday’ weekend coming up would interest me a lot of a lot more if I was even slightly emotionally invested in it.” Yep. It’s ridiculous really. David Moyes has to work exceptionally well every season merely to maintain a slightly tedious status quo. I have a lot of sympathy for him as he is clearly an outstanding manager. In many ways, Everton are the greatest example of what an indefensible disgrace the Premier League has become. Whatever happens in the football , this is the best thing you’ll see today. If Kojak had been a footballer he’d have been Obdulio Varela, and praise doesn’t come much higher round these parts. 2.46pm “Any idea why Clint Dempsey isn’t available today?” asks Levi Harris. “I seem to have made a fantasy football faux pas.” I think his wish has come true . “Which game to watch?” says Jonny Mac. “I have the choice of three live games, ‘…all in glorious HD’: Wigan v Everton, Sunderland v Fulham and West Brom v Villa. Which should I go for? Quite fancy the Midlands derby but is that the right choice. What to do?” Do you have a Kojak boxset? If so, I’d get that on. (But if you insist on watching some football, I would go for Wigan v Everton. It has the most riding on it.) Wigan v Everton team news Wigan Al Habsi, Boyce, Gary Caldwell, Alcaraz, Figueroa, Diame, Watson, N’Zogbia, McCarthy, Cleverley, Rodallega. Subs: Kirkland, Gohouri, Di Santo, Moses, Gomez, McArthur, Sammon. Everton Howard, Hibbert, Jagielka, Distin, Baines, Osman, Neville, Rodwell, Arteta, Cahill, Anichebe. Subs: Mucha, Bilyaletdinov, Beckford, Gueye, Coleman, Vellios, Duffy. Referee Lee Mason (Lancashire) West Brom v Aston Villa team news West Brom Carson, Jara, Meite, Olsson, Shorey, Vela, Scharner, Mulumbu, Morrison, Cox, Odemwingie. Subs: Myhill, Tchoyi, Pablo, Miller, Hurst, Fortune, Tamas. Aston Villa Friedel, Walker, Collins, Dunne, Luke Young, Ashley Young, Reo-Coker, Petrov, Downing, Agbonlahor, Bent. Subs: Marshall, Pires, Albrighton, Bradley, Delph, Clark, Cuellar. Referee Phil Dowd (Staffordshire) Sunderland v Fulham team news Sunderland Mignolet; Elmohamady, Turner, Onuoha, Bardsley; Henderson, Cattermole, Colback, Muntari, Malbranque, Sessegnon. Subs: Carson, Mensah, Zenden, Riveros, Ferdinand, Adams, Lynch. Fulham Schwarzer, Salcido, Senderos, Hughes, Baird, Kakuta, Murphy, Sidwell, Davies, Zamora, Gudjohnsen. Subs: Stockdale, Kelly, Johnson, Etuhu, Greening, Dembele, Hoesen. Referee Martin Atkinson (W Yorkshire) Blackburn v Bolton team news Blackburn Robinson; Salgado, Samba, Phil Jones, Givet, Emerton, Nzonzi, Jermaine Jones, Olsson, Roberts, Benjani. Subs: Bunn, Kalinic, Pedersen, Santa Cruz, Rochina, Hanley, Diouf. Bolton Bogdan, Cahill, Wheater, Knight, Robinson, Moreno, Cohen, Gardner, Taylor, Elmander, Kevin Davies. Subs: Jaaskelainen, Muamba, Petrov, Klasnic, Blake, Alonso, Lee. Referee Mike Dean (Wirral) Blackpool v Stoke team news Blackpool (4-3-3) Gilks; Eardley, Evatt, Baptiste, Crainey; Southern, Adam, Vaughan; Taylor-Fletcher, Campbell, Phillips. Subs: Kingson, Ormerod, Varney, Cathcart, Kornilenko, Puncheon, Reid. Stoke (4-4-2) Begovic; Wilkinson, Huth, Shawcross, Wilson; Pennant, Whitehead, Whelan, Delap; Walters, Jones. Subs: Sorensen, Collins, Pugh, Diao, Carew, Faye, Shotton. Referee Mark Clattenburg (Tyne & Wear) Thanks to Bogota Bandit , of the Red Issue Sanctuary, for pointing out this arfgasmic video. Random football video department This man was in his sixties when he did this. Good cause department My colleague Steph Fincham will be cycling across Sri Lanka next February to raise funds for the Mines Advisory Group. You don’t really need me to tell you how worthy a cause it is, and you can sponsor Steph here if you wish . As today’s theme is failure , there is only one appropriate soundtrack. Preamble Hello. Today’s clockwatch is all about failure, and the attempted avoidance thereof – if, indeed, failure is how relegation should be defined in a competition so inherently unfair that only a chosen few a realistic chance of success. But that’s how the Premier League is these days, and each of today’s five 3pm fixtures involve at least one side who could still go down this season. That, admittedly, is highly unlikely in the case of Sunderland v Fulham and West Brom v Aston Villa. All four sides have reached the magic 40-point mark, and only one side has been relegated since 1998 after reaching that total: West Ham in 2002-03. The other three fixtures, however, are of huge importance. Blackburn, Blackpool and Wigan, the teams who lie 16th, 17th and 18th, have tricky but winnable home games against sides who sit between seventh and 10th and have little to play for except pride, and we all know that’s overrated. We’ll also be keeping an eye of the Football League, particularly Vicarage Road (any excuse to talk about Watford, eh), where QPR’s promotion to the Premier League will be confirmed if they avoid defeat. These are the Premier League fixtures, with predictions on which you are strongly advised not to stake your mortgage, or your last Rolo: Blackburn 1-1 Bolton Blackpool 0-2 Stoke Sunderland 1-1 Fulham West Brom 2-0 Aston Villa Wigan 1-3 Everton And here’s the Premier League table , which will update throughout the afternoon as the goals go in and the speculative shots go for throw-ins. Premier League Rob Smyth guardian.co.uk

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Scarborough Does Some Damage Control for Pat Toomey Before Senate Has to Vote on Ryan Budget

Click here to view this media In the wake of the news that Harry Reid is going to force the Senate Republicans to vote on Paul Ryan’s horrid budget proposal that already passed in the House, MSNBC’s Joe Scarborough looked to me like he was giving former Club for Growth President and current Senator from Pennsylvania Pat Toomey a chance to do some early damage control if Reid does force the Senate Republicans to take a vote on Ryan and the House Republican’s budget bill. I hate to break it to Toomey and Scarborough, but all of the talk in the world about how “serious” and “adult” and supposedly necessary Ryan’s budget cuts are, it’s not going to make his draconian proposals go over any better with the voters once they get a look at his plan. And of course Toomey and Scarborough’s ridiculous interview doesn’t get to the substance of what is being cut. Just saying it’s unreasonable that we can’t take spending back to the levels the government had in previous years is completely ridiculous. The devil is in the details with who they’re taking care of and who they’re cutting services to and not just broad, sweeping, meaningless talking points like we saw out of the two of them here. And also par for the course, there was no mention of the Ryan budget cutting taxes for corporations on the backs of the poor, the working class and our seniors. What matters are our priorities and Toomey’s priorities are taking care of his rich campaign donors. We’ll see how well that goes over with voters once Harry Reid forces that vote on the Senate floor. I’m sure Toomey knows full well that he and his fellow Republican Senators might be in for some town hall meetings like we’ve seen their counterparts in the House putting up with if they vote for Ryan’s budget. Here’s more from TPM on that. Reid To Senate Republicans: You Wanna Privatize Medicare? Vote For It! : Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) confirmed on a conference call with reporters Wednesday that he’ll force Senate Republicans to vote on the controversial House GOP budget. “We’re going to have an opportunity in the Senate to vote for the [Paul] Ryan budget,” Reid told reporters, to “see if Republicans in the Senate like the Ryan budget as much as their colleagues [in the House] did.” That budget, which passed in the lower chamber with near-unanimous GOP support, includes a policy agenda that would phase out Medicare, dramatically slash Medicaid, while reducing the tax burden on the wealthiest Americans. It has become the source of significant heartburn for vulnerable House Republicans, who have had to face down angry constituents in their districts during the current two-week recess. Reid’s strategy leaves Senate Republicans two unenviable options: link arms and vote unanimously (or nearly unanimously) for the politically controversial House budget, or take political cover and expose divisions within the party over the direction GOP leaders want to take the country.

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M11 collision between a coach and lorry forces closure in both directions around junction for Stansted airport Two people have been killed in a crash that closed the M11 in both directions in Essex and Cambridgeshire. Fifty people were on board a coach that was in collision with a lorry on the southbound carriageway in the early hours of the morning. The driver of the lorry and a passenger on the coach died and six people sustained serious injuries, the emergency services said. Others with minor injuries were treated at hospitals in Cambridge, Harlow and Chelmsford. Essex police said: “Three coach passengers have been admitted to hospital and are being treated for back injuries, the severity of which is being established. “Other passengers were taken to hospital as a precaution and have been released. A company coach has taken passengers to their homes or other destinations.” The motorway was closed in both directions between junction 8, the turnoff for Stansted airport, and junction 9 at Great Chesterford. A number of diversions were put in place and motorists were advised to make alternative plans, especially if heading to the airport. Police said it was hoped the northbound carriageway would be open by noon and the southbound one by 3pm. Road transport Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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My mother made up her  own life

When her mother died, Kate Lloyd discovered that the person she knew was really someone else. She had walked out on her family after the war, changed her name and reinvented her past. But why? My mother painted a sensational portrait of her early life, saying she had been an orphan brought up by a cruel aunt after her mother was killed in a riding accident and her father died of a broken heart. This was high drama and seemingly played out in the context of landed gentry at least, if not the aristocracy. She said they were Irish Catholics, that she and her sisters had gone to a convent school. She certainly played the part, not that she went to church, but she had a rosary and used to go on about the nuns. She told me her father was moved to tears by music, that he took her to hear a Wagner opera when she was much too young, which was why she didn’t like it. At the time I never doubted what she said, even if it verged on melodrama. When I asked her why one of her toes was a bit squashed, she said: “My race horse stepped on me.” The horse had run away with her and ended up in the centre of Cambridge, and she fell off in one of the colleges. Now it all sounds so improbable. Maybe I should have asked why there were no family photographs, or even any relatives on her side of the family. But my father seems to have accepted her account of things and as I grew up there seemed no reason to question her stories. It wasn’t until much later that I started to realise how odd it sounded. I think one of the reasons she carried it off was that she was an incredibly beautiful woman, and a talented portrait painter. So there was no reason to doubt her claim that she had studied at Chelsea School of Art alongside Dirk Bogarde, when Henry Moore was teaching sculpture there. Friends used to refer to her as the duchess because she behaved like one. She told me that I would be presented at court as a debutante, just as she had been. Of course, I believed her. With hindsight, I can see there were inconsistencies, but you couldn’t query anything. She clammed up as soon as you started talking about her family and changed the subject. She died on New Year’s Day 2007, aged 89, but when my brother and I cleared out her flat there was no birth certificate, which made me curious. So I sent off for it. When I opened the envelope, my first thought was that it was the wrong one because the name was Margaret Ada, whereas my mother had been Margo Adela. But her father’s name – Richard John Beasely – and date of birth were both correct. Then the penny began to drop – this was her birth certificate. At some point she must have changed her name to make it sound more refined. But what shocked me even more was seeing that her father was a fishmonger, her mother a housekeeper and they weren’t even married. The rest of the story began to unfold when I went to the public record office. As Mother had often referred to the fact that she was a twin, the clerk said her sister must be on the same page of the register. That was a spooky moment. We found the twin listed, with the name Janet Kathleen. I’m Dinah Kathleen, so I’d been named after her without ever knowing it. I discovered eight other siblings born outside marriage, all, at some time, living in the family home in Kensington, west London. I also discovered cousins in Minneapolis and Australia and, most astonishing of all, my mother’s younger sister Lily, still alive at the age of 91 and living near me. That was another moment, meeting my aunt for the first time. She didn’t hide the fact that she disliked my mother, saying: “Margaret considered herself better than the rest of us.” Disappointingly, Lily was unable to shed any light on what the family thought had happened to Margaret, or how they lost contact. Did she just disappear overnight? Her version has a lack of clarity, simply because of her age, though it’s clear she was glad to see the back of Mother and I can’t imagine she would have tried very hard to get back in touch. There’s a vague suggestion that people thought Margaret had emigrated to America, which probably suited her. But it was something Lily said about her own life that struck a chord with me. She claims to have fallen out with her own daughter 20 years ago, and they haven’t spoken since. That combative, argumentative nature, and the tendency to bear grudges is a recurring family trait, which I recognise because my mother was also prone to it. Maybe it helps to explain the rift. Lily went into service and later may have worked for a photographer. Some of the details of her life are hazy because she’s become a little forgetful. But what emerges from all the marriage and birth certificates I’ve collected is that all the brothers and sisters except Margo went into manual trades and became plumbers and electricians, and so on, whereas Margo managed to gain access to a much higher social echelon and more financial security than she was destined for at birth. Nowadays, Lily lives in a very modest flat whereas, even after 20 years as a widow, Margo lived in some style. She was always perfectly turned out, with the best clothes, shoes and handbags, and looked immaculate. People outside the family regarded her as charming and elegant. My impression is that Lily’s life was less happy. Though I still have a lot of questions about my mother’s life, it’s clear that from an early age she had the ambition to shed the family and its low social status. It’s sort of sad, even chilling, but at the same time you can admire the cleverness with which she did it. It also explains some of her incredibly fierce opinions. She thought having children outside marriage was terrible. She was absolutely scathing to a friend whose child had children without being married. When I was small, our behaviour had to be perfect. Anybody who said, “Pleased to meet you” rather than, “How do you do?” was beyond the pale and absolutely common. Of course, it came as a tremendous shock when Aunt Lily told me that my grandfather was a boozer and womaniser, but maybe it helps to explain Mother’s distaste for her origins. My father was a comfortably-off doctor in Malvern, so marrying him must have provided the social cachet she yearned for. All the more so because the family was quite gentrified, being directly descended from the founder of Lloyds bank. My paternal grandmother was quite a grande dame and highly intellectual, which made her frightening to me, but I can imagine my mother saw her as a role model. Mother was ill with cancer for her last six years, during which we got closer and closer. Once we were reminiscing about my childhood. I said my first memory was her ticking me off when I was about three. I’d been sitting outside the house with bunches of grape hyacinths I’d picked in the garden, trying to sell them to passersby. And she came and sort of snatched me up and said, “Good gracious, you look like a Gypsy!” We were giggling about that, so I asked, “What do you remember of your mother?” And she snapped, “Nothing!” I just left it, and let it hang, and after quite a long silence she said: “Perhaps I don’t want to remember.” Sometimes I wonder if she actually believed the stories that she’d made up because she told them so often that they were real to her. After she died, I discovered she’d been trying to trace her twin sister online. There’s a terrible pathos about that. Realising she was near the end, maybe she regretted cutting herself off from the family and wanted to see her twin again before she died. In fact, Janet had passed away in 1998. I think perhaps Mother succeeded because of the war and the social disruption it caused. And because she was talented and very beautiful. Part of me thinks she was damned clever to live a lie from 1939 and carry it off. You have to have a bit of admiration for that. She would be very cross with me for digging up her past, but I feel cross with her for keeping it secret. Particularly when we were so close at the end. It’s my heritage as well as hers. To discover cousins that might have been lifelong friends if I’d known them earlier felt strange. I suppose part of me was sad that she didn’t talk about it at the end when I gave her the opportunity. And to think that my grandfather was alive during my lifetime – that I could have met him but was never given the chance. Family Parents and parenting guardian.co.uk

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What odds on bookies’ survival?

Betting shops face a real battle to beat the threat of online gambling and keep their doors open To the consternation of his peers, flamboyant Scottish bookmaker John Banks once famously called them “money factories – a licence to steal money”. But today, Britain’s 8,500 betting shops are shaping up to be the next high-street stalwarts faced with a fundamental reckoning, increasingly under threat from the rapacious spectre of online competition. Other high-street chains have been crushed, in some cases fatally, by the relentless advance of cyber retail juggernauts such as Amazon, Ebay and Play.com. Gone from shopping malls are Zavvi, Woolworths and Borders, while HMV and Waterstone’s remain on the critical list. In the US, Blockbuster has fallen into bankruptcy. Could Britain’s bookies, who on Sunday celebrate 50 years since betting shops were legalised, be next? Gambling is already one of the most profitable industries on the internet. Businesses such as bwin.party and Betfair, fledgling start-ups a decade ago, are now reaching parity with the likes of Ladbrokes and William Hill in terms of stock market valuations. While online firms have been booming, recent years have seen a considerable financial retrenchment among high-street operators. Gala Coral, the firm behind the 1,600-strong Coral chain, last year completed a tortuous debt restructuring which saw its three private-equity backers depart nursing £700m in losses. A year earlier, market leaders Ladbrokes and William Hill — running 2,080 and 2,350 shops respectively — both made cash calls on shareholders in order to bolster their balance sheets. It was a painful business, though it has left Ladbrokes and William Hill in particular far better equipped to fight back against the online competition than once they were, investing heavily in websites of their own, with considerable success. Both have told investors in stark terms, while the shops remain a core business, future earnings growth is most likely to be delivered online. Their main target is to catch up with Bet365, a roaring online success story started by Stoke-based brother and sister John and Denise Coates while working for their father’s small chain of betting shops. The venture, which last year made a pre-tax profit of £100m, has left Peter Coates, the 73-year-old chairman of Stoke City football club, one of the richest men in British bookmaking. Midlands bookmaker Warwick Bartlett, who started his first bookmakers at the age of 18 in 1965, believes the internet has changed everything. “We’re living in an age of iPhones and computers everywhere … If you look at the William Hill website on a Monday or Tuesday, they’ve got prices up there for 450 soccer matches throughout the world, and there’s in-play betting, which means you can bet throughout the game.” Shopping around for the best odds is so much easier online, adds Bartlett, who sold most of his 18 betting shops to Coral in 1984. “The payout to the customer has never been as high as it is today. It is possible now for a gambler, who is in control of his senses and really studies the form, to make gambling pay. In my day you never could,” he said. Fifty years ago on 1 May, the first licensed betting shops opened their doors in Britain, after the politicians at Westminster realised there was little point in continuing to criminalise a pastime that was so widely enjoyed throughout the country. Legislation brought in by Rab Butler overturned the 1853 Suppression of Betting Houses Act. Hard as it is to imagine, for five years their activities went untaxed. These no-frills, smoke-filled establishments were tightly bound by the guiding tenet at the heart of the 1961 act: that bookmakers not be allowed to stimulate demand for betting activity. That meant the windows were boarded up or blacked out, there was to be no advertising, and even the shop’s front door had to remain shut so that passers by might not be enticed by glimpses of goings-on inside. A sign just three-inches tall reading “licensed betting office” was all that was permitted on the shop frontage, together with the bookie’s name. Inside, racing commentary blared out over “the blower” (there were no television feeds until 1986), the prices were chalked up on boards by hand, and winnings were calculated at break-neck speed by an army of quick-witted staff – all of which is automated today. For those caught short, there were no toilets. “The premises will resemble undertakers’ parlours,” Butler said, though some recall the atmosphere in the first betting shops with great affection. Since the 1960s, there has been a steady acceptance of betting shops on the high street as they have come to be viewed affectionately by many as an important element within communities. By degree, bookmakers have been permitted to advertise across all media, live satellite pictures arrived in shops and transformed the atmosphere, and seven-day evening opening was sanctioned. Meanwhile, bookmakers have developed a bewildering array of sporting events and diversions, other than traditional horse and greyhound racing, on which they offer prices: golf, cricket, virtual racing and football are only the most obvious. Graham Sharpe, of William Hill, said: “Millions have been riding on what happens during and after the Royal Wedding, and it is incredible to recall that in 1977 I hit the headlines for turning down bets on the sex of Princess Anne’s baby as we thought there would be adverse criticism for doing so.” Betting shops have shown they can adapt and reinvent themselves. Never more so than in 2001 when, to the fury of the then Labour government, they introduced a new type of slot machine offering virtual roulette – a game until then thought to be legally restricted to casinos. Rules governing betting shop licensing forbade betting on events on the premises, but bookmakers had spotted an opportunity to use internet technology that could ensure the “virtual spin” of the cyber roulette wheel, which took place on a computer server at head office, with the result then beamed back to the terminal. Ultimately ministers’ objections faded: perhaps as they began to see machines as a tax opportunity. Even the state-owned Tote shops, which are about to be privatised, have embraced the roulette revolution. Today terminals offering virtual roulette are so popular that they generate about 40% of takings, considerably more than any other product in a betting shop. In effect, betting shops have become part bookmakers, part high-street casino. Without these terminals, most industry insiders agree, thousands of betting shops would have been pushed out of business in recent years. Whether high-street bookmakers can repeat this kind of coup to keep their prospects rosy remains to be seen. Gambling Sport betting William Hill Ladbrokes Simon Bowers guardian.co.uk

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Markos Moulitsas Tells Kos Kooks That Liberals Shun Their Crazies, Unlike Conservatives

Daily Kos founder Markos Moulitsas was very quick to express delight Wednesday at Barack Obama's birth-certificate release and briefing room outburst against the media.

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Gaddafi calls for truce and negotiations with Nato

Muammar Gaddafi says he wants to negotiate with Nato powers, as air strikes hit government complex in Libyan capital Muammar Gaddafi called for a mutual ceasefire and negotiations with Nato powers in a live speech on state TV early on Saturday, while Nato bombs struck a government complex in the Libyan capital. The targeted compound included the state television building, which was not damaged. Gaddafi spoke from an undisclosed location. In his rambling pre-dawn speech, the Libyan leader appeared subdued but defiant, repeatedly pausing as he flipped through handwritten notes. “The door to peace is open,” Gaddafi said, sitting behind a desk. “You are the aggressors. We will negotiate with you. Come France, Italy, UK, America, come, we will negotiate with you. Why are you attacking us?” He said Libyans had the right to choose their own political system, but not under the threat of Nato bombings. “Why are you killing our children? Why are you destroying our infrastructure,” he said. Rebel leaders have said they will only lay down their arms and begin talks on Libya’s future after Gaddafi and his sons step aside. Gaddafi has repeatedly refused to resign. Reporters visiting the scene of the air strikes were told two damaged buildings housed a commission for women and children and offices of parliamentary staff. One of at least three bombs or missiles knocked down a large part of a two-storey building. In another building, doors were blown out and ceiling tiles had dropped to the ground. One missile hit the street outside the attorney general’s office. A policeman said three people were wounded, one seriously. Hours earlier, government forces shelled the besieged rebel city of Misrata, killing 15 people, including a nine-year-old boy, hospital doctors said. On Friday Libya’s civil war briefly spilled into Tunisia as pro-Gaddafi troops made incursions over the border in a battle to retake a key crossing from rebel hands. Libyan soldiers were captured by Tunisian forces after firing indiscriminately in clashes that lasted about 90 minutes, according to reports. Witnesses said three Tunisians were injured. Any sign of the Libyan conflict stretching into Tunisa would have serious regional implications. “Given the gravity of what has happened … the Tunisian authorities have informed the Libyans of their extreme indignation and demand measures to put an immediate stop to these violations,” the Tunisian foreign ministry said. Rebels later claimed the Wazin-Dehiba crossing was back in their hands. “Gaddafi forces are no longer in Dehiba. They were defeated,” a witness named as Akram told the Associated Press. Control of the crossing has changed several times in the past 10 days. More than 30,000 refugees have flooded across the border since fighting intensified about three weeks ago, and it is a critical supply and escape route for the besieged opposition. The area is dominated by Berbers, who have suffered systematic repression under the Gaddafi regime. Nato said it was mounting air strikes against loyalist targets in two towns in the region, Zintan and Yafrin. It said its aircraft had destroyed a dozen tanks in the area this month. Heavy fighting in Misrata centred on the area around the airport, the last position held by Gaddafi’s forces. The Libyan army continued shelling the port, the city’s lifeline, as Nato said its warships had caught government naval forces trying to lay mines in the harbour. Brigadier Rob Weighill, the British director of Nato’s Libyan operations, said his ships had intercepted small boats laying mines in the harbour, which is the only entry point for food and medical supplies into Misrata. “It again shows [Gaddafi's] complete disregard for international law and his willingness to attack humanitarian delivery efforts,” Weighill said in Naples. Aid agencies have evacuated thousands of civilians and injured people from the port. Rebels have also brought in light weapons from eastern Libya by sea. Muammar Gaddafi Libya Middle East Nato Harriet Sherwood Xan Rice guardian.co.uk

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