No group immediately claimed responsibility, but militants have pledged to avenge Osama bin Laden’s killing, and many have been expecting reprisal strikes on Pakistani territory Two explosions struck a paramilitary training centre in northwestern Pakistan on Friday, killing at least 68 people nearly all recruits in the bloodiest attack in the country since a US raid killed al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden. A suicide bomber detonated at least one of the blasts in the Shabqadar area of Charsadda district, police said. Dozens of people also were wounded when the explosions went off at a main gate of the Frontier Constabulary training site, police official Nisar Khan said. Many recruits were boarding vehicles to go home for a short break at the end of a recent training session. No group immediately claimed responsibility. But militants have pledged to avenge bin Laden’s May 2 killing, and many have been expecting reprisal strikes on Pakistani territory. The September 11 mastermind and at least four others were killed by US Navy Seals who raided bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, a garrison city. Bin Laden is believed to have lived in the large house for up to six years. Pakistani officials have denied knowing he was there but have criticised the American raid ordered by President Barack Obama as a violation of their country’s sovereignty. Pakistani leaders have also repeatedly pointed out that tens of thousands of their own citizens have died in suicide and other attacks since September 11, 2001, when Islamabad became an ally of the US in taking on Islamist extremists. Many of the attacks in Pakistan have targeted security forces, including young cadets or recruits. Pakistan Osama bin Laden guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …No group immediately claimed responsibility, but militants have pledged to avenge Osama bin Laden’s killing, and many have been expecting reprisal strikes on Pakistani territory Two explosions struck a paramilitary training centre in northwestern Pakistan on Friday, killing at least 68 people nearly all recruits in the bloodiest attack in the country since a US raid killed al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden. A suicide bomber detonated at least one of the blasts in the Shabqadar area of Charsadda district, police said. Dozens of people also were wounded when the explosions went off at a main gate of the Frontier Constabulary training site, police official Nisar Khan said. Many recruits were boarding vehicles to go home for a short break at the end of a recent training session. No group immediately claimed responsibility. But militants have pledged to avenge bin Laden’s May 2 killing, and many have been expecting reprisal strikes on Pakistani territory. The September 11 mastermind and at least four others were killed by US Navy Seals who raided bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, a garrison city. Bin Laden is believed to have lived in the large house for up to six years. Pakistani officials have denied knowing he was there but have criticised the American raid ordered by President Barack Obama as a violation of their country’s sovereignty. Pakistani leaders have also repeatedly pointed out that tens of thousands of their own citizens have died in suicide and other attacks since September 11, 2001, when Islamabad became an ally of the US in taking on Islamist extremists. Many of the attacks in Pakistan have targeted security forces, including young cadets or recruits. Pakistan Osama bin Laden guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The al-Qaida leader’s in-laws describe him as a sincere husband and her as a brave woman who was not a fundamentalist The family of Osama bin Laden’s youngest wife have broken their silence to describe how the 29-year-old Yemeni, currently in the custody of security services in Pakistan, refused the chance to leave her husband, saying instead she was determined be “martyred” alongside him. The relatives of Amal Ahmed al-Sadah, who became the al-Qaida leader’s fifth wife in late 1999, spoke of a “sincere” husband – though one who apparently exaggerated tales of his own bravado for the sake of his in-laws. Sadah, who Pakistani officials say was wounded in the calf during the operation that killed her husband, was among at least a dozen women and children detained by Pakistani security officials after the raid on the Abbottabad compound where Bin Laden had been living for several years. It is believed the American special forces team that carried out the operation was forced to abandon plans to evacuate survivors after losing of one of their four helicopters because of a technical problem. Among those detained are two other women who have also been identified as wives of Bin Laden by Pakistani officials. However, this is unconfirmed. If true both would be Saudi nationals. The children appear to be a mixture of Bin Laden’s own and his grandchildren. They include Sadah’s daughter, Safiya, who was born shortly before the 9/11 attacks. Pakistani officials have repeated that all those detained will be repatriated to their countries of origin. Sadah’s family spoke to a reporter from the Associated Press news agency in their two-storey traditional home in Ibb, an agricultural town in the mountains about 100 miles south of the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. They said they saw Sadah, who was 17 when she was married, only once after her wedding, in 2000. Communication was largely limited to messages delivered by couriers. The family said Sadah was a simple but determined and “courageous” young woman who was religiously conservative but not fundamentalist and who may have seen marriage with Bin Laden, a hero for some in the Islamic world and the son of a major construction magnate, as a means of social mobility. Sadah, whose father is a minor civil servant, always told her friends and family that she wanted to “go down in history”, according to her cousin Waleed Hashem Abdel-Fatah al-Sadah. A cleric based in Kabul called Rasheed Mohammed Saeed, who had radical Islamist contacts, relayed the demand for marriage with Bin Laden. Sadah’s uncle Hashem recalled telling her he knew Bin Laden was from a “devout and respectable family” in Saudi Arabia, though he was unaware that the militant leader “was wanted by the Americans” for the 1998 bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. “The choice is yours,” the uncle said he told her. “It’s your future.” The answer was unequivocal: “This is destiny from God, and I accept it.” Weeks after the proposal, a dowry of $5,000 was wired by Bin Laden. After two wedding parties, including one in a Sana’a hotel, Sadah left Yemen. Accompanied by the intermediary, she travelled via Dubai and Pakistan to meet her bridegroom for the first time. When the family learned through a courier that she had given birth to a daughter, a group of relatives travelled via Pakistan to Afghanistan, where they spent a month. On the final day of the visit, a cousin recalled Bin Laden telling the young mother that she could stay with him in Afghanistan or return home with her family. “I want to be martyred with you and I won’t leave as long as you’re alive,” he recalled her saying. When Bin Laden told her he was “subject at any moment to death”, Sadah told him curtly: “I’ve made my decision.” The woman’s cousin recalled her describing Bin Laden as a “noble” man who treated her well. “‘It’s true that my life is one of moving between caves in Afghanistan, but despite the bitterness of this life … I’m comfortable with Osama,” she told her father. Sadah’s uncle said Bin Laden complained about Arab leaders and said he had been the focus of several “assassination” attempts by Arab and US intelligence services. The al-Qaida leader appears to have exaggerated his anecdotes for the benefit of his in-laws, telling them that a mosque in which he was delivering a sermon was struck by a cruise missile. “I was injured … and a lot of people were killed,” Bin Laden reportedly said. “But I was spared from death because God wished it.” There is no other record of such an incident. When in August 1998 the US fired cruise missiles at four militant training camps in Afghanistan in retaliation for the bombings of American embassies in east Africa, Bin Laden was many miles away. The cousin said Bin Laden told the family during their visit to Afghanistan “of a big event that will occur in the world”. Later, when the cousin and Sadah’s father heard the news of the 9/11 attacks, the father had now doubt who was behind them. “Osama bin Laden did it,” he said. For the moment, the future of Sadah and the other women in Pakistani custody is unclear. American intelligence services are keen to interview those detained in the raid in the belief that they could provide crucial intelligence about the workings of al-Qaida, the recent activities of Bin Laden and his personal life, and whether they had received support from Pakistani authorities. “It is fairly unlikely that Bin Laden would be sharing operational details with his wives. That isn’t his way or his culture. But there are other things they should know about, such as the whereabouts of other relatives,” one recently retired US intelligence official told the Guardian. One key topic, the former official said, would be the exact conditions of the large numbers of Bin Laden’s close family who have been detained in Iran since they fled Afghanistan in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and the fall of the Taliban regime. Osama bin Laden al-Qaida Global terrorism Jason Burke guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Men bought three pistols, ammunition and inert grenade after seven-month sting operation, police and Manhattan prosecutors say Police in New York have arrested two North African-born men in a sting operation after they bought a hand grenade and guns in order to attack a synagogue, authorities said on Thursday. Algerian-born Ahmed Ferhani, 26, and 20-year-old Moroccan-born Mohammed Mamdouh bought three pistols, ammunition and an inert grenade after a seven-month sting operation, police and Manhattan prosecutors said. The plot, unravelled on Wednesday, was the 13th planned attack by Islamist militants on New York City since the 9/11 attacks, authorities said. New York has remained a target for al-Qaida, and police were put on heightened alert following the 2 May raid in which US special forces killed the al-Qaida leader, Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. In a separate case two years ago, four men were arrested for placing what they thought were explosives outside synagogues in the Bronx. The men, who were caught in an FBI sting operation, were videotaped making vitriolic anti-Semitic statements to an FBI informant. They were convicted following a trial at Manhattan federal court and await sentencing. “We are disturbed by the news reports of a home-grown terror plot aimed at Jewish communal institutions in New York City. “Especially in the wake of Osama bin Laden’s death, we are actively engaging the Federation Movement across North America to help communities be prepared, alert and secure against the heightened threat,” the Jewish Federations of North America said in a statement. New York United States guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media As both the PBS Newshour and the Times Online are reporting, the crackdown by the Syrian government on protesters continues. One of my fellow C&L contributors who is following a lot of what’s going on in the Middle East and North Africa told me any reports we’re getting here in the U.S. are sadly pretty mild compared to what those civilians are actually experiencing from what he’s reading on Twitter and the social networking sites and first hand accounts of the violence there. As he noted though, it’s extremely hard for any reporters to make it into, much less back out of Syria to do any reporting. So what we’re getting from the news outlets here in the U.S. and elsewhere is going to be limited to say the least. It’s a shame that what’s going on in the Middle East and North Africa has mainly fallen off of the radar of our “mainstream media” or better described, corporate media in the U.S. other than covering the Libyan conflict. I think that I’m the most disgusted by the fact that it’s ambulance chasing “BREAKING NEWS!!!” one day and the next day, it’s not worthy of even being covered because the ambulance chasers let something else take over their “news” cycle for reasons of pure sensationalism. As many problems as I have with the PBS Newshour’s program, the primary one being them allowing David Brooks to come on there and spout GOP, Villager, fact free conventional wisdom every Friday night, at least they do seem to be capable of managing to walk and chew gum at the same time with the diversity of the stories they cover every night, unlike those in the 24/7 news cycle who are free to deluge us with nonstop coverage of the same meaningless story for hour upon hour that they pretend is still breaking even if they’ve been flogging it for a half a day or sadly sometimes more. Here’s more from PBS on the protests in Syria. Syria’s Crackdown on Protesters Escalates, 18 Killed : JIM LEHRER: Finally tonight, an update on Syria, where the crackdown on protests escalated sharply again today. At least 18 people were killed when government tanks opened fire. Judy Woodruff has our story. JUDY WOODRUFF: The first reports of shelling came from Homs in central Syria. People living there said tanks targeted residential areas, and five people were killed. At least 13 others died outside Daraa in the south. Up to now, security forces relied on gunfire and snipers to crush the seven-week-old uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. But in the past week, the army has sealed off towns and villages that were centers of the protests. Maadamiyeh, a suburb of the capital, Damascus, is surrounded, as is Daraa, and the towns of Jassem and al-Harra, where much of today’s shelling occurred. And the city of Banias on the coast is also cut off. Syrian human rights workers now say more than 770 civilians have been killed in the crackdown. And in recent days, more than 9,000 people have been rounded up around the country. These YouTube pictures appear to show people being detained in Damascus. British reporter Martin Fletcher witnessed the roundups in Homs, after he got into Syria on a tourist visa. MARTIN FLETCHER, The Times of London: Quite clearly, the regime have been going around the street of Homs arresting any young man of fighting age and putting him into this and presumably other detention centers. And I was held for about six hours. And during that time, regularly — at regular intervals, young men were brought in like that. Some of them were literally whimpering with fear. Others were quite defiant. But it gave me a glimpse of the — the lengths to which this regime is going to suppress this insurrection. JUDY WOODRUFF: Another journalist, Al-Jazeera’s Dorothy Parvaz, was detained at the Damascus Airport in late April. She holds American, Canadian and Iranian citizenship, and has reportedly been sent to Iran and imprisoned there. Today, President Assad told a Syrian newspaper he will work to resolve the issue of detainees jailed during the unrest. He also urged Syrians to cooperate with the government so reforms can be made. But U.N. Secretary-Gen. Ban Ki-Moon urged Assad again to stop using excessive force. And, in Washington, White House spokesman Jay Carney condemned today’s tank attacks on protesters. JAY CARNEY, White House press secretary: One, it is abhorrent to use violence in any form against peaceful protesters and against unarmed citizens, your own citizens. But, two, if what they seek is stability, they are sowing the seeds of more instability by doing what they’re doing. And — and we strongly condemn that. JUDY WOODRUFF: But, just yesterday, President Assad’s cousin, Rami Makhlouf, warned, the regime will not back down. Makhlouf is one of Syria’s most powerful businessmen and told The New York Times — quote — “If there is no stability here, there’s no way there will be stability in Israel. Nobody can guarantee what will happen after, God forbid, anything happens to this regime.” In the meantime, the European Union Monday imposed sanctions on 13 members of Syria’s ruling elite, but not Assad himself. Now Germany and several other European nations are calling in Syrian ambassadors and threatening additional sanctions, unless the crackdown ends.
Continue reading …Attacks comes a few hours after Libyan leader makes his first public appearance since death of son Muammar Gaddafi’s compound in Tripoli has been hit by Nato rockets again, a few hours after the veteran autocrat appeared in public for the first time in almost two weeks. Gaddafi was shown on state television in a traditional brown robe addressing tribal leaders, whom he empowered to speak on behalf of a nation he has ruled with absolute power for almost 42 years. The labyrinthine complex in the heart of the capital was struck at around 3am with five bombs and rockets that appeared to target military installations and bunkers. A giant crater could be seen in the lawn in the middle of the complex, with one of the rockets having hit what appeared to be a bunker . Officials said six people were killed in the attack, including two Libyan reporters who had been interviewing supporters camped out at the scene. “These locations were known to be command and control facilities engaged in co-ordinating attacks against civilian populations in Libya,” said a Nato official speaking from Brussels. Libyan spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said the underground facility was not a bunker, but a sewage network. But following the strike, chanting Gaddafi supporters guarded a stairwell leading to the ruined site, having been told to let no reporters near it. Heat rose from a second smaller crater, where shattered reinforced concrete exposed a cavernous hole beneath. The US defence secretary, Robert Gates, revealed that the US had so far spent $750m (£460m) on the international effort to oust Gaddafi . The US and Nato attacks are taking a toll on Tripoli, where queues for fuel and basic services clutter most roadways. However, support for Gaddafi still appears to be solid. Rebel elements in the capital have not mustered any large offensive and the loyalist army appears to be in control despite nightly attacks
Continue reading …In a moment of respite from its typically liberal proclivities, MSNBC's “Morning Joe” tuned in to “Squawk Box” on May 12 to chat with the 11-year-old daughter of a CNBC anchor who co-authored a book about “defending our kids from the liberal assault on capitalism.” “Although I am an environmentalist, in this argument I support the business side,” wrote Blake Kernen, daughter of CNBC's Joe Kernen, in response to a question on a homework assignment that Blake said was biased against the free market. “I agree that limiting the amount of emissions a company can release would hurt a business … If a company was told to limit its production, it would make less goods, reducing the money it makes. If a company cannot make money, it cannot employ a lot of workers!” [Video embedded after the page break.]
Continue reading …Neil Lennon sent bullet through the post hours after assault at Tynecastle as two men arrested over letter bombs Celtic Football Club and senior Scottish Catholics have demanded decisive action to combat sectarian bigotry in the country after it was discovered the team’s manager had been sent a a bullet though the post hours after he was assaulted at a game. Police were called to Celtic’s stadium in Glasgow to deal with the package on Thursday morning, hours after the incident at a match in Edinburgh with Heart of Midlothian. It is understood to have been addressed to Lennon and is being examined by forensic experts. Lennon, a Northern Irish Catholic, has been the target of abuse, threats and even a letter bomb in recent months as the sectarian problem in central Scotland has reached boiling point. He has already been sent packages containing bullets by Loyalist hardliners in Northern Ireland. And in a separate development, two men were arrested in Ayrshire after a series of raids in connection with an investigation into the sending of letter bombs to Lennon and other prominent Catholics in March and April. The two men, named as Neil McKenzie, 41, and Trevor Muirhead, 43, were arrested and held in police custody overnight under the Explosive Substances Act 1883, after being detained in dawn raids on homes in the towns of Kilwinning and Saltcoats. A number of others are said to be helping police with their inquiries. Meanwhile, , a Hearts fan named as John Wilson, 26, from Edinburgh, has appeared in court charged with assault and breach of the peace aggravated by religious prejudice for allegedly striking Lennon during a league fixture at Tynecastle on Wednesday night. Wilson made no plea and was remanded. Earlier this week, seven people were in court on firearms offences, for allegedly possessing an imitation gun outside Celtic’s training ground. Peter Lawwell, Celtic’s chief executive, said: “We are the only club to be the subject of such vile, sustained and relentless attacks. . It is intolerable that any football club, or individual, going about their lawful business in the name of sport should be subjected to this ongoing campaign of hatred and intimidation. “This is Scotland’s shame and it is high time Scotland addressed it.” A spokesman for Cardinal Keith O’Brien, Scotland’s most senior Catholic, said the church would be intensifying pressure on the new government to honour an election pledge to produce more detailed statistics on sectarian offences in Scotland. Figures from the Crown Office, show there are at least 600 convictions each year for sectarian offences. A study in 2006 showed Catholics were six times more likely to be victims than Protestants. The Crown Office has commissioned a new study but has resisted pressure to publish detailed annual figures. Celtic Scotland Scottish Premier League Catholicism Hearts Religion Christianity Severin Carrell guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …How did the world’s most wanted man keep himself busy in that Pakistani compound? Bin Laden’s recently discovered diaries give us a unique insight into his politics, TV viewing habits and haircare regime 14 August 2009 Watched TV for a few hours to see if there were any stories about me. Nothing today. I did see that temptress Sarah Palin on CNN though, practically naked as usual – wrists showing, ankles, hair, everything. Oddly enough, she was talking about death panels. I have always advocated them as a quick and efficient way to punish people for stealing fruit or shaving, but she seemed very dismissive of the idea. At one point she actually said “Obama’s death panels” instead of “Osama’s death panels”, but the interviewer didn’t pick her up on the mistake. Stupid woman. 11 September 2009 Fired into the air a few times, but everybody said it was a bad idea. “Too much noise, Osama. You’ll draw attention to our hiding place.” Cowards, all of them. Not really in a holiday mood, anyway. Nobody celebrates it round here. 19 January 2010 Spent the morning planning new attacks on major American population centres. You have to keep yourself busy in a place like this, otherwise you’ll go mad. We need to stage more mass killings – lots of small killings will do nothing to change US policy. They have small killings almost every day there – I doubt they would even notice. Also, I’m big on trains these days. And attacking on dates sacred to Americans: 4 July, Madonna’s birthday, the Vanity Fair Oscar party, Lindsay Lohan court appearance, etc. To paraphrase those fat cooks from the BBC, it’s time to take killing to the next level. When I was finished I called everyone into the safe room to tell them my new plan to defeat the infidels: we are going to attack the public transport network of Los Angeles, bringing this modern-day Sodom to its knees. Someone laughed and said, “good luck with that”. Then I said, “Jihad does NOT get tougher than this!” and we all laughed. It’s good to feel at the centre of things again. 26 April 2010 Saw myself on TV, in an old clip from who knows when, exhorting followers to exterminate western imperialists. So young! What happened to that dashing, smoky-eyed, full-lipped fellow? He is sat here hunched in a shawl, eating seeds and watching Larry King. Sigh. 5 June 2010 Very hot. Spent afternoon in the courtyard, reading and thinking. It is lonely here, but also very peaceful. At times like these, war and death and western imperialism seem a world away from this little seat under the olive tree. If next door’s ball comes over that wall one more time today I’m going to put a bullet in it before I throw it back. 15 August 2010 Courier came today: secret messages from al-Qaida, more AA batteries for the remote, copy of Newsweek, Ikea catalogue (they send me two, every time, even though I have never ordered anything) and a pirate DVD of Finding Nemo. Watched it, laughed a lot, condemned it afterwards. Tonight is book-club night, and everyone in the compound is angry with me because I have picked the Qur’an again. They all say they have read it before. I say, but have you memorised it? They say, you always hijack the discussion! This is true, I suppose. Abu says it is his turn to pick. No way, I tell him. Never again, not after Angela’s Ashes. 3 November 2010 Can’t tell whether to be pleased by US election results. Their system is so complicated! Two houses of legislature, president, cabinet, judiciary – as far as I’m concerned it all adds up to one great big Satan. I guess the Republican win is bad for healthcare reform, and therefore good (more Americans dead, no extra work for us) but I’m finding it hard to feel pleased. 22 November 2010 Very tired today. Stayed up late last night with friends arguing about whether or not dishwashers were blasphemous. And you can’t just say “yes” and be done with it. Everyone wants reasons. In the end I told them that, God willing, we should concentrate our efforts on eliminating bigger evils – America, Israel, music – and leave smaller doctrinal questions about household appliances to one side for now. Hassan says some of the new ones use less water than the old, non-blasphemous way of washing-up, but of course this is not the point. Later, probably because I was tired, I had an accident with the beard dye. First, I used the Delicate Iced Chocolate instead of the Sensual Black, then I forgot to put on the gloves, then I left the stuff on way too long. I cannot make a video looking like this. It will have to wait. 8 March 2011 OMG WHAT IS HAPPENING TO ARSENAL!!! 3-1 WHAT ARE THEY LIKE!!!! 30 April 2011 Something weird going on in the neighbourhood. Can’t put my finger on it, but there are some extra antennas on the roof over the road, and that white van on the corner has been there for, like, four days. I got so worried I called ISI, but they said I was just being paranoid. Osama bin Laden Global terrorism al-Qaida United States US national security Tim Dowling guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Death of grandchild of eccentric millionaire Wellington Burt triggered 21-year countdown clause in one-of-a-kind will He called it his “golden egg”, and for 92 years it has been incubating quietly in a trust fund in his hometown of Saginaw, Michigan. But by the end of this month its shell will crack and out will come a fortune worth up to $110m (£67.5m), enriching people he never knew and bringing to an end the saga of one of the strangest bequests in US history. The “golden egg” belonged to one Wellington Burt, a fabulously wealthy Michigan lumber tycoon who was, according to the account of his contemporaries, brilliant, crotchety and eccentric in equal measure. When he died in 1919, aged 87, he had a multimillion fortune to give away, and was expected to provide handsomely for his immediate family and for the various Saginaw causes that he espoused. It was not to be. Nobody quite knows why — some say it was the result of petty gripes against family members, others that he was a sour old man who wanted to wreak his revenge beyond the grave — but Burt wrote one of the most peculiar wills that probate lawyers can remember. The “golden egg” he said would remain in its nest for 21 years after the death of his last surviving grandchild. That last of his grandchildren alive when he died was Marion Lansill, and she herself passed away in November 1989, thus starting the 21-year countdown that ended last November. Since then a local judge in charge of the trust fund has been poring over 30 applications from individuals eager to share in the spoils. The local newspaper, the Saginaw News, reports that at the end of the judge’s researches, 12 people will divide up the golden egg, now estimated after interest to be worth between $100m and $110m. The beneficiaries form a disparate group, spread out from the east to west coasts of the US. None of the 12 knew Burt, though the eldest of the group was two years old when he died. The sum they receive varies greatly too, under a formula agreed between family lawyers that grants most money to those closest in generation to Burt with fewest siblings. The greatest individual profit is $16m and the least $2.9m. For those who came before them, and who were deprived of any of Burt’s fortune, his legacy was one of bitterness, and some say a curse. The newspaper says that Burt’s six children, seven grandchildren, six great-grandchildren and 11 great-great grandchildren all received not a penny, either because they died while the “golden egg” lay dormant or because they were deemed ineligible. To rub salt into the wound, Burt left his immediate offspring a relatively miniscule annual allowance of as little as $1,000 a year — the same as he left his cook, housekeeper and coachman. The youngest of the 12 heirs, Christina Cameron, 19, who will receive almost $3m, as will her sister Cory, told the Saginaw News that she had mixed feelings about the windfall as she had seen the pain it caused her forebears. First her grandfather had been due to inherit, but he died two years ago. Then her mother was in line, but she died aged 50 last February. “I guess all of this happening within a year made this seem more like a curse,” Cameron said. “My grandfather was pretty excited about it, and then my mother was pretty excited about it as well. Cory and I are not as excited.” Michigan United States Ed Pilkington guardian.co.uk
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