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Glenn Beck suggests Americans need to get a gun to deal with Obama and Sunstein

Click here to view this media [H/t Media Matters .] Apparently Glenn Beck is planning on going out the door at Fox News with a deep, lingering slime trail behind him. He reached a new low on his show yesterday: BECK: By the way, the U.N. is also working on a small-arms treaty — which purports to fight terrorism, but if implemented, Second Amendment proponents like me believe that it will only enforce rougher licensing requirements, create more red tape, and possibly an international gun registry. As if terrorists give a flying crap about registering their gun or their machete before they kill you. This will do nothing but make it harder for you to get a gun. Why would you get a gun? [Points to picture of President Obama and adviser Cass Sunstein.] To prepare for tough times. That’s why. He then went on to explain that Sunstein and Obama were apparently destroying America’s energy infrastructure by regulating coal-fired power plants out of existence — while referencing Dan Froomkin’s HuffPo piece on Sunstein … a piece that actually is all about how Sunstein has hardly been a slash-and-burn environmental regulator. Naturally, Beck will laugh this off as just a coincidental timing thing. But given his track record, that deniability is simply no longer plausible.

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NewsBusters Interview: Andrew Breitbart, Author of ‘Righteous Indignation’

Internet entrepreneur Andrew Breitbart has had his share of tussles with the media. He’s certainly known for that among liberal journalists who, in the words of the New York Times “hold their noses at the mere mention of his name.” That mistrust has been borne out in the media’s general lack of interest in the stories pushed out by such Breitbart franchises as Big Government or Big Hollywood and the completely absurd explanations Breitbart haters cooked up in their efforts to deny the story he most recently pushed, the exposure of the illicit online activities of New York Democratic congressman Anthony Weiner. Lesser-known than his very public tussles with the media is Breitbart’s dissatisfaction with many within the conservative movement, many of whom he sees as unwilling to sufficiently stand up for their principles, largely because they’ve become infatuated with polling and trying to make nice with the media left—an effort that is as doomed to fail as it is craven. Reading through his book “ Righteous Indignation ,” one gets the distinct impression that these are the two main battles Andrew Breitbart sees himself fighting. I spent about an hour talking about these conflicts with him. We also talk about Breitbart's conversion to conservatism, his time working with former conservative Ariana Huffington, Breitbart's conflict regarding the gay conservative group GOProud, as well has his responses to various charges of being unfair in his journalism. See below for a transcript of the interview. MATTHEW SHEFFIELD: Let’s just talk a little bit about where this book came from – the title and what inspired you to write it. ANDREW BREITBART: Well, the title took me longer to come up with than the actual writing of the book. I wanted the title to sing. The working title was “Thinking Big” because of the “Big” sites. People liked it, but I kept going to bed at night thinking that this isn’t right, this needs to speak, it needs to be guttural. “Righteous Indignation” speaks not just for me, but of the Tea Party that I was at first a defender of but ultimately felt myself as a non-joiner. I found myself slowly recognizing I am part of the Tea Party Nation and both titles reflect the plight of the Tea Party. “Righteous Indignation.” The Mainstream Media, as I call it, Democrat Media Complex throughout the book, the Matrix, was hellbent on destroying the Tea Party from the get-go and the way that it did so was trying to impugn its motives. All left-wing activists, whether it be WTO, anti-WTO, or anti-war are idealistic as framed by the Democratic Media Complex. Yet the Tea Party, which is pretty darn clear on its main focus, which is fiscal restraint, financial restraint, economic restraint, and return to Constitutional values and Founding Fathers’ principles, had been impugned as racist, violent, homophobic, and all their motivations have been impugned. At the end of the day, we have fought back, and I think we’ve been successful. I think that the 2009 to 2010 elections show that the country could see past the Alinsky tactics of the media to try to destroy it by impugning its motives. I am righteous and righteously indignant, the Tea Party is righteously indignant, and our goal is to not just save the country, but quite frankly, if America goes, so goes the world, so in our desire to save the country, we are trying to save the world. I’m sorry you leftists, you’re not the only people whose motives are pure. Does that make sense? SHEFFIELD: Yeah, I can see where you’re coming from. How long had you been thinking of writing this? BREITBART: You know, the first book that I wrote, I co-wrote with Mark Ebner in 2004, one of the great benefits of that book was that I ended up getting Joni Evans as my book agent, but I kind of told her at the time that I had no desire to write a follow-up piece because I have a theory you shouldn’t write a book unless you have something to say. And so it’s been seven years between “Hollywood, Interrupted” and this. At a certain point, there was too much bubbling inside of me that couldn’t be conveyed in 140-character Tweet or as a Facebook status update or in a blog post. At a certain point, one’s accumulated wealth of information in one’s head and the data points that I was collecting since the very beginning of being in the new media revolution, starting around 1995. At a certain point, I needed to tell the world what I’ve learned. I’ve been there at the warfront, something akin to a general, or a high-ranking serviceman in the pursuit of trying to upend the old media order. There are a lot of lessons that people can take from me, that they can start to apply because I don’t think that I can beat the Democrat Media Complex by myself. I don’t think that Rush, Hannity, Drudge, Ann Coulter, Fox News, and AM Radio can create enough of a balance to undo the distorted media that we get from the Democrat Media Complex. My goal is to try to weaponize the American people, try to weaponize the conservative movement, try to weaponize the underground conservative Hollywood movement, to weaponize as many people in the center-right country to try to rectify a generation-plus long problem that has been absolute media bias, absolute media used by the Democratic Party as a tool to defeat conservatives. SHEFFIELD: Talking about the media, that is definitely a very big portion of your book. For the listeners of this interview, why don’t you talk a little about how you think the American press sort of became so–not officially in league, but certainly privately and personally in league with the Democratic Party versus being straight down the middle which they supposedly say they are. BREITBART: It’s a process, and I would argue there is a conspiracy there, but the conspiracy has been implemented over time in such an organic fashion. There’s a chapter in the book, chapter six, called “Breakthrough,” and it’s about the Frankfurt School, and it’s about how in a country that was not as susceptible to Marxism and Communism while many other countries around the world were falling to it, these German and Italian social scientists from the Frankfurt School came to the United States, fleeing from Mussolini’s Italy and Nazi Germany, and came here and tried to deconstruct what it was about the American spirit, the American middle class, the American work ethic in E pluribus unum that caused us not to be susceptible to the arguments of the utopia. Why are these crazy people in America so happy in running around and buying products and having a happy middle class life? Don’t they realize the owner class and that their bosses have created a system that is against them? And they translated economic Marxist theory into cultural Marxist theory. It sounds esoteric, but at the end of the day, it’s basically political correctness and multiculturalism. It’s the stuff that you’re taught in your humanities courses that pits Americans not necessarily on the haves versus the have not economic Marxist arguments, though that’s certainly there, but it’s more on the oppressor versus the oppressed that pits blacks against whites, gays against straights, and that’s the cultural Marxism that they wanted to institute, and it’s how the Democratic Party is now currently organized. It’s organized into separate different groups. There’s the National Organization for Women feminist faction, there’s the NAACP liberal African-American faction, there’s the La Raza Hispanic faction. They’re pitted against each other and it runs so contrary to the E pluribus unum American middle class experience. Those people that created the cultural Marxist thoughts, one guy by the name of Antonio Gramsci, very important within the Frankfurt School, argued against the concept of Marxist Leninism, in which it was basically the revolutionary spirit wher e someone would say we need to rile up the lower classes and have a revolution and take over the factories. They realized that wasn’t going to happen in the United States, and so Gramsci came up with this term that you’ve probably heard — the long march through the institutions. The institutions that he was talking about were the cultural institutions, which includes Hollywood, which includes the mainstream media, and so it’s not coincidence that Columbia journalism school is right next to where Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School came to upon fleeing from Germany. It was there that they started to radically alter the humanities departments, the post-structuralism that changed humanities departments from English and history and just the basics to queer studies, African-American studies, Chicano studies, people started to become divided and the journalism that was incredibly affected because they were basically telling people the purpose of getting into journalism is to affect the status quo, to affect social change, to create economic justice and to create social justice. The people who were motivated into the journalism schools were academics who were thrust into a politically correct worldview. Journalism was no longer done by Irish drinking colorful characters like they did in the 30s and the 40s with a lot of character. It was now a professional study in which leftists professors were teaching people out of one side of their mouths that they need to affect social change and not out of the other side of their mouth that they needed to be neutral or objective. I think the reason why they came up with this was because for a center-right country to move to the left, if you’re telling people that we’re giving you something that’s neutral while at the same time we’re pushing a leftist agenda, nobody’s going to challenge it. For years, we just accepted the premise that the reporters from that J-school mentality of neutrality and objectivity were just laying out the facts. We just assumed that Walter Cronkite was unbiased. In hindsight, it is clear that Walter Cronkite was biased, and that he used feigned objectivity as the cudgel to change the American narrative from being a right of center one to being a left of center one. SHEFFIELD: In the course of your discussing this book and other things that you’ve been involved in, you’ve certainly provoked a lot of ire from media people–they who insist that they aren’t biased. Is it possible that they can be biased and not even know it? BREITBART: They 100% can be biased and not even know it, but that’s sort of the importance of media. Media is everything, and when you live in Los Angeles and you live in New York, it’s almost impossible to run into a conservative point of view because the conservatives that exist in Hollywood, where much of the media’s done, and the conservatives that live in New York where a lot of the media’s done are fearful of even expressing their conservative point of view. Liberals in blue states working in blue enclaves within blue cities that are producing the media, don’t even see that their positions fit on the spectrum as left of center. They just think that when they look in the mirror and say to themselves “I’m for the environment, I’m for the children, I’m for the gay people, I’m against war,” it pits automatically, and the oppressor/oppressed leftist mindset that anyone that would disagree with them isn’t conservative, they’re crazy. They’re Nazis, they’re facists, they’re evil. Who could be against the children? Who could be against black people? Who could be against gays? And they frame the narrative in such a way that they don’t even realize that they’re espousing a very specific political point of view. They just think that they are on the right side of history, and anybody that disagrees with them has to be a troglodyte or a neanderthal. SHEFFIELD: In your particular case, as in many conservatives’ cases, the worldview sort of permeated you in the beginning of your life, and you write in the book that you didn’t start off as a conservative. BREITBART: I’m like the ex-smoker. The apostate is a pretty potent pied piper for one side or the other. You see on the other side how David Brock has been cultivated into a fundraiser and effective tool against the right, and I understand why because he knows how the right thinks, he’s met with them, he knows what their alliances are, and the second that he moved over to the left, Sydney Blumenthal and many people on the left said okay, let’s start downloading all of your information and start engineering it against those people. As a turncoat, he’s made quite an exceptional living shooting back against his former allies. I think the collective of me, Dennis Miller, David Horowitz, David Mamet, the late Ron Silver, and countless other formerly avowed leftists, we’re able to communicate ideas to conservatives who just don’t understand how the liberal mind thinks. I think that sometimes conservatives are way too naive to understand the zeal that liberals have in trying to destroy using Alinsky tactics the very humanity of their conservative opponents. The viciousness, the lack of rules, is so absolute within the leftist framework that the ends justify the means, that my media is very much organized to try and go toe-to-toe with those people to say we know what your motivations are, we know how vicious you are, but we are not afraid of you. My media considers the left media to be the bullies on the playground. We may be smaller, we may be small in number, we may have a lot less money, but there are a growing number of people who are sick and tired of the campaigns to destroy decent people, such as George Bush, Sarah Palin, Clarence Thomas, Paula Jones, Linda Tripp, Matt Drudge, Rush Limbaugh. The Alinsky tactics have gone on for too long without being met with a formidable challenge, and that is my number one value in this world. I’m a former lefty, I understand how vicious these people are, I understand that they feel they have the right to control the sandbox, and I am trying to orchestrate media that isn’t just out there to push the right-of-center Libertarian narrative, I’m out there to destroy the false order, the false control that the left has in controlling the mainstream media in this country. SHEFFIELD: What I find is interesting is given the utter lack of conservatives or libertarians in any real positions of authority at places like ABC, NBC, New York Times, etc. that many on the left seem to think that when they’re expressing themselves, that, in a phrase they love to say, they are “speaking truth to power.” How have they been able to keep up that obviously false impression that they are this little outpost in the wilderness when in fact they control the vast majority of American institutions? BREITBART: It’s interesting, I’ve said this over and over, and there are a lot of people that criticize me and say that this defines me as an extremist, that I call the left totalitarians, and that I call the left, especially in the realm of media, totalitarians. But wherever you go, whether it be a college campus or the New York Times or ABC News or Venezuela or Cuba or the former Soviet Union, it’s amazing how the speech codes and the trying to shut up dissent is a defining aspect of the left because they believe so firmly in their utopian ideals that anyone who would disagree with that utopia is an enemy of the state, and they treat them as such. In 1996 or 1997, out of nowhere, Fox News comes on and it’s on channel 360 on Direct TV, and out of 300 million Americans, on every single night, anywhere from 3 to 5 million watch it, we’re talking about at no more than 2 percent of the American public is watching Fox at any given moment. Yet, ABC, CBS, NBC, the New York Times, the institutional left, CNN, MSNBC, the record companies, Hollywood, all seem to be committed towards aligning their minds and their money and their other resources to try to shut up Fox News. Or to try and shut up Andrew Breitbart, get him kicked off ABC, CBS, and NBC. Try to make it so there’s net neutrality, try to make it so there’s a fairness doctrine, this is what they want to do. They thought that media control was their birthright because they’ve controlled it without any effective longterm attempts to do a coup d’

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Someday, Wonder Woman won’t be the only one with an invisible jet. Airbus has been showing the media a virtual “Concept Cabin” of what it imagines its passenger jets will look like in 40 years. The showiest feature: The jets’ walls can turn see-through at the touch of a button,…

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Necklace ban for men as Tehran’s ‘moral police’ enforce dress code

More than 70,000 trained forces sent out to streets as part of effort to combat ‘western cultural invasion’ Iranian men have been banned from wearing necklaces in the latest crackdown by the Islamic regime on “un-Islamic” clothing and haircuts. Thousands of special forces have been deployed in Tehran’s streets, participating in the regime’s “moral security plan” in which loose-fitting headscarves, tight overcoats and shortened trousers that expose skin will not be tolerated for women, while men are warned against glamorous hairstyles and wearing a necklace. The new plan comes shortly after the Iranian parliament proposed a bill to criminalise dog ownership, on the grounds that it “poses a cultural problem, a blind imitation of the vulgar culture of the west”. The Irna state news agency said the trend was aimed at combating “the western cultural invasion” with help from more than 70,000 trained forces, known as “moral police”, who are sent out to the streets in the capital and other cities. With the summer heat sweeping across the country, many people, especially the young, push the boundaries and run the risk of being fined, or even arrested, for wearing “bad hijab” clothing. Women in particular are under more pressure because of the restriction on them to cover themselves from head to toe. Men are allowed to wear short-sleeved shirts, but not shorts. “The enforcement of the moral security plan was requested by the nation and it will be continued until people’s concerns are properly addressed,” said Ahmadreza Radan, the deputy commander of the Iranian police. Iran’s moral police usually function under a body whose head is appointed directly by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In a live television programme last year, president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that he did not approve of the crackdown. Speaking by phone, a Tehran resident, who asked to remain anonymous, said: “It’s not only about clamping down on clothing, but they are spreading panic and fear by sending out this much of police into the streets under the name of this plan, to control the society. It’s unbelievable to see a regime that is not only concerned about its own survival but it goes into your personal life and interferes in that.” Under Islamic customs, dogs are deemed to be “unclean”. Iranians, in general, avoid keeping them at home, but still a minority, especially in north Tehran’s upper-class districts, enjoy keeping pets. Last year Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, a prominent hardline cleric, issued a fatwa against keeping dogs and said the trend must stop. Last summer authorities in Tehran also released a list of approved hairstyles in an attempt to offer Islamic substitutes to “decadent” western cuts, such as the ponytail and the mullet. Iran Middle East Saeed Kamali Dehghan guardian.co.uk

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Arab League issues first condemnation of Syria violence

Comments ‘unbalanced and politically motivated’, says Syrian representative, as army’s onslaught continues The Arab League has publicly criticised the violence in Syria for the first time, saying Arab states are “angry and actively monitoring” the crisis. The comments from the outgoing secretary general, Amr Moussa, drew a bitter response from Damascus. Syria’s representative at the league described them as “unbalanced and politically motivated”. Mounting international condemnation, however, has done little to slow the onslaught of the Syrian army as it pushes through northern border villages on an operation it claims is cleansing the area of criminal gangs. Residents of the town of Deir Azzor were reportedly bracing themselves on Tuesday night for the arrival of armour and troops from the Syrian military’s feared 4th division, commanded by Maher al-Assad, brother of Syrian leader, Bashar al-Assad. The same division has been in control of the town of Jisr al-Shughour since Friday, forcing most remaining people in the besieged enclave to flee to the nearby mountains bordering Turkey. Syrian refugees continue to arrive at crossing points into Turkey and some are reported to have told authorities that the army arrested at least 15 people along the way. More than 7,000 refugees are now in southern Turkey and at least 5,000 have fled into Lebanon. Moussa said: “Though their views differ, Arab states are all worried, angry and actively monitoring the current crisis in Syria. What we are hearing and monitoring, about many victims falling, indicates great tumult in Syria … The situation in Syria should not be left in this state. Continuation of the status quo could lead to what may not be desired … for Syria.” Syria’s envoy, Youssef Ahmad, claimed Moussa was recommending the same sort of military intervention that the Arab League endorsed in Libya three months ago. “Days before leaving his post, Moussa calls for a kind of foreign intervention in the Syrian affairs, when the Libyan blood, shed by Nato air strikes as a result for a [UN] security council resolution, based, regrettably on an Arab demand in which Moussa’s efforts immensely contributed, isn’t dry yet,” he said. On the Lebanon-Syria border, few refugees crossed on Tuesday. “The Syrians are keeping people away from the border,” said a man in the town of Wadi Khaled, who identified himself as Omar. “It has been like this for many days.” Wadi Khaled is teeming with refugees from towns and cities, especially Hama and Homs, scenes of fierce violence over the last fortnight. “There are at least 5,000 Syrians here,” said Omar. “But it is very difficult for any more to come because the army is stopping them or shooting them.” Syrian troops were clearly visible patrolling a river that acts as an unofficial border. Several Syrian tanks had their turrets pointed towards Lebanon. At an official crossing point further up the road, there was no sign of anyone arriving. Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Refugees Middle East Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk

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Did Ron Paul Limit the First Amendment To Christians?

Click here to view this media In the middle of the discussion about faith in politics during the GOP Presidential Debate — the one where Herman Cain and Newt Gingrich both had facepalm moments — this little gem dropped out of Ron Paul’s mouth. KING: Congressman Paul, does faith have a role in these public issues, the public square, or is it a personal issue in your home and in your church? PAUL: I think faith has something to do with the character of the people who represent us and law should have a moral fiber too and our leaders should. We shouldn’t expect, uh, us to try to change morality. You can’t teach people how to be moral. But the Constitution addresses this by saying literally it says no theocracy but it doesn’t talk about church and state. The most important thing is the First Amendment — that Congress shall write no laws — which means Congress should never prohibit the expression of your Christian faith in a public place. Hmmm. The question wasn’t about “Christian faith”. The question was about “faith”. Period. John King didn’t limit it to Christian faith. But Ron Paul was very specific that Congress should not limit the expression of Christian faith. Did he mean that? Well, in Republicanland, any viable candidate is going to have to find a way to capture the Ralph Reed contingent, and Ron Paul isn’t really very popular with them, particularly after being endorsed by Muslim newspapers , and capturing some attention in the Muslim community with his anti-war stance. He stood up for the rights of Muslims to build a mosque where they wanted, but here he seems to be trying to reach out and capture some percentage of the Christian contingent. So yes, it appears to have been entirely intentional, and probably won’t play all that well with his base of strict libertarians.

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Charity sacks ‘snailman’ marathon entrant for not raising enough funds

Action for Kids says Lloyd Scott was given his notice due to losses incurred during latest marathon A charity director who spent 26 days crawling the London marathon dressed as a giant snail has been sacked from his job after failing to raise enough money. Lloyd Scott, a well-known fundraiser who worked as director of fundraising at Action for Kids , was given his notice 11 days after he completed the 26.2miles – when he “hadn’t physically recovered from the event”. The charity confirmed Scott had been dismissed “due to losses incurred in his latest marathon”. After the news was widely reported, however, a spokesman said on Tuesday that Action for Kids would now be “having discussions” with the fundraiser this week. Scott endured vomiting and cramps as he dragged his gastropod costume – he was specifically portraying Brian the Snail from the Magic Roundabout – around the course. He had hoped to raise at least £100,000, but managed only £20,000. The former footballer, who has raised over £5m for charity over the past 20 years, said the decision to sack him was “incredibly disappointing”. “We didn’t get enough funds whilst we were doing the event, however there was a number of opportunities that had arisen as a result of being on the course for that length of time … and other events we could have put on on the back of that,” Scott said. “It would have been really good to have had the opportunities to maximise on those openings for the benefit of the charity.” Scott said he had worked in “an orthodox role within the charity” as its director of fundraising. He said Action for Kids distancing themselves from his bid to crawl the London Marathon was particularly disappointing. Sally Bishop, the founder of Action for Kids, said in a statement that the board of trustees had asked Scott to leave. “He was given notice according to his contract with us, due to losses incurred in his latest marathon,” Bishop said. “Due to limited resources, like all charities, Action for Kids must make sure that we make the best possible use of our limited funds. “Our priority is always to our donors, and the children and families we support. So it is with regret we had to take this decision.” Scott said the event had been “approved and endorsed by the trustees of the charity” before he launched his bid. “It’s a bit amiss for them to say ‘It’s his event’,” he said. Scott, who played for Blackpool, Watford and Leyton Orient, began fundraising after he was diagnosed with leukaemia in 1987. He has previously completed the London marathon dressed as St George and dragging a dragon, and as Indiana Jones, dragging a large stone. Action for Kids informed Scott that he would be dismissed two weeks after he had completed the marathon, at the end of May. However a spokesman for the charity told the Guardian on Tuesday that the two parties would be “having discussions” this week – with Scott also confirming his attendance. “The thing I want more than anything else is to raise the money we said we were going to,” Scott said, adding that people can still donate to Action for Kids on his fundraising page . The snail sacking saga may well have generated more income for the charity. Since the news of Scott’s dismissal broke there have been a flurry of donations to his Magic Marathon fundraising page. One anonymous donor pledged £5, adding: “Can they really sack a snail?!”. Steve Harvey gave £10, : and wrote: “I hope the disappointing news story of the sacked snail generates some positive interest and further donations from the British public. “Respect for all your hard work and massive charity achievements. I’m sure with some ‘air time’ money would roll in!” Charities London Marathon Adam Gabbatt guardian.co.uk

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Apple to pay Nokia big settlement plus royalties after losing patent case

Finnish phone-maker could pursue makers of Google Android phones after victory in long-running legal battle The Finnish phone-maker Nokia could receive a one-off payment of more than €800m (£700m) from Apple and receive further royalties of €8 per iPhone sold in future, after winning a long-running patents case. The company subsequently hinted that it may pursue makers of smartphones using Google’s Android mobile operating system, of which 36m were sold in the first quarter of 2011. The settlement signed on Tuesday related to patents for mobile technology that helped Apple to revolutionise the phone industry in 2007 when it launched the first iPhone. Although terms of the settlement were not disclosed, previous patent licensing deals in the phone industry have been worth up to 5% of the price of the device involved. At €8, or $11.50 (£7), they would represent about 4.5% of the estimated average $264 cost price of an iPhone, which Apple sells to retailers and phone networks for an average of $660. Apple has sold 108m iPhones since their launch. Nokia’s shares rose by 3% as it said that the one-off payment, whose size was not revealed, will have “a positive financial impact” on its upcoming quarterly results. At the end of May it forecast that its mobile phone division, which for years has been the biggest in the world, would see reduced revenues and might not make a profit for the first time in a decade. The one-off payment should push it back to its usual quarterly profit levels. Ongoing royalties from Apple of about 1% of the average sale price of a handset would be worth about $430m to Nokia this year, analysts estimated. Nokia may now also choose to sue makers of handsets running Google’s free Android mobile operating system if it decides that they have also infringed its patents. Nokia’s chief executive, Stephen Elop, said : “This settlement … enables us to focus on further licensing opportunities in the mobile communications market.” A spokesman for Apple said: “Apple and Nokia have agreed to drop all of our current lawsuits and enter into a licence covering some of each other’s patents, but not the majority of the innovations that make the iPhone unique. We’re glad to put this behind us and get back to focusing on our respective businesses.” Florian Mueller, an independent specialist and blogger on patent battles, said that “the deal structure – a one-time payment as well as running royalties – suggests a fairly good outcome for Nokia”. He added: “Maybe Nokia could have continued to play hardball and got an even better deal if it didn’t face the challenges it undoubtedly has. But this looks like a fairly important victory.” He suggested that Apple would benefit if Nokia pursues Android handset-makers, because they have smaller margins and would be less easily able to afford royalties. Android dominates the smartphone market with a 36% share, ahead of Nokia’s Symbian with 27% and Apple’s 17%, according to the research company Gartner . Financial analysts had mixed views on the outcome. Mikael Rautanen, at Inderes in Helsinki, said: “This is the first positive news from Nokia for a long time. They can both focus on their businesses now, and the dispute was settled to Nokia’s advantage.” But others remained bearish on the group’s longer-term prospects. “This [the Apple deal] could cause the stock to have a bit of a relief rally, but does very little to address the stark reality that the company is facing,” Richard Windsor, analyst at Nomura, said. On Monday, Nomura forecast that Nokia will be passed by both Samsung and Apple in the smartphone market worldwide over the next four months, and that its phone business will shrink by about 20% over the next two years as it tries to shift from Symbian to Microsoft’s Windows Phone on smartphones . “We see no reason to remain anything other than negative on the stock,” said Windsor. Nokia’s shares are still down about 25% since 30 May, representing a €5.5bn fall in market capitalisation for one of Europe’s biggest technology companies. The case settled on Tuesday was filed in 2009 by Nokia, which said it had filed a patent 10 years ago that covered the use of touchscreen technology in phones. Ironically, announcing the iPhone in 2007, Steve Jobs, Apple’s chief executive, said of the multi-touch screen interface: “Boy, have we patented it!”, in a warning to would-be rivals. Elop said: “We are very pleased to have Apple join the growing number of Nokia licensees. This settlement demonstrates Nokia’s industry-leading patent portfolio and enables us to focus on further licensing opportunities in the mobile communications market.” Nokia Apple Mobile phones Computing Telecoms Telecommunications industry Charles Arthur guardian.co.uk

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Tripoli bides time as Gaddafi support ebbs away

Libya’s intransigent leader appears increasingly isolated as capital’s wary residents wait for rebellion to break through In the late afternoon the cafe was full of men smoking and drinking coffee, mint tea or strawberry juice. It was a very public setting, but the businessman judged that he was in like-minded company and so did not bother to lower his voice. “Gaddafi is losing support every day,” he said, placing another small coal on top of his shisha pipe. “If he wanted peace he would have quit.” These days of bombs and bluster and seemingly endless queues for fuel in Tripoli are the “glorious hours” of the Libyan people, according to their leader, Muammar Gaddafi, whose stern image gazes down from billboards across the capital. For nearly 42 years it has been only the exceedingly brave, or the foolish, who dared to dispute what he said. Or to talk openly about life without the “Brother Leader” in charge. But now, nearly four months into a conflict that has torn the country apart, people in Tripoli appear to be slowly losing their fear of speaking out. “Ninety-five per cent of people want him to leave, not just because of politics, but because of our desire for a return to normal life,” the businessman said. Foreign reporters are not permitted to work freely in Tripoli, so obtaining a genuine sense of people’s feelings here is difficult. But on several furtive trips around the city without government minders, it was possible to talk to a range of residents on the streets. The picture that emerged was of a people weary of the inconveniences of war, and weary of being held hostage to the whims of one man – a people now just waiting for the end. “He [Gaddafi] is finished, we know it,” said a shop owner in his 50s, as he sat behind his cash register. Like all the people critical of the regime, he requested anonymity, for the regime still has plenty of ears and eyes on the street. In the backroom of another store, a small, friendly man old enough to remember the days before Gaddafi, confirmed this. “Most people want him out and more people can talk about this now than before because he is under pressure. But you still have to be careful. If you are caught, God knows what will happen to you.” The image of a leader increasingly on his own is reinforced by the size of the public shows of support for the regime. As Nato’s bombing campaign has intensified, forcing Gaddafi and his family into hiding, he has called on Libyans to stand with him. But the nightly gatherings outside his Bab al-Aziziya compound now attract just a few hundred people, judging by the live broadcasts on state television. After a heavy day of bombing last week, a demonstration called to protest against Nato’s campaign attracted 300 people at most. This in a city with a population of more than 1 million. The accuracy of the air strikes, which appear to have caused few civilian casualties, mean that Gaddafi has been unable to convince people that this is “crusader aggression” against all Libyans, even if many agree that the bombing raids are no longer just about protecting ordinary people. “Nato good, good,” is a common refrain from people talking to foreign reporters. Indeed, it is Gaddafi’s intransigence that many here blame for the continuing conflict and increasing inconveniences in the city. Despite government assertions that he is ready to talk peace, Gaddafi called the rebels “traitors” in a fiery speech last week, and promised to “bust the armed gangs with steadfastness and courage”. With few ships docking at Tripoli’s port due to a partial embargo by Nato, most goods must be sent by road from Tunisia. Predicted shortages of food, especially essential items, have yet to occur. Fruit and vegetables are being harvested on local farms, and wheat, flour and cooking oil remain in good supply, according to the businessman in the cafe. Fuel is a different matter. Petrol in Libya is among the world’s cheapest, and filling up a saloon car can cost as little as £3 or £4. But despite its vast oil production, Libya only refines a quarter of its needs and imports the rest. Now, oil tankers trying to reach Tripoli have been turned away by the warships of Nato, which does not want to allow the fuel to power Gaddafi’s army. So petrol must come by road from Tunis, which the government says is badly affecting essential services. The average wait in a petrol station queue is four to seven days. On the black market, petrol sells at more than 40 times the official price. Even those who can afford to cannot go very far outside Tripoli because of the conflict raging on various fronts. “People are fed up with this situation,” said a young man who works near the medina quarter, adding that the fault lay with Gaddafi. Though he glanced around nervously as he spoke to see if anyone was listening, he carried on. “We used to be so afraid. But every day our brothers in Misrata, Benghazi and Zawiya are dying, so we must speak out. We need this to end.” One of the few foreign observers left in Tripoli said that at the start of the uprising there was still a fair amount of sympathy for Gaddafi – more than his opponents would like to admit. And most of these supporters are armed because the regime handed out AK-47s to civilians when the rebellion began. But the observer said that as the conflict has gone on, a lot of Gaddafi’s support has ebbed away. “People are getting tired and saying ‘What for? We need our fuel, our food. We need our regular life. If he [Gaddafi] has to go to get that back, then so be it.’ ” He added, however, that Tripoli does not seem about to rise up against Gaddafi, and there is a sense here that people have decided to wait for the rebels to break through from the east before they join the revolt. In the eastern suburbs of Tripoli, dissidents have been attacking police checkpoints at night and spraying anti-Gaddafi graffiti on walls. But the slogans are quickly painted over, and the police presence in these neighbourhoods remains heavy. “Look there – plainclothes police,” said a taxi driver, driving through an area called Fashloum. “And there, and there. The only people who like Gaddafi are the police and people working with him.” Ordinary people who support Gaddafi can be found. Unprompted, another taxi driver pulled a postcard featuring the Libyan leader from his glove compartment and held it against his heart. Around Green Square, in the city centre, a father bought small pictures of Gaddafi for his two young sons to hang around their necks. Nearby a 30-year-old man, Reda Ali Tarhoni, described the leader as his “number one father. We had safety, food, school. He gave us money.” Yet even among some senior officials close to Gaddafi there is sense of gloom, regret, and even inevitability, which is compounded by the day as the last of the regime’s “friends” – leaders from the continent who have enjoyed its largesse – abandon Libya. “All that money we spent on Africa?” said one official. “We really should have spent it at home.” Muammar Gaddafi Libya Arab and Middle East unrest Nato Middle East Africa Xan Rice guardian.co.uk

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Teachers vote to strike over pensions

Two of Britain’s biggest teaching unions overwhelmingly support strike action over changes to pensions, in a dispute expected to close schools this term Two of Britain’s biggest teaching unions have voted in favour of a strike over changes to pensions, in the first sign of collective opposition to the coalition’s austerity programme. The ballot in favour of a strike by the National Union of Teachers (NUT) and the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) is expected to close schools across England and Wales this term, affecting millions of children. The civil service union the PCS publishes the result of its own strike ballot on Wednesday. In the NUT’s ballot, 92% voted in favour of strike action, with a turnout of 40%. The ATL result was 83% in favour of a strike on a 35% turnout. The strike will affect both state and private schools. Christine Blower, general secretary of the NUT, the largest teachers’ union, said: “The government’s unnecessary attack on public sector pensions has convinced NUT members that there is no alternative but to support strike action. “It is disgraceful that the government is pressing ahead with its reforms, which will affect teachers’ pensions. The government knows that they are affordable. This is a policy which has nothing to do with economics and everything to do with politics.” The strike is expected to take place on 30 June. A spokesman for the Department for Education said the government expects to see heads working to keep schools open. The general secretary of the ATL, Mary Bousted, said: “For the average member [the changes] will be £1,500 a year in increased pension contributions. At a time of a two-year pay freeze, its a 3% cut, which has nothing to do with the health of the scheme. It’s a tax on pensions to pay for the deficit.” ATL, seen as the most moderate teaching union, has never taken national strike action before. The pension reforms, put forward in a government-commissioned report by former Labour minister Lord Hutton, include raising the retirement age for state employees from 60 to 66 by 2020. Final-salary schemes will be scrapped and replaced by career averages, while ministers will get more powers to raise employee contributions. The government says the cost of paying for teachers’ pensions is forecast to rise from around £5bn in 2005 to almost £10bn by 2015 as more staff retire and life expectancy increases. The schools minister, Nick Gibb, was heckled and jeered by teachers as he attempted to justify proposed changes to their pensions, at the ATL’s annual conference in Liverpool in April. When Gibb told delegates: “I fully understand the strength of feeling on this” and said teachers’ pensions remained a priority, he was greeted by shouts of “no, you don’t” and “rubbish” – along with calls for evidence of the need for change. Other unions have warned of possible industrial action later in the year unless negotiations over public sector pensions can lead to a deal. The GMB has said it is prepared to ballot its members, including those in local government, if the deadlock is not broken. Last year, the mayor of London, Boris Johnson, urged the government to introduce legislation preventing industrial action unless at least 50% of union members in a workplace take part in a ballot. Teaching Schools Cuts and closures Trade unions Public sector pensions Public sector cuts Jeevan Vasagar guardian.co.uk

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