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Hugo Chávez returns home to Venezuela after cancer surgery

Venezuelan president touches down in Caracas a month after leaving to undergo treatment in Cuba Venezuela’s president, Hugo Chávez, has made a surprise return to Caracas nearly a month after leaving the country and undergoing surgery for cancer in Cuba. “This is the beginning of the return,” Chávez told the state-controlled television channel VTV shortly after stepping off a plane at Venezuela’s Maiquetia airport, just outside the capital, in the early hours. “We are very happy to be back home.” “Greetings to the Venezuelan people with my whole heart; 1m kisses and 1m hugs,” added Chávez, who only admitted to having received treatment for cancer last Thursday night after weeks of secrecy and speculation. Within hours of touching down, Chávez was back on Twitter and preparing to make his first public appearance since the start of June. “So I am back at home and very happy,” said a message on his @chavezcandanga account. “Good day my beloved Venezuela. Good day my beloved people. Thank you my God. This is the start of the Return.” Authorities in Caracas invited supporters to congregate outside Venezuela’s Miraflores Palace at 5pm local time, when Chávez is expected to make a public address. “We are delighted the president is home,” the vice-president, Elías Jaua, told state television. Political analysts had harboured suspicions that Chávez might attempt a high-profile homecoming to coincide with Venezuela’s independence celebrations on Tuesday – although those chances appeared to have faded last Thursday after Chávez’s admission that he had been diagnosed with an unspecified form of cancer. “This could be an opportunity for Chávez to change his image, create some kind of emotional link with his supporters, and help him reconnect with the rest of the country,” the Barclays analysts Alejandro Grisanti and Alejandro Arreaza noted last month. Chávez denied he would make an appearance to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Venezuela’s independence from Spain. “I don’t think I will be able to join you tomorrow for the official celebrations. But I am with you, back in my command post,” he said. “I am back at the epicentre of Bolivar,” Chávez said, in a reference to Simon Bolivar, the South American liberator and inspiration for the socialist leader’s 21st-century “revolution”. Hugo Chávez Venezuela Tom Phillips guardian.co.uk

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Anna Massey dies aged 73

Actor who won a string of awards – including a Bafta – for her stage and TV work died on Sunday after suffering from cancer The veteran actor Anna Massey has died at the age of 73, her agent said. Massey won a string of awards for her stage and TV roles, including a Bafta for her performance as a lonely spinster in the 1986 TV adaptation of Hotel du Lac. Her agent said in a statement: “Actress Anna Massey CBE passed away peacefully on Sunday 3rd July, with her husband and son by her side. “She will be remembered as a loving wife and mother, a cherished grandmother, a generous colleague and, always, a consummate professional. She will be greatly missed.” Massey had been suffering from cancer, her agent said. Her film work included roles in Alfred Hitchcock’s Frenzy, Possession with Gwyneth Paltrow and an adaptation of The Importance Of Being Earnest. Massey was well-known for her supporting roles, often playing a spurned or repressed maiden aunt. She received a CBE for services to drama at Buckingham Palace in 2005. Divorced from the late actor Jeremy Brett, she was alone for 27 years until she met the Russian scientist Uri Andres at a dinner party and married him three months later. Massey’s TV period dramas included Tess Of The D’Urbervilles in 2008, Oliver Twist in 2007, and the BBC’s version of Anthony Trollope’s He Knew He Was Right in 2004. Most recently, she appeared in Poirot and Midsomer Murders in 2009. In 2006, she played Baroness Thatcher in the TV film Pinochet In Suburbia. Massey was born into the business – both of her parents were actors and her godfather was the veteran director John Ford. guardian.co.uk

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Rand Paul promises to filibuster everything over debt ceiling

Click here to view this media A group of tea party Senators plans to filibuster over raising the debt ceiling, Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) announced in an interview that aired on C-SPAN Sunday . “I was part of a group this week that said, ‘No more,’” Paul explained. “We’re tired of talking about extraneous issues. We’ve had not one minute of debate about the debt ceiling in any committee. We haven’t had a budget in two years. We haven’t had an appropriations bill in two years.” “So I’m part of the freshman group in the Senate that’s saying, ‘no more.’ We’re not going to let them go to any issue if we have a say in it. We will filibuster until we talk about the debt ceiling, until we talk about proposals, and many of us in the conservative wing are going to present our own proposal next week. And that is to raise the debt ceiling. We will actually vote in favor of raising the debt ceiling next week if we can but it will be contingent upon passing a balanced budget amendment.”

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North Korea cancels university classes for construction drive

Pyongyang calls for 10-month sacrifice for construction projects before centenary of founding leader’s birth, says UK diplomat North Korea has reportedly closed its universities to moststudents and told them to start building as it ramps up a construction campaign ahead of its planned re-emergence next year as a “great and prosperous nation”. The UK ambassador to Pyongyang, Peter Hughes, told the Guardian that the almost year-long academic sacrifice was deemed necessary to reach production targets for new housing ahead of the centenary of founding president Kim Il-sung’s birth. To mark the occasion, Hughes said the government pledged to build 100,000 accommodation units in the North Korean capital, which has a chronic housing shortage. “I think they have built maybe 10% of that … Any country would be stretched to hit that accommodation target in two or three years,” he said. “As far as we can tell they are going all out to achieve as much as they can before then.” Building work for such prestigious state events is normally carried out by the military, but construction teams are at full stretch on monuments, residential blocks and other projects. North Korea has also recommenced work on the 105-storey Ryugong skyscraper, which was started in 1987 and was then halted during the years of starvation and economic hardship. Foreign engineers have been called in for consultation and the authorities have promised to finish the building by 2012. There has been no mention of the mobilisation in the domestic media. Japan’s Kyodo news agency has reported that all universities, except for graduating seniors and foreign students, had to cancel classes until next year. University World News said universities would be closed for up to 10 months from 27 June while students were dispatched to farms, factories and construction sites. The last time this is known to have happened for such a length of time was during the famines of the late 1990s. The food situation in the country remains precarious. Earlier this year, the UN launched an appeal for humanitarian aid. Hughes said the universities remained open, but many students were being shifted to outside tasks. “They are already out there building things. It’s difficult to know exactly what,” he said. “This has happened before, but for maybe a month or two. The only unusual thing is that they are out for 10 months.” North Korea Jonathan Watts Tania Branigan guardian.co.uk

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Ratko Mladic ejected from war crimes court after refusing to enter plea

Judge enters not guilty pleas on defendant’s behalf after Ratko Mladic accuses court of ‘trying to impose impossible conditions’ Ratko Mladic was removed from the UN war crimes court at The Hague on Monday after refusing to enter a plea and repeatedly talking while the judge attempted to read the list of charges. The presiding judge, Alphons Orie, briefly adjourned the hearing to have Mladic removed, and formally entered not guilty pleas on the former general’s behalf, in line with court rules for suspects who refuse to plead. Mladic argued he should be allowed to choose his own lawyers and refused to listen to the charges. “You are trying to impose impossible conditions on me – a lawyer I do not want,” he said. Mladic had threatened to boycott the hearing because court officials have not yet appointed the Serbian and Russian lawyers he wants to represent him at his trial, although one of his desired lawyers has said he would not be able to represent Mladic as he does not speak English. Mladic repeatedly flaunted courtroom regulations, donning a cap and gesturing to members of the public, in open defiance of orders from Orie. Interrupting the judge, he complained of being “an old man” and told Orie he wanted to wear the cap because his head was cold. When Orie asked Mladic whether he was ready to hear the charges, Mladic responded: “You can do whatever you want.” However, as Orie began speaking, Mladic said: “No, no, no! Don’t read it to me, not another word,” and pulled off his earphones, slumping back in his seat with a frown. After Orie warned him to be quiet or he would be removed, Mladic said: “Remove me.” Orie told Mladic it was up to the court’s registry, not judges, to approve his two requested attorneys, although one of the lawyers, Milos Saljic, said on Sunday he was not a real candidate. “I don’t speak English,” Saljic said. “He’s insisting on me because I have been his lawyer all of his life.” The lawyer said Mladic’s behaviour demonstrated he was not fit to stand trial. “Let them now see for themselves his behaviour and let them decide accordingly,” Saljic told Associated Press. After Mladic was removed Orie read out the 11 charges, entering not guilty pleas for Mladic. He told Mladic’s court-appointed lawyer, Aleksander Aleksic, that if he was able to communicate with Mladic, he should inform him of his not guilty pleas and that he had the option of changing them at any time. The 69-year-old former general is accused of masterminding the worst Serb atrocities of Bosnia’s 1992-95 war that cost 100,000 lives. He is accused of genocide as the top military official overseeing the 1995 killing of some 8,000 Muslim men and boys at Srebrenica, Europe’s worst mass killing since the second world war. Monday marked Mladic’s second appearance before the UN court since being extradited by Serbia a month ago. He was arrested in a village outside Belgrade in May , after nearly 16 years as one of Europe’s most-wanted fugitives. Orie adjourned the hearing without setting a date for trial or scheduling another hearing. If convicted, Mladic faces life imprisonment. Ratko Mladic Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe War crimes Adam Gabbatt guardian.co.uk

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Hop Farm festival – review

Paddock Wood, Kent “This is real music,” cried Prince midway through his scorching Sunday night set. “And these are real musicians.” It’s a regular claim from Prince – a man who says the internet is “over” and has backed away from the electronic experiments of the 1980s to wow crowds with proper songs on proper instruments. And it sums up this year’s Hop Farm, which was packed with vinyl-era veterans. Friday night saw Bryan Ferry ease the crowd into the evening, the coffee-table sax of Avalon and chugging rock’n’roll of Let’s Stick Together sounding glorious under the sun-dappled sky, before the Eagles – whose fans’ deckchairs stretched in great lines through the crowd – brought the night to a meandering close. Four-year-old Hop Farm has made a habit of attracting the biggest heritage rock acts – Bob Dylan played last year. There were complaints about facilities then, and about ticket pricing this year, but the vibe was friendly and the compact site pleasant, and hours of sunshine bolstered the audience’s good cheer. They needed little encouragement for Patti Smith, who backed her impassioned post-hippie speeches (“be proud, be free, be clean”) with a fine acoustic run through her standards, including a stately Pissing in a River and a rabble-rousing Gloria. Lou Reed made few such concessions, building to great hypnotic crescendos but neglecting his hits until the close of his set, when Iggy and the Stooges’ pantomime wildman routines rescued energy levels. Morrissey got a mixed response at Glastonbury , but seemed happier here, whipping through shirt changes and pulling out a sweeping rendition of Everyday Is Like Sunday and a stomping Panic. But Prince owned the festival. The man from Minnesota eschewed his recent material for a set that stuck to the glory years, full of swagger and interspersed with the odd cover – including a tremendously funky I Want to Take You Higher, with Sly and the Family Stone’s Larry Graham on bass. The band were tight throughout: Little Red Corvette was slowed down to a luscious crawl, 1999 came with hissing synths and an epic Purple Rain was near perfect. “Do you know how many hits we’ve got?” he asked. “We’ll be here ’til this time next year.” There was magnificent stagecraft – dance routines, singalongs, glitter and theatrical solos – and real substance; it’s easy to forget sometimes just how good a guitar player Prince is. By If I Was Your Girlfriend, he’s draped over his piano, eyeing the crowd coquettishly as they bay their approval. Hop Farm’s reliance on the classics paid off mightily this year – the only question is whether they can get someone this stellar to round off the next one. Rating: 4/5 Hop Farm festival 2011 Prince Festivals Pop and rock Soul Lou Reed Patti Smith Morrissey Bryan Ferry Eagles James Smart guardian.co.uk

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Gaddafi’s son says western powers attacking Libya are ‘legitimate targets’

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi rejects calls for his father to step down telling French TV ‘we will never surrender, we will fight’ Western powers attacking Libya have made themselves “legitimate targets” for retaliation, the son of Muammar Gaddafi has warned. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi rejected calls for his father to quit Libya as the price of peace with the rebels fighting to overthrow him. “To tell my father to leave the country, it’s a joke, he told the French TV channel TF1. “We will never surrender. We will fight. It’s our country. “We have to fight for our country and you are going to be legitimate targets for us.” Asked if he had a message for the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, one of the prime movers in the Nato offensive, Gaddafi replied: “You are not going to win. You have no chance, zero chance, to win the war here. “If you are angry with us because we are not buying the Rafale airplanes, you should talk with us,” he added, a reference to the Dassault-built French warplane that Paris had been trying to sell to Tripoli before the uprising against Gaddafi. “If you are angry with us because oil deals are not going well, you should talk to us. Rebels will not give you anything because they are not going to win.” The Libyan leader’s son, who like his father is facing an international arrest warrant on charges of crimes against humanity, claimed the regime was prepared to make concessions to some western demands. “You want democracy, we are ready,” Saif said. “You want elections, we are ready. You want, what, a new constitution? We are ready. Ceasefire? We are ready. But, the other side is refusing, all the time.” In an audio message played to tens of thousands of supporters in Tripoli’s Green Square on Friday, Gaddafi urged Nato to halt its bombing campaign or risk seeing Libyan fighters descend on Europe “like a swarm of locusts or bees”. The conflict in Libya is in virtual stalemate, with rebels on three fronts unable to make a decisive advance towards Tripoli and growing strains inside Nato about the cost of the operation and the lack of a military breakthrough. It was reported on Monday that rebel commanders had slowed their advance on Tripoli because they feared an all-out offensive would cause heavy civilian casualties. The rebels were less than 60 miles from Tripoli, British Forces News said , but claimed they were waiting for an uprising in the capital before they attacked. Libya will be on the agenda at talks between Russia and Nato on Monday in the southern Russian resort of Sochi. Russia has criticised the bombing campaign, saying the mission has lost its original focus on protecting civilians and now aims to remove Muammar Gaddafi. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Africa Nato David Smith guardian.co.uk

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British soldier missing in Afghanistan

The soldier left his Helmand base on Monday morning and military units are now searching for him A British soldier is missing in southern Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence has confirmed. The soldier left his base in central Helmand early on Monday morning and a search operation is under way. It is believed he was finishing sentry duty at a vehicle checkpoint and rather than join his colleagues appears to have left the small base and disappeared. “The Ministry of Defence can confirm that a British serviceman is missing in Afghanistan. An extensive operation to locate him is under way,” the MoD said in a statement. “The individual was based in Central Helmand and was reported missing in the early hours of this morning. His next of kin have been informed and they will be updated as the operation continues.” The Nato command in Afghanistan said the soldier had been listed as “duty status whereabouts unknown” and a search was under way. The Taliban claimed to the BBC that they captured and killed a foreign soldier in the area after a firefight. This could not be verified, and the Taliban often make exaggerated claims for propaganda purposes. Whitehall sources cautioned that what had happened to the soldier was not known and in incidents such as these different people claim responsibility. A US soldier serving in Afghanistan is believed to be in Taliban captivity. Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, 25, from Hailey, Idaho, was taken prisoner in June 2009 in Paktika province in eastern Afghanistan and is thought to be in Pakistan. In July 2010, two sailors from the US Navy went missing in Logar province, south of Kabul, prompting an extensive manhunt. The dead bodies of both sailors were found days later in Logar. Military Afghanistan guardian.co.uk

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British soldier missing in Afghanistan

The soldier left his Helmand base on Monday morning and military units are now searching for him A British soldier is missing in southern Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence has confirmed. The soldier left his base in central Helmand early on Monday morning and a search operation is under way. It is believed he was finishing sentry duty at a vehicle checkpoint and rather than join his colleagues appears to have left the small base and disappeared. “The Ministry of Defence can confirm that a British serviceman is missing in Afghanistan. An extensive operation to locate him is under way,” the MoD said in a statement. “The individual was based in Central Helmand and was reported missing in the early hours of this morning. His next of kin have been informed and they will be updated as the operation continues.” The Nato command in Afghanistan said the soldier had been listed as “duty status whereabouts unknown” and a search was under way. The Taliban claimed to the BBC that they captured and killed a foreign soldier in the area after a firefight. This could not be verified, and the Taliban often make exaggerated claims for propaganda purposes. Whitehall sources cautioned that what had happened to the soldier was not known and in incidents such as these different people claim responsibility. A US soldier serving in Afghanistan is believed to be in Taliban captivity. Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, 25, from Hailey, Idaho, was taken prisoner in June 2009 in Paktika province in eastern Afghanistan and is thought to be in Pakistan. In July 2010, two sailors from the US Navy went missing in Logar province, south of Kabul, prompting an extensive manhunt. The dead bodies of both sailors were found days later in Logar. Military Afghanistan guardian.co.uk

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Dilnot commission warns government not to kill off care funding proposals

Member says commissioners will be ‘disgusted’ if shakeup in care funding – including a cap of £35,000 – is not put into action Members of the Dilnot commission will be “disgusted” if the government shelves their recommendations for a shakeup of the system of care funding, a commission member warned as the plans were published. Dame Jo Williams, one of three members of the commission, said: “It’s time for action. It seems to us that people have already waited for change far too long and want more than talk now.” The report is designed to alleviate people’s fears of losing their savings and homes. Williams said, if ministers kicked it into the long grass, the commission would certainly be disappointed. “But ‘disappointment’ is not an adequate word; ‘disgusted’ comes to mind. But ‘disgusted of the Dilnot commission’, we hope not to be,” she said. The commission’s report calls, as widely expected, for a cap of £35,000 on the amount an individual would have to pay on their own care costs during their lifetime. Above that level, the state would pay a standard rate for care, regardless of the individual’s wealth. People would still be liable for costs of accommodation and food in a care home, but this would be capped at £10,000 a year. In addition, the commission is calling for a big increase in the threshold of savings and assets above which the state offers no help with care costs. The limit should rise from £23,250 to £100,000, it says. Taken together, these two central recommendations of the report would ensure that no individual would have to spend more than 30% of their wealth on care. At present, many people are at risk of losing 90% of their savings and assets. Andrew Dilnot, the economist who led the commission, said the existing funding system was confusing, unfair and unsustainable. The proposals for change would cost the government an initial £1.7bn a year – 0.25% of total public spending – which was “a price well worth paying”. Although the commission wished to see its proposals implemented “with pace”, Dilnot said, it did not expect immediate acceptance by ministers and would be content if a white paper appeared before next Easter with a view to implementation in 2014. Downing Street rejected suggestions that the commission’s report had been “dead on arrival” and would now simply be shelved by ministers. “The prime minister welcomes the report,” a No 10 spokeswoman said. “This whole area is complex, as well as multifaceted. Certainly, the whole funding issue is not something that can be looked at in isolation. “We have always said there is a price tag, but we are not going to back away from the issue.” The Department of Health said it had approached shadow health secretary John Healey’s office last week “in order to initiate a conversation between all three parties on social care funding reform”. The recommendations were largely welcomed by charities and welfare groups. Michelle Mitchell, charity director at Age UK, the biggest older people’s charity, said the report set out “a clear blueprint” for sustainable reform. Production of a white paper by next spring was ambitious but achievable, Mitchell said. But she warned: “Delay beyond Easter would be indefensible.” Mark Goldring, chief executive of learning disability charity Mencap, said: “Now is the time for monumental change and it is vital that the government does not bury social care reform.” Long-term care Health Social care Health policy Public services policy Paying for long-term care Family finances David Brindle guardian.co.uk

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