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Norway terrorist Anders Breivik leaves written, video manifestoes to explain his motives: He’s a right-wing cultural warrior

Click here to view this media Anders Breivik — unlike his 92 (and counting) victims — is still very much alive and with us, so we will no doubt hear more from the man as his eventual trials progress to explain why he embarked on the worst terrorist attack in Norway’s history on Friday. And he is already explaining himself through his attorneys : Breivik’s lawyer, Geir Lippestad, said the 32-year-old accepts responsibility for his actions. “He thought it was gruesome having to commit these acts, but in his head they were necessary,” Lippestad said. Breivik claimed that he acted alone, wanting to attack Norwegian society in order to change it, Sponheim said. But police say the investigation still open to the possibility that Breivik had help. Moreover, Breivik already created an intentional record, perhaps to leave behind should he not survive the attacks, explaining his motives, as we noted yesterday in discussing his online postings. Now there’s more: namely, a pair of manifestoes. The first one is a 1,500-word document he claims he worked on for nine years, titled “A European Declaration of Independence” (VND.OPENXMLFORMATS-OFFICEDOCUMENT.WORDPROCESSINGML.DOCUMENT – 4.45 MB) . The second is a video, the entirety of which appears below the fold. From Canada’s National Post : Written under the name Andrew Berwick but believed to have been authored by the terror suspect, Anders Behring Breivik, it calls for a violent right wing revolution across Europe “before our major cities are completely demographically overwhelmed by Muslims.” The lengthy text, which is written entirely in English and displays a singular obsession with Muslims, is focused on European countries but also mentions Canada several times. It cites Canada as a country that uses hate speech laws “to silence infidels” who criticize Islam. The author claims to have spent nine years and hundreds of thousands of Euros on the manifesto. “Breivik’s goal with the book appears to be to convince others of his worldview and draw others to the cause,” the U.S.-based SITE said. The book, as well as a video in which Mr. Breivik appears holding an automatic weapon, were both titled “2083 – A European Declaration of Independence.” The white supremacist manifesto ends with a sign off that is chilling in retrospect. “I believe this will be my last entry. It is now Fri July 22nd, 12.51.” Breivik believed his rampage was the means to “market” these ideas — and no doubt they will gain many more readers than they ever would have. Having read and reviewed them, however, I’m fairly confident that the only thing he’ll have achieved is to permanently discredit views like his — which in fact are fairly widespread on the Right, both in Europe and in the USA. Breivik’s manifestoes remind me a great deal of the manifesto left behind by an American right-wing terrorist who tried to embark on a similar rampage targeting as many liberals as he could kill, but who was considerably less successful: Jim David Adkisson, the Knoxville church shooter, who exhorted his readers to “Go Kill Liberals”. His manifesto was functionally the logical absurdio ad reductum of the hatred spewed daily by the Fox News talking heads and radio pundits whose works filled his library — whose wording it rather closely reflected in the leadup to the exhortations to violence. Likewise, Breivik’s work is largely a regurgitation of ideas and claims that have been circulating on the Right for a long time, including mainstream sources such as Fox News and Andrew Breitbart . There’s nothing original here — except that he, like Adkisson, simply takes the “logic” (as it were) of the cultural warriors he parrots and ratchets it up the next logical step into violent action. Chip Berlet has been analyzing the written manifesto , and has some keen observations: Breivik thought Cultural Marxists=multiculturalists=Islamization of Europe. This racist right-wing conspiracy theory is tied to the Islamophobic “Demographic Winter” thesis. In his online posts, Breivik considered himself a cultural conservative and condemned “Cultural Marxism.” The idea of “Cultural Marxism” on the political right is an antisemitic conspiracy theory claiming that a small group of Marxist Jews formed the Frankfurt School and set out to destroy Western Culture through a conspiracy to promote multiculturalism and collectivist economic theories. Breivik’s video is really just a recap of his written manifesto: Click here to view this media Now comes the hard part: Convincing authorities, once again, that right-wing extremist terrorism really is a problem worth addressing adequately — both in Europe and the USA. As the Hindu Times reports, the problem has been steadily worsening in Europe and has been largely ignored: Europol’s 2010 report, in fact, presented a considerably less sanguine assessment of the situation. Noting the 2008 and 2009 arrests of British fascists for possession of explosives and toxins, the report flagged the danger from “individuals motivated by extreme right-wing views who act alone.” The report also pointed to the heating-up of a climate of hatred: large attendances at white-supremacist rock concerts, the growing muscle of fascist groups like Blood and Honour and the English Defence League, fire-bomb attacks on members of the Roma minority in several countries, and military training to the cadre. Yet, the authors of the 2011 Europol report saw little reason for alarm. In a thoughtful 2008 report, a consortium of Dutch organisations noted that “right-wing terrorism is not always labelled as such.” Because “right-wing movements use the local traditions, values, and characteristics to define their own identity,” the report argued, “many non-rightist citizens recognize and even sympathize with some of the organization’s political opinions”— a formulation which will be familiar to Indians, where communal violence is almost never referred to as a form of mass terrorism. Thomas Sheehan, who surveyed the Italian neo-fascist resurgence before the 1980 bombings, arrived at much the same conclusion decades ago. “In 1976 and again in 1978,” he wrote in the New York Review of Books, “judges in Rome, Turin and Milan fell over each other in their haste to absolve neo-fascists of crimes ranging from murdering a policeman to ‘reconstituting Fascism’ [a crime under post-war Italian law]”. “When it comes to fascist terrorism,” Mr. Sheehan wryly concluded, “Italian authorities seem to be a bit blind in the right eye.” The same could be said of American authorities, including the Obama administration, which actually cut its Homeland Security unit devoted to tracking right-wing extremism. The problem may well originate with the media, which have steadfastly ignored the problem , thereby creating no political constituency for addressing it. That may be the place to start pushing for a solution as well — especially before we get our own homegrown Anders Breiviks, acting out to defend white America from immigrant invaders.

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Rupert Murdoch shirking responsibility over phone hacking, says police chief

Sir Hugh Orde contrasts News Corp chairman’s behaviour with Sir Paul Stephenson, who quit over indirect NoW links Sir Hugh Orde, the president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, has lambasted Rupert Murdoch, saying the chairman of News Corporation had shown a complete denial of responsibility for what had gone on in his company. He contrasted Murdoch’s behaviour with the leadership shown by Sir Paul Stephenson, the Metropolitan police commissioner who quit last week over his indirect links with former News of the World editors. Orde is tipped as a possible replacement for Stephenson, and it is the second time in a few days that he has attacked the irresponsibility of News Corps. Speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr programme , Orde said “You saw the chief officer of the police service of this country, Sir Paul Stephenson, saying, ‘Look this happened on my watch. I am responsible. I am therefore … It’s on my watch. I am resigning.’ Compare that to Rupert Murdoch – complete denial of any responsibility of his organisation.” Writing in Jane’s Police Review at the weekend, Orde said: “What we have seen over the last few days is police officers standing up, explaining their actions and decisions and being held to account for them. Across the country, in serving our communities, police officers expect to have to do no less. “It is a stark contrast to the way in which others have sought to meet their responsibilities.” News Corporation can respond that top executives have now stepped down, notably Les Hinton , chief executive of News International at the time of the phone hacking, and his successor, Rebekah Brooks . The culture select committee is due to meet on Friday – when it releases a report on football governance – to discuss how to handle the apparent conflict of evidence between James Murdoch, News Corps International chief executive, and other former News International executives, including Colin Myler, the former editor of the now-closed News of the World. Myler said he did show a crucial email – known as the “For Neville” email – to James Murdoch before News International’s decision to pay out around £700,000 to Gordon Taylor, chief executive of the Professional Footballers Association in an out-of-court settlement after Taylor threatened to sue the paper. James Murdoch insisted he did not know about the email, but Myler and Tom Crone, the News Group’s former head of legal affairs, have claimed he is mistaken. Culture select committee members said they hoped to write to Myler and Crone. They will also be writing to the firm of solicitors Harbottle & Lewis to ask the firm to explain the origins of a carefully crafted letter dated 29 May 2007 claiming that it had not found “reasonable evidence” that senior editors were aware of the actions of Clive Goodman – the royal reporter who went to prison for phone hacking -or that “others were carrying out similar illegal procedures”. Harbottle & Lewis reviewed emails from the accounts of Andy Coulson and five other individuals, according to documents published by the culture select committee. A request for information will also be sent to Lawrence Abramson, a former senior partner at the law firm. The firm of solicitors is not yet clear whether it has legal immunity from News Corps to discuss the exchanges. Committee members want to ask for evidence from Jon Chapman, News International’s former director of legal affairs, about his knowledge of the level of phone hacking. It has been suggested that in 2007 Chapman and Daniel Cloke, then News International’s human resources director, reviewed the emails between the six named News of the World members of staff before sending them to Harbottle & Lewis. It is thought unlikely that the committee will meet in public before September, but this does not prevent compilation of written evidence. In a separate development, an opinion poll carried out by YouGov for the Sunday Times showed the proportion of people who believed David Cameron was performing “well” had fallen to 39% while his “performing badly” figure at 55% was the worst of his premiership. At the end of May, Cameron was on 48% – 46% showing a net positive of two. At the same time the proportion who believed Miliband was performing badly had fallen to 50%, down from 60% before the phone-hacking scandal broke. The proportion who believed he was performing well was 35%, up from 25%. So for the first time more people believed Cameron was performing badly than they did Miliband. YouGov surveyed 2749 adults between 21 and 22 July. News Corp management and standards committee has written to all News International staff ordering them to retain all emails and documents regarded as a relevant to police and parliamentary inquiries into phone hacking. The email reads: “if you are uncertain whether a document is relevant or falls within the definition of ‘document’, you should preserve it. Care should be taken to avoid overwriting any electronic file that might be relevant.” Rupert Murdoch News Corporation Phone hacking News International Police Newspapers & magazines James Murdoch Colin Myler National newspapers Newspapers Media business Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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New Evidence of Vote Hacking Emerges In Ohio 2004 General Election Lawsuit

enlarge The outcome of the 2004 Ohio General Election has always been a thorn in my side. I was tracking it on election night and it never made sense to me. Never. Over time, evidence has emerged that supports the allegation that Ohio’s vote data made an unscheduled detour through Chatanooga, TN and during that stop, was doctored to make sure George W. Bush won Ohio and the election. FreePress.org: Until now, the architectural maps and contracts from the Ohio 2004 election were never made public, which may indicate that the entire system was designed for fraud. In a previous sworn affidavit to the court, Spoonamore declared: “The SmarTech system was set up precisely as a King Pin computer used in criminal acts against banking or credit card processes and had the needed level of access to both county tabulators and Secretary of State computers to allow whoever was running SmarTech computers to decide the output of the county tabulators under its control.” Spoonamore also swore that “…the architecture further confirms how this election was stolen. The computer system and SmarTech had the correct placement, connectivity, and computer experts necessary to change the election in any manner desired by the controllers of the SmarTech computers.” Project Censored named the outsourcing of Ohio’s 2004 election votes to SmarTech in Chattanooga, Tennessee to a company owned by Republican partisans as one of the most censored stories in the world. This is one story where a picture really is worth a thousand words. Click the thumbnail at the top of the page to see the larger view of the chart. The part you need to pay attention to are the red arrows. They illustrate how the data flow could have been leveraged to tweak results in Bush’s direction under the careful oversight of Ken Blackwell, Ohio’s corrupt Secretary of State. SmarTech has an interesting genealogy . It was run by the late Michael Connell, IT guy for Karl Rove and the Bush family. He also ran GovTech , the company contracted by the state of Ohio (Blackwell) to handle the IT aspects of return processing. Connell was closely associated with the Donatelli clan and other notorious Republican bad guys. From Plaintiffs’ brief (PDF) : A group of academic researchers functioning under the rubric of ePluribus Media discovered and reported, shortly after the 2006 election, that a partisan Republican company, SmarTech, was hosting the Ohio Secretary of State’s vote count for both the 2004/2006 elections. Collaborative research with a member of this network, holding a PhD in a scientific field, and establishment of a fact/expert relationship with Stephen Spoonamore led to plaintiffs’ counsel Arnebeck and Fitrakis meeting with U.S. House Representatives Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, John Conyers, and U.S. House Representatives Chairman of the Subcommittee on Government Operations Oversight, Kucinich, to discuss the possibility of bringing witnesses Stephen Spoonamore and Michael Connell before their respective committees. This was in fulfillment of plaintiffs’ commitment to help gain federal involvement in the inquiry into the election theft of 2004 as part of the settlement concept for this case. This collaboration was also the basis upon which plaintiffs were able to establish relationship between Michael Connell’s work on behalf of Karl Rove in elections, and Connell’s work on behalf of the tobacco industry, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other industry groups, including the front group, Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, that operated as a purportedly independent expenditure group in the 2004 presidential election. Plaintiffs’ trial counsel had previously been involved in successful litigation against the Ohio and United States Chamber of Commerce in connection with their illegal expenditures of secret corporate money to influence the outcome of Ohio Supreme Court elections over the 2000 through 2004 election cycles. Here’s another disturbing quote from the brief: In 2009, a CIA expert on the rigging of elections in foreign countries described at a meeting of the Election Assistance Commission just such a man-in-the-middle attack in the notorious 2004 Ukraine presidential election. The unraveling of the Ukrainian presidential election fraud had the help of overheard cell phone conversations directing the cover-up of the rigging operation. On March 3, 2009, the German Federal Constitutional Court declared that the electronic voting machines used in the 2005 Bundestag elections for the German national parliament were outside of the bounds of the German Constitution. I’ve been following this since 2004 and I don’t intend to stop now. Having evidence of a built-in architecture for vote fraud is, I believe, just the tip of an iceberg that should begin to thaw any time now. In the meantime, let this argument from the brief resonate with each and every one of us who know in our gut that Republicans steal elections they can’t win, whether by fraud or by disenfranchisement. The practice of permitting the use of touchscreen electronic voting machines in partisan elections, when such machines are, according to every scientific test and measure are insecure against hacking, and in the face of abundant evidence that Jim Crow, that is the misuse of law and practice to curtail and obliterate the votes and the voting power of African-Americans , is sufficient to meet plaintiffs’ burden of proof in the civil rights case.

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Boehner After GOP Hostage Taking: ‘This is about doing the right thing for our country.’

Click here to view this media Even after allowing this hostage taking to go right up to the brink of default, Boehner wants us to believe he’s really just worried about doing what’s right for the country and might still be willing to make a deal with President Obama. If he was worried about doing what’s right, he’d help get a clean vote passed on the debt ceiling and we wouldn’t be wondering if the markets might start reacting to this stuff at any moment. Steve Benen has a great post up on this same interview — Boehner claims to be ‘worried about the country’ : House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio), as expected, is now fully invested in a temporary debt-ceiling extension. He’ll accept $1 trillion in cuts — with no revenue — now, and then consider another extension next year after additional negotiations over taxes and entitlements. Democrats want one debt-ceiling vote, seeing no need to put the country through this twice in less than a year. Take note of how Boehner responds to this . Boehner suggested Sunday that by trying to put the next debt ceiling debate off for so long Obama was trying to gain political advantage. “I know the president is worried about his next re-election, but, my God, shouldn’t we be worried about the country?” Boehner asked. It’s entirely possible that the House Speaker really is this dumb. With this in mind, I’m trying to think about how to ask the questions in a way John Boehner can understand. How about this: 1. How would the country benefit from two votes on raising the debt ceiling, instead of one? 2. If Republicans are sincerely concerned about economic “uncertainty,” why tell investors, job creators, and international markets that default is a possibility early next year? 3. If getting one debt-ceiling revision through Congress is necessary but difficult, why make lawmakers go through this twice? Steve went on to slam Boehner for having the nerve to try to take the high road here when he has allowed this hostage taking in the first place and wondered if Boehner would care to answer his own question. I don’t expect we’ll see that happen any time soon. Transcript below the fold. WALLACE: There is considerable criticism among House Republicans, and I’m sure some of them are going shake their heads watching what you’ve just said, that you are too eager for this grand bargain. You’re too eager to make a deal with Barack Obama. BOEHNER: What I am eager for is to do the right thing for the country. I didn’t come here to be a congressman, I came here to do something on behalf of my country. I didn’t want to be a speaker of the House because I needed a big fancy job, I wanted to be speaker so that I could lead an effort to do the right things for our country. We have a spending problem. And I am going to do everything I can to try to tackle this problem in as big a way as I can because it is the right thing for the country. WALLACE: Even if it causes heart burn in the House GOP caucus? BOEHNER: This is about doing the right thing for our country. WALLACE: You now say that you and the president are from different planets, you have two entirely different views of the world. What made you ever think, what makes you seem to think that even now that you can make a deal with this president with his views on trillions of dollars in spending, entitlements and taxes? BOEHNER: Well, Chris, I was born with the glass half full. I’m the optimist. And it is about trying to find common ground. Yes, I understand the president feels that we need a bigger government and more spending here in Washington. I believe allowing the American people to keep more of that money is the best way to create jobs and grow our economy. But having said the fact that we’re on — it is almost like we come from two different planets. My job on behalf the country is to find as much common ground as we can to help move the country ahead. WALLACE: But Democrats are saying, and you heard this implied by Tim Geithner just before you, that you end up looking bad with voters because you walked out of the talks twice. And you are willing to risk default because you want to cut Medicare and Medicaid and not cut tax for the wealthy. BOEHNER: I’m not going to get involved in all that political sniping. I am interested in a solution to the problem we face. I don’t want to see default. I don’t frankly want to get anywhere close to it. WALLACE: We are close to it now. BOEHNER: It is bad for our economy and bad for our country. And so I am trying to find a common ground that doable in the time remaining. WALLACE: Well let me just ask you, and that’s the last question, sir. How does disappointed are you, because according to your plan, as we understand it now, and it may change, a trillion in spending cuts in the short term. How disappointed are you that after months of talking, after this urgent deadline, that it seems now that maybe the most that Washington can come up with when you are going to spend $46 trillion over the next decade, is $1 trillion in spending? BOEHNER: After over six months conversations with the president about doing the big deal, about taking a big step in the right direction, it is pretty clear to me that they are just not willing to do it. That the next election matters more than doing what is right for the country. I am not worried about the next election. I told the president months ago forget about the next election. If we do the right thing for the country, we’ll not have to worry about who is going to get elected and who isn’t. WALLACE: Speaker Boehner, I want to thank you always — as always for coming in. And we’ll see how the world turns this week, sir. BOEHNER: We sure will.

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Boehner After GOP Hostage Taking: ‘This is about doing the right thing for our country.’

Click here to view this media Even after allowing this hostage taking to go right up to the brink of default, Boehner wants us to believe he’s really just worried about doing what’s right for the country and might still be willing to make a deal with President Obama. If he was worried about doing what’s right, he’d help get a clean vote passed on the debt ceiling and we wouldn’t be wondering if the markets might start reacting to this stuff at any moment. Steve Benen has a great post up on this same interview — Boehner claims to be ‘worried about the country’ : House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio), as expected, is now fully invested in a temporary debt-ceiling extension. He’ll accept $1 trillion in cuts — with no revenue — now, and then consider another extension next year after additional negotiations over taxes and entitlements. Democrats want one debt-ceiling vote, seeing no need to put the country through this twice in less than a year. Take note of how Boehner responds to this . Boehner suggested Sunday that by trying to put the next debt ceiling debate off for so long Obama was trying to gain political advantage. “I know the president is worried about his next re-election, but, my God, shouldn’t we be worried about the country?” Boehner asked. It’s entirely possible that the House Speaker really is this dumb. With this in mind, I’m trying to think about how to ask the questions in a way John Boehner can understand. How about this: 1. How would the country benefit from two votes on raising the debt ceiling, instead of one? 2. If Republicans are sincerely concerned about economic “uncertainty,” why tell investors, job creators, and international markets that default is a possibility early next year? 3. If getting one debt-ceiling revision through Congress is necessary but difficult, why make lawmakers go through this twice? Steve went on to slam Boehner for having the nerve to try to take the high road here when he has allowed this hostage taking in the first place and wondered if Boehner would care to answer his own question. I don’t expect we’ll see that happen any time soon. Transcript below the fold. WALLACE: There is considerable criticism among House Republicans, and I’m sure some of them are going shake their heads watching what you’ve just said, that you are too eager for this grand bargain. You’re too eager to make a deal with Barack Obama. BOEHNER: What I am eager for is to do the right thing for the country. I didn’t come here to be a congressman, I came here to do something on behalf of my country. I didn’t want to be a speaker of the House because I needed a big fancy job, I wanted to be speaker so that I could lead an effort to do the right things for our country. We have a spending problem. And I am going to do everything I can to try to tackle this problem in as big a way as I can because it is the right thing for the country. WALLACE: Even if it causes heart burn in the House GOP caucus? BOEHNER: This is about doing the right thing for our country. WALLACE: You now say that you and the president are from different planets, you have two entirely different views of the world. What made you ever think, what makes you seem to think that even now that you can make a deal with this president with his views on trillions of dollars in spending, entitlements and taxes? BOEHNER: Well, Chris, I was born with the glass half full. I’m the optimist. And it is about trying to find common ground. Yes, I understand the president feels that we need a bigger government and more spending here in Washington. I believe allowing the American people to keep more of that money is the best way to create jobs and grow our economy. But having said the fact that we’re on — it is almost like we come from two different planets. My job on behalf the country is to find as much common ground as we can to help move the country ahead. WALLACE: But Democrats are saying, and you heard this implied by Tim Geithner just before you, that you end up looking bad with voters because you walked out of the talks twice. And you are willing to risk default because you want to cut Medicare and Medicaid and not cut tax for the wealthy. BOEHNER: I’m not going to get involved in all that political sniping. I am interested in a solution to the problem we face. I don’t want to see default. I don’t frankly want to get anywhere close to it. WALLACE: We are close to it now. BOEHNER: It is bad for our economy and bad for our country. And so I am trying to find a common ground that doable in the time remaining. WALLACE: Well let me just ask you, and that’s the last question, sir. How does disappointed are you, because according to your plan, as we understand it now, and it may change, a trillion in spending cuts in the short term. How disappointed are you that after months of talking, after this urgent deadline, that it seems now that maybe the most that Washington can come up with when you are going to spend $46 trillion over the next decade, is $1 trillion in spending? BOEHNER: After over six months conversations with the president about doing the big deal, about taking a big step in the right direction, it is pretty clear to me that they are just not willing to do it. That the next election matters more than doing what is right for the country. I am not worried about the next election. I told the president months ago forget about the next election. If we do the right thing for the country, we’ll not have to worry about who is going to get elected and who isn’t. WALLACE: Speaker Boehner, I want to thank you always — as always for coming in. And we’ll see how the world turns this week, sir. BOEHNER: We sure will.

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MoD investigates former chemical weapons factories for contamination

Lingering risks of contamination from tens of thousands of tonnes of chemicals dumped across UK since first world war Interactive map of UK chemical weapons contamination The Project Cleansweep briefing document The Ministry of Defence has investigated 14 former chemical weapons factories and stores across the UK for contamination, according to an official briefing seen by the Guardian. Tens of thousands of tonnes of mustard gas , phosgene and other lethal chemicals have been made, stored, burned and dumped at sites in England, Wales and Scotland since the first world war. Some areas are still fenced off to protect the public today. After a four-year investigation of the sites considered potentially hazardous – named Project Cleansweep – it has concluded that there is “no indication of significant risk to public health or environment” from the sites. That has been questioned, however, by one expert, who pointed out that there was still no scientific proof that all harmful traces of the weapons have been removed, particularly after they were burnt. Prof Alastair Hay , an expert on chemical weapons and who is a professor of environmental toxicology at the University of Leeds and an official adviser to the health and safety executive , argued that more sampling might still be needed at the sites. Some areas should be kept secure as a failsafe because mustard gas can be very persistent in the environment, he warned. “The more problematic areas are where physical destruction took place,” he said. “Incineration is a well-recognised method of disposal, but you need to ensure all is burned. We have no details of these procedures.” Chemical weapons were extensively used by both sides in the first world war, and have been blamed for 100,000 deaths. Soldiers particularly feared chemical gas attacks because they could cause blindness, blistering and a slow, painful death. The weapons are now outlawed by international agreement in most countries. The MoD launched Project Cleansweep in 2007 to provide “reassurance” that residual contamination at UK sites did not pose a risk to human health or the environment. A briefing on the project has been released in response to requests under freedom of information law. The project initially considered 46 sites, but whittled that down to 14 that required detailed investigation. Although sites may have been cleared in the past, “we do not have scientific evidence that all harmful traces of the agents were removed or disposed of”, the MoD briefing stated. The 14 sites included two former US chemical weapons stores at Aberfoyle in South Lanarkshire and at Worksop in Nottinghamshire. At Bowes Moor in Durham, 17,000 tonnes of chemicals were stored on 564 acres of moorland. According to the MoD, areas historically used for the disposal of mustard gas are still fenced off at Riseley in Bedfordshire and at Spalford Warren in Nottinghamshire . Spalford Warren has also been designated as a site of special scientific interest because of “its importance as a grass-heath habitat”. The sites are now safe, the MoD briefing said, and “suitable for their current use, provided any management systems, restrictions or procedures remain in place”. A comprehensive report on Project Cleansweep is due to be published later this year. Pollution Waste Defence policy Weapons technology Health First world war Rob Edwards guardian.co.uk

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Same-sex marriage legalised in New York state as hundreds wed

Fifth and largest US state so far to pass law, but same-sex marriages still not recognised by national government Just past midnight on Sunday at Niagara Falls in New York, Kitty Lambert and Cheryle Rudd became the first same-sex couple to be legally married in the state. The couple were among hundreds of gays and lesbians married on Sunday as a new law allowing same-sex marriages in New York came into effect. Lambert, 54, and Rudd, 53, were married before more than 100 friends and family members in front of the famous water falls. Lambert and Rudd have been together 12 years and met in Arizona after divorcing their respective husbands. The women have five children and 12 grandchildren between them. “We’re finally getting the same rights as everyone else,” Rudd told Associated Press. “Nobody can take that away from us anymore.” In New York city 823 same sex couples were granted licences to wed on Sunday. Phyllis Siegal, 76, and Connie Kopelov, 84, were the first same-sex couple to become legally married in the city. The couple live in Chelsea and have been together for 23 years. Couples began lining up at the entry to the Manhattan City Clerk’s Office in New York at 4:30 am and a crowd gathered to cheer the newlyweds as they left the building. City Council speaker Christine Quinn, who is gay, told reporters: “They’re here in the most amazing of moments, where their hometown and their state are saying that their family matters, that their family is just as good as everybody else’s. And part of the law that in words said they were less than other people, which wasn’t true, is now gone.” New York mayor Michael Bloomberg officiated at the marriage between his consumer affairs commissioner Jonathan Mintz, and his chief policy adviser John Feinblatt Sunday afternoon at Gracie Mansion, the mayor’s official residence. The mayor has been an outspoken champion of same-sex marriage rights. New York is the largest state so far to legalize same-sex marriage. Six other states including Connecticut, Iowa and Vermont already recognise gay marriages. Gay rights activists are pushing for New York neighbour New Jersey to recognise gay weddings. But most US states have brought in laws or constitutional amendments barring same-sex marriage, and same-sex marriages are not recognised at the national level by the US government. Gay rights New York Michael Bloomberg United States Marriage Relationships Family Dominic Rushe guardian.co.uk

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Germany to lend €100m to Libyan rebels

Loan to national transitional council comes as missile strikes by Gaddafi forces hit oil tanks fuelling Misrata’s power generators Germany has announced that it will lend €100m to the Libyan opposition to ease a growing humanitarian crisis in rebel-controlled parts of the country. The £88m loan to the national transitional council (NTC) was secured against frozen Libyan government funds. The money comes as the rebels struggle to pay for essentials, a fact that was exacerbated on Sunday when government missiles struck the oil tanks that fuel the besieged city of Misrata’s power generators. “We have decided to provide the NTC with urgently needed funding for civil and humanitarian measures,” said the German foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, in a statement. “People are suffering more and more from this, particularly in eastern Libya.” Five months into the war, cash is running low and the rebels have tried and failed to get access to billions of dollars held in Libyan government accounts. The situation is most acute in Misrata, Libya’s third largest city, whose only route to the outside world is by sea. The normally affluent city was well stocked with supplies when war broke out, with petrol tanks and grain silos full. But supplies are running low, along with the cash to pay for them. Prices for goods ranging from clothes to fruit have skyrocketed in recent weeks. “You cannot pay for everything you need in Misrata now, you cannot pay for juice, the children must have fruit and we cannot pay for it,” said Bashir Al Zawawi, a lecturer in business administration at Misrata University. On Sunday, one of the four giant tanks holding the city’s oil supplies was hit by three grad rockets fired from government lines, leaving a huge pall of smoke over the city. The most acute shortages are felt in Misrata’s battered hospitals. “We have a shortage of everything,” Dr Khalid Abufalgha, head of the city’s health council, told the Guardian. “We are receiving humanitarian aid but it is never enough.” The rebels say Qatar, one of their key backers, has offered an “air bridge” to fly in food and medical supplies fly out wounded, but only when it is safe to land at the airport. Engineers have cleared the runway of debris and cannibalised wrecked machinery to provide fuel and power for landing planes, but the government frontlines are too near to make landings safe. “We need this airport,” said the airport’s director, Abdul Hamid Garwash. “From our side we’re ready, but permission is needed from Nato.” Earlier this month the NTC spokesman, Abdul Hafiz Ghoga, complained that promises of payments from western donors in May remained unfulfilled. Western officials counter that payments are being held up because the NTC is unable to present a fully transparent accountancy system to allow funds to be checked, and to guarantee that money earmarked for aid is not used for weapons. Nato remains outwardly confident that however bad things are for the rebels, they were worse for government forces, saying that weeks of bombing had inflicted significant damage on Muammar Gaddafi’s Bab al-Aziziyah compound in Tripoli, where bombs reportedly hit early on Sunday morning. “Gaddafi has for decades hidden from the Libyan people behind these walls,” said Major General Nick Pope, spokesman for Britain’s chief of the defence staff. The Gaddafi government insists it remains open to a negotiated solution to the war, with spokesman Moussa Ibrahim saying Libyan officials had a “productive dialogue” with US officials last week. Informal peace proposals will be canvassed this week by special UN envoy to Libya, Abdul Elah al-Khatib, a Jordanian senator. But the sticking point in any negotiations is likely to be the insistence of the US, UK, France and Russia that Gaddafi steps down as a precondition to talks, which Ibrahim said would be rejected. Libya Middle East Africa Germany Europe Muammar Gaddafi Arab and Middle East unrest Nato United Nations Chris Stephen guardian.co.uk

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Geithner: Never thought GOP ‘would take it this close to the edge’

Click here to view this media Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner said Sunday that time was running out to get a deal in place to raise the debt ceiling before a possible U.S. default on Aug. 2. “The two key things are we take default off the table, the threat of default off the table through the election and we put in place a framework of tough reforms that forces Congress to act relatively soon,” Geithner told Fox News’ Chris Wallace. The Treasury secretary pointed out that President Barack Obama will veto a short term deal because it “makes no sense.” “We started the process seven months ago,” he said. “We are running out of runway. I never thought they would take it this close to the edge and let politics get in the way of demonstrating we will pay our bills on time. It has taken us six [or] seven months. The idea that we’re going to spend another seven months lifting the cloud of default from the American economy, it seems irresponsible approach. It would be bad for the economy. We don’t think that makes sense.”

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Egyptian protest march descends into violent clashes

More than 140 injured after groups of men with knives attack demonstrators heading for military headquarters Thousands of protesters trying to march to the headquarters of Egypt’s military rulers have been attacked by groups of men wielding knives and sticks, triggering street clashes that have left more than 100 people injured. An estimated 10,000 people set out from Tahrir Square in Cairo, but were stopped from reaching the military headquarters in the eastern Abbasiya neighbourhood by army barricades. Security forces also used teargas to disperse protesters. Saturday’s clashes came as tensions mount between the military council that took control of the country after a popular uprising forced President Hosni Mubarak from office and activists who want them to move faster in bringing former regime officials to justice and setting a date for the transition to civilian rule. The military has appeared impatient with the pressure, accusing activists of treason, warning protesters against “harming national interests” and calling on “honourable” Egyptians to confront actions that disrupt a return to normal life. The march coincided with the anniversary of the 1952 military coup that toppled the Egyptian monarchy and brought a series of military leaders to office. Bands of men armed with knives and sticks set upon marchers from side roads and in front of the barricades, triggering street battles. Gunfire was heard, but it was unclear who was shooting. Some firebombs were thrown. The identity of the attackers could not immediately be determined. Similar groups of men have tried to break up other rallies, and Mubarak’s regime often used hired civilians to attack protesters. Some witnesses said they might have been residents or shopkeepers angry at the loss of business as a result of the protests. Others said local residents threw water bottles to the protesters and helped them reach safety. At one point, a man perched over a female protester, squeezing her against the wall where she was taking cover from the flying rocks. The man cursed her and accused her of being hired to cause chaos, shouting: “Damn your revolution!” An Associated Press reporter saw a firebomb flying from inside a garden in a side street, landing at a distance from the protesters. The attackers then charged toward the protesters and accused them of throwing the flaming bottle. “We are extremely angry. These are Egyptians beating us,” said Selma Abou el-Dahab, one of the marchers. A medical official, who did not want to be named, said more than 140 people were taken to hospital with wounds from thrown rocks and falling in the stampede. The violence broke out following a televised speech commemorating the 1952 coup by Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, head of the ruling military council, who attempted to diffuse tensions by praising young people who led the uprising that toppled Mubarak. Many protesters have grown distrustful of the military rulers who assumed control of the country on 11 February. A few hundred have been camped out in Tahrir Square since 8 July to pressure the military into bringing those accused of killing nearly 900 protesters during the 18-day uprising to trial. So far, only one low-ranking policeman has been charged in absentia for killing protesters. Saturday’s march was the second consecutive day that protesters tried to reach the headquarters of Egypt’s supreme council of the armed forces. On Friday, crowds tried to reach the building to denounce alleged beatings of demonstrators by military forces during another rally in the city of Alexandria. Tantawi appealed for national unity and called the youth activists “a great product of Egyptian soil”. The military council has promised to hand over power to an elected civilian government within six months. Parliamentary elections are set for October or November, followed by presidential elections, likely next year. Egypt Middle East Africa Arab and Middle East unrest Hosni Mubarak guardian.co.uk

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