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Feminist summer school: training the new generation of ‘suffragettes’

Two-day UK Feminista event aims to mobilise activists and school them in art of campaigning and direct action After just one day of classes at her summer school of choice, Emily Birkenshaw had already learned a crucial lesson: how to “go floppy” when facing arrest. “You’re heavier then so you can’t be carried,” she said, with the genuine delight of a new recruit. The 24-year-old been practising by linking arms with her classmates and singing loudly at a pretend policeman. “It just felt really empowering,” she said. “If that happened [in real life] – and I hope it wouldn’t – I’d know how to do it without getting hurt.” Birkenshaw, a teaching assistant from York, was just one of about 500 people to descend on Birmingham at the weekend for the UK Feminista summer school , a two-day event aimed at mobilising feminist activists and training them in the art of campaigning and direct action. With new groups, new campaigns and a set of decades-old beliefs being repackaged for the 21st century, leading figures such as Kat Banyard are claiming a “massive resurgence” in feminism. If anyone felt intimidated by the “monumental shifts” needed, Banyard, author of The Equality Illusion, told the audience, they needed to look no further than at the mountains moved by their antecedents. “Feminism is nothing but audacious,” she said. “It can be done.” For many younger participants of the so-called suffragette school, this was their first real experience of feminism. Birkenshaw signed up because of “a collection of things that have made me go, ‘This isn’t right!’” One of those things, she said, was walking down the street in “funky dresses and funky tights” and fearing male comments, or worse. “I don’t like the fact that as a woman I have to feel scared,” she said. It was this kind of anger that gave rise, earlier this year, to the Slutwalk marches which took place all over the world and saw thousands of people turn out to defend a woman’s right to wear what she liked and not feel threatened. Feminists are determined that this will not be the only headline-grabbing event of 2011: having already carried out protests outside London’s new Playboy Club and direct action against lads’ magazines in a branch of Tesco, they are planning more. In London, a UK Feminista activist group is launching in a fortnight. In Bristol, feminists are mobilising against applications for lapdancing clubs, bombarding the city council with objections and highlighting their campaign at the summer school. Pink Stinks , the campaign team that took on the “pinkification” of the Early Learning Centre, is preparing to take aim at stores that sell makeup for young girls. And, across the country, feminists are dreaming up ways of combatting government cuts to services such as SureStart childcare centres. “This is a women’s struggle. We know that women are disproportionately affected by the cuts and it’s a way of highlighting that,” said Vita, 50, who has been an activist with the movement for more than 20 years. One idea for action, which came out of a session on International Women’s Day, suggested hanging SureStart books from the Bristol suspension bridge “in order to show what has been suspended by this government”. Vita’s plan, meanwhile, is for an “all-women” action against the cuts. Men were, however, welcome in other quarters. In a session on Sunday, Matt McCormack Evans of the Anti Porn Men Project rejected any suggestion that men could not be proud members of the movement. “Yes, men can be feminists because it’s a movement with an aim and goal,” he said. Jacob Mirzaian, a 22-year-old student at Leeds University, agreed. One of several men to attend the summer school, he said he had been interested in feminism since school. “I reckon that if there is this fissure between men and women, then that’s something that everyone suffers from,” he said. The issues being discussed, he said, had affected the women in his life, including his mother: “It’s a second-hand experience.” As wide-reaching and forward-looking as the contemporary movement is, however, many younger feminists are aware of the negative connotations from which it still suffers in mainstream society. “I think there’s a massive image problem which sometimes is not helped by women who do not represent feminism in the best way, using it as a catchword to seem ‘edgy’ and ‘rebellious’,” said Rachelle Hunt, 22, a student at Bradford University, singling out popstars and celebrities for criticism. Birkenshaw admitted she had feared people would take her for an “angry, man-hating mentalist” when she identified as a feminist. But, she said, a moment in a session on Saturday summed up her response to such reactions. “This woman said: ‘When people ask you why you’re a feminist, your response should be: ‘well why aren’t you?’,” said Birkenshaw. “Why wouldn’t I be here? I’m a woman, I care about women’s rights, about my own rights; I care about equality, I don’t think anyone unequal, so it just makes sense.” The contemporary feminist’s in-tray Commercial sex industry Pornography; sex trafficking; lap-dancing and strip clubs; magazines featuring semi-nude women: all these raise the ire of many feminists. However some say there should be more support for sex workers, some of whom identify as feminists. Government cuts The Fawcett Society has said women are “bearing the brunt” of cuts to benefits and public services. It estimates that by 2015 the average single mother will have lost the equivalent of over one month’s income per year. Abortion Amendments to the Health and Social Care Bill could see independent groups- including those with an anti-abortion stance- invited to offer counselling in place of providers such as Marie Stopes and the British Pregnancy Advisory Service. Representation in politics and in the boardroom Women are outnumbered four to one in parliament (144 MPs to 504), which Banyard says has led to a “democratic deficit”. Only one in eight directors of FTSE 100 companies are women. Feminism Protest Abortion Women Women in politics Public sector cuts Equality Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk

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Black box trading is the real hazard to markets, says Lord Myners

Former City minister believes market volatility down to computer-based black box trading not short-selling Former City minister Lord Myners, an investment industry veteran, has redoubled his attack on high-frequency “black box” share trading, which he believes has exacerbated the record levels of volatility in share prices seen over recent weeks. While regulators in continental Europe have sought to crackdown on the activities of short-sellers – those who bet on the decline in the price of shares – Myners argues that there is a “greater need to address” what he sees as the corrosive impact of high-frequency trading practices. “High-frequency trading appears so detached from the true function of capital markets, but is potentially fraught with hazard. It definitely deserves more attention than either the Financial Services Authority (FSA) or the Treasury has given it,” he told the Sunday Telegraph. Amid mounting doubts over the health of the eurozone, the FTSE 100 index shed 3% of its value on Wednesday, only to gain a total of 6% on Thursday and Friday . Black box trading is a term used when investment strategies are determined by powerful computer algorithms rather than more traditional stock-picking techniques. The capacity of computers to digest large volumes of data in an instant, identifying trends in a market, means that some hedge funds have effectively devolved trading decisions to the black boxes they have created. Programming computers to pounce on fleeting trading patterns, rather than analyse underlying companies, makes for a more-volatile market, critics argue. Two years ago it was estimated that high-frequency trading accounted for up to 70% of all share transactions in New York. In response to a question from Myners last week, the government said a review of computer trading had been established under Treasury minister Mark Hoban last November, though his review committee had only met for the first time last month. Its report is not due to be published until the autumn of 2012. Myners has in recent years campaigned on a raft of issues all of them broadly calling for shareholders to exert more ownership rights over companies. Earlier this year he was appointed UK chairman of Cevian Capital, Europe’s largest activist fund manager. As well as formerly chairing Guardian Media Group, the publisher of the Guardian, his past roles have included that of chairman at investment group Gartmore. He has also been a director of the hedge fund GLG Partners. Financial sector Short-selling Stock markets European debt crisis Banking Financial crisis Global recession Simon Bowers guardian.co.uk

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Ex-CNN Exec ‘Outs’ Self as Liberal, Laughably Claims Counterpoint Needed to Conservative Media Dominance

“I think there's a lot of time on radio and television and on the Web that actually is conservative points of view. There's not a lot of time for the left,” long-time CNN executive David Bohrman, the new President of Current TV, the channel co-founded by Al Gore which is Keith Olbermann’s new home, laughably claimed late Sunday morning in a live interview on CNN’s Reliable Sources.

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Five people killed in Jersey knife attack

At least five people, including two children, have died and another critically injured after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier At least five people, including two children, have died and another is in a critical condition after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier, Jersey. A 30-year-old man was in police custody at Jersey general hospital where he is also recovering from surgery following the incident at around 3pm in a residential area close to the town centre. A sixth person was in a critical condition and undergoing surgery at Jersey hospital, which was closed for a period of time, with visitors being turned away from the wards. States of Jersey Police said that officers were called to a flat at Victoria Crescent, Upper Midvale Road, St Helier, just after 3pm following reports of a multiple stabbing. The immediate area around where the incident occurred was sealed off while a major incident room was set up at police headquarters in St Helier. An eyewitness, Andre Thorpe, said he believed all the victims were members of the same family, and that two ambulances arrived at the scene, which was within a mile of the ambulance station. “Then four or five police vehicles came” he said. “They were trying to access a private house in the crescent. It was an old Victorian terrace, a lot of them are split into flats.” “I saw police come running out with a child, it was a small child, I just saw the legs. They went off in an ambulance. When the paramedic came back her shirt was covered in blood.” He added that the area where the incident happened was quite secluded and not on a main road. The head of crime services, Stewart Gull, who is leading the police investigation, said: “Clearly this complex investigation is in its very early stages as we try to establish exactly what happened. “We are appealing to anyone who may have any information to contact us. “We are mindful, too, of the impact of any such serious and tragic incident on the local community, and we have police officers in the area to support the investigation and local people.” Police urged anyone with information to contact them on 01534 612612. Jersey Channel Islands Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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Bachmann on Gays: ‘I Don’t Judge Them’

Click here to view this media Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann said Sunday that despite her past statements, she doesn’t “judge” gays and lesbians. In 2004, Bachmann told the National Education Leadership Conference that homosexuality was “part of Satan.” “If you’re involved in the gay and lesbian lifestyle, it’s bondage,” she declared. “Personal bondage, personal despair and personal enslavement. And that’s why this is so dangerous.” “We need to have profound compassion for the people who are dealing with the very real issue of sexual dysfunction in their life, and sexual identity disorders. This is a very real issue. It’s not funny, it’s sad.” “That is the view President Bachmann would have of gay Americans?” NBC’s David Gregory asked Bachmann Sunday. “Well, I’m running for the presidency of the United States,” Bachmann replied. “I’m not running to be anyone’s judge.” “But you do judge them,” Gregory noted. “I don’t judge them,” Bachmann disagreed. “I am running for presidency of the United States.” “Congresswoman, do you think that anyone hears that and thinks you haven’t made a judgement about gays and lesbians?” Gregory wondered. “That’s all I can tell you. I am not judging,” Bachmann insisted. The candidate added that she would be willing to appoint a gay cabinet member if they shared her views.

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Bachmann on Gays: ‘I Don’t Judge Them’

Click here to view this media Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann said Sunday that despite her past statements, she doesn’t “judge” gays and lesbians. In 2004, Bachmann told the National Education Leadership Conference that homosexuality was “part of Satan.” “If you’re involved in the gay and lesbian lifestyle, it’s bondage,” she declared. “Personal bondage, personal despair and personal enslavement. And that’s why this is so dangerous.” “We need to have profound compassion for the people who are dealing with the very real issue of sexual dysfunction in their life, and sexual identity disorders. This is a very real issue. It’s not funny, it’s sad.” “That is the view President Bachmann would have of gay Americans?” NBC’s David Gregory asked Bachmann Sunday. “Well, I’m running for the presidency of the United States,” Bachmann replied. “I’m not running to be anyone’s judge.” “But you do judge them,” Gregory noted. “I don’t judge them,” Bachmann disagreed. “I am running for presidency of the United States.” “Congresswoman, do you think that anyone hears that and thinks you haven’t made a judgement about gays and lesbians?” Gregory wondered. “That’s all I can tell you. I am not judging,” Bachmann insisted. The candidate added that she would be willing to appoint a gay cabinet member if they shared her views.

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Rail fare rises of 13% ‘may break government’, campaigners warn

Passenger groups, environmental lobbyists and unions predict average fares will rise four times faster than wages in 2012 Hitting rail commuters with a swath of double digit rail fare increases will carry “economic and political consequences” for the government, campaigners have warned on the eve of inflation figures that will mean some tickets rise by 13%. Millions of rail passengers will get an indication of the fare increases due in January when the inflation rate that sets annual price rises is published on Tuesday. Under the government’s austerity drive, from next year season tickets will rise by the rate of retail price index inflation plus 3% until 2014, with room for a further 5% increase on some services. With the RPI due to hit 5% next week, commuters face a 13% increase on certain routes – to the dismay of passenger groups, environmental lobbyists and trade unions. “It will be a straw that breaks the camel’s back,” said Stephen Joseph, chief executive of the Campaign for Better Transport (CBT), which has warned that average fares will rise four times faster than wages in January. “There are both economic and political consequences for this. For some people in the London labour market and some cities outside of London, this will be a big chunk of money. “If you look at places where there is a large number of rail commuters, there is a significant number of marginal seats. Those are precisely the places that will be affected by eye-watering rail fare rises.” The Department for Transport has confirmed that it will retain the so-called flex system, which allows rail companies to average out fare increases across a basket of tickets instead of applying uniform price increases. Under this framework, a further 5% can be added to the RPI + 3% hike on certain fares, provided that the total increase within that batch of fares is in line with the official limit. This means that an annual season ticket from Bournemouth to London, currently £5,424, could rise by £705 to £6,129. Increases could be even higher on fares that are not capped, such as advanced purchase fares. Train operators, who levy the fare increases and are often a lightning rod for passenger ire over ticket prices, will pass on the increased revenue to the government and are keen to emphasise that they are only following DfT policy. “Increasing the money raised from fares will mean that taxpayers contribute less to the running of the railways, whilst ensuring that vital investment can continue,” said David Mapp, commercial director at the Association of Train Operating Companies. The government spends around £4.6bn a year on the railways with the farepayer contributing £6.2bn, a gap the DfT wants to widen after setting a target to reduce industry costs by a further £1bn by the end of the decade. Theresa Villiers, the rail minister, ruled out scrapping the flex system, which had been dropped in the final year of the Labour government. “The scale of the deficit means that the government has had to take some very difficult decisions on future rail fares but the long term solution is to get the cost of running the railways down. That way we can get a better deal for passengers and taxpayers. We are determined to do this and if we succeed, we hope to see the end of above inflation rises in regulated fares,” she said. Nonetheless, a concerted campaign against the rises has already begun. The environmental group Climate Rush will join CBT, unions and the shadow spokeswoman for transport, Maria Eagle, at Waterloo station, in London, tomorrow to protest against the increases. According to CBT, fares will rise by an average of 8% – four times more than the average wage rise. Eagle said: “For many, the cost of getting to work is now the biggest single item in the monthly budget, bigger even than rent or mortgage payments. These fare rises are the direct consequence of the decision to cut too far and too fast, meaning commuters are having to pay more to plug the hole in the transport budget.” Despite warnings that inflation-busting hikes will dent demand for rail travel, journeys on the network rose by 6.9% last year to 1.32bn. Inflation fell modestly in June, to 5% on the RPI measure, as hard-pressed retailers slashed the price of electronics goods such as televisions. City analysts expect a similar reading for July, with average earnings growing at less than half that pace, many households are already enduring a painful squeeze on their living standards. High oil prices, January’s increase in VAT and the weakness of the pound, which pushes up the cost of imports, have all boosted prices. CPI inflation, the measure targeted by the Bank of England, is expected to be above 4%, for most of this year. Sir Mervyn King will be forced to write to George Osborne this week to explain why inflation remains more than half a percentage point above the government’s 2% target. Rail transport Transport Transport policy George Osborne Inflation Mervyn King Bank of England Dan Milmo Heather Stewart guardian.co.uk

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