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Four-year-old girl found home alone

Police in Crawley are tracing the girl’s mother, who is thought to have gone on holiday A four-year-old girl was found home alone by police after her mother reportedly went on holiday. Police found the girl after two 16-year-old boys, one of whom is believed to be her brother, were arrested on suspicion of driving offences in Crawley, West Sussex, at about 1am on Tuesday. The mother is understood to have gone abroad over the weekend leaving the little girl’s brother in charge, according to local reports. The discovery was made after the two teenagers were stopped by police in the Maidenbower area. The driver was arrested on suspicion of taking a car without the owner’s consent, Sussex police said as inquiries continued to trace the mother. The second boy was held on suspicion of being carried in a stolen vehicle and child neglect. Both have been freed on police bail until 27 September. Police said: “As a result of inquiries following the arrest of one of the boys, West Sussex social services have been informed by police that a four-year-old girl, known to one of the boys, was home alone at an address nearby. “This matter is now being dealt with by West Sussex county council.” A county council spokesman said the authority had no comment to make because police inquiries were continuing. Child protection Children Social care Crime guardian.co.uk

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Unredacted US embassy cables available online after WikiLeaks breach

Guardian denies allegation in WikiLeaks statement that journalist disclosed passwords to archive A security breach has led to the WikiLeaks archive of 251,000 secret US diplomatic cables being made available online, without redaction to protect sources. WikiLeaks has been releasing the cables over nine months by partnering with mainstream media organisations. Selected cables have been published without sensitive information that could lead to the identification of informants or other at-risk individuals. The US government warned last year that such a release could lead to US informants, human rights activists and others being placed at risk of harm or detention. A Twitter user has now published a link to the full, unredacted database of embassy cables. The user is believed to have found the information after acting on hints published in several media outlets and on the WikiLeaks Twitter feed, all of which cited a member of rival whistleblowing website OpenLeaks as the original source of the tipoffs. The Guardian, New York Times, Der Spiegel, Le Monde and El Pais were the first five news organisations to publish stories based on the documents, allegedly leaked by US soldier Bradley Manning, in December 2010. WikiLeaks published a statement blaming the documents’ release on the Guardian’s book WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange’s War on Secrecy, by investigations editor David Leigh and Luke Harding, published in February 2011. The statement, released on WikiLeaks’s official Twitter feed , alleged: “A Guardian journalist has, in a previously undetected act of gross negligence or malice, and in violation of a signed security agreement with the Guardian’s editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridger, disclosed top secret decryption passwords to the entire, unredacted, WikiLeaks Cablegate archive. We have already spoken to the state department and commenced pre-litigation action. We will issue a formal statement in due course.” The Guardian denies WikiLeaks’s allegations. WikiLeaks said it contacted the US state department on 25 August to warn that the full publication of cables may be imminent and to check whether the department’s programme to notify those named in the documents had been completed. Julian Assange was said to have had a 75 minute phone conversation with Cliff Johnson, a legal advisor at the department, but was refused a face-to-face meeting to exchange further information. The embassy cables were shared with the Guardian through a secure server for a period of hours, after which the server was taken offline and all files removed, as was previously agreed by both parties. This is considered a basic security precaution when handling sensitive files. But unknown to anyone at the Guardian, the same file with the same password was republished later on BitTorrent, a network typically used to distribute films and music. This file’s contents were never publicised, nor was it linked online to WikiLeaks in any way. A statement from the Guardian said: “It’s nonsense to suggest the Guardian’s WikiLeaks book has compromised security in any way. “Our book about WikiLeaks was published last February. It contained a password, but no details of the location of the files, and we were told it was a temporary password which would expire and be deleted in a matter of hours. “It was a meaningless piece of information to anyone except the person(s) who created the database. “No concerns were expressed when the book was published and if anyone at WikiLeaks had thought this compromised security they have had seven months to remove the files. That they didn’t do so clearly shows the problem was not caused by the Guardian’s book.” The US embassy cables WikiLeaks United States US foreign policy US national security James Ball guardian.co.uk

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Defence cuts: Gurkhas and RAF take brunt

Air force personnel serving in Libya to be told they will lose their jobs as three services aim to cut 17,000 posts by 2015 Almost 500 RAF personnel will be told on Thursday that they are to be forced out of their jobs when the Ministry of Defence sets out the first details of its controversial redundancy programme aimed at reshaping Britain’s armed forces. The Gurkhas have also been hit hard, with infantrymen from the historic Nepalese brigade making up most of those in the army who will be told that they have been selected for compulsory redundancy. The announcement is likely to reopen bitter arguments about cuts to the defence budget that are being pushed through even though the UK is committed to fighting the insurgency in Afghanistan and has been asked to play a lead role in Libya. It will also spur on those who have demanded the government reconsiders the main conclusions of last year’s strategic defence and security review (SDSR) – calls that the defence secretary, Liam Fox, has dismissed outright. All three armed services announced redundancy programmes earlier this year after they were set an initial target of 17,000 job losses by 2015. Now the army and the RAF will set out the first round of redundancies, with the Royal Navy following later this month. The Guardian understands that 930 RAF staff will be told they have been selected for redundancy in the first wave. Of those, more than half – 490 – are compulsory redundancies. The other 440 redundancies will be voluntary. Although no fully trained pilots face the axe, the RAF admits that it will lose trainee pilots, weapons systems operators and some officers up to the rank of air commodore. Some of those who will be approached are thought to be support staff currently working at Gioia del Colle, the Italian base from where the RAF’s Panavia Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon jets have been flying sorties over Libya since military intervention began in March. The army will notify 920 people that they are being made redundant. It is believed that 660 people applied to leave, and 260 are compulsory job cuts. Gurkha soldiers account for 140 of the enforced losses. No Gurkhas put in for voluntary redundancy, so the losses may prove to be especially provocative. However, the MoD will argue that the disproportionate number of Gurkhas reflects the fact that the brigade is 800 over strength because its infantrymen now serve for longer. The admission suggests the Gurkhas could be hit hard again in future redundancy rounds, especially now the army has been told to slim down to 82,000 by 2020 – one fifth below its current strength. “The Gurkhas have managed to cut back some of their numbers since the changes to their terms and conditions, but there is still a large overstaffing because of over-recruitment,” said one Whitehall source. “There are some gaps in other infantry regiments so it is possible some Gurkhas could be found jobs in other regiments.” The Labour party has renewed its calls for the government to rethink its defence strategy, with the shadow defence secretary, Jim Murphy, saying that the timing of the redundancy announcements could not be worse. “Just as many RAF personnel will be thinking about returning home having performed heroics in Libya, ministers are drawing up their P45s,” Murphy said. “People will be shocked and will wonder whether the government have got their priorities straight. This underlines the scale of the government’s cuts in manpower. The frontline cannot be protected from cuts this deep. “Savings must be made but, in a world of uncertainty to many, this will seem a worrying loss of important capability.” Former RAF wing commander and Tornado navigator Paul Smyth said the cuts now being made to the air force should be accompanied by clarity on what the service will be expected to do in the future. “When I joined in 1980, the RAF had about 90,000 staff. When I left in 2006, it was down to 45,000, and now it will be reduced again to about 30,000. My question is, how small can an organisation get before it becomes impossible for it to perform what it is supposed to?” He said some of the criticism from former officers would not help the RAF in the long run. “A lot of retired military people will be unhappy about the cuts, but they didn’t sort out problems that began on their watch,” he said. “Some of these people need to let go. But the government has to be clear about what it wants its armed forces for.” Retired rear admiral Chris Parry told the Guardian there was a “serious mismatch” between the aims of the defence review and the ways and means of achieving it. “There remains an incoherence. Liam Fox was sold a pup with the SDSR. He didn’t get the cash he needed.” Fox has insisted the redundancies are necessary so the UK can “restructure our forces to ensure that they are sufficiently flexible and adaptable to meet the demands of an uncertain future. “We would prefer not to have to make these reductions, but the government conducted the SDSR against the background of a dire fiscal situation in the economy and a £38bn black hole.” Contributors to Arrse, the army rumour service blog , cautioned those who were seeking to leave the services. “Stay in as long as you can,” said one. “It’s a bit crap out here these days.” Military Defence policy Ministry of Defence Liam Fox Gurkhas Public sector cuts Foreign policy Nick Hopkins guardian.co.uk

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Gunman Opens Fire on Office of Democratic Texas Lawmaker

Click here to view this media The Houston Police Department and the Harris County Sheriff’s Department are investigating two gunshots that were fired through the window of U.S. Rep. Gene Green’s (D-TX) office Tuesday. Houston Police told Fox 26 that they were not ruling out the possibility the shots could have come from a BB or pellet gun. The Capitol Police were also investigating the matter, according to Politico . Thanks to a law signed by Gov. Rick Perry, Texans with concealed-carry permits can bypass the metal detectors when carrying weapons into the Texas Capitol building as of Thursday. Earlier this year, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ) was shot in the head outside a Tucson supermarket.

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Rebel forces surround Libyan town where Gaddafi is believed to be hiding

Search for members of Gaddafi family focuses on town of Bani Walid, near the borders with Chad and Niger Libyan officials believe that prominent members of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s family – and perhaps the fugitive leader himself – have sought refuge in the town of Bani Walid, 100 miles south-east of Tripoli, which rebel forces have surrounded. The hunt for Gaddafi is now focused on the town and the stretch of road which leads south towards the desert city of Sabha, near Libya’s borders with Chad and Niger. The southern road is blocked, as is the exit north to Sirte. Military leaders and western officials are now certain that Gaddafi is still in Libya and does not intend to try to join his wife Safia, daughter Aisha and sons Mohammed and Hannibal in exile in Algeria. They also believe he held a brief family get-together last Friday afternoon with two of his sons, Khamis and Saadi, as well as Safia and Aisha, before leaving the capital in a convoy of civilian cars. The growing confidence about Gaddafi’s movements comes mainly from interviews with captured loyalist soldiers, including four of Khamis Gaddafi’s guards who were seized near the town of Tahouna hours after the family rendezvous, following a battle in which Khamis is believed to have been killed. “I was assigned to be [Khamis's] main guard that day,” said Abdul Salam Tahrar, a 17-year-old from Sabha brought by rebels to meet the Guardian in Tahouna. “I was in the truck behind him on the [heavy weapon] when his car was hit. He was burned.” A second guard interviewed by the Guardian said he had seen the explosion that apparently killed Khamis Gaddafi. “We were travelling in an 80-car convoy and we were told we were going to meet with Mutassim [another son of Gaddafi's] in Bani Walid.” The guards are being detained in separate cells. Two other guards are also being held. Their captors believe the accounts of all four to be credible. Separately, tribal chiefs from the Warfalla tribe, which is dominant in Bani Walid, have confirmed to rebel leaders in Tripoli that they have received important guests in recent days and have offered them their protection. The admission comes as officials in Tripoli claim to have solid information that the Gaddafi convoy that fled to Algeria over the weekend carrying Safia, Aisha and the two younger Gaddafi sons set off from Bani Walid last Friday evening. Rebel officials, backed by European intelligence agencies, are trying to establish how the Gaddafi clan made it to Bani Walid, with rebel leaders and Khamis’s guards adamant that they did not travel the same route through Tahouna that was used on Khamis’s ill-fated mission. Rebels now believe the family group took a different and more difficult route to the same destination – in a pointer to how the fugitive sons are likely to move in future. Both guards were adamant they saw Gaddafi leave Khamis’s compound with his wife and daughter. “He was there for around 15 minutes,” said Tahrar. “He was wearing civilian clothes and a head scarf, but his face was open and very clear. His wife and daughter were with him and so was Saadi. They left in a convoy of around 25 cars and he was in a Toyota pick-up. They all left together and they went south.” Rebels are in control of Tahouna, but control only roughly half of the 50-mile road south to Bani Walid. In a further sign of heightened interest in the town on Wednesday, Nato jets bombed three targets there, which they claimed were command and control centres and weapons dumps. The frontline of the push from Tripoli to Bani Walid is around 20 miles short of the town and is unlikely to move over the next two days, because of the Islamic festival of Eid, which marks the end of Ramadan. “We are giving the Warfalla time to consider their position,” said Colonel Hegegis at the Tahouna base. “We want to negotiate this if we can. They are one tribe in one town and we don’t want to fight if we don’t have to.” The reluctance to order an assault on Bani Walid also appears to stem from Saadi Gaddafi’s attempts to negotiate a transfer of power with Tripoli’s military council. The dictator’s third son contacted the military council’s commander, Abdul Hakim Belhaj to plead his own case and that of his father, Belhaj said. According to Belhaj, Saadi acknowledged the hopelessness of the family’s position. “I told him, ‘This is good,’” Belhaj told the Associated Press. “What is important for us is not to shed Libyan blood. For the members of the regime to surrender is the best way to do this.” Saadi was talking from a traceable phoneline, which suggests he is no longer trying to keep his own location a secret. Gaddafi’s cash flown out from Britain to help interim government The RAF is flying crates of Libyan banknotes worth more than £950m to the country to pay public workers and replenish cash machines. Muammar Gaddafi had ordered the cash – 1.8bn Libyan dinars – from a British printing company but the government blocked its shipment in March in one of the first moves to put pressure on the dictator. It has been kept in a safe. One-dinar and 50-dinar notes feature a portrait of Gaddafi but it could not be confirmed if the shipment included this design. The RAF was planning to hand over the cash to leaders of the NTC in its stronghold of Benghazi to help ease the flow of cash during Eid celebrations. Many public sector workers have not received a salary for weeks. The UN sanctions committee agreed to release the notes following a request from Britain after the NTC took control of much of the country and Gaddafi went into hiding. The shortage of hard cash has been a problem throughout the conflict, with long lines forming outside banks as people sought to take out their money. The NTC frequently complained of a lack of cash in areas under its control. William Hague, the foreign secretary, said the money represented a “major step forward” in helping the Libyan people. “These banknotes, which were frozen in the UK under UN sanctions, will help address urgent humanitarian needs, instil confidence in the banking sector, pay salaries of key public sector workers and free up liquidity in the economy,” he said. Muammar Gaddafi Libya Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk

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Obama declares Hurricane Irene a federal disaster to release repair money

Scale of the wreckage puts strain on resources as 2011 is set to be the most expensive year for disaster damage in US history Barack Obama has declared Hurricane Irene a “major federal disaster” in states across the eastern US, freeing relief funds for what is likely to be one of the costliest natural disasters in American history. Obama acted as people struggled with severe flooding in states along the east coast from North Carolina going north. The designation means government money can be used for temporary housing and home repairs. The president earlier signed emergency declarations for other states including Puerto Rico and Vermont, where heavy flooding has destroyed roads and left 13 towns surrounded by water. New Jersey’s governor, Chris Christie, called on the president to designate his heavily flooded state a disaster funds recipient. Thousands of people were evacuated in cities along the Passaic river, which has flooded towns along its banks. “I saw just extraordinary despair,” Christie said after visiting some affected areas. The homeland security secretary, Janet Napolitano, is visiting the state to survey the damage. The scale of the disaster is putting intense pressure on the resources of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) and has led to a political row about whether the agency will have enough money to deal with Irene’s aftermath. Fema’s disaster relief fund has less than $800m (£490m) left and could run out before the end of the current fiscal year on 30 September. Eric Cantor, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, is pressing for budget cuts to cover the cost of cleaning up after Irene and other disasters, while Democrats argue that aid should not be delayed by political bickering. About 40 people are now believed to have been killed by the storm, which also caused damage to property estimated at more than $10bn and forced a shutdown of New York city. Insurance experts are still calculating the likely bill but Irene looks set to be one of the most costly disasters to hit the US. The most expensive disaster in US history was Hurricane Katrina, which killed at least 1,836 people and caused $45bn in insured damages in 2005, according to the Insurance Information Institute (III). The second most costly – at $23bn – were the 9/11 attacks, which the institute counts as a single event. Hurricane Andrew, which hit southern Florida and Louisiana in 1992, is the third most costly at $22bn. On current estimates, Irene would rank seventh. Even before Irene, 2011 has already been one of the most costly disaster seasons in history. According to the institute, there were 43 “severe thunderstorms” in the first half of the year, causing 593 deaths and damage in excess of $23.5bn. AM Best in New Jersey, which rates the financial strength of insurers, calculates insurance losses topped $27bn in the first half of the year and have already exceeded the total for all of 2010. Jeff Mango of AM Best said 2011 was shaping up to be a year of record losses from storm damages. He said damage from tornadoes and hail in the midwest and storms in the north-east had taken a heavy toll in the first half of the year. Massive tornadoes in Alabama left almost 300 people dead and caused billions of dollars in damage earlier this year. Mango said it was the increased frequency of events rather than their scale that was leading to record damages. “It’s hard to say yet what Irene will cost. It’s more of a flooding event and a lot of it is uninsured risk, unfortunately,” he said. US household insurance does not usually include flood damage. September is typically the biggest month for hurricanes, and forecasters have predicted an above-average hurricane season this year. “This could potentially be a record year,” Mango said. Hurricane Irene United States Natural disasters and extreme weather North and Central America US domestic policy United States Dominic Rushe guardian.co.uk

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Obama declares Hurricane Irene a federal disaster to release repair money

Scale of the wreckage puts strain on resources as 2011 is set to be the most expensive year for disaster damage in US history Barack Obama has declared Hurricane Irene a “major federal disaster” in states across the eastern US, freeing relief funds for what is likely to be one of the costliest natural disasters in American history. Obama acted as people struggled with severe flooding in states along the east coast from North Carolina going north. The designation means government money can be used for temporary housing and home repairs. The president earlier signed emergency declarations for other states including Puerto Rico and Vermont, where heavy flooding has destroyed roads and left 13 towns surrounded by water. New Jersey’s governor, Chris Christie, called on the president to designate his heavily flooded state a disaster funds recipient. Thousands of people were evacuated in cities along the Passaic river, which has flooded towns along its banks. “I saw just extraordinary despair,” Christie said after visiting some affected areas. The homeland security secretary, Janet Napolitano, is visiting the state to survey the damage. The scale of the disaster is putting intense pressure on the resources of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) and has led to a political row about whether the agency will have enough money to deal with Irene’s aftermath. Fema’s disaster relief fund has less than $800m (£490m) left and could run out before the end of the current fiscal year on 30 September. Eric Cantor, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, is pressing for budget cuts to cover the cost of cleaning up after Irene and other disasters, while Democrats argue that aid should not be delayed by political bickering. About 40 people are now believed to have been killed by the storm, which also caused damage to property estimated at more than $10bn and forced a shutdown of New York city. Insurance experts are still calculating the likely bill but Irene looks set to be one of the most costly disasters to hit the US. The most expensive disaster in US history was Hurricane Katrina, which killed at least 1,836 people and caused $45bn in insured damages in 2005, according to the Insurance Information Institute (III). The second most costly – at $23bn – were the 9/11 attacks, which the institute counts as a single event. Hurricane Andrew, which hit southern Florida and Louisiana in 1992, is the third most costly at $22bn. On current estimates, Irene would rank seventh. Even before Irene, 2011 has already been one of the most costly disaster seasons in history. According to the institute, there were 43 “severe thunderstorms” in the first half of the year, causing 593 deaths and damage in excess of $23.5bn. AM Best in New Jersey, which rates the financial strength of insurers, calculates insurance losses topped $27bn in the first half of the year and have already exceeded the total for all of 2010. Jeff Mango of AM Best said 2011 was shaping up to be a year of record losses from storm damages. He said damage from tornadoes and hail in the midwest and storms in the north-east had taken a heavy toll in the first half of the year. Massive tornadoes in Alabama left almost 300 people dead and caused billions of dollars in damage earlier this year. Mango said it was the increased frequency of events rather than their scale that was leading to record damages. “It’s hard to say yet what Irene will cost. It’s more of a flooding event and a lot of it is uninsured risk, unfortunately,” he said. US household insurance does not usually include flood damage. September is typically the biggest month for hurricanes, and forecasters have predicted an above-average hurricane season this year. “This could potentially be a record year,” Mango said. Hurricane Irene United States Natural disasters and extreme weather North and Central America US domestic policy United States Dominic Rushe guardian.co.uk

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Abortion law sonogram clause proposal rejected by US judge

Court rejects key parts of Texas governor’s anti-abortion law plans, including making women listen to baby’s heartbeat A court has blocked key parts of a Texas anti-abortion law drawn up by Rick Perry, the state’s governor and the leading Republican presidential candidate, which would force women seeking terminations to view a sonogram and listen to the heartbeat of their foetus. A federal court judge also struck down a requirement that doctors describe the unborn baby to the mother in the hope that she would change her mind about an abortion. The judge said the provisions were an unconstitutional intrusion on the rights of women and doctors. Perry designated the law, which would have taken effect on Thursday, as an “emergency issue”, fast-tracking it through the legislature earlier this year. He has a clear lead in polls of Republican primary voters as the party’s presidential candidate. Opponents say he has used the law to demonstrate his anti-abortion credentials to conservatives and the Christian right, and to create an election issue. Perry has also drawn criticism for the unusual degree of government intrusion into a personal decision, not least because he is a vigorous critic of regulation. He has promised that, if elected, he will make the government in Washington mostly “inconsequential” to people’s lives. The judge, Sam Sparks, said it was not legal to force either women or doctors to meet the requirements relating to viewing the sonogram and listening to the baby’s heartbeat. He also struck down a provision that could strip a doctor of a licence to practise for failing to comply. “The act compels physicians to advance an ideological agenda with which they may not agree, regardless of any medical necessity, and irrespective of whether the pregnant women wish to listen,” the judge said. “[It] violates the first amendment [of the US constitution, guaranteeing free speech] by compelling physicians and patients to engage in government-mandated speech and expression.” The law exempted women pregnant through rape or incest, but only if they made an objection in writing. The court blocked this part of the legislation, too. “The court need not belabour the obvious by explaining why, for instance, women who are pregnant as a result of sexual assault or incest may not wish to certify that fact in writing, particularly if they are too afraid of retaliation to even report the matter to police,” Sparks said. The Centre for Reproductive Rights, which brought the case to block the legislation, called the ruling a huge victory, saying that politicians did not have the right to interfere in how doctors practised medicine, or in women’s private medical decisions. Perry denounced the ruling, which is expected to go to the supreme court on appeal. “Every life lost to abortion is a tragedy and today’s ruling is a great disappointment to all Texans who stand in defence of life,” he said. “This important sonogram legislation ensures that every Texas woman seeking an abortion has all the facts about the life she is carrying, and understands the devastating impact of such a life-changing decision.” But the ruling is likely to help Perry by giving him fuel for the argument that power should lie with state governments rather than the courts or Washington. Critics have noted that Perry showed little interest in abortion when a member of the Texas legislature, but embraced it when he became governor in 2000. Abortion Rick Perry US politics United States Texas Pregnancy Chris McGreal guardian.co.uk

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Free schools built in mainly middle-class and wealthy areas

Poorer white pupils under-represented, study finds, as Michael Gove scrutinised over political appointments Analysis of the catchment areas of the first 24

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Edinburgh trams back on track as SNP and Labour signal support for scheme

City councillors likely to agree rescue deal this week after two parties switch sides and back plan for city centre link Councillors in Edinburgh are expected to agree a last-minute rescue deal to save the city’s tram project after the Scottish National party switched tack to support the scheme. Labour councillors are also expected to support the controversial proposal to run trams through to the city centre at an emergency meeting this Friday, the Guardian has learned, despite their blocking of the plan six days ago. The series of sharp U-turns by both parties follows a blunt ultimatum by the Scottish government on Tuesday that it would withhold £72m in funding for the scheme unless the council builds the line through the city centre. It is the latest in a series of crises to have hit the project, which was originally to build an 11-mile line from Edinburgh airport through the city centre, and on through Leith to a terminus at Newhaven on the coast. The Newhaven section has been put on hold after a series of bitter disputes with the contractors and steep cost overruns; the latest battles are over whether to stop the line at St Andrew Square in the city centre or two miles to the west of that, at Haymarket. Councillor Steve Cardownie, head of the SNP group and deputy council leader in the ruling Liberal Democrat-SNP coalition, told the Edinburgh Evening News that his party would vote for the trams on Friday. Cardownie, whose party faced heavy criticism for abstaining during crucial votes last week, said: “The SNP group, despite all objections to the tram project, will step in to ensure that the line goes to St Andrew Square at least. “The people of Edinburgh have been short-changed already. They were promised a line to Newhaven and we will not see them short-changed again by seeing the line curtailed to Haymarket, which lacks business sense and common sense.” Edinburgh’s Labour leader, Andrew Burns, said the Scottish government’s threat to withdraw the £72m meant his group too was likely to support the line being build to St Andrew Square. “That’s my initial reaction but we haven’t got the report [from officials on the costings],” he said. Labour and the Conservatives were stunned by the revelation that the sharply escalating costs and delays for the project meant the city would need to borrow £230m extra to complete the line to St Andrew Square, close to Waverley station and the city’s main bus station. That is expected to push the total cost up from an original budget of £545m to more than £1bn, with the city facing annual repayment costs of £15m for 30 years. The project’s costs have almost doubled because of a series of bitter and lengthy disputes between the city and its engineering contractors, cost overruns from unexpected obstacles along the route, including gas and water mains, design errors and now the extra cost of borrowing. Councillors were also shocked to be told that city officials had overestimated the costs of completely cancelling the line by £100m. Burns said this shattered their confidence in the official figures for the project. “If the decision is made eventually to get to St Andrew Square, I have serious fears about the future finances of this council,” he said. “We have a myriad of other public services that this council has to provide and we have to look at that in the round.” Jenny Dawe, the council and Lib Dem leader, told the Evening News: “I am really pleased that our coalition colleagues have decided to vote in favour of a tram to St Andrew Square. “It has not been easy for them and I realise they have had to drop a longstanding opposition to trams, but it shows political maturity that they realise that the options of Haymarket or termination are not the best options.” Edinburgh Scotland Transport Scottish politics Severin Carrell guardian.co.uk

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