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Furness hospital trust told to improve or close after baby deaths

Foundation trust gets warning notice after critical report into Furness general hospital’s maternity services The hospital trust at the centre of a police investigation into baby deaths has been issued with a warning notice by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) watchdog to improve within two months or be closed down. The University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS foundation trust runs Furness general hospital in Cumbria, where nine-day-old Joshua Titcombe died in November 2008. Cumbria police are investigating the deaths of other babies as well as Joshua’s. The CQC issued a highly critical report on the hospital’s maternity services on Friday. It also handed the trust a warning notice detailing the improvements to be made and setting a deadline. An inquest in June ruled that Joshua died of natural causes but that midwives repeatedly missed opportunities to spot and treat a serious infection. The Cumbria coroner, Ian Smith, said staff had not listened to the baby’s parents and had failed to record proper notes and to spot that the baby was becoming seriously ill. Despite concerns being raised by his parents, midwives did not call in a doctor for some time, the hearing was told. It also heard that Joshua would have had at least an 80% chance of recovery if antibiotics had been given at birth. Joshua’s father, James Titcombe, said at the time that the inquest had been “thorough” and it would help the family move on. The trust admitted Joshua had been “let down”. Police said in a statement on Friday: “Cumbria police is continuing an investigation into a number of deaths that occurred after mothers and infants received care at the maternity unit in Furness general hospital. The investigation began following the death of Joshua Titcombe and detectives have now widened their investigation to include a number of other deaths. “The enquiries are detailed and complex so it is too early to determine exactly which of these cases, or how many others, the investigation may include as it progresses.” The cases being investigated by police are understood to include those of Niran Aukhaj and her baby, who both died in April 2008; Nittaya Hendrickson and her baby Chester, who both died in July 2008; and baby Alex Brady, who died in September 2008. Hendrickson, originally from Thailand, was admitted to the hospital on 31 July 2008 and her baby was induced. Minutes after her waters broke, she had a fit. Doctors were called but she had another fit and died shortly afterwards. An inquest ruled that she died of natural causes. It was discovered that baby Chester had suffered severe brain damage due to a lack of oxygen during the birth. Hendrickson’s husband, Carl, 44, from Ulverston, said: “Our family has been absolutely devastated by the death of Nittaya and Chester. My son Conrad has lost a wonderful mother. They were so close and he is so like her, it is as if she has poured herself into him. “Relations with Nittaya’s family in Thailand have also been damaged. Her family can’t accept her death without knowing the full facts and I still can’t give them the answers they need. I have been saying there were serious issues at the maternity unit of Furness general hospital for over three years. Although the media coverage is upsetting for me and Conrad, I do feel vindicated.” The trust said there had been “vast improvements” since 2008 and action plans had been submitted to the CQC. But during unannounced inspections in July this year the commission identified “major concerns” with staffing levels, risk management and outdated facilities at the hospital. NHS Health Helen Carter guardian.co.uk

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Irish bishop urges end to celibacy in clergy

Former bishop of Derry Edward Daly says allowing the clergy to marry would solve some of the church’s problems A high-profile Irish bishop who tended some of the dead and wounded of Bloody Sunday has called for an end to celibacy in the clergy. Edward Daly, who was bishop of Derry for nearly 20 years, said allowing the clergy to marry would solve some of the church’s problems. He is the most senior figure in Irish Catholicism to challenge the ban. The number of Catholic priests in Ireland is in sharp decline as older clergy die out and very few young men choose to take up a celibate life. In some parishes the church has transferred priests from Poland and the developing world to fill the gap. “There will always be a place in the church for a celibate priesthood, but there should also be a place for a married priesthood in the church,” he said on BBC Radio Ulster. “I think priests should have the freedom to marry if they wish. It may create a whole new set of problems but I think it’s something that should be considered. I’m worried about the decreasing number of priests and the number of older priests. I think it’s an issue that needs to be addressed, and addressed urgently.” Daly accepted he might be out of step with current Vatican thinking but said he was “not engaged in a popularity contest”. He said that during his time as a bishop he found it “heartbreaking” that so many priests or prospective priests were forced to resign or were unable to get ordained because of the celibacy issue. Many young men who had once considered joining the priesthood turned away because of the rule, the cleric said. Daly, now 77, became a recognised figure around the world in 1972 when he was seen waving a bloodied white hankerchief in front of British paratroopers in Derry during Bloody Sunday. The sight of the then priest during the shooting of 13 civilians in the city became one of the most enduring images of the Northern Ireland Troubles. During the 25-year conflict Daly was a fierce critic of the IRA’s armed campaign and a supporter of the peace process. Catholicism Religion Ireland Henry McDonald guardian.co.uk

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Suspected North Korean defectors found off Japanese coast

Three men, three women and three young children picked up by coastguard after tipoff from fishermen on Japan’s west coast Coastguard officials in Japan are questioning nine suspected North Korean defectors after they were found drifting off the country’s west coast on Tuesday morning. The group – three men, three women and three young children – were found by a coastguard helicopter 15 miles off the Noto peninsula, in Ishikawa prefecture, after a tipoff from local fishermen. They were collected by a coastguard vessel and taken to Kanazawa for questioning. Their eight-metre boat bore Korean characters along its sides and was stocked with rice and pickled vegetables, Japanese media reports said. A man claiming to represent the group told local media that they had come from North Korea and had intended to travel to South Korea. The man reportedly described himself as a member of the Korean People’s Army, and said the eight other people on board were his relatives. They were fortunate to have survived the long trip east across the Japan Sea. The boat was not equipped with navigation equipment and none of the group wore a life jacket. Japan is an unusual destination for North Koreans hoping to flee repression and poverty in the communist state. The coastguard has records of two other cases: in 2006, when four men and women drifted to the coast of northern Japan; and in 1987, when a family of 11 ended up on the country’s west coast. Most would-be defectors cross the border into China or drift across the Yellow Sea maritime border dividing North and South Korea. Cross-border tensions escalated this year after four of 31 North Koreans who sailed into South Korean waters refused to return home. The South Korean foreign ministry said it expected Japanese authorities to share the results of its investigation. An official in Seoul told the Yonhap news agency: “If they are confirmed to be North Korean defectors and have a clear desire to come to South Korea, we will take all necessary measures in accordance with the law on handling defectors.” More than 21,000 North Korean defectors have entered the South since the end of the 1950-1953 Korean war, according to the unification ministry in Seoul. The boat’s discovery so close to the Japanese coast prompted speculation that it may have continued to drift eastwards after failing to make landfall in South Korea. Japan North Korea Justin McCurry guardian.co.uk

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Ahmadinejad says US hikers will be freed in two days

Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal are to be released, Iranian president says in interview with a US television network Two American men sentenced in Iran last month to eight years in prison on spying charges will be freed in two days, the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has told a US television network. Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal were arrested in July 2009 near Iran’s border with Iraq, where they say they were hiking in the mountains. A third American, Sarah Shourd, was freed in September 2010 and has returned home. The US network NBC, which interviewed Ahmadinejad in Iran, said that the Iranian president had told it Bauer and Fattal would be released in two days. The interview was due to air later on Tuesday on NBC’s Today show. Bauer, Fattal and Shourd say they were hiking in the mountains of northern Iraq and, if they crossed the unmarked border into Iran, it was by mistake. Shourd was freed on $500,000 (£315,000) bail. Bauer and Fattal were convicted at a trial held behind closed doors and share a cell in Tehran’s Evin prison. Their supporters say evidence against them has never been made public, and that the sentence came as a shock after hopes for their release had been boosted by positive comments from Iran’s foreign minister. The US president, Barack Obama, has denied that the Americans, who were working in the Middle East when they decided to hike in the scenic mountains of Iraq, are linked to US intelligence. The affair has heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington, which severed diplomatic ties after the storming of the US embassy in the wake of the 1979 Islamic revolution. Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Middle East United States NBC guardian.co.uk

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Libya’s new leader calls for a moderate Islam

Mustafa Abdul Jalil, chairman of national transitional council, says women will play a part in the revolution The leader of Libya’s transitional government used his first speech in Tripoli to call for unity and moderation as he sought to allay fears of factional splits among the country’s new rulers. Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the chairman of the national transitional council, addressed a crowd of about 10,000 people in the re-named Martyrs square on Monday night. Amid fears that differences could now spill over between the NTC, which was originally based in Benghazi, and other rebel factions, Jalil was at pains to stress the moderate credentials of the new Libya. He said Islamic sharia law should be the main source of legislation but added: “We will not accept any extremist ideology, on the right or the left. We are a Muslim people, for a moderate Islam, and will stay on this road.” Jalil also emphasised that women had played an important part in the revolution and would continue to do so. “Women will be ambassadors,” he said to cheers from women and girls in the crowd waving flags. “Women will be ministers.” Many of the women were dressed in the red, black and green of the revolution. Among the prominent Islamist figures is Abdul Hakim Belhaj, a former fighter in the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group a militant organisation that long opposed Gaddafi and now the commander of the Tripoli military council, which has called for the resignation of the Mahmoud Jibril, the US-educated acting prime minister. One source close to the NTC told the Associated Press: “Abdul Jalil is trying to keep the peace, and it’s a struggle between both sides, between the two powerful camps. He’s trying to maintain a balance between the two camps, and keep the international community happy. It’s very difficult.” In his Martyrs’ Square speech, Jalil pointedly praised the different groups involved in toppling Gaddafi, including those who were not under the direct control of the council in Benghazi, some of whom feel they have not been given their fair share of credit for their part in the uprising. The co-founder of the February 17 coalition – a reference to the date of the first uprising – last week criticised the performance of the NTC’s executive committee . Saoud Elhafi said he was particularly unhappy about the appointment of ministers “without consulting us or other organisations. From what I see, they are a bunch of business people”. Jalil’s message of reconciliation extended to the remaining Gaddafi forces and the families of former government figures who he said should not be held responsible for the crimes of their relatives. “We are Muslims, people of forgiveness,” he said, urging people to let the law run its course. His appeal came on the eve of publication of an Amnesty International report which found that rebels as well as pro-Gaddafi forces perpetrated killings, torture and other abuses during the uprising against the Libyan regime. Jalil said he was confident that the remaining resistance by Gaddafi loyalists would soon be overcome. “Bani Walid, Sirte and Sabha are now under siege by Gaddafi forces,” he said. “We are betting that our brothers in those cities will fulfil their expectations and you will see them do so soon.” Libya Middle East Africa Haroon Siddique guardian.co.uk

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Inflation rises to 4.5% for August

• High utility, transport and clothes costs behind rise • CPI hits 4.5% for August, up from 4.4% in July • RPI, used for wage negotiations, hits 5.2% UK inflation rose last month as higher transport costs, utility bills and clothing prices all helped to push up the cost of living . The consumer prices index rose to 4.5% in August, up from 4.4% in July, driven by the biggest annual rise in water and energy bills in more than two years. A surge in the cost of clothing and footware last month also drove CPI higher, according to data from the Office for National Statistics. The retail prices index, which includes housing costs and is used for many pay negotiations and pension payments, hit 5.2% from 5% in July. Clothing costs jumped in August, rising by 3.7% compared with July. This is the biggest month-on-month increase since the statistics body started tracking CPI changes in 1997, and reflects soaring cotton prices. This pushed the annual increase in clothing and footware costs to 4%, another post-1997 high. “The largest upward effect came from women’s outerwear, where prices rose at the start of the autumn season,” the ONS said. Colin Ellis, chief economist at the British Private Equity and Venture Capital Association, suggested that “savvy retailers” had looked to profit from the wetter-than-usual summer. Housing, water and energy costs were 5.1% higher last month than in August 2010, the highest since July 2009. City economists, who generally expected CPI to hit 4.5% in August, believe the rate of inflation will keep rising through 2011. “There remains a very real possibility that consumer price inflation will hit 5.0% in the near term as more utility price hikes kick in and food prices remain elevated,” said Howard Archer, chief UK economist at IHS Global Insight. “However, consumer price inflation will hopefully start retreating late this year and then fall back markedly in 2012.” Higher fuel prices also pushed up transport costs, which were 7.4% higher than a year ago. Despite inflation being more than double the Bank of England’s 2% target, there is little sign that interest rates will rise any time soon . Instead, an increase in the Bank’s quantitative easing programme, currently £200bn, is seen as more likely – although the monetary policy committee resisted increasing QE at its last meeting. “Some MPC members will be looking at this figure and it will reinforce their beliefs that inflation is too high for further asset purchases. While some will disregard this figure in the hope that prices moderate,” said Jeremy Cook, chief economist at foreign exchange company World First. “One thing we can be sure of is that the consumer will remain ‘under the cosh’, as wages are not increasing at anywhere near this rate.” Inflation Economics Consumer spending Consumer affairs Household bills Bank of England Interest rates Quantitative easing Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk

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Kabul explosions: Afghan capital rocked by four blasts

Gunfire heard after one of the explosions in the Afghan capital’s embassy district At least four loud explosions have rocked the Afghan capital, Kabul, near the embassy district, and gunfire was heard after one of the blasts. Police and other security officials blocked roads around the US embassy and other diplomatic missions, and said the attack had happened at a nearby square. “There has been an explosion and gunfire, there are several armed attackers in Abdul Haq Square,” said Mohammad Zahir, head of Kabul’s crime investigation unit. “There could be suicide bombers but it is unclear at the moment.” Afghanistan Global terrorism guardian.co.uk

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Australia to investigate media after UK phone-hacking scandal

Inquiry could cover protections for privacy and the role of the print media’s self-regulatory watchdog The Australian government has promised an inquiry into the country’s media as politicians complain that Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp owns too many newspapers. Calls have been growing for an Australian inquiry into News Corp since the New York-based company closed the News of the World in July over phone-hacking allegations . News Corp owns 70% of Australia’s newspapers. The communications minister, Stephen Conroy, told colleagues in his ruling centre-left Labor party on Tuesday that there would be an inquiry into the Australian media. He said the terms of reference were under discussion with the Greens party that supports Labor’s minority government. But Conroy said the inquiry would not be “an attack on News Ltd”, the Australian subsidiary of News Corp. He said the inquiry could cover areas including protections for privacy and the role of the print media’s self-regulatory watchdog, Australian Press Council. Conroy said the government disagreed with a motion to be proposed by the Greens leader, Bob Brown, in the Senate on Thursday. That motion would call on Conroy to “investigate the direct or indirect ramifications for Australia of the criminal matters affecting” News Corp’s British subsidiary, News International. There have been no allegations made in Australia of the type of phone hacking that has led to at least 16 arrests in Britain. Labor politicians have long complained that News Ltd publications are biased towards Liberal party conservatives and that the company has too much control over Australian newspapers. They blame the media for their party plumbing record lows in opinion polls four years after Labor first came to government. The Liberal leader, Tony Abbott, dismissed the need for a media inquiry, saying there was no evidence of any new problems in the industry. “This looks like a naked attempt to intimidate the media,” Abbott said. The prime minister, Julia Gillard, has had an increasingly testy relationship with News Ltd publications and its executives. The Australian newspaper withdrew an opinion piece from its website and published an apology last month after Gillard threatened to sue over an incorrect claim that she had once shared a house with a corrupt union official that had been paid for with embezzled union money. Gillard attacked the News Ltd broadsheet, saying no one had contacted her for comment before publishing “a false report in breach of all known standards of journalism”. “This is a question of ethics and standards for the Australian,” she said. John Hartigan, chairman and chief executive of News Ltd, described Gillard’s comments as “pedantic” and “disappointing”, and said it was accepted practice not to seek comment for opinion pieces. Australia Phone hacking Newspapers & magazines Newspapers guardian.co.uk

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Politics live blog: Ed Miliband addresses TUC

Andrew Sparrow with all the day’s politics news including more reaction to the Boundary Commission report 10.13am: Miliband says unions have to embrace change. You know the biggest challenge you face when you try to do this: relevance. Relevance in how firms grow. Relevance in how workers get on. Relevance right across the private sector. And you know you will never have relevance for many workers in this country if you allow yourselves to be painted as the opponents of change. No. In the new economy you can, and must, be the agents of the right kind of change. You know the new economy that emerges from this crisis must be built on foundations of co-operation, not conflict, in the workplace. This sounds like pure Tony Blair. 10.11am: Miliband urges the unions to get more involved in the private sector. Unions can offer businesses the prospect of better employee relations … As you know better than I, just 15 per cent of the private sector workforce are members of trade unions. You know that you need to change, if that is to change. That is why so many unions are making huge efforts to engage with the other 85%. 10.09am: Miliband says, under Labour, every company would have to offer apprenticeships if it wanted to bid for major government contracts. He also says every company should have an employee on the remuneration committee setting pay and bonuses for top staff. 10.07am: Miliband says that Labour were in power, there would be cuts. If we were in government, we would also be making some cuts in spending. I sometimes hear it said that Labour opposes every cut. Some people might wish that was true. But it’s not. We committed ourselves to halving the deficit over four years. That would mean cuts. Like our plans for a 12% cut in the police budget – not the 20% being implemented by this government. And also concedes that Labour wasted some spending. We all recognise that not every penny that the last government spent was spent wisely. All of us know that there is waste in any government. 10.05am: Miliband says that government needs to use procurement to help innovative companies grow. And that includes companies like Bombardier – being sold down the river by this government. That gets a brief burst of applause. 10.04am: Miliband says creating a new economy will involve rejecting some old ideas. Rejecting the old view that the best government is always less government. The old view that short term shareholder interests are always in best for Britain’s companies. And the old view from some on both sides of industry, that employee representation must mean confrontation not cooperation. A new economy will mean the government, employers, and the workforce all shouldering new responsibilities. 10.02am: Miliband says there is an alternative to what the government is offering. First, prioritise tax cuts for the hard-working majority, not the super-rich. Cut VAT now to 17.5% to get the economy moving again. Second, insist that those who caused the crisis help pay to put it right. Renew the bankers’ bonus tax and use the money to support enterprise, put the young unemployed back to work, and to build homes. Third, provide some international leadership. Because if every country and continent simply focuses on its own strategy we will never get the growth we need. And I say to this Government, if you want an export led recovery, you won’t get it from the world engaging in collective austerity. 10.01am: Miliband says Osborne is obsessed with cutting the 50p top rate of tax. The claim that it doesn’t raise that much money because people avoid paying it. It is nonsense. But if that is the best they can do, I’ve got a suggestion: Mr Osborne, I’ve got a message for you. If people are avoiding their taxes it’s your job to stop them. 9.58am: Miliband turns to strikes. So I fully understand why millions of decent public sector workers feel angry. But while negotiations were going on, I do believe it was a mistake for strikes to happen. I continue to believe that. But what we need now is meaningful negotiation to prevent further confrontation over the autumn. At this point some delegates jeer. Watching the speech on TV, it is hard to know how many were involved, but it sounded like just a handful of people in the audience, certainly not a majority. 9.57am: Miliband says Labour worked with trade unions to reform public sector pensions. But the Tories have set about reform in “completely the wrong way”. Even before John Hutton’s report was complete, they announced a 3% surcharge on millions of your members. 9.55am: Miliband attacks George Osborne for describing Britain as a “safe haven” economically. Tell that to the thousands of people who lost their jobs last month. Tell that to the 16,000 businesses that have gone bust in the last four quarters. Tell that to the millions of British families struggling to make ends meet. There is no safe haven for them. The Tories have not learnt that you cannot cut your way out of a deficit, he says. The evidence is piling up showing how the Tories are wrong to be cutting too far and too fast. 9.54am: Miliband says Britain needs a new economic model. In the face of massive competition from countries like China and India, too often the British answer has been to compete on the basis of low pay and low skills. And too often it leaves workers facing insecure prospects. My message to you today is not simply about this Government. Not simply about the immediate economic difficulties we face. It is something more profound. We have to challenge many of the assumptions on which economic policy has been based for a generation. 9.53am: Miliband comes on to his first joke (or semi-joke) of the speech. Ok, by now maybe you’re thinking, hang on, we’ve seen this movie before. He’s about to get to the bit where he tells us to “modernise or die.” You’re half right. I am going to talk about change. And then he moves on to the best soundbite so far. I’m not just going to talk about how people need to change to suit our economy. I’m also going to talk about how we change our economy to suit the needs of people. 9.52am: Miliband comes on to the passage briefed in advance about his own relationship with the unions. Of course, there are times when you and I will disagree. You will speak your mind. And so will I. But our link is secure enough, mature enough, to deal with disagreement. Because the relationship between party and unions is not about romance or nostalgia. It is about respect and shared values. It is a relationship in which we listen to each other when we disagree. And we know that what unites us is greater than what divides us. 9.50am: Miliband says unions members should never feel like “passive or unwanted members of our movement”. He wants them to feel part of it. and he wants to reach out to union members who are not members of the Labour party. 9.49am: Miliband says stories like this do not receive much attention. But they highlight the role unions play. I come to this conference as a Labour leader who believes you deserve credit for these stories, the daily work you do. And what do people say about new democracies around the world? Even the Tories. They say the right to join a trade union is vital. If we say it abroad, we should say it at home too. These are the reasons why I value the link between the trade union movement and the Labour Party. It is why I will resist any attempt to break it. 9.47am: Miliband talks about meeting Sodexo dinner ladies in Richmond last year. They had no sick pay and changing shift patterns and they had to buy their own uniforms. This is the story of too many people in Britain today. And surely these low-paid women had no chance against one of the most powerful companies in the world? Wrong. They got together, they sought the help of a union, Unison, and they campaigned for these basic rights. 9.45am: Ed Miliband is speaking now. He starts with a reference to 9/11. Tony Blair was due to address the TUC in Brighton when the Twin Towers were attacked. Miliband asks the audience to remember those killed. He says he is “proud” of his links with the unions. I am proud to come here today as Labour’s leader. Proud of the relationship between the trade unions and the Labour Party, based on shared values of equality, fairness and social justice. But most of all, I’m proud to be here because of who you represent: The hard working men and women of Britain. 9.44am: Ed Miliband is about to start now. 9.39am: My colleague Hélène Mulholland is at the TUC conference waiting for Ed Miliband’s speech. She’s sent me this. In an ideal world, public sector unions would like to hear him say he will support any future strikes against the reforms that the government wants to impose on public sector pension schemes, but in practice they know they will not get it. We’re never going to agree on everything, he is expected to say, but “what unites us is greater than what divides us.” Many of those most angry with him have promised they will give him a “polite”reception as he addresses them at Congress House, the TUC’s headquarters where the scaled-down three day conference is being held. We shall be listening out for the volume levels of applause when he concludes his speech. The Labour leader will take a brief question and answer session, before motions are debated in a conference which yesterday seemed rather subdued due to the much smaller venue and delegations. Highlights include a composite motion condemning the health and social care bill going through parliament and one, to be moved by the NASUWT teaching union, on the privatisation of schools. The motion includes calls to set up local campaigns to oppose free schools being set up. This afternoon, media regulation will be debated in the wake of the phone hacking scandal. The most controversial motion of the day may well prove to be the one lobbed in by the Professional Footballers’ Association, which calls on the devolved nations to put their differences to one side and field one Great Britain Football Team in the 2012 Olympic Games. Consensus? I very much doubt it. There’s also an off-piste motion from the Society of Chiropodist and Podiatrists on the fact that wearing the wrong trainers can cause increased strains and help develop arthritis. Who knew? 9.32am: Here are the headline inflation figures. • The consumer prices index (CPI) measure of inflation rose to 4.5% in August from 4.4% in July. • The headline rate of retail prices index (RPI) inflation rose to 5.2% in August from 5% in July. • The underlying rate of RPI inflation rose to 5.3% in August from 5% in July. There are more details on the Office for National Statistics website. Ed Miliband will be starting his speech shortly. 9.24am: Bob Crow , general secretary of the RMT union (which is not affiliated to Labour), has also been on the Today programme this morning. He said unions were more inclined to coordinate industrial action with other unions than they were in the past. I’ve taken the quote from PoliticsHome. Where before a union may have been a bit narrow-sighted and taken action on its own, it is now going to look around the other unions in the same predicament as ourselves and to coordinate that action. 9.14am: Ed Miliband would not have won the Labour leadership if it had not been for the votes of union members. But since then he has been anxious not to be seen as too close to them. As a reminder of the background to today’s speech, here are a couple of links. • Miliband’s response to the public sector strike in June. In a speech to the Local Government Association he said: “I understand the anger of workers who feel they are being singled out by a reckless and provocative government. But I believe this action is wrong.” • Union reaction to Miliband’s stance. Mary Bousted, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers general secretary, said Miliband’s response to the strike was “a disgrace”. 9.13am: Ahead of Ed Miliband’s speech to the TUC, Len McCluskey , the Unite general secretary, has been renewing his call for trade unionists to use civil disobediance as one means of opposing goverment cuts. According to PoliticsHome, this is what he told the Today programme. We are talking about developing a coalition of resistance with church groups, with student groups, with community groups and retired members organisations so that we can start to develop the kind of narrative that expresses people’s concerns and in that context civil disobedience – I mean people get very tetchy about it – especially the media – civil disobedience has been the oldest form of protest in a democracy … There is all forms of civil disobedience that have served us well throughout the history of our movement. 8.47am: The relationship is “mature enough to deal with disagreement”, we’re going to hear today. No, David Cameron is not stuck in Moscow giving another speech about relations with the Kremlin – this is what Ed Miliband is going to be telling the TUC about Labour’s links with the trade unions. Miliband is speaking at 9.30am, and it may be the key event of the morning. I’ll be covering it minute by minute, as well as providing analysis and reaction. There is also continuing interest in the Boundary Commission report. Here’s the Guardian story from Nicholas Watt explaining how much turmoil the proposals are causing, and my colleagues Simon Rogers and James Ball have just posted a constituency by constituency analysis showing who will benefit. They say that the Conservatives would have been within striking distance of an overall majority if the 2010 election had been fought on these boundaries. As more reaction comes in, I’ll be reporting on it. Here’s a full diary for the day . 9.30am : Ed Miliband speaks at the TUC conference. As Patrick Wintour and Hélène Mulholland report in the Guardian today , he will urge union leaders not to rush into premature strikes over government plans to cut their members’ pensions. 9.30am : Inflation figures for August are published. 2.30pm: Liam Fox, the defence secretary, delivers a speech at the opening of the Defence and Security Equipment International arms fair. Around 3pm : Peers debate the welfare reform bill at its second reading. As Patrick Wintour reports , the debate coincides with the release of a report from the Commons public accounts committee raising doubts about the government’s plans to introduce a system of universal credit. 3.15pm: Philip Hammond, the transport secretary, gives evidence to the Commons transport committee on high speed rail. 3.20pm: Sir Ian Kennedy, the chairman of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority, gives evidence to the Commons committee on members’ expenses. As usual, I’ll also be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers and bringing you the best politics from the web. I’ll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm, and an afternoon one at about 4pm. Ed Miliband Labour TUC Trade unions House of Commons MPs’ expenses Transport policy Conservatives Liberal-Conservative coalition Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk

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Libya, Egypt Syria and Middle East unrest – live updates

• Libya’s interim leader says Islam will be main source of law • Gaddafi loyalists kill 17 guards in Ras Lanouf • Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s to give speech in Egypt 8.25am: Welcome to Middle East Live. Two key speeches look set to be main focus today. The first was given last night by Libya’s interim leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil. In his first Tripoli speech he said Islam will be the inspiration for Libya’s new laws. The second will be made later today by Turkey’s prime minister Recep Tayip Erdogan in Cairo. Here’s a round up of the latest developments. Libya • In his first public speech in Tripoli, Libya’s interim leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil, said Islam would be the main source of legislation for the new Libya, and that extremist ideology would not be tolerated. He also called for an end to reprisals attacks against Gaddafi loyalists. We need to open the courts to anyone who harmed the Libyan people in any way. The judicial system will decide … We seek a state of law, prosperity and one where sharia is the main source for legislation, and this requires many things and conditions … Bani Walid, Sirte and Sabha are now under siege by Gaddafi forces. We are betting that our brothers in those cities will fulfil their expectations and you will see them do so soon. • Jalil is caught between Islamic conservatives and more secular figures competing for power in Libya, AP reports. It sets out the two sides in the conflict in an article published by the Washington Post: The rising tensions, which have become increasingly public, could jeopardize efforts to rebuild the country and form a cohesive state after six months of civil war. Each side accuses the other of trying to monopolize a new government. On one side stand more secular technocrats, some of whom have long lived abroad or once had ties with Gaddafi’s regime. On the other are conservatives, including the Muslim Brotherhood, who opposed Gaddafi for years on the ground in Libya and suffered during his rule. • The United Nations says it is worried about the fate of civilians trapped inside besieged pro-Gaddafi towns. “Our big concern right now is Sirte, where we are receiving reports that there’s no water and no electricity,” UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos told Reuters. The NTC has sent extra units to Bani Walid, but some fighters said this only worsened tribal tensions between fighters from other areas and those from the town. • Gaddafi loyalists killed 17 guards outside an oil refinery in Ras Lanouf on Monday in a surprise attack that demonstrated his toppled regime is still capable of striking back. The assault occurred hours after the National Transitional Council announced it had resumed some oil production. The Syrian-based TV station Arrai, read out a message that it claimed came from Gaddafi, saying he was still in Libya, but it was unable to air a televised appearance for security reasons. Rebel forces said they were meeting fierce resistance on the fourth day of fighting for the desert town of Bani Walid and were edging towards Sirte. • Amnesty International has highlighted widespread atrocities on both sides in the conflict. It offers harrowing testimony of the war crimes, killings of unarmed protesters and arbitrary detentions by Gaddafi’s security forces. But it also exposes a catalogue of reprisal attacks that have gained less international attention during the revolution. Egypt, Turkey and Israel The Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is to give a speech in Cairo today at a time of rising tension between Turkey and Israel and days after an attack on the Israeli embassy in the city. Last night on Egyptian TV Erdogan gave his backing to Arab Spring uprisings . The New York Times quoted him saying: The world is changing to a system where the will of the people will rule. Why should the Europeans and Americans be the only ones that live with dignity? Aren’t Egyptians and Somalians also entitled to a life of dignity? Syria • Russia has rebuffed western attempts to increase the pressure on the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad. President Dmitry Medvedev said after talks with David Cameron that additional pressure was “absolutely not needed” because existing UN and European Union sanctions were squeezing the regime. • The United Nations has appointed three experts to investigate allegations of shoot-to-kill policies, enforced disappearances, and torture in Syria after estimating that the number of people killed in the government crackdown increased to 2,6000. Sergio Pinheiro, a former professor and human right from Brazil, will chair the independent commission. • Activists and human rights groups are calling on the Arab League to follow up on a regional initiative to end the Syrian crisis by demanding guarantees that Assad immediately stop using violence against protesters. A statement issued by a coalition of more than 170 local and international organisations comes ahead of a meeting of foreign ministers of the pan-Arab organization in Cairo to discuss a recent visit by the league’s chief, Nabil Elaraby, to Syria. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Egypt Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Syria Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest US foreign policy Nato Israel Palestinian territories Niger Bashar Al-Assad Matthew Weaver guardian.co.uk

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