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Liam Fox: I’m focusing on job

Fox says he is concentrating on defence issues amid fresh claims over the financial affairs of his friend Adam Werritty Liam Fox has insisted he is focusing on his job amid mounting questions over the financial affairs of his close friend and self-styled adviser, Adam Werritty. New claims that wealthy backers of Fox had funded Werritty’s work and travel appeared to “blow a hole” in the defence secretary’s position, Labour said. Werritty will be questioned for a second time by senior civil servants investigating his relationship with Fox either on Thursday or Friday. The defence secretary, who pulled out of a keel-laying ceremony for a new submarine in Barrow scheduled for Thursday, said he had been attending a meeting of the National Security Council. He said t he fall of the last pro-Gaddafi stronghold of Sirte was “getting very close” in Libya, potentially bringing the conflict to an end. “That is what I have to focus all my attention on,” he told reporters as he arrived at the Ministry of Defence. “I’m continuing to do what is needed at the moment which is that the defence secretary focuses on defence issues.” It has been reported that Werritty was being bankrolled by a number of wealthy private clients who shared his and Fox’s strong Atlanticist views. Werritty, whose links with the politician are being investigated by the UK’s leading civil servant, was remunerated for “political and strategic advice”, he said. The shadow defence secretary, Jim Murphy, said that if Werritty was being paid as an unofficial adviser – something denied by the Conservatives – it would constitute a “clear breach” of ministerial rules. Liam Fox Liam Fox and Adam Werritty links guardian.co.uk

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Liam Fox: I’m focusing on job

Fox says he is concentrating on defence issues amid fresh claims over the financial affairs of his friend Adam Werritty Liam Fox has insisted he is focusing on his job amid mounting questions over the financial affairs of his close friend and self-styled adviser, Adam Werritty. New claims that wealthy backers of Fox had funded Werritty’s work and travel appeared to “blow a hole” in the defence secretary’s position, Labour said. Werritty will be questioned for a second time by senior civil servants investigating his relationship with Fox either on Thursday or Friday. The defence secretary, who pulled out of a keel-laying ceremony for a new submarine in Barrow scheduled for Thursday, said he had been attending a meeting of the National Security Council. He said t he fall of the last pro-Gaddafi stronghold of Sirte was “getting very close” in Libya, potentially bringing the conflict to an end. “That is what I have to focus all my attention on,” he told reporters as he arrived at the Ministry of Defence. “I’m continuing to do what is needed at the moment which is that the defence secretary focuses on defence issues.” It has been reported that Werritty was being bankrolled by a number of wealthy private clients who shared his and Fox’s strong Atlanticist views. Werritty, whose links with the politician are being investigated by the UK’s leading civil servant, was remunerated for “political and strategic advice”, he said. The shadow defence secretary, Jim Murphy, said that if Werritty was being paid as an unofficial adviser – something denied by the Conservatives – it would constitute a “clear breach” of ministerial rules. Liam Fox Liam Fox and Adam Werritty links guardian.co.uk

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Liam Fox: I’m focusing on job

Fox says he is concentrating on defence issues amid fresh claims over the financial affairs of his friend Adam Werritty Liam Fox has insisted he is focusing on his job amid mounting questions over the financial affairs of his close friend and self-styled adviser, Adam Werritty. New claims that wealthy backers of Fox had funded Werritty’s work and travel appeared to “blow a hole” in the defence secretary’s position, Labour said. Werritty will be questioned for a second time by senior civil servants investigating his relationship with Fox either on Thursday or Friday. The defence secretary, who pulled out of a keel-laying ceremony for a new submarine in Barrow scheduled for Thursday, said he had been attending a meeting of the National Security Council. He said t he fall of the last pro-Gaddafi stronghold of Sirte was “getting very close” in Libya, potentially bringing the conflict to an end. “That is what I have to focus all my attention on,” he told reporters as he arrived at the Ministry of Defence. “I’m continuing to do what is needed at the moment which is that the defence secretary focuses on defence issues.” It has been reported that Werritty was being bankrolled by a number of wealthy private clients who shared his and Fox’s strong Atlanticist views. Werritty, whose links with the politician are being investigated by the UK’s leading civil servant, was remunerated for “political and strategic advice”, he said. The shadow defence secretary, Jim Murphy, said that if Werritty was being paid as an unofficial adviser – something denied by the Conservatives – it would constitute a “clear breach” of ministerial rules. Liam Fox Liam Fox and Adam Werritty links guardian.co.uk

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Half of NHS hospitals failing in care of elderly

Care Quality Commission finds ‘truly appalling and shocking’ levels of dignity and provision of nutrition during spot visits Twenty hospitals in England broke the law by failing to protect the dignity of older patients and ensure they got sufficient food and water, spot checks by NHS watchdogs have found. Thirty-five others subject to unannounced visits between March and June this year also needed to make improvements, with just 45 of 100 involved satisfying the Care Quality Commission.Too often staff did not treat patients with kindness and compassion, according to its highly critical report . Amanda Sherlock, director of operations delivery at the commission, called the results “truly appalling and truly shocking”, saying there could be no excuses from the hospitals involved. “Care should not be a lottery. It should be consistently meeting essential standards,” she told the BBC’s Today programme . Health secretary Andrew Lansley put the “unacceptable” failings down to failings in nursing leadership and promised more spot inspections, which he said were a better weapon on ensuring standards than a “top-down target culture”. The minister, who had asked the commission to carry out the research, said poor care needed to be identified and stamped out. “Everyone admitted to hospital deserves to be treated as an individual, with compassion and dignity. We must never lose sight of the fact that the most important people in the NHS are its patients. The CQC saw some exemplary care, but some hospitals were not even getting the basics right. That is simply unacceptable.” In future the planned new local HealthWatch organisations should be able to carry out their own unannounced inspections, he suggested. Age UK’s charity director, Michelle Mitchell, said: “This shows shocking complacency on the part of those hospitals towards an essential part of good healthcare and there are no excuses.” At Sandwell general hospital in West Bromwich, inspectors witnessed an incontinent patient remaining unwashed for 90 minutes, despite requesting help. The hospital later shut the ward concerned and replaced it with two other specialist wards. John Adler, chief executive of the hospital trust responsible, said it had “many excellent wards and one or two not up to the required standards”. The behaviour of staff at Alexandra hospital in Redditch, Worcestershire, prompted inspectors to decide there were major concerns about its levels of care, though improvements were then made. The CQC identified moderate concerns about nutrition and dignity at James Paget university hospitals foundation trust in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. On a follow-up visit the commission found some patients were not receiving enough support with eating and drinking and that some who needed intravenous fluids were not getting it. The regulator warned the trust to make urgent improvements or risk being prosecuted or having restrictions put on its operating licence. In hospitals where essential standards were not being met, inspectors found patients’ call bells being put out of reach or not responded to quickly enough, staff talking to patients in a condescending or dismissive way, and patients not receiving help to eat or being interrupted and not finishing meals. Dame Jo Williams, the commission’s chair, said: “Too often our inspectors saw the delivery of care treated as a task that needed to be completed. Those responsible for the training and development of staff, particularly in nursing, need to look long and hard at why the focus has become the unit of work rather than the person who needs to be looked after – and how this can be changed. Task-focused care is not person-centred care. Often what is needed is kindness and compassion, which cost nothing.” The entire NHS needed to ensure that it made big improvements to end the scandal of poor care, she added. Poor leadership in NHS organisations had let “unacceptable care … become the norm”, while the attitude of some staff resulted in “too many cases where patients were treated by staff in a way that stripped them of their dignity and respect”, said the report. Inspectors also found unacceptable care on well-staffed wards and, equally, excellent care on understaffed ones. Age UK wants the commission to undertake more spot checks and for ministers to force hospitals to publish accessible information showing rates of malnutrition on their wards. The 20 worst offenders, according to the commission, were: Alexandra hospital, Worcestershire acute hospitals NHS trust Barnsley hospital, Barnsley hospital NHS foundation trust Bedford hospital, Bedford hospital NHS trust Colchester general hospital, Colchester hospital university NHS foundation trust Conquest hospital, East Sussex hospitals NHS trust Darent Valley hospital, Dartford and Gravesham NHS trust Eastbourne general hospital, East Sussex hospitals NHS trust Great Western hospital, Great Western hospitals NHS foundation trust Ipswich hospital, Ipswich hospital NHS trust James Paget hospital, James Paget university hospitals NHS foundation trust John Radcliffe hospital, Oxford Radcliffe hospitals NHS trust Norfolk and Norwich university hospital, Norfolk and Norwich university hospitals NHS foundation trust Ormskirk and district general hospital, Southport and Ormskirk hospital NHS trust Royal Preston hospital, Lancashire teaching hospitals NHS foundation trust Royal Free Hampstead hospital, Royal Free Hampstead NHS trust Sandwell general hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham hospitals NHS trust South Tyneside district hospital, South Tyneside NHS foundation trust Stepping Hill hospital, Stockport NHS foundation trust University Hospitals Bristol site, University Hospitals Bristol NHS foundation trust Whiston hospital, St Helen’s and Knowsley NHS trust NHS Health policy Public services policy Nursing Older people Denis Campbell James Meikle guardian.co.uk

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US missile attack kills Haqqani member in Pakistan

Missiles kill three militants in North Waziristan – home to Haqqani network which US claims is main threat in Afghanistan An American missile strike has killed a member of the militant Haqqani network in northwestern Pakistan, striking at a group that Washington claims is the number one threat in Afghanistan and is supported by Pakistani security forces, local intelligence officials said. Two other militants were killed in the attack on Thursday close to the Haqqani stronghold of North Waziristan, the group’s main sanctuary along the Afghan border, said the Pakistani officials in the region. They identified the Haqqani member as Jalil and said he was a “co-ordinator” for the group. The men were walking down a street when the drone-fired missile hit. One official said Jalil was related to Sirajuddin Haqqani, the leader of the network. The missiles hit close to Dande Darpa Khel village, which is home to a large seminary with links to the Haqqanis. The al-Qaida-allied Haqqani network is one of most organised insurgent factions fighting the US presence in Afghanistan, and it has been blamed for assaults against western and Afghan targets in Kabul. Washington has long urged Islamabad to attack the fighters, who live undisturbed in North Waziristan despite the region being home to several thousand Pakistani troops. At the same time, the US is pursuing the possibility of peace talks with the Haqqanis and other Taliban factions, reflecting the fact that the insurgency cannot be defeated militarily. The attack took place hours before US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Marc Grossman, arrived in Pakistan for talks with the country’s prime minister and army chief. Grossman, whose mission is to promote the peace process, will likely discuss US concerns about the Haqqani network. Last month, senior American officials accused Pakistan’s spy agency of assisting the Haqqani network in attacks on Western targets in Afghanistan, including a strike last month on the US embassy in Kabul. Pakistani officials have denied the charges. They were the most serious allegations yet of Pakistani duplicity in the 10-year war in Afghanistan and have further strained ties between Islamabad and Washington. Obama administration officials have since backtracked on the claims. Most independent analysts say Pakistan is either tolerating or supporting the Haqqani network to some degree because it foresees chaos in Afghanistan once America withdraws, and wants to cultivate the group as an ally there against the influence of India, its regional enemy. Since 2008, the US has regularly unleashed unmanned drone-fired missiles against militants in the border region, which is home to Pakistani militants, Afghan factions like the Haqqanis and al-Qaida operatives from around the world, especially the Middle East. This year, there have been around 50 drone strikes, most of them in North Waziristan. US officials do not acknowledge the CIA-led programme publicly. Pakistani officials protest the strikes, which are unpopular among many Pakistanis, but the country is believed to support them privately and makes no diplomatic or military efforts to stop them. US leverage against Pakistan to get it to fight the Haqqani group is limited because it relies on the country to truck much of its war supplies into Afghanistan. The supplies of non-lethal material arrive in Pakistan’s port of Karachi by sea before traveling into Afghanistan by land. The convoys are occasionally attacked by insurgents, especiallty close to the border, where the militants are strongest. On Thursday, gunmen opened fire and set ablaze five tankers carrying oil for Nato and US troops in Sindh province, some 1,200 miles (2,000km) from the border, said police officer Khair Mohammad Samejho. The tankers were parked outside a restaurant in Shikarpur district when they were attacked, he said. Pakistan United States Afghanistan guardian.co.uk

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The Guardian iPad edition goes live

• Editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridger introduces the new Guardian iPad app • A free trial is now available from the App Store For those of you addicted to print, the Guardian just got smaller. For those of you wedded to reading the paper on your mobile phone it just got bigger. Welcome to the Guardian iPad edition. Size matters. Some Guardian readers want to be able to spread the paper across the breakfast table and browse it. Others, crammed like sardines into a commuter train or bus, need to be able to read the “paper” on a very small screen. More than 15 million people worldwide now own an iPad, and a good proportion of them want something that not just fits their screen, but has been designed with it in mind. Step forward Mark Porter, the designer of the Berliner-format Guardian newspaper and considered by many of his peers to be the most thoughtful and elegant news designer in the business. He led an in-house team of digital and print designers and developers who worked out how to transform the appearance and ordering of a newspaper so that it made sense on this revolutionary device. The quick and easy answer would have been to do something that looked like a pdf file of the newspaper. Mark wasn’t having that. He wanted to create something that had the “feel” of a newspaper – legibility, browseabilty, a sense of hierarchy – with the tactile functionality of the iPad. The result is something that defies easy pigeon-holing. It is, much more than the browser version of the Guardian, a digital newspaper. The design is clean, modern, luminous, fresh and immensely readable. The navigation is intriguingly simple. Each section (national news, international, comment, sport etc) can be scanned in two swipes – up or across. So there’s never that feeling of losing your way that can mar some iPad conversions from print. Our first iPad app – the Eyewitness app – was launched on the day the first iPad was born in April 2010, and was immediately acclaimed by Steve Jobs in one word: “cool”. This Guardian iPad edition is launched to coincide with Apple’s Newsstand. One feature of this is that the Guardian will automatically download on to your device while you sleep. Simply grab your iPad as you leave the house and you will find the Guardian waiting for you. (Some of you are still lucky enough to have old-fashioned newsagents who do this. The Guardian iPad edition will not wake the dog as the paper snaps through the letter box. Nor will you have to stand for an eternity by your front door waiting for a creakingly slow download. No names, but you know who you are). The app will not please everyone. We’ve consciously set out, with this version, to deliver the Guardian newspaper edition, something that will work for some of our most loyal and passionate readers. It’s a reflective once-a-day Guardian, designed and edited for iPad. The Guardian is many other things. You can now watch, listen to and join in with the Guardian. You can literally follow it minute by minute around the clock as it reports, mirrors, analyses and gives context to the shifting patterns and rhythms of the world’s news. It’s Android when it wants to be, Kindle when it chooses. Other Guardian tablet apps will do different things. But I know many of you will love this particular incarnation of the Guardian – just one step on a long road that first saw the paper printed on one gigantic, folded sheet of newsprint in 1821. The pricing is extremely competitive – £9.99 a month. And, if you are a six- or seven-day subscriber for the paper, you can get it completely free. I hope you’ll get the free trial and that, for many, it becomes second nature to read the paper in this latest format. Do let us know what you make of it and how we can improve it … And happy reading. iPad The Guardian Apps Apple Guardian iPad edition Digital media Alan Rusbridger guardian.co.uk

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Donor to Liam Fox charity paid for five MPs’ flights to Washington

Michael Lewis, who donated almost £14,000 to Fox’s Atlantic Bridge charity, paid for airline tickets for five newly elected Tory MPs in 2005 A major donor to Liam Fox’s controversial charity paid for the defence secretary to take five freshly elected MPs on a first-class trip to Washington. Three of the MPs joined Fox on the flight from London to Washington on October 18 2005, the same day as the first round of voting in the leadership election, which Fox subsequently lost to David Cameron. The other two MPs joined the trip on different dates. It is thought that Fox’s long-term travel companion Adam Werritty was also on the trip, but this could not be confirmed. Fox and Werritty did not respond to requests to comment. The Tory MPs – Mark Harper, member for the Forest of Dean; John Penrose, Weston-super-Mare; Brooks Newmark, Braintree; Adam Holloway, Gravesham; and Philip Dunne, Ludlow – had only months earlier been elected to parliament. All of the MPs declared in the register of members’ interests that their flights and hotel bills were paid for by Michael Lewis, who has donated £13,832 to Fox’s Atlantic Bridge charity, which was shut down last month after regulators found it was primarily promoting Tory ideals. “18-21 September 2005, to USA. Travel and accommodation costs met by Dr Liam Fox’s office from a donation by Mr Michael Lewis, a businessman from London. I received flight upgrades on outward and return journeys from London to Washington from Virgin Atlantic,” Harper registered on 17 October 2005. The other MPs’ registers include similar entries, although some dates differ. Electoral Commission records show Lewis, who is deputy chairman of the Israeli lobby group Bicom, donated £5,000 to Fox’s leadership campaign on 27 July 2005. Bicom paid for Werritty’s flight and hotel bill to attend a conference in Israel in 2009 where he was asked to join a panel and talk about Iran. The Herzliya conference was one of the events listed by the Ministry of Defence at which he met Fox. Kevan Jones, Labour’s defence spokesman, said: “This is yet another question Liam Fox needs to answer. Why during his campaign to be Tory party leader, did Dr Fox’s office fund a visit to the United States for new Tory MPs from a donation by businessman Michael Lewis? The only declaration of money to Liam Fox from Mr Lewis is in regards to his leadership campaign. Did he use this money donated to his campaign to fund these visits?” Liam Fox and Adam Werritty links Liam Fox Rupert Neate guardian.co.uk

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Frieze art fair: shred your dosh or buy a superyacht? – in pictures

A billy-goat scratches his chin, a machine chews up credit cards and spits out art and one lucky crab gets to live inside a house of bronze … we take a cheeky look at this year’s Frieze art fair

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US Congress backs free trade pacts with South Korea, Colombia and Panama

Obama wins bipartisan support for agreements he says will boost US exports but some fear will send jobs overseas The US Congress has approved free trade agreements with South Korea, Colombia and Panama, ending a four-year drought in the forming of new trade partnerships and giving the White House and Capitol Hill the opportunity to show they can work together to stimulate the economy and put people back to work. In rapid succession, the House of Representatives and Senate voted on the three trade pacts, which the administration says could boost exports by $13bn (£8.25bn) and support tens of thousands of American jobs. None of the votes were close, despite opposition from labour groups and other critics of free trade agreements who say they result in job losses and ignore labour rights problems in the partner countries. President Barack Obama said passage of the agreements was “a major win for American workers and businesses”. “Tonight’s vote, with bipartisan support, will significantly boost exports that bear the proud label Made in America, support tens of thousands of good-paying American jobs and protect labour rights, the environment and intellectual property … I look forward to signing these agreements,” Obama said. The agreements would lower or eliminate tariffs that American exporters face in the three countries. They also take steps to better protect intellectual property and improve access for American investors in those countries. The last free trade agreement completed was with Peru in 2007. The House also passed and sent to Obama for his signature a bill to extend aid to workers displaced by foreign competition. Obama had demanded that the worker aid bill be part of the trade package. Years in the making, the votes come just a day after Senate Republicans were unified in rejecting Obama’s $447bn jobs creation initiative. The agreement with South Korea, the world’s 13th largest economy, was the biggest such deal since the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada in 1994. The votes were 278-151 for South Korea, 300-129 for Panama and 262-167 for Colombia. The Senate votes were 83-15 for Korea, 77-22 for Panama and 66-33 for Colombia. “We don’t do much around here that’s bipartisan these days,” said Republican senator Rob Portman, who was US trade representative during the George W Bush administration. “This is an example of where we can come together as Republicans and Democrats realising that with 14 million Americans out of work, we need to do things to move our economy forward.” Despite the strong majorities, the debate was not without rancour. Republicans criticised Obama for taking several years to send the agreements, all signed in the President George W Bush administration, to Congress for final approval. Many among Obama’s core supporters, including organised labour and Democrats from areas hit hard by foreign competition, were unhappy that the White House was espousing the benefits of free trade. Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch, said the “job-killing” agreements were a “complete flip-flop for President Obama, who won crucial swing states by pledging to overhaul our flawed trade policies”. In Cartagena, the Colombian president, Juan Manuel Santos, said: “Today is a historic day for relations between Colombia and the United States.” He added that the agreement with his country would “generate much wellbeing for our peoples”. But Tarsicio Mora, president of Colombia’s CUT labour federation, said Colombia’s economy was not ready to compete with the US. “Our country isn’t developed. It does not have the expertise much less the requirements for trade at this level,” Mora said. “The country should be clear as to who is responsible for the coming massacre, because industry, large and small businesses are going to be hit because we are not in a condition to compete.” The Panamanian president, Ricardo Martinelli, said the trade agreement would help to attract foreign investment and increase commerce with the US, contributing to the creation of new jobs. “We, Panamanians, have to prepare to take advantage of this agreement,” Martinelli said. Panama’s Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture called it “a historic moment for Panama”. “A treaty with the largest trading partner in the world has been ratified and this will open the doors to a very important market,” said chamber president Federico Humbert. “We hope this agreement will bring great opportunities for Panama, while encouraging competitiveness and attract more foreign investment to our country,” Humbert added. The US House Democratic leader, Nancy Pelosi, said that before taking up free trade agreements the House should be considering legislation passed by the Senate on Tuesday that would punish China for keeping its currency undervalued, a practice that makes its exports cheaper and contributes to China’s huge trade surplus with the United States. House Republican leaders oppose the currency bill and a Democratic attempt to attach it to the Colombia agreement was rejected. Democratic opposition was particularly strong against the agreement with Colombia, where labour leaders long have faced the threat of violence. “I find it deeply disturbing that the United States Congress is even considering a free trade agreement with a country that holds the world record for assassinations of trade unionists,” said representative Maxine Waters. To address Democratic objections to the deals, the White House demanded that the trade bills be linked to an extension of a Kennedy-era programme that helps workers displaced by foreign competition with retraining and financial aid. The Senate went along; the House passed it on Wednesday, 307-122. But with the focus in both the White House and Congress on jobs, the trade agreements enjoyed wide bipartisan support. The administration says the three deals will boost US exports and that just the agreement with South Korea, America’s seventh largest trading partner, will support 70,000 American jobs. US economy Economics South Korea Panama Americas Colombia United States guardian.co.uk

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Graeme Swann: ‘I’d rather wait till we win – then binge-drink’

Graeme Swann is the rebel of English cricket whose career resurgence has mirrored England’s. He talks about his wild early years, being banished from the national team – and the passing of the game’s drink culture To mark the cricket establishment’s embrace of the ultimate rebel, Graeme Swann is being photographed by the statue of WG Grace outside Lord’s. “Can I stroke his beard?” asks Swann, cuddling the cricketing legend. “You don’t want me riding him like a donkey or anything? He’s got lovely definition in his arms, I’ll give him that,” he says, stroking WG’s bronze forearms. Swann’s irreverence is not quite what cricket’s stuffy authorities might expect of the best one-day bowler in the world, who has just captained England’s Twenty20 team at the end of a triumphant season. But the 32-year-old off-spinner has reached the top on his own terms after he was banished from the England squad for seven years. His twisting ascent mirrors England’s own renaissance. Swann received his first international call-up 12 years ago when England sank to the bottom of the world ratings; his return has followed a period of unaccustomed success. England have become the best international cricket team in the world. “I don’t want to say it’s due to me being back in the team, I honestly don’t, but stats don’t lie,” he says, laughing. “I never believed in stats, I never bought into them until I got to No1 in the world. They definitely do count now.” A sprinkler is ticking away on the lush oval at Lord’s as Swann, feted for his part in England’s thrashing of Australia last winter , settles down in a hospitality box to talk about his autobiography. For decades, off-spinners have been cautious bowlers, deployed by their captains to restrict the batting team’s run-rate rather than take bucketloads of wickets. Swann has become an unusually attacking bowler, taking wickets by spinning the ball hard. His lack of caution on the field is matched by a devil-may-care attitude off it. His cavalier disregard for authority is adored by both fans and the media. If England have a bad day, their spin doctors invariably send out Swanny, the tweeting, guitar-playing, natural-born entertainer, to pacify the press. So expectations over Swann’s autobiography are unusually high. From the very beginning, when he apologises for the awful punning title (The Breaks Are Off) and generously introduces his ghostwriter, Swann does his best to live down the deserved reputation most sporting autobiographies have for self-serving drabness. His tale is full of honesty, bonhomie – and boozing. Anyone playing a drinking game by matching Swanny’s sessions as they read would soon pass out. When he won his first professional contract with Northamptonshire, Swann spent most of his time, and money, on the pull in a fake Ralph Lauren shirt (“you could always tell because the man on a horse looked more like a monkey on an armadillo,” he writes). “It was undoubtedly a drinking culture in the old days,” says Swann fondly. “I remember playing a match at Hampshire. They were known as Happy Hampshire, because their motto was ‘Win or lose, we booze’. It was obviously tongue-in-cheek but there was a bar next to the car park. [Former Hampshire players] Robin Smith and Chris Smith and Adi Aymes would be there, and you’d end up having six, seven pints just chatting about cricket. It wasn’t getting lashed and going out for a kebab, it was just talking about the game, staggering back to the hotel, coming back in the morning, playing and doing it all over again.” Over the course of his career Swann has watched cricket become far more professional: central contracts for England players and demands for higher levels of fitness are “almost trying to take some of the jollity out of the game”. Swann says the fitness coaches have won – the fun has disappeared. “There used to be real camaraderie, drinking with the opposition, on the pull with the opposition,” he says. This year, he played for his current county, Nottinghamshire, against Sussex. Their second team also stayed at their Brighton hotel. Swann was bemused to see the youngsters meekly drifting around the city in their tracksuits. “As an 18-year-old off the leash in Brighton, I’d have had my best trapping gear on. I’d have been in Walkabout from midday onwards trying to sleep with any bird I could get my hands on. And these guys, completely unaware of how stupid they all looked in Notts cricket club tracksuits, walking around the middle of Brighton!” Many fans, of course, would argue it is no coincidence that the upsurge in England’s – and Swann’s – fortunes has come about by calling time on cricket’s drinking culture. “Thank God Jagerbombs had not been invented pre-2000 because they would have ended a few careers,” writes Swann. He cut back as he got older because the hangovers got so much worse. Married with a young son, Wilf, Swann may have cut out regular boozing but it is unlikely that footballers would get away with knocking back so much – or admitting it. In the build-up to England’s crucial first Test against Australia last year Swann and his fellow bowlers got on the Jagerbombs in Brisbane. “After falling over several times I left the youngsters to it,” he writes. And he still hits the town when England win. “Even though every health pundit will say it’s a terrible thing, I’d rather wait till we win and then binge-drink,” he says breezily. “I’d rather get drunk with my mates, celebrate a good victory and sleep off the horrendous hangover the next day. That’s a much better way of doing it.” Family tensions Swann grew up in a family of cricket obsessives. His older brother, Alec , followed in the footsteps of their geordie dad, a brilliant batsman. Swann was forced to bowl because he was the youngest. “You do whatever you’re told, you’re the skivvy, aren’t you?” he says. Competing with Alec, Swann swiftly became far better than boys his own age and the brothers were soon representing Northamptonshire and young England, playing alongside and against Andrew Flintoff and Phil Neville, the Everton footballer. Great things were expected of the Swann brothers. Swann’s dad, a maths teacher, is a forbidding and pessimistic authority figure in the book. Swann says he always thought his dad was “superman” but clashed with him over cricket. While Alec dutifully followed their father’s example and meticulously compiled slow hundreds, Swann loved thrashing the ball around. “I remember Dad saying to me once: ‘No one will ever remember a flashy 30.’ I thought: ‘Bollocks they will.’ I almost went out to prove him wrong. I wish he’d said, ‘No one will remember a boring 200,’” says Swann. “It’s very strange how I always grew up idolising my dad but not listening to a bloody word he said.” There is a Cain and Abel moment in Swann’s story when, playing for Northamptonshire, he caught out his brother, who had moved to Lancashire. Swann’s family were distraught. “I remember Grandma being devastated when I caught my brother out. She phoned up and said: ‘What did you bloody do that for?’” Earlier in the season, he had also bowled Alec out. “I looked over at my mum and dad and my dad had his head buried in his hands. He didn’t talk to me for a couple of days. He couldn’t understand it.” Did that reaction hurt Swann? “No, it didn’t. I just thought, well, he’ll come round, it’s me dad,” he says. That catch, however, had far-reaching consequences. It proved to be Alec’s last professional innings as, aged just 27, his Lancashire contract was not renewed. Alec is now cricket correspondent for the Northants Evening Telegraph. Swann is “perplexed” that his brother’s career finished prematurely because he’s “a much better batter” than “half the guys still playing county cricket”. Swann, however, flourished without the attentions – or obvious approval – of his dad. “My brother is very similar to my dad in many ways. Because he’s an opening bat and my dad’s an opening bat, maybe my dad just lived his career through my brother a little bit. I was a spinner who was a bit of a free spirit and went off and did what I wanted,” he says. “By forever disagreeing with any theory he had, maybe subconsciously I was trying to give myself a less-pressured environment. Maybe it was just my way of dealing with the pressure because there was that expectation on me and my brother.” Youthful underachievement Swann looked destined to become a flamboyant underachiever after his disastrous first England tour. His mischievous sense of fun, and anti-authoritarian streak, led to rifts with former England coach Duncan Fletcher and Rod Marsh, the Australian cricket legend and another influential coach. (Adopting an Australian accent and calling Marsh an “ignorant cunt” for being oblivious to Robbie Williams was not the wisest joke.) Aged 20, Swann was taken on England’s tour of South Africa in 1999/2000 and was shocked by the “very selfish, cliquey” dressing room. His fellow spinner Phil Tufnell was one of several “very fragile characters” who lacked confidence in their ability, writes Swann. Bowlers Andy Caddick and Darren Gough apparently hated each other and the latter “sucker punched” Swann when he stood at the urinals; Swann claims in the book to have done nothing to provoke him. Swann hardly played and had a dismal tour. The only thing he learned was the power of getting the crowd on his side after he was struck by a boerewors , a South African sausage, hurled from a hostile crowd. He took a bite, threw it back and was then cheered every time he touched the ball. But he was not picked again for England for seven years. Fletcher told him he admired his attitude but Swann subsequently learned that Fletcher had privately given him a “dreadful” tour report. Swann says he bears no grudge and is forthright about his own shortcomings: “I was an idiot basically.” He had been given £30,000 to tour. “I couldn’t wait to spend it on as much Jack Daniels as I could throw down my throat. There wasn’t an ounce of maturity in me then.” Swann recently captained England’s exceedingly youthful Twenty20 team. He hopes the dressing room is more welcoming these days. He believes it is easier for this young generation because, unlike when he was England’s lone youngster, a bunch have been picked at the same time. “Without sounding a bit wet and trendy-lefty, when they go back to the hotel they can discuss their day, and actually share the experience and grow from it. That does sound hippyish. All I did, I went back to my own room and thought, ‘What time do the air hostesses get down to the bar?’ I had no one to talk to.” England’s one-day series in India starts tomorrow, October 14. Swann is full of praise today for captain Andrew Strauss (“probably the most natural born leader I’ve played under”), coach Andy Flower (“a brilliant coach”) and teammates such as his good friend Jimmy Anderson. But he attributes England’s success not to greater professionalism or adopting Australian-style mental resilience, but simply to “this big circle” whereby good generations rise and fall. In the early 1980s it was the West Indies, then Australia had the best players in the world, the likes of Shane Warne, Glenn McGrath and Ricky Ponting. “They all finished at the same time so as Australia were looking for new guys to fill their shoes, England snuck up behind them, and all of a sudden we had two or three of the best players in the world,” he says. “I feel privileged and lucky to be in the team I am. The trick is to try to dominate world cricket for a decade like Australia did and that’s going to be hard.” Swann wants to keep playing cricket for as long as he can – and is desperate to trade some of his flashy 30s for an England century. With his good humour and huge Twitter following, a career as a cricket pundit surely beckons. Surprisingly, Swann worries it would not suit him. “I’d be a maverick commentator. I’d not turn up for three days and be pictured on a yacht with Jenson Button in Monaco when I should be in Napier for a Test match. I don’t know what the future holds but if I had the choice it would be a primetime Saturday show with Jimmy Anderson as my straight sidekick. But he needs to work on his delivery. He’s been appalling recently.” Graeme Swann Cricket Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk

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