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A comet touted as the bringer of Armageddon will fly past Earth tomorrow night in a knot of icy fragments, Space.com reports. At least one astronomer, however, does not foresee earthquakes and tsunamis. The so-called “doomsday comet” Elenin “was a second-rate, wimpy little comet that never should have been…

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America’s Amish have occasionally gone to police for help—over rare cases of murder, rape, or a multi-million-dollar investment deal gone wrong. Now Amish leaders in Ohio are bending their rules and working with police over a spate of hair-cutting attacks, the AP reports. Five men from a breakaway Amish…

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Rick Perry’s political appointees have sparked a new firestorm over climate change science in Texas, the Guardian reports. Every single scientist behind a 200-page environmental report is demanding to have their name stricken from the document after state officials deleted references to climate change. “This is simply antithetical to what…

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World War II veterans are discovering mysterious postcards from China sitting in their mailboxes. “It takes a strong man to save himself, a great man to save another,” read one card, sent to a befuddled vet living near Houston. “Thank you for 1944.” So 88-year-old veteran Ed Denzler looked into…

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Soon babies with congenital defects will have stem cell treatments made to order while still in the womb, New Scientist reports. Researchers say they’re ready to extract cells from a mother’s amniotic fluid, grow needed “spare parts,” and patch up the baby when it pops out. If the FDA approves,…

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Ahh, the red Solo cup: For many Americans, just seeing one is enough to bring on a slight alcoholic buzz. But how did the bright plastic vessel become synonymous with keg parties and beer pong? Even Solo’s VP of consumer business isn’t quite sure. “The history is a little sketchy,…

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With states leapfrogging each other to move elections ever closer, we’ve just about arrived at crunch time for endorsement season. Chris Christie may be done , but Politico lists a dozen yet to come that could prove pivotal for Republicans. Along with some of the usual suspects (Sarah Palin, Rush Limbaugh,…

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The schoolgirl who survived the Holocaust by fooling the Nazis

Helga Weiss, now an artist in Prague, escaped death at Auschwitz by lying to Josef Mengele about her age and saying she was fit to work On an Auschwitz station platform in 1944, Helga Weiss and her mother fooled one of the most reviled men in modern history, Josef Mengele, and managed to save their lives. Not long into her teens, Weiss lied about her age, claiming she was old enough to work for her keep. Her mother persuaded the Nazis under Mengele’s command that Helga was in fact her daughter’s older sister, and she was sent to the forced labour barracks and not the gas chamber. The story is one of many recorded in a concentration camp diary that was sold to publishers around the world at the Frankfurt book fair. The private journals of Helga Weiss are to be published in the UK for the first time next year by Viking Press, while foreign rights have been snapped up by publishing houses across the world. Weiss, an artist in her early 80s who lives in Prague and is also known by her married name of Weissova-Hoskova, mentioned her journal during occasional public appearances, but until now public interest in her written story has always been overshadowed by her success as a postwar painter. The British publisher Venetia Butterfield heard of the diary’s existence last summer when Weiss visited London for a concert at the Wigmore Hall commemorating fellow inmates at the Terezín camp in former Czechoslovakia. “I heard about the event and called someone in north London who knew Helga. They told me she was just about to get on a plane back to Prague, but that she was coming round for a coffee first,” said Butterfield. “I raced up to see her and we talked for no more than 10 or 15 minutes. She is an amazing woman with a great, feisty attitude.” Butterfield, who also publishes Anne Frank’s diary, asked to see a sample of the writing in one of Weiss’s surviving exercise books. “We had an academic report done, and once it was clear what the diaries were I went to Prague to see her. Accounts of the past are often shaped by the knowledge of what was to happen next. What is so important about the diary is that it is Helga’s reality. You are there with her. It is a very different thing from a memoir.” Before Weiss was sent to the Nazi-controlled ghetto of Terezín as a child, she witnessed the insidious progress of the Holocaust in Prague. “One thing after another was forbidden: employees lost their jobs, we were banned from the parks, swimming pools, sports clubs. I was banned from going to school when I was 10,” Weiss told the Observer at the time of the London concert. “I was always asking my parents, ‘What’s happening?’, and became angry at them if I thought they were trying to hide something, to protect me.” The Weiss apartment was handed over to Germans and the family were transported to Terezín by rail. Known as Theresienstadt in German, the city on the north-west perimeter of Prague had become a transit hub where Czech Jews were put to work before being sent on to extermination camps. Her diary, which begins in 1939, records noises that still haunt her; the “thunderous steps, the roar of the ghetto guards, the banging of doors and hysterical weeping always sound – and foretell – the same”. “She was obviously very clever and quite mature,” said Butterfield. “She was obsessed with school at first, like any child of that age. Then there are terrible goodbyes as her friends begin to be taken off to Terezín. At each point Helga thinks the worst thing has happened to her so you see how people become used to bad things. Eventually, when the family are sent to the camp they take some cake and eat a little every

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Michael Palin centre offers hope to children who stammer

Two-week courses at centre offer ways to beat speech impediment For Michael O’Donoghue, getting close to his eldest son was almost impossible. “I don’t ever remember us just sitting and having a chat. I was thinking his childhood would be over and I’d never have engaged with him.” Reggie, 11, has had a serious stammer since the age of two. The fact that things have recently improved for Reggie and his parents is thanks to the experiences of another boy decades ago who had trouble getting to know his own father, comedian Michael Palin. At the newly refurbished centre that bears Palin’s name, Reggie and other children are offered innovative, intensive therapies that are turning around their lives. Palin said he felt closer to his own late father through involvement with the centre. “I feel closer to him, but I just feel sad that he missed out [on therapy] because I think he would have been a happier man. With him it was just something like a curse that we could never talk about. If you talked about it, it was like rubbing salt into his wounds.” More than 100,000 UK children are affected by stammering. Four in five will grow out of the condition, but for those who do not it can have a desperate impact on every part of their lives, their friendships, families and education. Oscar-winning film The King’s Speech did much to raise awareness of speech impediments. A documentary to be shown on BBC1 this week, The Kid’s Speech , provides a moving insight into the condition today. Film-maker David Brindle followed Reggie and two other children at the new Michael Palin Centre for Stammering Children, which provides intensive two-week courses. Reggie’s parents say the changes in their son have been remarkable. “Before, he was very isolated and would lock himself away in his room. Now he just babbles and babbles away,” said his mother, Victoria. “The main thing is his confidence; it’s a wonderful change in him. The course was exhausting mentally and physically, but so worth it.” Elaine Kelman and her fellow speech and language therapists at the centre work not just with the child, but with the parents to help them understand the effect the condition has and to show them ways of coping. “It is very upsetting for parents to witness their child’s struggle and it’s a very emotional issue for the family,” said Kelman. “Often other people do not know how to react to a child stammering, so they will either walk away, wanting to end the child’s struggle, or try to finish their sentence for them. The message children get, unfortunately, is that no one wants to talk to them or to listen to what they have to say. The best thing for people to do is to have patience and wait and listen. They will get there in the end.” She said many of the families, who come from all over the country to the centre for the course, are “desperate people” isolated by their child’s difficulties. “The children tell us that,” said Kelman. “They feel like they are the only person in the world who has a stammer.” The shadow chancellor, Ed Balls, is also involved with the centre and visited the children in the middle of the course. He tells them about his own stammer. “Sometimes people write about me that I’m a cured stammerer, but that’s not the case.” He has learned to live with it, he says, and works his speeches around what he can’t say. “I can’t start a sentence with an H, that’s a killer,” he said. While the success of The King’s Speech is “doing a fantastic job” of raising the profile of stammers and speech therapy, the downside, said Kelman, was the film’s fuelling of the myth that a dysfunctional upbringing can be responsible for a stammer. “That was the one unfortunate part and was perhaps what they thought back then. Many parents come here with a strong sense of guilt, they feel it is something they have done, but there is no evidence that parenting can cause stammering.” Palin, who was there to see Reggie and the other children make speeches to mark the end of their two weeks at the centre, said he had endless admiration for the spirit of the children affected by stammering: “It’s all there, in your head you’re just like everyone else, and then suddenly you open your mouth and nothing comes out. Imagine that.” The Kid’s Speech will be shown on BBC1 on Tuesday at 10.35pm Children Disability Tracy McVeigh guardian.co.uk

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As if things weren’t financially miserable enough, it’s gradually becoming even more expensive to travel. Domestic airfare prices spiked 8% from last year, and airlines are pulling out every stop to eke out more revenue. Here are some steps you can take to avoid unnecessary flying fees, courtesy of FoxBusiness…

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