Silent tribute to 20,000 dead and missing as pessimism over recovery and anxiety over radiation remain Japan on Sunday marked six months since an earthquake and tsunami devastated its north-east coast, amid pessimism about the recovery effort and anxiety over radiation leaks from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Across the region hit by the disaster, people bowed their heads in silence at 2:46 pm, the moment a magnitude-9 earthquake – the biggest in Japan’s recorded history – struck, setting off a tsunami that would leave about 20,000 people dead or missing, and trigger the world’s worst nuclear accident for 25 years. The tsunami damaged or destroyed 80,000 homes and disrupted supply lines to key industries, while the nuclear crisis spread radiation over large areas and forced the evacuation of about 100,000 people living in or near a 20-kilometre exclusion zone around the plant. The recovery effort is expected to take years to complete at a cost of hundreds of billions of dollars. So far, only four of the 31 communities worst affected by the disaster have completed draft reconstruction plans. On Saturday, Japan’s new prime minister, Yoshihiko Noda, made his first visit to the tsunami disaster zone, promising local leaders he would speed up the reconstruction effort. Despite progress in rehousing an estimated 400,000 displaced people and clearing millions of tonnes of debris, many survivors say they face a bleak future. According to a survey by the public broadcaster NHK, 158,000 people lost their jobs in the three hardest-hit prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima. Half of those surveyed said they had no prospect of finding work or would lose their incomes within a year. The Red Cross said Japanese bureaucracy had delayed the provision of assistance to victims. “The speed and scope of implementing the response during the emergency phase was not as swift and comprehensive as [we] wished, partly due to the structure of disaster management in Japan, partly because of insufficient preparedness,” it said in a report. Noda, Japan’s seventh prime minister in five years , is dealing with the first crisis of his administration with the resignation of his trade and industry minister, who described the area near Fukushima Daiichi as “towns of death”. Yoshio Hachiro, who had been in the post for just over a week, apologised for the remark, made after a visit to areas near Fukushima Daiichi that have been declared no-go zones. He added: “You can’t find a place like that anywhere. I couldn’t think of any other way to describe it.” Hachiro’s fate was sealed on Saturday after newspaper reports that he had also pretended to rub his sleeve against a journalist while joking that he might be contaminated with radiation. Noda, who took office vowing to bring stability to Japanese politics, said: “I apologise deeply to the people of Fukushima, who have had their feelings badly hurt. I continue to believe that without a revival in Fukushima, there will be no revival of Japan.” Last month the government warned that dangerously high radiation levels could make areas near the plant unfit for human habitation for years , possibly decades. On Sunday, thousands demonstrated against nuclear power in Tokyo and several other cities. In one of the biggest protests, 2,500 people marched past the headquarters of Fukushima Daiichi’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power, and formed a human chain around the trade ministry, which oversees the nuclear power industry. Japan Japan disaster Nuclear power Justin McCurry guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The PM’s ‘families champion’ helped to design job programme for troubled households for which her company has now bid David Cameron’s senior adviser on troubled families has set up a firm to bid for work under a programme to get 120,000 households into work that she helped design, despite publicly saying that to make money from the scheme would be a “conflict of interest”, according to documents obtained by the Guardian . Emma Harrison, the multimillionaire founder of private welfare company A4e , was anointed the “families champion” last December. The prime minister singled her out in a key post-riot speech last month, saying she had “develop[ed] a plan to help get these families on track”. Harrison told the Guardian she withdrew from bidding when the government announced the first tranche of contracts, worth £200m, in February. She said she had accepted the unpaid role but had been “shocked” to learn there would be hundreds of millions of pounds in funding. “Chris Grayling [the welfare minister] told me he had got £200m. It was a bit of a shock … I thought: ‘Oh crikey, that makes me feel a bit awkward. We will have to withdraw [from the bidding].’” But documents sent to private firms who did bid for the work reveal that Harrison’s company had set up in January a “partnership” called Families Unlimited, with a former civil servant who until this year was running the Department for Education’s “support services for families with multiple needs”, to pitch for the cash. Families Unlimited offered to execute the work won by “prime contractors” for a fee. In blunt language, the documents say that “A4e will not bid as a prime contractor … due to a conflict of interest arising from the work of its founder and chairman, Emma Harrison, through the Working Families Everywhere initiative. However, DWP [the Department for Work and Pensions] have advised that no conflict arises where A4e is acting as a subcontractor.” The bidding documents stress the complex nature of dealing with families where adults often have a mental illness or an addiction to drink and drugs that renders them incapable of even rudimentary parenting. They point out that 28% of such families have child protection issues and 82% have engaged in “antisocial behaviour”. Navigating local authorities and the “plethora of agencies and services” means “few prime contractors will have specialist experience in delivering services to families who present with significant levels of need”, the documents say. Families Unlimited states its “credibility with DWP” and that A4e’s relationships with 10,000 employers are reasons to hire the firm. In a frank admission on how it will help these chaotic families get jobs, it suggests setting up family businesses to “engage the whole [household] in self-employment”. By its own admission, a fifth of such family enterprises do not last more than six months. Debbie Abrahams, a Labour member of the work and pensions select committee, called on No 10 to “reassess Harrison’s fitness as an adviser”. Abrahams said the PM “needs to urgently decide whether Harrison is fit to remain in her current role as his families champion. If she is using her position as a government adviser to win government contracts, that would be utterly unacceptable.” A spokeswoman for Harrison said Families Unlimited “would be doing consultancy and service delivery to help families get into work” and that A4ewas not bidding at all for the work. “If contractors choose to work with Families Unlimited, then that’s up to them.” Helping all 120,000 families requires a change in government spending. Labour tried to help troubled families but helped just 7,300 households in the four years to 2010. Part of the reason is cost – an average of £20,000 a family is required to pay for the services they engage with each year, ranging from social services to the police and child protection officers. At this level of spending, the government’s programme would cost £2.5bn a year. With up to 20 agencies supporting each family, coalition ministers say this is “ineffective and costly”. David Cameron told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme that he would invest to save the public purse in the long run. The government’s own figures suggest that in some cases the taxpayer shells out more than £250,000 a family each year. “It’s going to be done … it will be a great investment to save money,” said the PM. Ministers have told Harrison that about 50,000 of the 120,000 troubled families are ready for work. As a first step, she says this will need about 5,000 “family champions”, paid by local councils to chivvy and cajole workless families into work. Doubts have been raised as to whether there are enough jobs available for all these families, especially when in some deprived areas there are 30 people chasing every vacancy but, according to Harrison, there are “hidden jobs everywhere” as two-thirds of jobs are never advertised. “Family champions will need to know where the jobs are. They need to bang on employers’ doors,” she said. She claims her own company, A4e, has been doing this for years, but critics point to evidence suggesting it has failed to meet performance targets. One project in London, which was supposed to help 400 people find long-term work at a cost of £2,500 per client, helped just 14 into jobs a year later. Harrison said she did not know the details of such criticism, but explained that many jobless people did not bother to take up offers of help. “You know, we get schemes where 30% of people never show up. But they also sign off benefits.” Last month, the prime minister lavished praise on Harrison during a post-riot speech, in which he talked of fixing Britain’s “broken society”. Cameron said her ideas were being “held back by bureaucracy”. Welfare David Cameron Family Unemployment Randeep Ramesh guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Forget cuts for City pals, Chris Huhne tells Tories, while Vince Cable opposes David Cameron on timing of reforms Coalition tensions have erupted over the 50p tax rate and the landmark report by Sir John Vickers to force banks to place a firewall between retail operations and their riskier “casino” investment arms. As Vickers prepared to publish his report early on Monday, ministers were engaged in a tussle over the timing of legislation to implement his reforms, which will cost between £2bn and £10bn. Vince Cable, the business secretary, wants the changes to be tacked on to the financial services bill, which is currently undergoing legislative scrutiny. David Cameron, who is nervous about jeopardising the City’s pre-eminent position, is keen to move more slowly. Cable believes the legislation needs to be passed in the next 18 months, while Cameron’s preferred timeframe is closer to the next election in 2015. The haggling over banking came as Chris Huhne, the energy and climate change secretary, warned George Osborne to “forget” any change to the 50p tax rate if such a move was designed to help the Tories’ friends in the City. In some of his most outspoken remarks since confronting the chancellor over Tory tactics in the run-up to the AV referendum, Huhne warned that the Conservatives would fail to secure the necessary votes for a change unless there was a “cast iron” economic reason. Huhne told Prospect Magazine : “If the cut in the top rate of tax is just a way of helping the Conservatives’ friends in the City to put their feet up, then forget it. They are simply not going to get the votes in the House of Commons.” The discussions about banking are taking place behind closed doors, though feelings are still running high. Lord Oakeshott of Seagrove Bay, an adviser to Cable who resigned as the Lib Dem treasury spokesman in the Lords over the lenient treatment of banks, indicated the strength of feeling when he said it would be wrong to leave banking reform out of the financial services bill, which is being used to break up the Financial Services Authority. Leaving out such reform would be “like a disarmament treaty ignoring nuclear weapons”, according to Oakeshott. “The markets hate uncertainty and now we know that the government is accepting the Vickers proposals there’s an overwhelming argument to proceed as quickly as possible,” the peer added. The Independent Commission on Banking, chaired by Vickers, will today call for banks to ring fence their high-street banking operations from their “casino” investment banking arms at a cost estimated between £2bn to £10bn. The Lib Dems like to point out that the pledge to set up the commission was the sixth item in the first section of the coalition agreement. The Vickers commission was charged with finding ways to avoid another taxpayer bailout of the banks and enhancing competition on the high street after Gordon Brown cleared the way for Lloyds to rescue HBOS during the banking crisis even though it broke competition rules. The ICB will hand a major concession to Lloyds – which dominates the high street – by dropping its earlier proposal that it should sell more branches. While the commission’s proposals are deeply unpopular with the banks, they do not go as far as the total separation Cable proposed in opposition. The business secretary will accept the proposals, to be published three days before the third anniversary of the collapse of Lehman Brothers, but wants them passed into law quickly. The prime minister, who is instinctively wary of imposing costly changes on the banks as the British economy struggles to recover, has accepted the need for action. A meeting of the “quad” last Wednesday – the prime minister, his deputy, George Osborne and his deputy Danny Alexander, who were joined by Cable – agreed to endorse the commission’s central conclusion. While Cable is pressing for the changes to be tacked on to the financial services bill, the Treasury is favouring a more cautious approach. It is suggesting a separate bill to implement the Vickers proposals later in this parliament. The prime minister is, if anything, even more cautious. The Lib Dems are adamant that the legislation must be passed by the time of the next election. They fear that waiting for fresh legislation will allow the banks to regroup and press for further delay. Danny Alexander highlighted coalition tensions when he took issue with his boss by strongly endorsing Huhne’s view that it would be wrong to abandon the 50p top rate of tax unless changes were introduced at the other end of the scale. Alexander told Sky News: “I think the last thing we need at a time when everyone in the country is feeling the pinch, where we are asking people across all parts of the economy to help contribute to those efforts to deal with the economic problems, is to have a focus on the tax burden for the wealthiest. Our priority is to reduce the tax burden for people on low and middle incomes. That is why we have an agenda of lifting the income tax threshold. “That is what we should stick to. I don’t think we should be focusing our effort on the wealthiest. It is right to say that those with the broadest shoulders need to bear their share of the burden at this difficult time.” Economic policy Liberal-Conservative coalition Liberal Democrats Conservatives Tax and spending Chris Huhne Vince Cable Danny Alexander David Cameron George Osborne Banking reform Banking Economics Nicholas Watt Jill Treanor guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …For many Americans, the 10th anniversary of September 11 comes shrouded in feelings of grief and loss, but the overwhelming emotion for Paul Krugman is shame. The “atrocity should have been a unifying event,” but instead “fake heroes like Bernie Kerik, Rudy Giuliani, and, yes, George W. Bush raced to…
Continue reading …Swedish police arrested four people on suspicion of preparing a terror attack and evacuated an arts center in Sweden’s second largest city on the eve of the 9/11 anniversary, officials said today. The four were arrested in Goteborg, said a Swedish police spokeswoman, who wouldn’t say whether they were linked…
Continue reading …As bells tolled today at Ground Zero, the Pentagon, and in a Pennsylvania field, politicians gathered on the Sunday talk shows to offer up their memories and interpretations of 9/11. “It was clear they had hit the seat of economic power in New York and the seat of military power…
Continue reading …• Row expected over timing of ringfencing plans • Lib Dems hope to get legislation into financial services bill • Report expected to include estimated cost of proposals A row over the timing of reforms to prevent another taxpayer bailout of the banking system is set to erupt on Monday after Sir John Vickers outlines his proposals to force banks to “ringfence” their high street operations from riskier “casino” investment banking arms. In a long-awaited review by his independent commission on banking (ICB), Vickers (pictured below) is expected to support calls for early implementation of the plans which are being announced almost four years to the day after the run on Northern Rock and three years after the collapse of Lehman Brothers that eventually sparked the 2008 banking crisis. Accused of bottling the most radical options when he announced his interim report in April , Vickers will want to spell out that he is proposing solutions for the banking sector that can be implemented practically and without causing too much disruption to the economy. Senior Liberal Democrats are keen to ensure that the legislation is included in the financial services bill currently being used to break up the Financial Services Authority, as is the shadow chancellor, Ed Balls. It is not clear that the Conservatives believe the bill is the right way to push through the law changes. Since April, shares in the big four banks – Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds Banking Group, HSBC and Barclays – have plunged on anticipation of the impact of ringfencing on their costs amid the crisis in the eurozone. Lloyds is expected to receive concessions from the ICB, which in April had called for it to sell off more branches on top of the 632 it must dispose off to meet EU rules on state aid. Such a proposal is now thought to have been dropped . Vickers is expected to publish an estimate of the cost of the ringfencing proposals – which analysts have put at between £2bn and £10bn a year, largely because of a rise in the cost of banks’ funding their operations. Bankers are now seeking clarity on how the ringfence should be constructed and the deadline for implementing the changes. There is mounting expectation that they may be given until 2015, or even 2019 when new international capital standards must be in place, to implement some of the proposals. The banks will be hoping they will able to move capital across the ringfence provided they achieve the minimum capital requirements set out. Vince Cable, the Lib Dem business secretary and an early advocate of full-scale separation of high street banks and investment banking, kept up the pressure this weekend. “Banks must be left under no illusions that reform is coming,” Cable said in the Mail on Sunday. “The recession is not an excuse for postponing banking reform. Indeed, our economic recovery depends on it.” He argued that the banks should bear the costs of the reforms themselves. “Instead of passing [the costs] on to customers, banks should pay by reducing their lavish remuneration packages and payments to shareholders.” It is understood that putting the necessary law changes into the financial services bill has not yet been ruled out and the chancellor, George Osborne, who spent Sunday ploughing through the 300-odd page report, has already given a warmer than expected response to the proposals. He is expected to address the Commons on Tuesday and pledge to set out a timetable for a full response – and the publication of a white paper – by the end of the year. But advocates of reform are sceptical that the Vickers proposals will go far enough. Gavin Hayes, general secretary of the thinktank Compass, said: “We will be calling on the government to go for a full breakup. There can be no delay. We need reform as soon as possible. “We have concerns that the firewall Vickers is going to propose won’t go far enough in preventing another crisis.” What is expected from Vickers • Banks should be required to ringfence their high street operations – including private savers and bigger businesses – from their “casino” investment banking arms. • The ringfenced operation should have a capital buffer of at least 10%. • The capital cushion should comprise financial instruments that are capable of absorbing losses, not just traditional equity, such as debt known as contingent capital and so-called “bail in” bonds. Savers should have a claim over the assets of a collapsing bank before bondholders. • There should be increased competition among high street banks – for example, it should be easier to switch current account providers. • The new Financial Conduct Authority being spun out of the Financial Services Authority should have a clear mandate to promote competition. Banking reform Banking Financial sector Vince Cable George Osborne Jill Treanor guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Climate change and the acidification of the oceans—along with overfishing, coastal development, and pollution—will destroy the Earth’s coral reefs in as little as 30 years, reports the Independent . The mass-bleaching in the Indian Ocean in 1998 alone destroyed 16% of the world’s reefs in just a few weeks….
Continue reading …Men detained in connection with death of Michael Dye, who was found with head injuries before Euro 2012 qualifier Three more men have been arrested over the death of a Wales football fan who was found with head injuries outside Wembley stadium on Tuesday evening. The trio remain in custody after they were detained by Scotland Yard officers on Sunday morning in connection with the death of Michael Dye. Ian Mytton, 41, from Redditch, Worcestershire, has already been charged with the manslaughter of Dye and will appear at Redditch magistrates court on Monday. Dye, 44, was found with severe injuries before Wales played England in a Euro 2012 qualifier. He was taken to Northwick Park hospital but later died. A postmortem showed the cause of death to be blunt trauma to the back of the head. Thousands of tributes have been paid to the Cardiff fan on a dedicated Facebook page, with several messages referring to his wife, Nathalie, and children. There was applause for Dye before Cardiff’s Championship match against Doncaster on Saturday, while both teams wore black armbands. The Cardiff chief executive, Gethin Jenkins, said Dye was “clearly a committed and passionate supporter” and that his death was “extremely sad”. Crime London Wales Cherry Wilson guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …UK government calls for woman’s release after attack on couple staying at remote beach resort close to Somali border The UK government has called for the release of a kidnapped British woman whose husband was murdered during an attack at the Kenyan beach resort where they were on holiday. The couple, who have not been named, were staying at the remote Kiwayu Safari Village close to the border with Somalia when gunmen burst into their beach hut just after midnight on Sunday. The husband is believed to have been shot dead after trying to resist the assailants, who ordered the Britons to hand over their valuables. His wife was dragged to the speedboat on which the gunmen had arrived and has not been seen since. Kenyan police are refusing to speculate on who the attackers might be, but the Guardian has been told that officers fear the raid may have been carried out by members of the Somali Islamist insurgent group al-Shabaab rather than pirates. The Kenyan government has sent anti-terror and special crimes officers to the area as part of an enormous search and rescue mission, but Ndegwa Muhoro, director of the country’s criminal investigation department, said no word had yet been received from the woman’s abductors. “We believe it is a kidnap but we are yet to receive any communication from the alleged kidnappers, over 11 hours after they took her with them,” he said. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is not releasing the names of the couple for fear of further endangering the woman, but says it is doing all it can to effect her release. “We have deployed a consular team from our high commission in Nairobi and are offering all possible support to the family of those involved,” said a spokesman. “Our thoughts are with them at this difficult time. “We are working to secure the safe and swift release of the British national who has been kidnapped and ask those involved to show compassion and release the individual immediately.” The FCO also repeated its warning against venturing within 18 miles (30km) of the Kenya-Somalia border, reminding travellers that there had been earlier attacks in Kenya carried out by Somali militia. Two western nuns were kidnapped in November 2008 and three aid workers were abducted in July the following year. Police said the couple were attacked on the first night of their stay and were the resort’s only guests. Attacks on tourists are unusual in Kenya, which is popular for its safari vacations and pristine beaches. According to its website, the secluded Kiwayu Safari Village takes “security and safety very seriously”. It says: “Our relationship with the local community, its fishermen and the local authorities is positive and mutually beneficial. “We regularly review our security and safety to ensure it is both comprehensive and current.” Kenya Somalia Africa Sam Jones guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …