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Coalition failing on majority of green pledges, analysis shows

Lack of progress blamed on Whitehall infighting and lack of public backing from David Cameron, green groups say Damian Carrington The government has made moderate or no progress on more than three-quarters of its green promises because of obstruction by the Treasury and business departments and a lack of public backing from the prime minister, a stinging report from the UK’s major environmental groups has concluded . David Cameron pledged within days of taking office that he would lead the “greenest government ever” but the report found that good progress was being made on just seven out of 29 environmental pledges made in the coalition agreement . John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace, blamed government infighting: “This report shows that our Treasury and Department of Business are not backing British companies in the clean technology race. Those responsible for our economy seem blind to the opportunities. If the government don’t wake up and grasp this generational chance, then UK PLC will lose out on jobs, on growth and much needed revenues.” “Without more public leadership from the prime minister, the government will miss opportunities to get economic and political benefit from its policies,” said Matthew Spencer, director of Green Alliance . A Downing St spokesman said: “The prime minister remains committed to making this the greenest government ever. Our record should be judged by actions not words. The government is enacting a number of pioneering reforms to promote a more diversified, more efficient and lower carbon mix of energy sources.” The analysis, which also involved WWF, Christian Aid and the RSPB, chimes with reports earlier in 2011 of battles between ministers over whether green measures can boost economic growth and criticism of Cameron for failing to “step up to the plate” on climate change. It analysed the performance of the government on its policy commitments to cut carbon emissions and boost the green economy, based on in-depth interviews with 40 ministers and officials across Whitehall. Of the six promises judged outright failures, half were the responsibility of the Treasury, including a promise to increase the proportion of green taxes in overall revenue, which was hampered by George Osborne’s cut in fuel duty . The Treasury has also failed to introduce green ISAs and to reform aviation taxes . A further 16 commitments were making only moderate progress, the report found, because of delays or badly designed policies. The report argues that the green investment bank (GIB), another coalition promise, is vital in providing the investment needed to wean the UK off fossil fuels, but adds: “Progress has been hampered by the Treasury which was instrumental in preventing the GIB from having any borrowing powers during the course of this parliament. This is a prime example of a major decision the government essentially got right, but its impact is limited because of a lack of cross-government support.” Poor-quality policy is damaging another flagship government scheme, the “green deal”, the report said. It is a scheme, described as “radical and game-changing” by ministers, to transform the nations’ homes by enabling insulation and other energy efficiency measures to be paid for from the subsequent savings on gas and electricity bills. “The government is not working to this end. The programme is not being designed to deliver on a scale consistent with meeting carbon budgets,” the report said. The report says the government is making good progress on seven commitments including cancelling the third runway at Heathrow , introducing an £860m scheme for renewable heating systems , and most importantly, accepting its official adviser’s recommendation that the UK should cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2025 , a world-leading ambition. But it notes: “That decision [on the 2025 target] was a key moment [but] was undercut by the very public interdepartmental battle that preceded it which made the resistance of ministers in Treasury and business to stretching emissions reductions targets very clear. Ultimately the prime minister intervened but the perception of divisions within government over the importance of the low carbon transition remains.” The battles over this and the GIB “convey the perception that core departments have to be dragged over the low carbon line, and undermine investor confidence”. The Department of Energy and Climate Change (Decc) said: “The government stands by its record on green policies over the last year to deliver the low-carbon economy, with progress on a whole host of areas and a lot more on the way: we are determined to make the UK the destination of choice for global low-carbon investment. On top of this, Whitehall is leading by example: we have cut emissions in central government departments by 13.8% in just one year.” “The Treasury has made important progress on a range of green initiatives,” said a Treasury spokesman. “We are fulfilling our commitment to introduce a carbon price floor – a world first – [and have made] £3bn available for the green investment bank.” Mike Clarke, the chief executive of the RSPB, said: “There is a common thread running between the government’s underwhelming performance on climate change, and its current, flawed approach to planning reform. We are seeing a clear conflict at the heart of the coalition between green growth and economic growth at any cost.” “Decc is trying hard and doing good things,” said Spencer. “But the sum is less than the parts, as there is no strategy that joins them across Whitehall. Cameron appears to support this agenda but we want to get him out onto the stage.” Some commentators have suggested Cameron’s near silence on climate issues since the election and Osborne’s obstructions stem from not wanting to alienate the right wing of their party. “But that didn’t stop [Margaret] Thatcher from championing the environment,” said Spencer. Green economy Green investment bank Green politics Liberal-Conservative coalition David Cameron Green deal Climate change Carbon emissions Damian Carrington guardian.co.uk

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Midwife shortage ‘dangerously high’

Royal College of Midwives says 4,700 more midwives are needed across England to keep up with rising birthrate and increasing complexity of many births Parts of England are facing dangerously high shortages of midwives as Britain’s birthrate rockets, according to the Royal College of Midwives (RCM). While there are shortfalls across the country, some areas are worse than others, putting mothers and babies at risk. Midwife numbers have not kept pace with the birthrate in England, which has risen 22% in the past two decades. The prime minister, David Cameron, has been urged by the RCM to honour his pre-election pledge to recruit more midwives. The RCM report said 4,700 more midwives were needed across England to keep up with added pressures, such as growing numbers of obese and older pregnant women. Their figures showed the north-east and north-west had a shortfall of less than 10%, while the east Midlands and east of England needed 41% more midwives, it was reported. Meanwhile, the south-east was said to be more than a third short of staff. While the north-east needed only 91 extra midwives, the south-east required an extra 1,015. A medium-sized maternity unit delivering 3,000 babies a year would need around 91 midwives, according to the RCM. Cathy Warwick, general secretary of the RCM, said: “This is not just a paper exercise to prove a point. These figures represent real and serious shortages in our maternity services. “Each single number is a midwife that should be there caring for women and their babies, but isn’t. “It is also not just about numbers. Births are also becoming increasingly complex, needing more of midwives’ time. “The combination of this and the rising birthrate is a dangerous cocktail threatening the safety and quality of maternity care. “It means that too many maternity units across England are under-staffed and under-resourced to meet the demands made of them. It leaves me feeling deeply frustrated that we are not seeing any action from this government to remedy this.” The calculations were made by measuring the number of midwives in an area against the number of babies. The disparity is a result of different levels of investment in different areas, the RCM said. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do not have midwife shortages at the moment, it added. The number of midwives has increased by 17.7% from 2000 to 2010, according to the Department of Health. The country’s birthrate has risen 19.9% in the same period, according to the Office for National Statistics. There were 26,825 midwives working in the UK at the end of September last year, and 493 more midwives working in May 2011 than in May 2010. A DoH spokeswoman said: “Record numbers [of midwives] entered training last year and there are 2,490 planned midwifery training places this year. “Safety is paramount in the NHS and all mothers and their babies should expect and receive consistently excellent maternity care. “Most women tell us that they feel positive about their maternity care experience. “The Care Quality Commission last year found that 94% of women rated their care during labour and birth as ‘good, very good or excellent’. This is a testament to the hard work that our maternity staff provide every day in the NHS.” Midwifery Health Public sector careers Health policy Public services policy NHS guardian.co.uk

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UBS loses $2bn in ‘unauthorised trading’

Swiss bank UBS has admitted that its investment banking arm has lost around $2bn (£1.27bn) through “unauthorised trading”. Shares in UBS fell by almost 10% in early trading after it reported the loss, which could push the bank into the red for the current financial quarter. In a brief statement, issued on the third anniversary of Lehman Brothers, UBS said that the issue was still being investigated. “UBS has discovered a loss due to unauthorized trading by a trader in its Investment Bank. The matter is still being investigated, but UBS’s current estimate of the loss on the trades is in the range of $2bn. It is possible that this could lead UBS to report a loss for the third quarter of 2011. UBS added that “no client positions were affected.” Simon Ballard, senior credit strategist at RBS capital markets, said the trading loss would add to public concern over the banking sector . “At a time of greater regulation, it will raise questions about regulatory capital and whether ringfences are in place to stop this happening,” Ballard told Bloomberg TV. More details soon UBS Banking European banks Switzerland Europe Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk

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A happy ending in Detroit: 101-year-old Texana Hollis is getting her house back. HUD foreclosed on the home Monday and evicted the bewildered woman , who was unaware that her son had failed to pay property taxes to keep a reverse mortgage afloat. After the story made national headlines, HUD officials…

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BlackBerry maker RIM to face MPs over riot claims

Committee to ask if BlackBerry Messenger was used to plan disorder – and also question Facebook and Twitter executives BlackBerry maker Research in Motion will come under the spotlight on Thursday when a Commons select committee investigates whether BlackBerry Messenger played a key role in the civil unrest across England last month. Several MPs on the home affairs select committee are understood to want to put BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) under intense scrutiny following claims that rioters used the private network to plan the disorder . Unlike Facebook and Twitter, BBM is encrypted and its messages hidden from public view. One committee member who declined to be named said: “There was suggestions from police that BBM in particular was used to facilitate organised crime during the riots. The question is, does [Research in Motion] have a responsibility to monitor its network or should the authorities have the power to do that? That is one of the issues to tackle without equating us with an authoritarian state.” Stephen Bates, RIM’s UK managing director, is expected to face questions from MPs on the company’s view of law enforcement being given additional powers to shut down social networks in times of unrest. MPs are understood to be keen to move away from “kneejerk” responses such as banning potential rioters from websites – as proposed by David Cameron in the immediate aftermath of the disorder – but will approach the “exceedingly controversial” topic, according to the same committee member. Executives from Facebook, Twitter and RIM will all appear before the committee on Thursday afternoon, following appearances from six senior officers from Greater Manchester police, West Midlands police and Nottinghamshire police. A second committee member suggested the social networks would be asked whether they would be willing to release data – including users’ messages and contact details – as they do when ordered for phone calls and text messages. “[The committee hearing] will be about disentagling the rhetoric in the immediate aftermath and how that differs from the realities of the meetings that they’ve had with [with government and law enforcement],” the MP said. The three social networks were summoned to a meeting with the home secretary, Theresa May, following the unrest. The government rowed back on a suggestion from the prime minister that it would look to restrict the sites during times of disorder. Twitter is understood to have flown in its California-based general counsel, Alexander Macgillivray, for the hearing. The Facebook head of policy, Richard Allen, will represent that social network. •

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Rick Perry’s speech at Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University today made one thing clear about the Texas governor: He will “not shy away from cloaking his candidacy in his Christianity,” writes Philip Rucker in the Washington Post . In fact, he “presented his life in deeply spiritual terms and cast his political…

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Taxi driver found dead at his mother’s house in Preston, Lancashire, along with baby son who later died in hospital A father is thought to have killed his six-month-old son before hanging himself. Paul McBride, 39, was found dead at his mother’s house in Preston, Lancashire, on Wednesday. His son, who has not been named, was found in a “very poorly” condition and taken to hospital where he was later pronounced dead. Officers and family had been looking for the taxi driver after concerns were raised about his welfare. His sister found his body after arriving at the house in the suburb of Ribbleton, shortly after 6pm. Their mother, Denise Betts, is thought to be on holiday in France. Lancashire Police have launched a murder investigation but are not looking for anybody else in connection with the incident. A post-mortem examination will take place on Thursday to establish how the child died. A police spokeswoman said detectives from the force’s Major Investigation Team were leading the inquiry. “Officers were called to an incident at an address in the Ribbleton area of Preston at around 6.15pm,” she said. “On arrival, a man was found dead and a six-month-old boy was in a very poorly condition. He was taken to the Royal Preston Hospital where he sadly died.” Detective Superintendent Neil Esseen, who is leading the investigation, said it was an “incredibly tragic” case. “It is being treated as a murder inquiry, although we are not looking for anybody else in connection with this incident, he said. “We are still in the very early stages of this investigation, but we are conducting a number of inquiries in order to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the deaths.” A neighbour said: “It’s shocking, a terrible thing. I knew Paul. He was a happy, jolly type. He was always jokey and loved football. “He had moved away, so we didn’t see much of him any more. His mother is on holiday so I don’t even know why he was at the house.” Crime guardian.co.uk

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Taxi driver found dead at his mother’s house in Preston, Lancashire, along with baby son who later died in hospital A father is thought to have killed his six-month-old son before hanging himself. Paul McBride, 39, was found dead at his mother’s house in Preston, Lancashire, on Wednesday. His son, who has not been named, was found in a “very poorly” condition and taken to hospital where he was later pronounced dead. Officers and family had been looking for the taxi driver after concerns were raised about his welfare. His sister found his body after arriving at the house in the suburb of Ribbleton, shortly after 6pm. Their mother, Denise Betts, is thought to be on holiday in France. Lancashire Police have launched a murder investigation but are not looking for anybody else in connection with the incident. A post-mortem examination will take place on Thursday to establish how the child died. A police spokeswoman said detectives from the force’s Major Investigation Team were leading the inquiry. “Officers were called to an incident at an address in the Ribbleton area of Preston at around 6.15pm,” she said. “On arrival, a man was found dead and a six-month-old boy was in a very poorly condition. He was taken to the Royal Preston Hospital where he sadly died.” Detective Superintendent Neil Esseen, who is leading the investigation, said it was an “incredibly tragic” case. “It is being treated as a murder inquiry, although we are not looking for anybody else in connection with this incident, he said. “We are still in the very early stages of this investigation, but we are conducting a number of inquiries in order to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the deaths.” A neighbour said: “It’s shocking, a terrible thing. I knew Paul. He was a happy, jolly type. He was always jokey and loved football. “He had moved away, so we didn’t see much of him any more. His mother is on holiday so I don’t even know why he was at the house.” Crime guardian.co.uk

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Insert appropriate Journey lyric here: Tareq Salahi was convinced his wife had been kidnapped today, but it turns out that Michaele is safe and sound … in the arms of Journey guitarist Neal Schon, reports TMZ . “Nobody kidnapped her and they are in Memphis together,” says a band rep. Apparently, Michaele…

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The FBI said today it is indeed on the case of an alleged mass hacking of celebrity cell phones, reports the Los Angeles Times . The confirmation comes after TMZ reported that Scarlett Johansson enlisted the agency’s help after nude photos said to be of her showed up on websites this…

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