Denmark has elected its first female prime minister, ousting the right-wing government from power after 10 years of pro-market reforms and ever-stricter controls on immigration. Near complete official results showed yesterday that a left-leaning bloc led by Social Democrat Helle Thorning-Schmidt would gain a narrow majority in the 179-seat Parliament.
Continue reading …Bani Walid and Sirte centres of fierce fighting as rebels and regime loyalists engage in last-ditch battle for supremacy Libyan rebel forces launched offensives against Gaddafi loyalists on Friday but fierce resistance and poor organisation stopped them taking two strongholds whose control is vital to consolidate the grip of the post-revolutionary regime. Rebels occupied the airport at Sirte, a symbolically important town which was Muammar Gaddafi’s birthplace and which sits on the main road between Tripoli and Benghazi. At Bani Walid, 100 miles south of the capital, it quickly became clear that the war to secure Libya’s future is not over. Just outside the town, at a rebel checkpoint, Red Crescent ambulances screeched to a halt to disgorge men killed or wounded in a long day’s fighting, with cries of “Allahu Akbar” ringing out as machine gunfire and an occasional shell burst punctured the hot afternoon air. Plumes of smoke rose above low-rise apartment blocks just short of the hill, where pro-Gaddafi forces held back a rebel assault that began in the morning but was petering out in disarray and frustration by the time the evening drew near. Two separate rebel brigades attacked from north and south, but the defenders fought back with mortars and Grad rockets. Gaddafi snipers, on the high ground, were a menace. “They are fighting hard,” said Ishmail Abbouda, who had been studying in London before returning home to defend the revolution with a Kalashnikov rifle and Beretta pistol tucked into his flak jacket. “It was rough but we are doing well. And it will take another day or two. I think Gaddafi is there.” Fact and rumour were impossible to disentangle. Several rebels spoke of the capture of the bodyguard of Saif al-Islam, the deposed dictator’s fugitive son who had been rumoured to be in Bani Walid. Others described a convoy of 30 SUVs leaving town in the early morning, firing wildly perhaps to create a diversion. Ali Shita, who was lightly injured in the foot and over his left eye by a mortar shell that killed two comrades, hobbled away wincing, watched by Abdel-Rahman Khaled, a burly former Gaddafi bodyguard who defected on 23 March. His unit, the Mohammed Magarief Brigade, is named after a veteran opponent of the regime. “They shot at us from behind in the middle of town, just after eight in the morning,” said Nabil Darawil, wearing a ragtag uniform of T-shirt and baggy combat trousers. “We captured one sniper but there are a lot of them.” It was at least the third attempt to take the town. Many residents have fled. Dr Wissam Abu Jarad, neat in green scrubs at a roadside clinic further north, treated 10 injuries and confirmed four dead by mid-afternoon. Inside his small building an old man wept over the corpse of his nephew as subdued rebels milled around. At the final checkpoint before the town, rebel tempers were running high. Three young men, unarmed, dishevelled and terrified, were shoved into a dilapidated hut and lined up against a breezeblock wall. “Gaddafi forces,” one of their captors screamed. Outside, another fighter whose brother had been killed earlier, fired a single shot over the head of a news photographer. Signs of chaos and bickering were rife among the rebel troops, who argued volubly as the evening pullback was completed. “Victory is certain,” said Ramadan Abdul-Rahman, a local man. “But our forces do need to be better organised.” Bani Walid, two hours south of Tripoli, is the centre of the powerful Warfallah tribe, the country’s largest. If it and Sirte were captured only Sabha, hundreds of miles south on the edge of the Sahara, will still be in the hands of the old regime. Hard news from Sabha is rare, but a British military spokesman said British jets had fired two dozen Brimstone missiles to destroy a group of Libyan armoured vehicles near the town on Thursday. On the Mediterranean coast at Sirte, thick clouds of smoke billowed from the city centre, accompanied by frequent detonations, as rebel units attacked a series of strongholds in the city. Nato jets could be heard and in the afternoon there were a series of loud explosions, possibly of bombs. After capturing much of the city on Thursday night, along with the strategic east-west highway that runs south of the city, opposition forces pushed north into the city and south into the hinterland.At the highway intersection turnoff leading to Sirte, convoys of worn pickup trucks with cannons and machine guns rumbled into the town. Columns of smoke rose at intervals from the city, hidden from view by a wooded hillside. Commanders said they launched the attack after reports that pro-Gaddafi militias had begun attacks on the homes of residents originally from Misrata living in the central District One. A relief force broke through to them on Thursday night, but retreated in the early hours of Friday morning, fearing their presence would attract rocket and artillery fire from loyalist forces at the airbase and further south. Instead, rebels have switched their attention to destroying these forces, pushing out in all directions south of the coastal highway, and capturing the well defended airbase. Misrata Military Council, commanding the operation, said it expected to clear the hinterland far enough to make the city safe for units to destroy strongholds of loyalist troops based around an insurance building and beachfront villas. The fighting came a day after the flag-flying visit to Tripoli by Nicolas Sarkozy and David Cameron. They were followed on Friday by the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who displayed his Muslim faith and solidarity by joining worshippers in newly renamed Martyrs Square, – or Green Square under the old regime. “From here I call out to Sirte,” he said of the besieged coastal city. “Come, right now. Some 10,000 brothers and sisters are hungry and thirsty – embrace your brothers in Tripoli. Spilling blood does not suit us. Let us come together.” Libya Muammar Gaddafi Middle East Africa Ian Black Chris Stephen guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Jonathan Djanogly’s role as insurance firm partner means he could personally profit from bill he is pushing through parliament How to read the accounts The Djanogly Family LLP accounts 2010 The Djanogly Family LLP accounts 2009 The Djanogly Family LLP accounts 2008 The Conservative justice minister piloting controversial plans to cut legal aid and curb payouts that could benefit the insurance industry to the tune of a billion pounds a year will personally profit from the changes, a Guardian investigation can reveal. Jonathan Djanogly, the legal services minister, is pushing a bill through parliament which will attempt to slash the budget for legal aid by £350m as well as forcing claimants to pay out of any awarded damages their lawyers’ success fees and insurance policies that cover court costs. Experts say this will benefit the insurance industry by at least “hundreds of millions of pounds”. The Association of British Insurers admits that industry will benefit from the reforms – and if Ireland’s experience is any guide the proposals in the legal aid, sentencing and punishment of offenders bill offer a chance to cut premiums by 16%. Djanogly, who is considered to be one of the 10 richest MPs with interests in a property, a string of stockmarket investments and a Scottish forestry portfolio, also has a personal stake in the insurance industry. In the Commons register of members’ interests, he lists that he is a “minority partner in The Djanogly Family LLP (member of Lloyd’s)”. This means he takes one sixth of the profits from an Lloyds underwriting partnership that deals in accident, health and motor claims. In the past three years Djanogly has been entitled to an average annual payout from the underwriters of £41,000. In 2009 Djanogly was eligible to almost £97,000 from the profits of the partnership – more than his current ministerial salary of £89,000. The ministerial code, issued by the Cabinet Office when the coalition took power last May, clearly states: “Ministers must ensure that no conflict arises, or could reasonably be perceived to arise, between their public duties and their private interests, financial or otherwise.” Labour said the only people arguing for these changes “are the insurance industry and Conservative ministers”. Andrew Slaughter, the shadow justice minister, said: “There are serious questions for the minister to answer. It would be a serious matter if the minister were pursuing legislation from which he might benefit financially.” Djanogly issued a statement to the Guardian. “My financial interests are a matter of public record. I have made declarations both as a minister and as an MP. “The government’s reforms to the no win no fee system are designed to tackle the fear of a compensation culture which inflates legal costs and forces defendants to settle even when they know they have done nothing wrong. The reforms are based on an independent review by Sir Rupert Jackson.” Lord Justice Jackson, an appeal court judge, was tasked to look at curbing litigation costs by the former master of the rolls, Sir Anthony Clarke. His report was produced in January 2010 and Labour declined to endorse it. However the coalition has accepted almost all of the controversial recommendations and went further by cutting back on legal aid, something that Jackson has publicly criticised. In a lecture in Cambridge earlier this month Jackson challenged the government’s plans saying: “The cutbacks in legal aid are contrary to the recommendations in my report. I do, however, stress the vital necessity of making no further cutbacks in legal aid availability or eligibility. The legal aid system plays a crucial role in promoting access to justice at proportionate costs in key areas.” Legal experts say Jackson’s radical change breaks with “centuries of English legal tradition” where payouts are meant to reflect injuries not the cost of a case. The UN has warned that the reforms will prevent claims, such as those in the Trafigura case, where solicitors took the case on a no win no fee basis on behalf of 30,0000 poor Africans, being brought against multinational businesses. The settlement of £30m made by the commodity trader was seen a landmark in global justice. Ken Oliphant, current on secondment from Bristol University to head up the Institute for European Tort Law of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, told the Guardian: “Insurers around the world are trying to put pressure on governments to save on liability costs. You have to understand that legal aid was cut and no win no fee arrangements were meant to replace them, to allow people access to justice. “If you remove that right then you will not allow ordinary people to have access to justice. If they have to pay for legal costs out of damages it may not be worth going to court.” Since having been selected for Huntingdon, the safest of safe seats, after former prime minister Sir John Major stepped down, Djanogly, 46, rose through the ranks of the Tory party to sit on the justice team. Privately educated and with a law degree from Oxford Polytechnic, Djanogly was a partner in a City law firm until 2009. He faced calls last year to step down for hiring private investigators to spy on local Conservatives while mired in the parliamentary expenses scandal. Djanogly’s father Harry is the founder of Coats Viyella and reputed to be the owner of the world’s largest collection of Lowry paintings. Conservatives Conservative conference 2010 Conservative conference 2011 Legal aid UK criminal justice Randeep Ramesh guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Illinois and Pennsylvania saw their jobless rates increase by the most of any state last month, according to new government numbers. Illinois’s unemployment rate rose by 0.4 percentage points to 9.9 percent in August, when the economy added no new jobs at all nationally. Pennsylvania’s increased by the same amount, to 8.2 percent, but remains
Continue reading …Starting today, praying in the streets of Paris is illegal, and Interior Minister Claude Gueant said the ban could soon be extended to the rest of France, particularly to Nice and Marseilles, where “the problem persists,” the Telegraph reports. The “problem” in this case being Muslim worshipers filling the streets…
Continue reading …The FAA won’t be shutting down after all. Under heavy pressure from fellow Republicans, Tom Coburn relented last night, removing a hold preventing the Senate from passing a transportation bill that would keep the FAA’s doors open. The bill passed with flying colors, with only Coburn and five other Republicans…
Continue reading …Fighters for Libya’s interim government say they have captured Moammar Gadhafi’s hometown of Sirte after heavy fighting, reports the Guardian . “Thwar Misrata (the Misrata revolution) now control the entrances to Sirte city,” said a statement from the Misrata military council. If true, and the anti-Gadhafi forces don’t exactly have a…
Continue reading …The teenager, who says his first name is Ray, wandered out of a forest claiming he had been living wild for years with his father He walked out of a German forest, speaking English and knowing only his first name. Police in Berlin are trying to unravel the mystery of a teenager who says he has no idea who he is or where he comes from. The boy presented himself to the Berlin authorities last week saying all he knew was that his first name was Ray, he was probably 17 years old and he and his father had roamed through the woods for about five years. “He speaks fluent English and very broken German,” the Berlin police spokesman Michael Maaß told the Guardian. The police have not yet determined if his accent is American, British or that of some other English-speaking nationality. He told youth workers that his father, whom he called Ryan, had died two weeks ago and he had buried him in a shallow grave covered with stones. The boy then walked north, following instructions his father had given him should anything happen to him. The pair’s odyssey started after his mother, who he said was named Doreen, died. He says that he and his father never set up home but kept moving, staying in tents and huts in the woods. It is not clear what they ate or how they survived the often harsh German winters. “He doesn’t show any signs of abuse and he is in good shape physically and psychologically,” Maaß said. The boy says he cannot remember anything about where he lived before the five-year journey began. “We have nothing more to go on than what he told us. We don’t have any other clues as to his identity,” Maaß said. The Berlin police have appealed for help to all European countries via Interpol to see if any outstanding cases of missing persons might match the boy’s description. They have not released a photograph of him at this stage. He is currently in the care of Berlin’s youth services and they will decide what happens to him next if his identity is not established. The boy’s story recalls European folk tales of feral or wolf children being brought up in the forest or in isolation. One real case was that of Kaspar Hauser, a teenage boy who appeared suddenly in Nuremberg in 1828, claiming to have been raised in a darkened cell without any human contact. It is also not the first time an English-speaking stranger has turned up in Germany. In 2006 an English-speaking man in his early 60s appeared in Mannheim train station saying that apart from his first name, Karl, he had no idea who he was or where he came from. The police concluded he was suffering from amnesia and while they never discovered his identity, they believed he was genuine. That was not the case, however, with the so-called piano man, who turned up on a beach in Kent in 2005, seemingly unable to speak and only capable of communicating by drawing and playing the piano. For months his true identity was a matter of intense speculation. Finally he broke his silence, revealing that he was in fact a 20-year-old from Bavaria, called Andreas Grassl. Germany Europe guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …London Philharmonic Orchestra punishes cellist and violinists who wanted Proms appearance by Israeli players cancelled The London Philharmonic Orchestra has suspended four musicians for nine months for using its name when they called unsuccessfully for the cancellation of a concert by an Israeli orchestra at the Proms. The move follows the indefinite suspension of an unnamed LPO violinist after she allegedly launched an anti-Israel “rant” when Israeli musicians appeared at the Royal College of Music before the concert at the Royal Albert Hall earlier this month. In a statement, Tim Walker, the LPO’s chief executive, and Martin Hohmann, its chairman, said the suspensions sent “a strong and clear message that their actions will not be tolerated … the orchestra would never restrict the right of its players to express themselves freely, however such expression has to be independent of the LPO itself. “The company has no wish to end the careers of four talented musicians but … for the LPO, music and politics do not mix.” They added that the orchestra had no political or religious affiliations and strongly believed in the power of music to bring peace and harmony to the world, not war, terror and discord. The LPO suspended cellist Sue Sutherley and violinists Tom Eisner, Nancy Elan and Sarah Streatfeild until June 2012 after they signed a letter as members of the LPO denouncing the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) as an instrument of the country’s propaganda. It said: “Denials of human rights and violations of international law are hidden behind a cultural smokescreen. The IPO is perhaps Israel’s prime asset in this campaign … Israel’s policy towards the Palestinians fits the UN definition of apartheid.” Other signatories of the letter, which appeared in the Independent newspaper two days before the concert, included: the composer Raymond Deane; violinists Catherine Ford and Roy Mowatt (of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment); violinist Susie Meszaros (of the Chilingirian Quartet); and 16 other musicians. The IPO’s concert on 1 September was barracked by protesters so noisily that the BBC suspended its live broadcast, although the musicians completed their performance of works by Bruch, Webern, Albeniz and Rimsky-Korsakov, conducted by Zubin Mehta. Sarah Colborne, director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign , which organised protests against the concert, said: “Would the London Philharmonic Orchestra have punished musicians speaking out against apartheid South Africa, when a similar call for boycott was supported by artists, performers and sports people internationally? “It is staggeringly bad judgment for the LPO to be seen to be attacking musicians who are simply voicing support for human rights and defending the civil right to call for a boycott of institutions which lend strategic support to Israel’s occupation. “If the LPO really wishes not to appear to be taking sides, and supporting an occupying nation against an occupied people, it must end the ridiculous suspension of these four musicians immediately.” Proms 2011 Proms Classical music Festivals Israel Palestinian territories Middle East Human rights Stephen Bates guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Wood-burning plant in Wales to create 700 jobs, but critics say bioenergy drive is based on false belief that it is carbon-neutral The government has given the go-ahead to a huge wood-burning plant which it claims will provide power for a quarter of all Welsh homes, sparking outrage among green campaigners who fear British forests could eventually be lost. Charles Hendry, the energy minister, said the 300MW power station on the coast of Anglesey would provide a “secure, flexible and renewable source of power” while creating hundreds of jobs. The Holyhead biomass facility would help Britain meet its renewable energy targets. But Friends of the Earth argues this is just the first of a huge number of new schemes which could create as many environmental problems as they cure. “If demand rises for wood it could push up prices a lot and potentially this could represent a danger even for British woodland – especially if more of it is privatised,” said Kenneth Richter, biofuels campaigner at Friends of the Earth. His colleague, Gareth Clubb, a director of FoE Cymru, said the project by Anglesey Aluminium Metal Renewables, which will partly be funded by public subsidies under the Renewable Obligation, was “pie in the sky”. The plan to source 200,000 tonnes a year of energy crops from local farms as well as importing more than 2.4m tonnes of wood from abroad was not sustainable, he said. “This is absolute lunacy. One-third of Anglesey, which is used to produce food, would be have to be turned over to biomass crops. Burning wood or crops to make electricity does not make sense anyway because it is very inefficient and it raises the possibility of a worldwide rush to hack down indigenous forest with all the impact of that on biodiversity and ecosystems,” he added. The concerns were expressed as a draft report by a panel of 19 top European scientists, who expressed scepticism about the wider carbon advantages of biomass and biofuels, known collectively as bioenergy. “It is widely assumed that bioenergy is inherently carbon-neutral. However this assumption is flawed,” said the scientific committee of the European Environment Agency in the report seen by Reuters. “The potential consequences of this bioenergy accounting error is enormous.” A second recent report undertaken by the RSPB wildlife group estimated that almost 40 new biomass schemes were in various stages of planning in the UK alone, with an explosion of similar projects expected all over the world. Friends of the Earth and the RSPB want the government to scale down its Renewable Obligation subsidy regime for biomass, saying ministers should concentrate on encouraging wind and solar power. It is not just green groups who oppose the bioenergy drive. The wood timber industry says prices have already shot up by 50% over the past three years as energy companies seek out new supplies for their biomass plants. The industry say timber factories in Britain are now threatened by closure. But the government insists that “there is an urgent need for a diverse mix of new energy infrastructure” in order to maintain energy security and dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Holyhead plant would create 600 construction jobs and 100 full-time operating posts. Biomass and bioenergy Energy industry Energy Renewable energy Waste Wales Terry Macalister guardian.co.uk
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