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Confident and optimistic, Amanda Knox waits to hear the final verdict

The best friend of Amanda Knox says she has been transformed by prison, and is now waiting for the acquittal she and her family expect. Every week Madison Paxton takes the bus from the centre of Perugia for the 20-minute ride to the new jail on the outskirts of the city where her friend Amanda Knox is incarcerated for the murder of British student Meredith Kercher . They sit across a bare table in the visitors’ room for an hour. Knox is telling Paxton of her hopes for freedom and talking about the prison life she believes will soon be over. From the windows of the cell she shares with three other women Knox can glimpse the lush Umbrian countryside and dreams of walking through the hills. After months of making weekly visits to Perugia’s Capanne jail, Paxton has seen Knox transformed. She knows her well from university days in America and recognises that the dark moods that followed her conviction have been replaced with bubbling optimism. The nickname of “Bambi” given to Knox by her jailers now seems very appropriate. “When people are writing books about you, about the flaws you had when you were 20, you either fall apart or get stronger,” said Paxton, a 24-year-old, who gave up her life in America in November to be close to her friend. “But Amanda has had four years to really reflect on who she is, a time no one else gets. Her character is really honed and she is more confident now than she ever

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Modern politics has reduced Democrats and Republicans into stereotypes, writes Kathleen Parker. Democrats are the Ivy League know-it-alls who think government can solve all, while Republicans prefer guts and self-reliance over book smarts. Too bad, she writes in the Washington Post . “Would it be too much to ask that a…

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In search of Nirvana

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In search of Nirvana

Twenty years ago an album that wreaked havoc on the conventional music industry was released. Lauren Spencer, who was among the first to hear Nevermind, reminisces with the surviving band members, and returns to Seattle to hear how Kurt Cobain changed music for ever Twenty years ago on a hot, smelly mess of an August day, the kind New York City does so well, I

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The 6-ton satellite about to fall on Earth is coming faster than expected, and NASA now thinks it will arrive next Friday, give or take a day, reports Space.com . NASA still isn’t sure where the defunct UARS satellite will land, but it thinks the odds of it hurting anyone…

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An obscure group of Canadian rockers made an unintentionally savvy business decision in 1990: It picked the name Tea Party and created a website. Which is why if you go to TeaParty.com , you’ll find no small-government rants, just band information, explains BusinessWeek . The domain name would probably fetch about…

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Welsh miners’ families face their loss after hopes of rescue are dashed

Grief and sadness hangs over the valleys as the community around Gleision colliery mourns its loss As so often, it wasn’t the despair that at first devastated. Not at first. It was the hope. Hope that had sprung almost certainly, if subconsciously, from last autumn in the Atacama desert, when 33 long-trapped Chilean miners were pulled to safety in the world’s feelgood event of 2010. The slow, anguished extinguishing of that hope, the sombre voices tolling ever-worse news every few hours on Friday, is the story of the Gleision disaster. The deaths, the grim sudden deaths in an onrush of old, cold, sludgy water, are bad enough, but they were quick. The fractious angst for the families as Friday progressed was something else. According to Peter Hain, the local MP, who had been speaking to them for much of that day, after news of the fourth body was announced they simply “fled” the community centre in Rhos. On Saturday Rhos lay near-silent. Desultory to-camera pieces from the media stragglers were about the only signs of life. Once hope is gone, there is retreat. Hain was throughout, he told the Observer , a reluctant pessimist. “Even on Thursday night, I had the feeling this didn’t look good. There was just … something. I hope I’m not just being wise after the event: I was gloomy throughout. I had a glimmer of more hope at midday when it was reported that the oxygen levels looked good, there was no methane, but … still. “And I’d actually said, after one of the conferences on the Thursday night, that the police and emergency services were communicating such passion that it may give false hope: people would read that as conviction of success. It wasn’t, and nothing was, their fault: they were simply conveying a true and professional determination. I’d been escorted at one stage up there, to the mouth of the mine, and was simply astonished not just at the number of emergency workers but their commitment. I managed to speak to one, and he said: ‘But don’t you understand, this is my passion. It is my job, my determination, to get these men out’.” They didn’t. And now it turns out that they could not have, not alive anyway, although perhaps the sight of so many big filthy knackered men going back again and again into a swampy burrow fraught with new menace,, 12 hours a stint, gave some solace to those slowly losing hope: the stoic bravery of our specialist emergency teams is one of the few good things to emerge from this week in Swansea, and an image that will linger. But the hope had gone by early evening on Friday, and its loss was obvious. In the bars that straddle and straggle the A4064, a filthy meander of an arterial route through shopping centres, which suddenly, gloriously, trips into the foothills of the Swansea Valley proper – a place of dappled sun and babbled brooks and, all but hidden on one hillside, a small drift-mine – there was a strange mood abroad. People were getting on with getting drunk. In three places, at least, however, the raucousness stopped for the news bulletins. Older patrons listened intently; younger ones were told to pipe down. “I don’t know how they could do it,” half-whispered Al, 19, as he followed the screen. “That space, that dark. I suppose at least they had a job.” Around in the snugger of the bars, old Mary had been following the telly all day, far more than the younger generations. “There’s still something about the mines, and the young people don’t seem to know it. Not their fault probably. We grew up with the last of them, or almost the last of them. And then … this. Brave men and probably proud. I think I knew this morning, when they pulled the first one out.” I was told that David Powell, known as Dai Bull, one of those who died, took fine pride in the workings of the Gleision pit, and would wander up on days off – the tiny half-hidden entrance, past hedgerows and holly, and horses in fieldsand, of course in winter, snow, was visible from his house below – to check pumps, valves, safety, sumps, and the manageability of flowing water within a hillside. This was not a shambles of a mine. Safety measures, particularly from gas, are a world away from thoseVictorian/Edwardian horrors. But guessing hidden hillside water movements is famously unpredictable. Powell’s son escaped, and spent the day comforting other relatives. Whether he goes, ever, back into a pit … whether drift-mines can continue, is a question being asked by some who don’t really know. “I am very resistant,” insists Hain, “to what seems to be becoming a bit of a media issue at the moment, which is: should these mines be closed? I have between 200 and 300 in my constituency doing this, and it’s a well-paying job, they can earn up to £30,000, a huge wage for these parts, and they have justified pride, and it’s in an area where there can be 10 people chasing one job. “So, if a man chooses to do this, I’d rather he was doing it in my constituency, with proper safety standards, despite what has just happened, rather than some unregulated part of the world fraught with even more danger.” He dismissed instantly, as a “red herring”, some newish allegations about disturbance of water tables by a controversial pipeline (built when he was Welsh secretary) through, essentially, most of his country east from Milford Haven – “I was involved with all that, know all about it, and it’s not to blame” – and has his own theories about Thursday’s disaster, but will wait a little, at least while inquiries continue, to reveal them. For the families the inquiry takes second place. They have their men to bury and tears to shed. The family of Phillip Hill went to the mine to pay their respects. They laid their own floral tributes and paused for a few moments, comforting each other in their grief. Hill’s daughter, Kyla, left a bunch of flowers with a card, which said: “Hi dad, I love and miss you forever.” Another card from the family said: “Thank you for being part of our lives. Our girls will be safe with me. Miss you always. Donna x Meg.” Among the other people leaving tributes to the four men were the widow and daughters of a miner also killed underground. On a card they wrote: “To the families of miners lost. May you find courage and strength over the coming days, months and years ahead. Our sincere sympathy and our thoughts are with you. From the wife and daughters of Alan Jones (killed in Blaenant Colliery, Crynant, 1976).” Wales Mining Mining Coal Euan Ferguson guardian.co.uk

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Witnesses may be praising the Reno pilot killed in yesterday’s air show crash, but aviation blogger Clive Irving has one key question: “What was a 74-year-old pilot doing in a souped-up World War II fighter flying in an air race?” he asks at the Daily Beast . The deadly accident is…

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Years of combing tropical mountain forests have paid off for a team of Indian scientists that has discovered 12 new frog species, plus three others thought to have been extinct. The new species include the meowing night frog, whose croak sounds more like a cat’s call; the jog night frog,…

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Liberal Democrats vow to fight rightwing policies of ‘ruthless’ Tories

Nick Clegg signals combative approach to coalition describing PM’s party as political enemies who must be taken on Nick Clegg’s Liberal Democrats have vowed to face down “ruthless” and “extreme” forces in the Tory party to protect the British people from right-wing policies that would widen inequality and benefit the rich. At a rally on Saturday night to open his party’s annual conference in Birmingham, Clegg underlined the Lib Dems’ newly combative approach to the coalition, describing David Cameron’s party as “political enemies” who must be taken on when necessary in the national interest. After a traumatic year during which the Lib Dems’ popularity has plummeted and their leader has been accused of abandoning his party’s principles, Clegg struck a markedly more assertive note. While trumpeting his party’s successes so far in influencing health and tax policies, he said it was more prepared than ever to “fight tooth and nail” for what was right. “We are prepared to be awkward,” he said. “We are not here to make things easy. We’re here to put things right.” In an interview with the Observer , his deputy Simon Hughes goes further, telling the Conservatives they have no mandate to drive through a rightwing agenda. Hughes says the Tories have shown themselves to be “ruthless” operators in the first 16 months of the coalition over the referendum on electoral reform and boundary changes and says the resurgent right of the party is “extreme” on issues such as Europe and tax. He says Tories must come to their senses and realise that they did not win the last election – and that they rely on the Lib Dems for power. “Not only did they not win but they got a third of those who voted,” he said. “The Tory party is not the dominant party in British politics that it used to be. It is absolutely not the dominant force in Scotland and Wales that it used to be. The Tory right have forgotten that.” In a rebuff to Conservative hardliners he adds: “There is absolutely no majority in parliament for your views. If there is a coalition government in the national interest then extreme remedies and answers are not appropriate.” The comments are bound to infuriate Cnservatives as the conference season opens. Many Tories are beginning to resent profoundly the way the Lib Dems are already watering down Tory changes on health and education and blocking Cameron from developing a more hardline approach on Europe. Clegg and his ministers are now convinced they can claw back some of their pre-election popularity if they can demonstrate that they are reining in the Conservatives and stamping their own mark on government. Deep division between the coalition partners will surface in Birmingham over tax, welfare, health, pensions and last month’s riots. The party leadership will announce it will veto the abolition of the 50p tax rate for people earning over £150,000 – a key demand of the Tory right – unless and until other measures, such as a mansion tax, are imposed. It will also unveil plans to exempt the first £12,500 of earnings from tax, raising the target from its current level of £10,000. Hughes says the party has to make the fight against wage inequality in the private sector a key theme. He said he is pushing hard for measures to limit the gap between the highest and lowest paid staff in the private sector. “The differentials are obscene and you really cannot just stand by,” he said. “Liberal Democrats have to be clear. If Labour is really relaxed about the stinking rich, some of us are not relaxed about it.” Hughes also insisted that reform of party funding was essential to stop the Conservatives running ruthless campaigns – as they had against electoral reform. “The Tories can be nastier – with a result – if they are allowed to collect more and more money legitimately,” he

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If the world felt a little calmer and gentler this morning, it must be because World Peace has officially arrived. A judge yesterday approved the bid of Los Angeles Lakers player Ron Artest to change his name to Metta World Peace, notes AP . It’s been in the works awhile, but…

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