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President Obama has begun dishing out “red meat” to the Democratic base, thrilling “left-wing activists and donors.” The problem for the White House, writes Karl Rove in the Wall Street Journal , is that the move is “politically dumb.” Yes, the strategy will shore up Obama’s support among Democrats, but they…

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Phone hacking: Watergate reporter ‘struck by parallels’ with Nixon scandal

Carl Bernstein said the two events were ‘cultural moments of huge consequence’ about corruption at the highest levels One of the two journalists who uncovered the Watergate scandal has said that he was “struck by the parallels” between the News of the World phone-hacking affair and the saga that brought down Richard Nixon in the 1970s. Carl Bernstein said on Thursday night that the two events were “shattering cultural moments of huge consequence that are going to be with us for generations” and that both were “about corruption at the highest levels, about the corruption of the process of a free society”. The American reporter, speaking at an event in London organised by the Guardian, specifically likened Rupert Murdoch, the News of the World’s proprietor, to the ousted US president in his relation to criminal acts and alleged criminal acts conducted by their respective employees and subordinates. Bernstein argued that the important thing was not whether there was “a smoking gun” that could link Murdoch to “knowledge of phone hacking on a specific date” – just as it was not important whether Nixon knew that that “the Watergate break in would happen on a specific date”. Instead, he added, both events were “about a sensibility that corrupted a free institution” whose consequences in the case of phone hacking helped “drive the ever descending lowest common denominator of journalism that resulted in a diminution of reporting standards” across the British press. The Guardian event, After Hacking: How Can The Press Restore Trust?, brought together Bernstein with George Eustice, David Cameron’s former press spokesman, in a public meeting that saw the Conservative MP argue that the British press needed tighter regulation in order to prevent a repeat of the phone-hacking scandal and raise standards generally. Eustice, complaining that journalists frequently wrote news items to the dictates of news desks, editors or owners, said that there was “not much wrong” with the existing Press Complaints Commission (PCC) code apart from the fact that it’s not really enforced. The former spin doctor – who was replaced by Andy Coulson, the former editor of the NoW, in 2007 – added that a reformed PCC should be strengthened with “proper sanctions” that are “enforced independently” of government. Eustice also complained that in the early part of David Cameron’s leadership, the Conservative party tried to adopt a distant relationship with print media. Hinting of a change of approach that began when Coulson arrived at Conservative party headquarters, Eustice said: “It was our analysis [that under Tony Blair] there was too much emphasis on getting the headlines right. It was our position that if we were invited to News International’s worldwide conference we’d have politely declined. “Our position was not to respond to page one headlines … but it was very hard to sustain that and abandoned in 2007.” However, Bernstein responded by saying that he was horrified by the idea of introducing stiffer press regulation, arguing that the press needed to be regulated in the same way as every other person’s speech is, through general law rather than a specific code. Alan Rusbridger, the editor of the Guardian, said that PCC had run into trouble because its “mistake was to call itself a regulator. It is not a regulator.” Rather, he continued, the body was best described as “a mediator” handling complaints from the subjects of news articles. He “liked the idea” of continuing with two systems of regulation for press and broadcasting but even that distinction would become “tremendously complicated”, he said, as newspapers developed their websites and started appearing on electronic TV programme guides. Phone hacking Carl Bernstein Rupert Murdoch News of the World Newspapers News International Newspapers & magazines National newspapers The Guardian Watergate Richard Nixon United States Dan Sabbagh guardian.co.uk

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Tina Fey is the highest-paid woman on television, but she’ll have to share the top spot with a Desperate Housewife. Forbes ’ annual ranking covers the period between May 2010 and May 2011, during which the top 10 ladies made a total of $94 million, and includes salaries, syndication deals,…

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After a season of untimely deaths at Yosemite comes an amazing survival story—starring a thumb. A climber was scaling the park’s El Capitan granite monolith Monday afternoon when he fell, causing a climbing rope to sever his right thumb and send it bouncing down the rock face, the Los…

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Literary critics have long doubted Mary Shelley’s claim that the idea for Frankenstein came to her one night in a vision of sorts, when she woke up and saw moonlight streaming through her shutters. But now researchers have proven that Shelley was telling the truth—or at least possibly so….

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The governors of border states in the US and Mexico have been holding a conference to discuss cross-border issues every year for 30 years, but the tradition appears to be withering, the AP finds. New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez was the only one of the four US border state governors…

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An angry crowd of Bashar al-Assad supporters pelted US ambassador to Syria Robert Ford with tomatoes and eggs today on his way to meet with opposition leader Hassan Abdul-Azim, opposition activists tell the AP . Once Ford was inside Abdul-Azim’s office, the mob stormed the building, trying to break the locks…

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Newt Gingrich gained fame in the 1990s with his original Contract With America, and now he hopes to re-energize his humdrum poll numbers with a retooled version for the 21st century. Gingrich will unveil his new contract today, and the Des Moines Register says it mirrors the original with its…

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Paul Bettany: ‘Films were just better in the past’

Whether slumming it in action flicks or working with Lars von Trier, Paul

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Liam Fox says MoD has to accept share of blame for depth of cuts

Defence secretary reveals there had been a ‘complete breakdown of trust’ between the military and the rest of Whitehall The Ministry of Defence has to accept a share of the blame for the depth of cuts to the military budget that have led to thousands of redundancies, the defence secretary, Liam Fox, has said. In his first interview this year, Fox revealed that there had been a “complete breakdown of trust” between the military and the rest of Whitehall over ballooning costs, and that this had hampered his efforts to protect the defence budget. Fox told the Guardian that military chiefs working within the Ministry of Defence at the time have to take some of the blame for allowing the situation to get so out of control. “I think the MoD consistently dug a hole for itself that it eventually found that it could not climb out of,” he said. “It is irritating to hear some of those who helped create the problem criticising us when we try to bring in a solution.” The crisis reached its peak at the end of Gordon Brown’s time as prime minister, he said. “I think there had been a loss [of trust] and in the latter part of the Brown government there was an almost complete breakdown between the MoD and the Treasury and the MoD and No 10.” His combative remarks are bound to provoke a fresh row over the government’s cuts to the armed forces, though Fox made it clear the MoD had been its own worst enemy at times. Speaking as the navy was poised to tell 1,100 sailors and support staff they are being made redundant – one third will be compulsory – Fox said he wanted the armed forces to “take the pain early” so the military can balance its books and regain lost credibility. Morale within the forces had “taken a knock” but most people understood that reform “had to be done”. Fox also said he believed critics of the military campaign in Libya had been “silenced” and proved wrong. He said he hoped there would be no more job losses beyond those already announced and that the Royal Navy might need to “increase in size towards the second half of the decade”. There might yet be recruitment in other areas. Asked if would sack military or civilian commanders if costs ran out of control again, Fox said: “Yes. And I’d cancel projects that look like they are not coming to fruition.” He made it clear that he had never considered quitting, nor would he, whatever the pressures upon him. “To walk away and let something unacceptable happen isn’t very brave,” he explained. Fox said the problems at the MoD had been building for some time and that when he took over he had no confidence that the figures he was being given were accurate, which made negotiating with a sceptical Treasury very difficult. The attitude towards the MoD was “here we go again”, he said. “I was never convinced in early months that the department actually knew what the cost of things were.” He renewed his attack on Labour for letting matters spiral out of control, saying: “How anyone would allow a department of that size to operate without controls on its spending is literally beyond me.” Fox said he believed that trust was being repaired, but at a high price. The MoD has had to make sweeping cuts to personnel and equipment to come within budget, changes that have been undertaken against a backdrop of near relentless criticism from former members of the services. He admitted the decision to approve job cuts was the most painful he had had to make, but that he believed the worst was now over. “Debt is a strategic issue. Countries that cannot produce economic wellbeing cannot defend themselves properly in the long term. None of us knows what will happen in the economy in the next decade. But we are setting as good a course as possible without knowing what the weather will be. I am as confident as you can be that the big decisions have been taken.” Fox did not rule out that defence spending might rise again, above and beyond the 1% increase for equipment that was announced earlier this summer. “As the economy recovers, we will all go into the usual negotiations with the Treasury. We will all be fighting our own corner. I do think there has been a shift in Whitehall dynamic. And the MoD is held in better esteem now.” On Libya, Fox defended the cautious approach of Nato’s military campaign, and said that he believed that this may have helped to heal some of the wounds inflicted in the region by the Iraq war. “We stuck like glue to our initial belief that minimising civilian casualties would not only give us the high moral ground over Gaddafi, but that in the post-Gaddafi environment we have different values. And in many ways that was laying to rest some of the views in the Arab world that came out post-Iraq.”He described Labour’s recent proposals for reforms to defence as “a pointless exercise … a grotesquely crude instrument which suggests they have learned little from their appalling mismanagement of the MoD.” Liam Fox Defence policy Tax and spending Ministry of Defence Nick Hopkins guardian.co.uk

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