Microsoft, once the world’s most valuable tech company, has now fallen to third place. IBM surpassed Microsoft yesterday to take the second-place spot, as its market value rose to $214 billion and Microsoft’s fell to $213.2 billion. It marked the first time IBM’s closing prices exceeded Microsoft’s since 1996,…
Continue reading …Eurozone debt crisis wipes £212bn off leading index and markets across Europe see shares plummet by $1.2tn The FTSE 100 has suffered its worst quarterly loss since the dotcom bubble burst in the summer of 2002. The blue-chip index of leading shares has lost 13.7% of its value over the past three months as traders and investors grew increasingly anxious about the eurozone debt crisis. The fourth-worst quarterly fall since the FTSE 100 index was formed in 1983 has wiped more than £212bn off the value of the UK’s biggest companies since the start of July. Yesterday the index lost 1.3%, or approximately £18bn, to close at 5128.5 points. While UK investors and pension funds will be nursing heavy losses, other European countries have been hit even harder, with $1.2tn (£1tn) wiped off the value off Europe’s leading shares. The Euro Stox 50 index, which comprises Europe’s biggest companies, dropped 25% – the biggest fall since the height of the credit crisis in the wake of the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the fourth quarter of 2008. Germany’s Dax index lost 25% of its value over the past three months – its biggest fall since 2002. Europe’s biggest economy has suffered from growing fears about the future of Greece because it is on the hook for the biggest losses if Athens defaults. There also signs that the country’s economy has slowed sharply in recent months. Italy’s MIB has lost 26.5% and Spain’s Ibex 35 is off 17.5%. In France, the CAC 40 has lost 25.1% between July and September, with Société Générale losing 51%, its biggest quarterly loss ever. Banks have been the biggest fallers, with Germany’s Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank both down by more than 30%. The French bank BNP Paribas has dropped more than 40%. The crisis of investor confidence has spread around the world, with the FTSE All World Index suffering a 13.4% fall, the worst since the height of the credit crisis in the fourth quarter of 2008. All three of the American stock indices were on track to record double-digit quarterly drops for the first time since 2008. Ronan Carr, a European equity strategist at Morgan Stanley, warned that conditions would probably get worse before they got better. “You don’t get a sustainable rally until either the growth outlook improves or you get substantial progress on the sovereign debt crisis,” he said. “In the absence of either of those things, investors should remain cautious and defensive positioned.” Ed Woolfitt, head of trading at Galvan Research, said: “I think if we break below that 4950 to 5000 mark, we’re into what I would describe as no-man’s land and vulnerable to freefall.” However, RBS analysts said that both the FTSE 100 and Dax falls looked overcooked. The falls have also hit some of the world’s leading hedge funds, which are often blamed for profiting from falling markets. The average fund has dropped by 4.5% in the third quarter, according to Hedge Fund Research. John Paulson, the American billionaire hedge-fund manager who is betting on a global economic recovery by the end of next year, is reported to have suffered a disastrous month. In August, his flagship Advantage Plus fund plummeted 15%. Man Group, the world’s biggest listed hedge fund, has doubled the number of planned job cuts by April next year to 400 as part of a cost-cutting drive. The move by the London-based fund comes after it announced a surprise $6bn drop in assets under management this week. Man had previously intended to cut about 200 jobs as part of an efficiency drive following its takeover of the rival hedge fund GLG Partners last October. Its shares have dropped 30% since its disappointing trading update on Wednesday. Kenneth Heinz, president of Hedge Fund Research, told the Guardian that he expected the world’s leading funds to report falls of about 2.5% in September, the biggest slide since May 2010. European debt crisis Stock markets FTSE Financial crisis Global recession Banking Europe Europe Rupert Neate Nick Fletcher guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Education secretary outlines plans ahead of Tory conference, including extension of school day and tougher truancy fines Read the full interview with Michael Gove The education secretary, Michael Gove, today proposes that every child aged five or over should be learning a foreign language, and promises to “pull every lever”, including encouraging longer school days, to make it happen. In a pre-Conservative conference interview, he says “there is a slam-dunk case for extending foreign language teaching to children aged five”. He adds: “Just as some people have taken a perverse pride in not understanding mathematics, so we have taken a perverse pride in the fact that we do not speak foreign languages, and we just need to speak louder in English. It is literally the case that learning languages makes you smarter. The neural networks in the brain strengthen as a result of language learning.” In the interview he also: • Urges more schools to follow the example of academies by extending the school day, for example by adding five hours’ extra learning a week – or six weeks a year. • Calls for tougher, less means-tested, fines for parents of persistent school truants so that parental income needed “for satellite TVs, cigarette consumption or alcohol” is no longer taken into account in setting the fine. He also proposes schools or local authorities being entitled to bring prosecutions against parents of truants. • Says he is prepared for the political flak when A-level results fall, probably next year, as a result of introducing a tougher exam, including fewer bite-sized chunks. • Urges his party not to respond to the constraints of the coalition with the Liberal Democrats “by doing the things that make the most atavistic parts of our party cheer up”. He insisted the Conservative relationship with the Lib Dems “should be beyond businesslike, and instead be understanding and be appreciative of what they bring”. Arguing that the whole education system needs to be reorientated towards language teaching, Gove says he expects the national curriculum review to look at whether there should be more subject-specialist teaching in primary schools. He says that almost every other advanced country teaches children a foreign language from the age of five, adding Britain “has to set itself the same ambitious, but not impossible target”. “One of the problems we have had in education, and as a country, is that we have been too insular for too long.” Gove says the reform will require changes to teacher training, as well as encouraging teaching schools that take over chains of schools to promote languages. Gove pointed out that schools in some deprived areas, such as parts of Nottingham, were already teaching Spanish at the age of five, and if it was possible for these schools, it should be possible nationwide. “If we pull all the levers, change teacher training, help training schools to support others to go down this path, get schools that have language potential to take over under-performing schools, and we move the curriculum review in the right direction, then we can move towards the goal. The number of pupils sitting a language GCSE plummeted from 444,700 in the summer of 1998 to 273,000 in 2010. Learning a foreign language, and the culture that goes with it, is one of the most useful things we can do to broaden the empathy and imaginative sympathy and cultural outlook of children.” Gove also says: “One of the problems we have is children are not in school long enough in the day and during the
Continue reading …It’s not news that politicians in Washington don’t agree on how to get the economy moving again. But lately, similar fissures are appearing within the Federal Reserve, which is supposed to be independent of politics. The divisions underline the extent to which the political polarization of recent years has infected almost every aspect of public
Continue reading …The Occupy Wall Street protests in lower Manhattan’s Financial District are now set to head into their third week. Labor and community groups, including United Federation of Teachers, several SEIU locals, Workers United, and Transport Workers Union Local 100, have announced they will join the protesters for a march next Wednesday, Crain’s reports. Celebrities, including Russell
Continue reading …Like most people, Jon Stewart was suitably appalled by the NYPD cop who pepper-sprayed protesters without provocation—but when he learned this cop was named Anthony Bologna, his comedic instincts kicked in. “Anthony Bologna? You and I both know, that guy’s name is Tony Baloney,” he said on the Daily…
Continue reading …On Oct. 2, 2006, Terri Roberts heard the shocking news: Her son, Charles Carl Roberts IV, had shot 10 Amish girls at the Nickel Mines schoolhouse, killing five of them, before fatally shooting himself. The shooting shocked Roberts’ quiet Pennsylvania community, but almost as shocking was the display of forgiveness…
Continue reading …Amid a bad economy and troubled poll numbers among blue-collar voters, the 2012 election won’t be an easy one for President Obama—so his team is building an unorthodox plan. Though he’ll keep an eye on standard battlegrounds like Ohio and Florida, Obama also will make a big push in…
Continue reading …Apparently, Halloween is more than just a holiday—it’s an economic stimulus package. Americans plan to spend a whopping $6.9 billion on costumes, decorations, and entertainment related to October 31, according to the National Retail Federation—and that’s more than double 2005’s number from the same survey, $3.3…
Continue reading …French leader praises Papandreou’s commitment to austerity French president Nicolas Sarkozy is to hold urgent talks in Germany with chancellor Angela Merkel on speeding up the rescue plan for the euro. Sarkozy said on Friday the talks would take place within days as uncertainty about the eurozone’s stability and worries about deepening recession returned to European markets. Declaring after talks with Greek premier George Papandreou that “a failure of Greece would be a failure for all of Europe”, the French president praised Athens for its determination to meet its commitments and said: “There can be no question of dropping Greece.” His comments came as European leaders turned up the heat on Slovakia to approve the enhanced eurozone rescue fund amid growing fears it could yet scupper the scheme. Only a day after huge relief at Germany’s decision to endorse the expanded bailout fund, anxiety stalked markets and the corridors of power as eurozone inflation rose to a three-year high of 3%, shares in French banks plunged as much as 10% and Denmark’s central bank offered 400bn krone (£46bn) in emergency liquidity for the country’s banks. There was renewed talk of a Greek debt default and larger “haircuts” for private bondholders as Papandreou sought backing for a further €8bn (£6.8bn) lifeline to save his country’s treasury from bankruptcy. Sarkozy said: “There is a moral and economic obligation of solidarity with Greece.” Papandreou in turn told reporters that his nation was making all the required sacrifices and reforms. “I wish to make it perfectly clear that Greece, I myself, our government, the Greek people, are determined to make the necessary changes.” Yet conflict sprang up anew over plans to set up an even bigger rescue fund for the eurozone, with leading European bankers demanding an outline agreement on a new scheme by the time G20 finance ministers meet in mid-October. Austria brought some solace, becoming the 14th eurozone member to endorse enhanced powers for the €440bn European Financial Stability Facility when its parliament voted 117 to 53 to raise their country’s contribution to €21.6bn. After the Bundestag voted overwhelmingly in favour on Thursday, Germany’s second chamber, the Bundesrat, followed suit – leaving only Malta (next week), the Netherlands (on 6 October) and Slovakia to vote. The first two are expected to endorse the enhanced EFSF even though the Dutch minority government will have to rely heavily on the opposition for support. But the coalition government of Slovakian premier Iveta Radicova – who has held private talks with Merkel on the issue – has been seeking concessions from its eurozone partners. One of the four parties in the coalition, the Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) party, is, according to varying reports, either digging in its heels, refusing to endorse the expanded EFSF, or moving closer to a compromise. Opposition support is said to be uncertain. Radicova wants to secure the Slovak parliament’s endorsement before she attends the next EU summit on 17 October, but her requests for concessions to help her win that backing have been rejected so far. In Brussels, aides to Olli Rehn, the economic and monetary affairs commissioner, ruled out any changes to the 21 July package to enhance the EFSF. Asked by Slovak reporters if there was a Plan B, as Radicova could not deliver, they said: “There’s no Plan B as Plan A was unanimously approved by all the 17 leaders in July as the vital tool to ensure financial stability in the euro area.” Reuters reported from Bratislava, the Slovak capital, that Maros Sefcovic, a European commissioner, had said: “I cannot imagine renegotiation of [EFSF] documents and agreements beyond what they agreed … after so many countries, including Germany, approved it.” A Slovak no vote might force eurozone leaders to conclude a new deal without Bratislava, or they could take on the country’s €3.5bn contribution to the enhanced EFSF guarantees of €780bn and share it out among themselves. Alternatively, they could agree to shave those guarantees by a small amount. The uncertainty spilled over into markets worried that the surge in eurozone inflation to 3% could stop the European Central Bank cutting interest rates when it meets in Berlin next week. The ECB meeting, the last of his eight-year term for its president, Jean-Claude Trichet, is expected to reverse the two rate increases it imposed this year, amid widespread criticism that its erroneous judgment had simply deepened the prospects of renewed recession. The bank is now thought more likely to continue to offer more liquidity to eurozone banks, which are terrified by the merest hint of a Greek default. As German coalition ministers continued to fall out over “leveraging up” the EFSF, it was being said in banking circles that the key response would be to get the ECB to endorse proposals to turn the facility into an insurance scheme for providing first-loss guarantees. Wilbur Ross, the private equity billionaire, told Bloomberg TV: “I not convinced that this bailout package is going to be remotely enough … I think it should start with a T [for trillion], not a B [for billion].” European debt crisis Nicolas Sarkozy Angela Merkel Germany France Greece European banks Europe David Gow guardian.co.uk
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