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Frieze art fair: shred your dosh or buy a superyacht? – in pictures

A billy-goat scratches his chin, a machine chews up credit cards and spits out art and one lucky crab gets to live inside a house of bronze … we take a cheeky look at this year’s Frieze art fair

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US Congress backs free trade pacts with South Korea, Colombia and Panama

Obama wins bipartisan support for agreements he says will boost US exports but some fear will send jobs overseas The US Congress has approved free trade agreements with South Korea, Colombia and Panama, ending a four-year drought in the forming of new trade partnerships and giving the White House and Capitol Hill the opportunity to show they can work together to stimulate the economy and put people back to work. In rapid succession, the House of Representatives and Senate voted on the three trade pacts, which the administration says could boost exports by $13bn (£8.25bn) and support tens of thousands of American jobs. None of the votes were close, despite opposition from labour groups and other critics of free trade agreements who say they result in job losses and ignore labour rights problems in the partner countries. President Barack Obama said passage of the agreements was “a major win for American workers and businesses”. “Tonight’s vote, with bipartisan support, will significantly boost exports that bear the proud label Made in America, support tens of thousands of good-paying American jobs and protect labour rights, the environment and intellectual property … I look forward to signing these agreements,” Obama said. The agreements would lower or eliminate tariffs that American exporters face in the three countries. They also take steps to better protect intellectual property and improve access for American investors in those countries. The last free trade agreement completed was with Peru in 2007. The House also passed and sent to Obama for his signature a bill to extend aid to workers displaced by foreign competition. Obama had demanded that the worker aid bill be part of the trade package. Years in the making, the votes come just a day after Senate Republicans were unified in rejecting Obama’s $447bn jobs creation initiative. The agreement with South Korea, the world’s 13th largest economy, was the biggest such deal since the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada in 1994. The votes were 278-151 for South Korea, 300-129 for Panama and 262-167 for Colombia. The Senate votes were 83-15 for Korea, 77-22 for Panama and 66-33 for Colombia. “We don’t do much around here that’s bipartisan these days,” said Republican senator Rob Portman, who was US trade representative during the George W Bush administration. “This is an example of where we can come together as Republicans and Democrats realising that with 14 million Americans out of work, we need to do things to move our economy forward.” Despite the strong majorities, the debate was not without rancour. Republicans criticised Obama for taking several years to send the agreements, all signed in the President George W Bush administration, to Congress for final approval. Many among Obama’s core supporters, including organised labour and Democrats from areas hit hard by foreign competition, were unhappy that the White House was espousing the benefits of free trade. Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch, said the “job-killing” agreements were a “complete flip-flop for President Obama, who won crucial swing states by pledging to overhaul our flawed trade policies”. In Cartagena, the Colombian president, Juan Manuel Santos, said: “Today is a historic day for relations between Colombia and the United States.” He added that the agreement with his country would “generate much wellbeing for our peoples”. But Tarsicio Mora, president of Colombia’s CUT labour federation, said Colombia’s economy was not ready to compete with the US. “Our country isn’t developed. It does not have the expertise much less the requirements for trade at this level,” Mora said. “The country should be clear as to who is responsible for the coming massacre, because industry, large and small businesses are going to be hit because we are not in a condition to compete.” The Panamanian president, Ricardo Martinelli, said the trade agreement would help to attract foreign investment and increase commerce with the US, contributing to the creation of new jobs. “We, Panamanians, have to prepare to take advantage of this agreement,” Martinelli said. Panama’s Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture called it “a historic moment for Panama”. “A treaty with the largest trading partner in the world has been ratified and this will open the doors to a very important market,” said chamber president Federico Humbert. “We hope this agreement will bring great opportunities for Panama, while encouraging competitiveness and attract more foreign investment to our country,” Humbert added. The US House Democratic leader, Nancy Pelosi, said that before taking up free trade agreements the House should be considering legislation passed by the Senate on Tuesday that would punish China for keeping its currency undervalued, a practice that makes its exports cheaper and contributes to China’s huge trade surplus with the United States. House Republican leaders oppose the currency bill and a Democratic attempt to attach it to the Colombia agreement was rejected. Democratic opposition was particularly strong against the agreement with Colombia, where labour leaders long have faced the threat of violence. “I find it deeply disturbing that the United States Congress is even considering a free trade agreement with a country that holds the world record for assassinations of trade unionists,” said representative Maxine Waters. To address Democratic objections to the deals, the White House demanded that the trade bills be linked to an extension of a Kennedy-era programme that helps workers displaced by foreign competition with retraining and financial aid. The Senate went along; the House passed it on Wednesday, 307-122. But with the focus in both the White House and Congress on jobs, the trade agreements enjoyed wide bipartisan support. The administration says the three deals will boost US exports and that just the agreement with South Korea, America’s seventh largest trading partner, will support 70,000 American jobs. US economy Economics South Korea Panama Americas Colombia United States guardian.co.uk

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Graeme Swann: ‘I’d rather wait till we win – then binge-drink’

Graeme Swann is the rebel of English cricket whose career resurgence has mirrored England’s. He talks about his wild early years, being banished from the national team – and the passing of the game’s drink culture To mark the cricket establishment’s embrace of the ultimate rebel, Graeme Swann is being photographed by the statue of WG Grace outside Lord’s. “Can I stroke his beard?” asks Swann, cuddling the cricketing legend. “You don’t want me riding him like a donkey or anything? He’s got lovely definition in his arms, I’ll give him that,” he says, stroking WG’s bronze forearms. Swann’s irreverence is not quite what cricket’s stuffy authorities might expect of the best one-day bowler in the world, who has just captained England’s Twenty20 team at the end of a triumphant season. But the 32-year-old off-spinner has reached the top on his own terms after he was banished from the England squad for seven years. His twisting ascent mirrors England’s own renaissance. Swann received his first international call-up 12 years ago when England sank to the bottom of the world ratings; his return has followed a period of unaccustomed success. England have become the best international cricket team in the world. “I don’t want to say it’s due to me being back in the team, I honestly don’t, but stats don’t lie,” he says, laughing. “I never believed in stats, I never bought into them until I got to No1 in the world. They definitely do count now.” A sprinkler is ticking away on the lush oval at Lord’s as Swann, feted for his part in England’s thrashing of Australia last winter , settles down in a hospitality box to talk about his autobiography. For decades, off-spinners have been cautious bowlers, deployed by their captains to restrict the batting team’s run-rate rather than take bucketloads of wickets. Swann has become an unusually attacking bowler, taking wickets by spinning the ball hard. His lack of caution on the field is matched by a devil-may-care attitude off it. His cavalier disregard for authority is adored by both fans and the media. If England have a bad day, their spin doctors invariably send out Swanny, the tweeting, guitar-playing, natural-born entertainer, to pacify the press. So expectations over Swann’s autobiography are unusually high. From the very beginning, when he apologises for the awful punning title (The Breaks Are Off) and generously introduces his ghostwriter, Swann does his best to live down the deserved reputation most sporting autobiographies have for self-serving drabness. His tale is full of honesty, bonhomie – and boozing. Anyone playing a drinking game by matching Swanny’s sessions as they read would soon pass out. When he won his first professional contract with Northamptonshire, Swann spent most of his time, and money, on the pull in a fake Ralph Lauren shirt (“you could always tell because the man on a horse looked more like a monkey on an armadillo,” he writes). “It was undoubtedly a drinking culture in the old days,” says Swann fondly. “I remember playing a match at Hampshire. They were known as Happy Hampshire, because their motto was ‘Win or lose, we booze’. It was obviously tongue-in-cheek but there was a bar next to the car park. [Former Hampshire players] Robin Smith and Chris Smith and Adi Aymes would be there, and you’d end up having six, seven pints just chatting about cricket. It wasn’t getting lashed and going out for a kebab, it was just talking about the game, staggering back to the hotel, coming back in the morning, playing and doing it all over again.” Over the course of his career Swann has watched cricket become far more professional: central contracts for England players and demands for higher levels of fitness are “almost trying to take some of the jollity out of the game”. Swann says the fitness coaches have won – the fun has disappeared. “There used to be real camaraderie, drinking with the opposition, on the pull with the opposition,” he says. This year, he played for his current county, Nottinghamshire, against Sussex. Their second team also stayed at their Brighton hotel. Swann was bemused to see the youngsters meekly drifting around the city in their tracksuits. “As an 18-year-old off the leash in Brighton, I’d have had my best trapping gear on. I’d have been in Walkabout from midday onwards trying to sleep with any bird I could get my hands on. And these guys, completely unaware of how stupid they all looked in Notts cricket club tracksuits, walking around the middle of Brighton!” Many fans, of course, would argue it is no coincidence that the upsurge in England’s – and Swann’s – fortunes has come about by calling time on cricket’s drinking culture. “Thank God Jagerbombs had not been invented pre-2000 because they would have ended a few careers,” writes Swann. He cut back as he got older because the hangovers got so much worse. Married with a young son, Wilf, Swann may have cut out regular boozing but it is unlikely that footballers would get away with knocking back so much – or admitting it. In the build-up to England’s crucial first Test against Australia last year Swann and his fellow bowlers got on the Jagerbombs in Brisbane. “After falling over several times I left the youngsters to it,” he writes. And he still hits the town when England win. “Even though every health pundit will say it’s a terrible thing, I’d rather wait till we win and then binge-drink,” he says breezily. “I’d rather get drunk with my mates, celebrate a good victory and sleep off the horrendous hangover the next day. That’s a much better way of doing it.” Family tensions Swann grew up in a family of cricket obsessives. His older brother, Alec , followed in the footsteps of their geordie dad, a brilliant batsman. Swann was forced to bowl because he was the youngest. “You do whatever you’re told, you’re the skivvy, aren’t you?” he says. Competing with Alec, Swann swiftly became far better than boys his own age and the brothers were soon representing Northamptonshire and young England, playing alongside and against Andrew Flintoff and Phil Neville, the Everton footballer. Great things were expected of the Swann brothers. Swann’s dad, a maths teacher, is a forbidding and pessimistic authority figure in the book. Swann says he always thought his dad was “superman” but clashed with him over cricket. While Alec dutifully followed their father’s example and meticulously compiled slow hundreds, Swann loved thrashing the ball around. “I remember Dad saying to me once: ‘No one will ever remember a flashy 30.’ I thought: ‘Bollocks they will.’ I almost went out to prove him wrong. I wish he’d said, ‘No one will remember a boring 200,’” says Swann. “It’s very strange how I always grew up idolising my dad but not listening to a bloody word he said.” There is a Cain and Abel moment in Swann’s story when, playing for Northamptonshire, he caught out his brother, who had moved to Lancashire. Swann’s family were distraught. “I remember Grandma being devastated when I caught my brother out. She phoned up and said: ‘What did you bloody do that for?’” Earlier in the season, he had also bowled Alec out. “I looked over at my mum and dad and my dad had his head buried in his hands. He didn’t talk to me for a couple of days. He couldn’t understand it.” Did that reaction hurt Swann? “No, it didn’t. I just thought, well, he’ll come round, it’s me dad,” he says. That catch, however, had far-reaching consequences. It proved to be Alec’s last professional innings as, aged just 27, his Lancashire contract was not renewed. Alec is now cricket correspondent for the Northants Evening Telegraph. Swann is “perplexed” that his brother’s career finished prematurely because he’s “a much better batter” than “half the guys still playing county cricket”. Swann, however, flourished without the attentions – or obvious approval – of his dad. “My brother is very similar to my dad in many ways. Because he’s an opening bat and my dad’s an opening bat, maybe my dad just lived his career through my brother a little bit. I was a spinner who was a bit of a free spirit and went off and did what I wanted,” he says. “By forever disagreeing with any theory he had, maybe subconsciously I was trying to give myself a less-pressured environment. Maybe it was just my way of dealing with the pressure because there was that expectation on me and my brother.” Youthful underachievement Swann looked destined to become a flamboyant underachiever after his disastrous first England tour. His mischievous sense of fun, and anti-authoritarian streak, led to rifts with former England coach Duncan Fletcher and Rod Marsh, the Australian cricket legend and another influential coach. (Adopting an Australian accent and calling Marsh an “ignorant cunt” for being oblivious to Robbie Williams was not the wisest joke.) Aged 20, Swann was taken on England’s tour of South Africa in 1999/2000 and was shocked by the “very selfish, cliquey” dressing room. His fellow spinner Phil Tufnell was one of several “very fragile characters” who lacked confidence in their ability, writes Swann. Bowlers Andy Caddick and Darren Gough apparently hated each other and the latter “sucker punched” Swann when he stood at the urinals; Swann claims in the book to have done nothing to provoke him. Swann hardly played and had a dismal tour. The only thing he learned was the power of getting the crowd on his side after he was struck by a boerewors , a South African sausage, hurled from a hostile crowd. He took a bite, threw it back and was then cheered every time he touched the ball. But he was not picked again for England for seven years. Fletcher told him he admired his attitude but Swann subsequently learned that Fletcher had privately given him a “dreadful” tour report. Swann says he bears no grudge and is forthright about his own shortcomings: “I was an idiot basically.” He had been given £30,000 to tour. “I couldn’t wait to spend it on as much Jack Daniels as I could throw down my throat. There wasn’t an ounce of maturity in me then.” Swann recently captained England’s exceedingly youthful Twenty20 team. He hopes the dressing room is more welcoming these days. He believes it is easier for this young generation because, unlike when he was England’s lone youngster, a bunch have been picked at the same time. “Without sounding a bit wet and trendy-lefty, when they go back to the hotel they can discuss their day, and actually share the experience and grow from it. That does sound hippyish. All I did, I went back to my own room and thought, ‘What time do the air hostesses get down to the bar?’ I had no one to talk to.” England’s one-day series in India starts tomorrow, October 14. Swann is full of praise today for captain Andrew Strauss (“probably the most natural born leader I’ve played under”), coach Andy Flower (“a brilliant coach”) and teammates such as his good friend Jimmy Anderson. But he attributes England’s success not to greater professionalism or adopting Australian-style mental resilience, but simply to “this big circle” whereby good generations rise and fall. In the early 1980s it was the West Indies, then Australia had the best players in the world, the likes of Shane Warne, Glenn McGrath and Ricky Ponting. “They all finished at the same time so as Australia were looking for new guys to fill their shoes, England snuck up behind them, and all of a sudden we had two or three of the best players in the world,” he says. “I feel privileged and lucky to be in the team I am. The trick is to try to dominate world cricket for a decade like Australia did and that’s going to be hard.” Swann wants to keep playing cricket for as long as he can – and is desperate to trade some of his flashy 30s for an England century. With his good humour and huge Twitter following, a career as a cricket pundit surely beckons. Surprisingly, Swann worries it would not suit him. “I’d be a maverick commentator. I’d not turn up for three days and be pictured on a yacht with Jenson Button in Monaco when I should be in Napier for a Test match. I don’t know what the future holds but if I had the choice it would be a primetime Saturday show with Jimmy Anderson as my straight sidekick. But he needs to work on his delivery. He’s been appalling recently.” Graeme Swann Cricket Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk

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Libya: Mutassim Gaddafi reported arrested – live updates

• Mutassim reported arrested as Sirte on the brink of falling • NTC Benghazi officials cannot confirm Mutassim’s capture • Israel apologies over the killing of Egyptian police officers 9.26am: Nato hit two military vehicles in Sirte on Wednesday, in its first successful strikes against the city since Friday. Here’s its latest update: Key Hits 12 October [pdf]: In vicinity of Sirte: 2 military vehicles In vicinity of Bani Walid: 1 military vehicle 9.16am: Video footage has emerged purporting to show wounded civilians and Gaddafi fighters packed into Sirte’s Ibn Sina hospital. Warning the footage also shows images of the corpses of Gaddafi fighters in a morgue. Many of those injured appeared to emaciated. 8.57am: Reports of Mutassim’s arrest are being treated with care by reporters on Twitter. Sky’s Alex Rossi: Muttasim Gaddafi story i’ll believe it when we see the pics – the NTC have stated b4 they’ve captured Moussa Ibrahim and Saif Gaddafi #Sirte Al-Jazeera’s Evan Hill: I wonder how much damage was done from last night’s celebratory fire over the potential non-capture of Mutassim Gaddafi . Al-Jazeera’s James Bays: #LIBYA still no official confirmation of story of Mutassim Gaddafi capture. Senior NTC figure: “for now, I class this as a rumour only.” But later journalist Karl Stagno-Navarra tweeted: # NTC expected to show Mutassim #Gaddafi on TV later today after capture in #Sirte – Reports 8.22am: Welcome to Middle East Live. Muammar Gaddafi’s son Mutassim is reported to have been arrested fleeing Sirte as the city appears to be on the brink of falling. But the report has not been confirmed by officials in Benghazi, and is being treated with caution for now after what turned out to be false reports about the arrest of two of Gaddafi’s other sons during the fall of Tripoli. Here’s a round up in more detail. Libya • The collapse of resistance in Muammar Gaddafi former stronghold of Sirte has been underlined by reports of the arrest of his son Mutassim. National Transitional Council officials said Mutassim, who had been commanding the city’s defences, had been captured in a car trying to flee with his family on Tuesday evening and taken to Benghazi for questioning. • NTC officials in Benghazi could not confirm reports of Mutassim’s arrest, the BBC points out. It reminds us of numerous previous false reports about the arrest of senior members of the regime,  including Saif al-Islam, and Gaddafi spokesman Moussa Ibrahim. Jalal el-Gallal, a spokesman for the National Transitional Council in the eastern city of Benghazi, told AP “so far as we are concerned there is no confirmation that Mutassim Gaddafi has been captured”. • Suspected Gaddafi loyalist are being tortured into making confessions, according to Amnesty. It urged Libya’s new new government to end the arbitrary detention and widespread abuse of prisoners.  At least two guards – in separate detention facilities – admitted that they beat detainees in order to extract “confessions” more quickly. Egypt • Egypt’s ruling generals have denied allegations that they deliberately attacked a peaceful protest on Sunday night, as evidence of military involvement in the death of 26 people continued to grow. “The armed forces would never, and has never, opened fire on the people,” said Mahmoud Hegazy, a member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. Assistant defence minister Major General Adel Emara said: “Never did a man from the armed forces run over anyone,” said Emara during a rare public press conference put on by the junta. But the generals’ claims are directly contradicted by an increasing number of video clips, eyewitness testimonies and medical reports that suggest military personnel attacked protesters with guns and armoured personnel carriers, killing many – mainly Christian Coptic protesters – and wounding hundreds in the process. • Israel has formally apologised to Egypt for the killing of six Egyptian police officers during a shoot-out between Israeli forces and suspected Palestinian militants in Sinai in August. The apology issued by Israeli defence minister Ehud Barak followed a joint investigation into the incident with Egyptian authorities and signals rapprochement between the two countries after a protracted diplomatic crisis. Syria • A Syrian-born man has been arrested and charged in Virginia for allegedly spying on anti-Syrian protesters in the United States and passing that information on to Damascus. Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid, 47, a naturalized US citizen, was accused of acting as an agent of the Syrian intelligence service and collecting video and audio recordings of protesters against Syria and its president Bashar al-Assad. Iran • Saudi Arabia has issued a menacing ­warning to Iran that it will have to pay a price for the alleged plot to hire a Mexican drug cartel to assassinate its ambassador in Washington. Prince Turki al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia’s former ambassador to Washington and former head of the Saudi intelligence service, told a London conference: “The burden of proof and the amount of evidence in the case is overwhelming and clearly shows official Iranian responsibility for this.This is unacceptable. Somebody in Iran will have to pay the price.” • The alleged plot doesn’t fit with what is known about Iran. Our diplomatic editor, Julian Borger, goes through eight unanswered questions about the plot. • “This plot if true, departs from all known Iranian policies and procedures,” says Gary Sick America’s top Iran watcher and former National Security Council adviser. His doubts are part of comprehensive round up of expert scepticism put together by Robert MacKey at the New York Times. Israel • Preparations are under way in Israel, the Gaza Strip and Egypt for the first stage of the prisoner swap deal involving the exchange of Gilad Shalit for hundreds of Palestinians. Legal restrictions mean it cannot be implemented before next Tuesday. Israeli law requires that two days be allowed to grant those who oppose any prisoner swap time to appeal against the decision. Given this week’s Sukkot holiday, Netanyahu is not expected to release the full list of prisoners set to be freed until Saturday evening. • What’s the wider significance of the deal? Why has it happened now? Who are the winners and losers? And what are the implications for the future of the Middle East? Our Middle East editor, Ian Black, has the answers. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Syria Bashar Al-Assad Israel Egypt Saudi Arabia US foreign policy Nato Matthew Weaver guardian.co.uk

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Libya: Mutassim Gaddafi reported arrested – live updates

• Mutassim reported arrested as Sirte on the brink of falling • NTC Benghazi officials cannot confirm Mutassim’s capture • Israel apologies over the killing of Egyptian police officers 9.26am: Nato hit two military vehicles in Sirte on Wednesday, in its first successful strikes against the city since Friday. Here’s its latest update: Key Hits 12 October [pdf]: In vicinity of Sirte: 2 military vehicles In vicinity of Bani Walid: 1 military vehicle 9.16am: Video footage has emerged purporting to show wounded civilians and Gaddafi fighters packed into Sirte’s Ibn Sina hospital. Warning the footage also shows images of the corpses of Gaddafi fighters in a morgue. Many of those injured appeared to emaciated. 8.57am: Reports of Mutassim’s arrest are being treated with care by reporters on Twitter. Sky’s Alex Rossi: Muttasim Gaddafi story i’ll believe it when we see the pics – the NTC have stated b4 they’ve captured Moussa Ibrahim and Saif Gaddafi #Sirte Al-Jazeera’s Evan Hill: I wonder how much damage was done from last night’s celebratory fire over the potential non-capture of Mutassim Gaddafi . Al-Jazeera’s James Bays: #LIBYA still no official confirmation of story of Mutassim Gaddafi capture. Senior NTC figure: “for now, I class this as a rumour only.” But later journalist Karl Stagno-Navarra tweeted: # NTC expected to show Mutassim #Gaddafi on TV later today after capture in #Sirte – Reports 8.22am: Welcome to Middle East Live. Muammar Gaddafi’s son Mutassim is reported to have been arrested fleeing Sirte as the city appears to be on the brink of falling. But the report has not been confirmed by officials in Benghazi, and is being treated with caution for now after what turned out to be false reports about the arrest of two of Gaddafi’s other sons during the fall of Tripoli. Here’s a round up in more detail. Libya • The collapse of resistance in Muammar Gaddafi former stronghold of Sirte has been underlined by reports of the arrest of his son Mutassim. National Transitional Council officials said Mutassim, who had been commanding the city’s defences, had been captured in a car trying to flee with his family on Tuesday evening and taken to Benghazi for questioning. • NTC officials in Benghazi could not confirm reports of Mutassim’s arrest, the BBC points out. It reminds us of numerous previous false reports about the arrest of senior members of the regime,  including Saif al-Islam, and Gaddafi spokesman Moussa Ibrahim. Jalal el-Gallal, a spokesman for the National Transitional Council in the eastern city of Benghazi, told AP “so far as we are concerned there is no confirmation that Mutassim Gaddafi has been captured”. • Suspected Gaddafi loyalist are being tortured into making confessions, according to Amnesty. It urged Libya’s new new government to end the arbitrary detention and widespread abuse of prisoners.  At least two guards – in separate detention facilities – admitted that they beat detainees in order to extract “confessions” more quickly. Egypt • Egypt’s ruling generals have denied allegations that they deliberately attacked a peaceful protest on Sunday night, as evidence of military involvement in the death of 26 people continued to grow. “The armed forces would never, and has never, opened fire on the people,” said Mahmoud Hegazy, a member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. Assistant defence minister Major General Adel Emara said: “Never did a man from the armed forces run over anyone,” said Emara during a rare public press conference put on by the junta. But the generals’ claims are directly contradicted by an increasing number of video clips, eyewitness testimonies and medical reports that suggest military personnel attacked protesters with guns and armoured personnel carriers, killing many – mainly Christian Coptic protesters – and wounding hundreds in the process. • Israel has formally apologised to Egypt for the killing of six Egyptian police officers during a shoot-out between Israeli forces and suspected Palestinian militants in Sinai in August. The apology issued by Israeli defence minister Ehud Barak followed a joint investigation into the incident with Egyptian authorities and signals rapprochement between the two countries after a protracted diplomatic crisis. Syria • A Syrian-born man has been arrested and charged in Virginia for allegedly spying on anti-Syrian protesters in the United States and passing that information on to Damascus. Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid, 47, a naturalized US citizen, was accused of acting as an agent of the Syrian intelligence service and collecting video and audio recordings of protesters against Syria and its president Bashar al-Assad. Iran • Saudi Arabia has issued a menacing ­warning to Iran that it will have to pay a price for the alleged plot to hire a Mexican drug cartel to assassinate its ambassador in Washington. Prince Turki al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia’s former ambassador to Washington and former head of the Saudi intelligence service, told a London conference: “The burden of proof and the amount of evidence in the case is overwhelming and clearly shows official Iranian responsibility for this.This is unacceptable. Somebody in Iran will have to pay the price.” • The alleged plot doesn’t fit with what is known about Iran. Our diplomatic editor, Julian Borger, goes through eight unanswered questions about the plot. • “This plot if true, departs from all known Iranian policies and procedures,” says Gary Sick America’s top Iran watcher and former National Security Council adviser. His doubts are part of comprehensive round up of expert scepticism put together by Robert MacKey at the New York Times. Israel • Preparations are under way in Israel, the Gaza Strip and Egypt for the first stage of the prisoner swap deal involving the exchange of Gilad Shalit for hundreds of Palestinians. Legal restrictions mean it cannot be implemented before next Tuesday. Israeli law requires that two days be allowed to grant those who oppose any prisoner swap time to appeal against the decision. Given this week’s Sukkot holiday, Netanyahu is not expected to release the full list of prisoners set to be freed until Saturday evening. • What’s the wider significance of the deal? Why has it happened now? Who are the winners and losers? And what are the implications for the future of the Middle East? Our Middle East editor, Ian Black, has the answers. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Syria Bashar Al-Assad Israel Egypt Saudi Arabia US foreign policy Nato Matthew Weaver guardian.co.uk

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Australia court bans Samsung from selling Galaxy tablet

Temporary injunction granted until South Korean electronics company resolves legal dispute with Apple An Australian court has temporarily banned Samsung from selling its new Galaxy tablet computer in the country, another setback for the South Korean electronics company in a global patent battle with Apple that accuses it of slavishly copying the iPad and iPhone. Federal court justice Annabelle Bennett granted a temporary injunction on Thursday against sales of Samsung’s Galaxy Tab 10.1 in Australia. The decision prevents Samsung Electronics Co from selling the device in Australia in its current form until a further court order, or until a pending patent lawsuit between the warring technology giants is resolved. The ruling is a blow for Samsung, which had hoped to launch the new product in time for Christmas sales. It comes after courts in other countries including Germany and the Netherlands made judgments that upheld Apple’s claims that its intellectual property had been appropriated by Samsung. The patent battle spanning 10 countries has underlined the perception of Samsung as an efficient imitator among technology companies rather than a pace-setter. Over the years, the company has grown to become the global No 1 in TVs and No 2 in smartphones by sales. But unlike Apple it has not mesmerised consumers with its originality and innovation. In April, California-based Apple sued Samsung in the US, alleging the product design, user interface and packaging of Samsung’s Galaxy devices “slavishly copy” the iPhone and iPad. South Korea-based Samsung Electronics Co. fought back with lawsuits of its own, accusing Apple of patent infringement of its wireless telecommunications technology. Apple filed the Australian lawsuit in July, accusing Samsung of copying its touch-screen technology. In her ruling on Thursday, Bennett said she was granting the temporary injunction in part because she felt Apple had a sufficient likelihood of winning the trial against Samsung. The judge’s full orders will not be published until Friday. It was not immediately clear whether Samsung could – or would – attempt to sell a variation of the device that removed the features Apple objected to in the Australian lawsuit. “We are disappointed with this ruling and Samsung will be seeking legal advice on its options,” Samsung said in a statement. “Samsung will continue its legal proceeding against Apple’s claim in order to ensure our innovative products remain available to consumers.” Samsung, which filed its Australian countersuit in September, said it remained confident it could prove Apple violated its wireless technology patents. “We will continue to legally assert our intellectual property rights against those who violate Samsung’s patents and free ride on our technology,” the company said in a statement. A lawyer for Apple declined to comment after the hearing. Apple Computing Tablet computers Samsung United States South Korea guardian.co.uk

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‘Shocking’ lack of women top company directors, says report

A fifth of FTSE boards are still men only and the majority of blue-chip firms are failing to set equality targets, says research The “shocking” lack of women on the boards of the UK’s biggest companies was highlighted on Thursday by analysis claiming that at the current pace of recruitment it would take 20 years for one in three of directors in the boardroom to be female. A report by Deloitte found that 20% of companies in the FTSE 100 had no women in their boardrooms and just 5% of executive positions were held by women. Carol Arrowsmith, partner in Deloitte’s remuneration team, said: “The number of companies where there are no female board members is quite shocking. It is of particular concern that the proportion of women on boards has only increased from 5% to 9% in 10 years. At this rate, it would take another 20 years to reach the position of 30% female board representation, which is the aim of the 30% Club.” The aspirations of the 30% Club , set up by chairmen keen to bolster female representation on company boards, are similar to those set out by Lord Davies, who in his review of boardrooms in February called for UK companies to have 25% female board membership by 2015. Davies had recommended in February that UK companies take six months to publish their own targets for bolstering female presence on their boards but an official update published on Wednesday found that only 33 companies in the FTSE 100 had set such targets. The research by Cranfield University published on Wednesday found that only 22.5% of all new boardroom appointments have been women. Only 14.2% of boardroom seats in the FTSE 100 are held by women – up from 12.5% in 2010 and in total, 21 women have been appointed to FTSE 100 boards since February. Only three of them are in executive positions – Lucinda Bell, who was named finance director of British Land, Laura Wade-Gery at Marks & Spencer and Tracy Robbins at Intercontinental Hotels. The rest, including Burberry finance director Stacey Cartwright, are to non-executive posts. Davies, the former chairman of Standard Chartered, said more were needed. “This is about good business practice; it is also about securing performance. You need engagement and diversity in teams to achieve success. Too many UK boards and executive teams do not have it. We are working to change that,” Davies said. Ministers Vince Cable and Theresa May indicated they did not intend to make quotas mandatory. The business secretary and women’s minister said: “There is still a long way to go and too many companies fail to recognise the potential of women in leadership positions. We remain optimistic, however, that the voluntary approach advocated by Lord Davies will deliver the necessary changes.” A reception was held in Downing Street on Wednesday evening and David Cameron is writing to firms urging them to sign up to targets. Lawyers warned that legislation might be on the agenda if there was not enough action. “The current political support these issues have, both at home and in Europe, mean that if FTSE companies fail to make further significant progress with gender diversity issues voluntarily and in the short term, then the spectre of legislation and the introduction of quotas, as has happened elsewhere in Europe, may be seen as an inevitable consequence,” said Mark Spinner, partner at international law firm Eversheds. Professor Susan Vinnicombe, co-author of the Cranfield report, thought progress was being made. She said: “Our review reveals that the number of women in board positions is beginning to creep up, albeit quite slowly.” However, she also cited the type of appointments – 14 out of the 21 FTSE

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Saudis say Iran must ‘pay the price’ for alleged plot as US resists retaliation

Tehran denies it was behind plot to kill Saudi ambassador and says US is using it to divert attention from problems at home Saudi Arabia has issued a menacing ­warning to Iran that it will have to pay a price for the alleged plot to hire a Mexican drug cartel to assassinate its ambassador in Washington. The threat from the Saudis came as the Obama administration described the alleged plot as a “dangerous escalation” in the region. White House spokesman Jay Carney said “clearly the plotting happened at senior levels of the Quds force [Iranian special forces]” but the administration resisted calls from within the US, mainly from the conservative right, to retaliate against Iran with military action. On Wednesday night Carney said Barack Obama spoke to King Abdullah, the Saudi king, about the alleged plot and both agreed it was “a flagrant violation of international law”. Iran denied it was behind the alleged plot, with officials accusing Washington of fabricating the story to divide Sunni Muslims, the dominant group in Saudi, and Shia Muslims, the dominant group in Iran. They claimed Barack Obama was using the story to divert attention from the Occupy Wall Street protests. The US justice department said on Tuesday two men had been charged with a plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador in Washington, Adel al-Jubeir, with a bomb explosion at one of his favourite restaurants. One of the men, Manssor Arbabsiar, an American-Iranian, is alleged to have sought the help of a Mexican drug cartel, Zetas, to provide explosives and carry out the attack. The other man is, according to the US, in Iran. Prince Turki al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia’s former ambassador to Washington and former head of the Saudi intelligence service, told a London conference: “The burden of proof and the amount of evidence in the case is overwhelming and clearly shows official Iranian responsibility for this. “This is unacceptable. Somebody in Iran will have to pay the price.” Relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran have long been strained, exacerbated this year by Saudi sending forces into neighbouring Bahrain to help put down protesters, many of them Shia Muslims. In spite of increased tension between Saudi and Iran as a result of the episode, the alleged plot is being met with scepticism within the diplomatic community, as well as from foreign affairs analysts specialising in Iran. Many said the plot was amateurish and questioned what Iran would gain from such an outrage. A former western diplomat with an intimate knowledge of Iranian affairs said: “I don’t believe Iran’s regime was behind the plot. If we assume it was Iran’s plot, then it would seem like a group of professional gangsters hiring a careless agent for their most important project. It’s impossible.” Fresh details emerged yesterday about the man at the centre of the affair. Arbabsiar, 56, appeared in court in New York on Tuesday. He is allegedly linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, the paramilitary group closely entwined with the Iranian leadership. He does not fit the usual profile of an Iranian agent, who tend to be professional. Arbabsiar is a car salesman in Corpus Christi, Texas. Susan Rice, US ambassador to the UN, said she and a team of experts were briefing individual members of the security council on the plot. One of the main pieces of evidence is $100,000 (£63,000) transferred to the US, allegedly from Iran, as a downpayment for the assassination attempt. The vice-president, Joe Biden, in an ABC television interview, said Iran would be held accountable and all options, including military, remained on the table. But the administration is focused on a diplomatic effort to persuade its allies to impose tougher economic sanctions on Iran. The US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, described the alleged plot as a “reckless act”. The state department issued a three-month worldwide travel alert for American citizens. Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman, Ramin Mehmanparast, said the US accusations were baseless. “Such worn-out approaches are … part of the special scenarios staged and pursued by the enemies of Islam and the region to sow discord among Muslims,” the semi-official Fars news agency quoted him as saying. Fars also quoted Alaoddin Boroujerdi, the head of the parliamentary committee on national security and foreign policy, saying: “Today the United States is witnessing a popular uprising called Wall Street protests, which have targeted the hostile policies of that country’s statesmen. Thus, Americans are seeking to derail the public opinion from the Wall Street uprising.” Iran Global terrorism FBI United States Saudi Arabia US foreign policy Hillary Clinton Obama administration Ewen MacAskill Saeed Kamali Dehghan guardian.co.uk

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Leveson inquiry: David Cameron in firing line as Kelvin MacKenzie hits out

Prime minister using Leveson inquiry to escape his own ‘lack of judgment’ over hiring Andy Coulson, says former Sun editor The former editor of the Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie, has said that the Leveson inquiry into press ethics was set up by the prime minister in an attempt to “escape his own personal lack of judgment” over his hiring of the former News of the World editor Andy Coulson. MacKenzie, now a columnist at the Daily Mail, told a seminar arranged by Lord Justice Leveson that David Cameron made a mistake when he appointed Coulson as his director of communications in an attempt to curry favour with Rupert Murdoch. “It was clearly a gesture of political friendship aimed over Andy’s head to Rupert Murdoch,” he said. “A couple of calls from central office people would have told him that there was a bad smell hanging around the News of the World.” Describing the inquiry as “ludicrous”, MacKenzie said: “This is the way in which our prime minister is hopeful he can escape his own personal lack of judgment. He knows, and Andy knows, that he should never have been hired into the heart of government. I don’t blame Andy for taking the job. I do blame Cameron for offering it.” MacKenzie attacked “Cameron’s obsessive arse-kissing over the years of Rupert Murdoch. Tony Blair … was pretty good, and Brown wasn’t too bad. But Cameron was the daddy of them all.” He added Cameron was wrong to believe the Sun would help to secure him victory in last year’s general election and should not have courted its leading executives in the UK so assiduously. MacKenzie also claimed it was not Murdoch’s decision to drop the Sun’s support for Gordon Brown two years ago. “Whoever made that decision should hang their head in shame. I point the finger at a management mixture of Rebekah Brooks and James Murdoch.” He said Murdoch had told him on the day that edition of the paper was published that Brown had phoned the media mogul and told him: “You are trying to destroy me and my party. I will destroy you and your company.” MacKenzie added: “That endorsement that day was a terrible error.” Earlier in the day, Paul Dacre, the Daily Mail’s editor in chief, addressed the hearing, telling an audience of Fleet Street executives, lawyers and regulators, that he will introduce a corrections and clarifications column on page two of the paper next week. Sister titles the Mail on Sunday and Metro will follow suit. Dacre made the concession in a rare and remarkably candid speech in which he also attacked Cameron. The editor said he “unequivocally condemned phone hacking and payments to police”, and described them as a disgrace. But he criticised the government for responding to the scandal at the NoW by setting up “a judicial inquiry with more powers” than the Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq war. “Let’s keep this all in perspective,” said Dacre. “The banks didn’t collapse because of the News of the World.” Neither did the paper cause August’s riots or prompt MPs to steal from the constituents they represent through expenses fraud, he argued. Dacre criticised the panel of experts who are advising Leveson, describing them as “a panel of experts who, while honourable and distinguished people, don’t have the faintest clue how mass-selling newspapers operate”. They include former Daily Telegraph political editor George Jones and Elinor Goodman, former political editor of Channel 4 News. Dacre, who chairs the Press Complaints Commission editors’ code of practice committee, insisted the PCC did good work and said introducing fines would be counterproductive. “I profoundly regret that a prime minister who had become too close to News International … made a cynical act of political expediency [by saying] the PCC was a failed body,” he said. However, in a significant concession, Dacre also said that a press ombudsman – possibly chaired by a retired judge or civil servant and possibly advised by former editors from both sides of the newspaper spectrum – could be created to sit alongside the PCC. He added it “would have the power to summon editors, name offenders … and, in cases of the most extreme malfeasance, impose fines”. The Daily Mail editor added that the major problem facing the press today is the acute commercial crisis, noting “the depressing fact that the newspaper industry is in a sick financial state”. The consequence of that, particularly at a local level, he added, is that: “Courts aren’t covered, councils aren’t held to account.” Dacre said that caused a “democratic deficit which itself warrants an inquiry”. He said: “The most virulent criticism of self-regulation comes from newspapers that lose eye-watering amounts of money and which are subsidised either by trusts or Russian oligarchs … They are free from the compulsion to connect with enough readers to be financially viable.” Mounting a passionate defence of tabloid newspapers, Dacre added on Wednesday night that popular papers could be “vulgar, irreverent, outrageous and even malign. They also represent the views of millions of Britons.” Conservative MP Louise Mensch disputed Dacre’s defence of the PCC, saying that it manifestly does not work in its current form. “I think it was absolutely ludicrous of Mr Dacre to suggest at some length there was no problem whatsoever,” she told Newsnight. While Mensch, a member of the culture select committee, broadly back self-regulation, the comedian Steve Coogan said the system had failed. “[It] palpably failed in the biggest single test of its existence in the last 20 years in the hacking scandal. It did nothing,” he said. Coogan said he would be delighted if the Daily Mail went to the wall tomorrow, accusing Dacre of pandering to the public’s worst fears and prejudices. Mensch agreed Dacre was “being disingenuous”, pointing to Operation Motorman, a 2006 inquiry into the use of private investigators by the press, which found the Daily Mail topped the list of newspapers that paid for information that the Information Commissioner’s office believed was likely to have been obtained illegally. Kelvin MacKenzie Leveson inquiry David Cameron Rupert Murdoch James Murdoch News of the World Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Rebekah Brooks Andy Coulson News International Phone hacking Lord Justice Leveson James Robinson guardian.co.uk

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Barroso’s eurozone crisis plan could stop bank dividends

• Payouts would be put on hold for undercapitalised institutions • EC president softens up bondholders up for losses of 30% Europe’s biggest banks would be barred from paying out dividends and bonuses if they are forced to raise their capital reserves to withstand future shocks, under plans put forward by the European commission to resolve the debt crisis. At the same time, banks are being softened up by Brussels to accept “haircuts”, or losses, of 30%-50% on their holdings of Greek debt rather than the current 21%. Senior commission officials are also examining ways to boost the size of the main bailout fund, the European financial stability facility (EFSF), closer to the €2

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