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Embassy murder suspect found dead

Body of Libyan diplomat who may have been involved in the 1984 shooting of PC Yvonne Fletcher is discovered in Tripoli A former Libyan diplomat alleged to have been involved in the 1984 killing of PC Yvonne Fletcher outside the Libyan embassy in London has been found dead in Tripoli, the country’s National Transitional Council (NTC) has confirmed. The announcement came as it emerged that Metropolitan police officers may be sent back to the Libyan capital to pursue Fletcher’s killers after Downing Street said it had been talking to the NTC about how to deal with such “legacy” issues. “The police investigation needs to conclude,” a spokesman for the prime minister said. “If the Met need to go to Tripoli, one of the questions is when the conditions on the ground will allow that. “It’s a matter for the NTC as the interim authority. We have been talking to them about various legacy issues. In terms of helping to conclude the police investigation which started in 1984, it’s a priority for the [UK] government.” Fletcher, 25, died from a shot fired from inside the embassy during an anti-Gaddafi demonstration. After an 11-day siege, 30 Libyans in the embassy were deported. Nobody was ever charged with her killing. Several former Libyan diplomats have been named as responsible for either opening fire or ordering the attack. One of the diplomats, Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi, who later became chairman of the Libyan revolutionary committees, was found dead at his home in a suburb of Tripoli last week, an NTC official told Sky News. Those seeking justice for Fletcher have claimed that a junior diplomat, Abdulmagid Salah Ameri, was seen firing a gun from inside the embassy. The Crown Prosecution Service has said it is still waiting to see “a file containing the admissible evidence from a completed investigation. It would only be at that point we could give final advice.” In 2007, after normalisation of relations between Libya and the west, Scotland Yard detectives flew to Tripoli to interview suspects. They returned in 2010 but were unable to conclude their inquiries. “The investigation has always remained open and we remain committed to identifying those responsible,” a Met police spokesman said. The Foreign Office said that pursuing the investigation into the killing will be an important part of the UK’s relations with the new government. “The NTC has committed to fully co-operating in resolving these issues. During Chairman Abdul-Jalil’s visit to the UK on 12 May he stated the NTC’s willingness to work with the UK on resolving outstanding ‘legacy issues’. “We are in contact with the Met and stand ready to assist them in returning to Tripoli when the conditions on the ground allow.” There was no confirmation, however, of reports that a team of six SAS members and an MI6 officer were already in Libya tracking down suspects. If any of the suspects were detained they would have to be handed over to the new Libyan regime. There has been some confusion about how willing the NTC would be to participate in such an investigation. At the weekend Hassan al-Sagheer, an NTC member, suggested the new Libyan government would block fresh efforts to secure justice over Fletcher’s murder. At the moment, Libyan law prohibits the extradition of its own citizens. It does, however, allow for any of its nationals to be tried in Libya for alleged crimes that were committed overseas. Libya Middle East Africa Metropolitan police London Police Extradition Owen Bowcott guardian.co.uk

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Labour plans police e-petition push

Ed Miliband wants to force debate on government’s proposed 20% cut to force’s budget which could see loss of 16,000 officers Ed Miliband plans to make the government’s police cuts a central issue in the autumn by using the new e-petitions process to push the government into a U-turn on its plans. A party source said the Labour leader aims to bring the issue to a head when parliament returns after the party conference season. Labour will draft its own petition in the next few weeks and post it on the government’s e-petitions website. If it manages to gather 100,000 signatories, it will mean that Labour’s motion will be considered by the parliamentary backbench committee for a discussion in parliament. Labour believes its proposed cuts of 12% to the police can be achieved without endangering numbers on the frontline, while government cuts of 20% will mean fewer police on the streets. Speaking on a visit to Lewisham, south London, an area affected by the riots earlier this month, Miliband said: “No one will understand why the government is pressing ahead with their plans for 16,000 fewer police officers. And we’re determined to force a vote in parliament on this issue, either through our opposition day … or through the new mechanism of a petition which will force a vote.” The Labour leader’s signal of intent came as David Cameron held his first meeting of the social policy review, launched in the wake of the riots. In the aftermath of the disturbances, the prime minister announced that an internal review of every government policy would take place to ensure they were bold enough to fix a “broken society”. Ministers from the Home Office, the Department for Work and Pensions and the Department for Communities and Local Government are taking part in the review, which is expected to last until October. One example of existing policies moulded to help the government deal with social policy after the riots was launched by the housing minister, Grant Shapps, on Tuesday. Shapps said tenants would be trained to take control of their neighbourhoods, post-riots. He said they would be trained to have the skills necessary to run local “tenant panels”. Shapps had originally launched the policy in June. This week he said the public clean-up in response to the recent riots showed that when communities came together to take a stand against those inflicting damage and disorder they could have an impact. New powers in the localism bill propose to give tenants the opportunity to lead their local communities and be given a direct say on issues such as how repairs, antisocial behaviour and estate management could be better tackled by enabling tenant panels to consider complaints before referring them to the ombudsman. On Tuesday, Shapps announced that The National Communities Resource Centre at Trafford Hall, Cheshire, a registered charity, had been awarded £535,000 to deliver this training. It is expected to train at least 1,500 social tenants to sit on panels; deliver at least eight different training courses covering a range of subjects; give grants for up to 100 tenants to help them spread learning in their community and kick start local initiatives; and provide opportunities for interested tenants to work towards accredited qualifications, which could help them to new career paths. Shapps said: “We saw during the recent riots that when communities come together to take a stand against those causing deliberate damage, real action results. For too long, when there’s a problem in their area, they have been told to sit tight and wait until action is taken on their behalf. “The new powers and skills that tenant panels will bring will instead allow them to take control of their area; putting them at the heart of proposing solutions, and no longer simply putting up with the problems. A Downing Street spokeswoman said that Cameron’s social policy review would look at whether current government plans and programmes are “big enough and bold enough to deliver the change the country now wants to see”. The meeting set out the process of the review, which will look at the wide range of issues around what the government calls the “broken society”. The spokeswoman added: “It looks at the whole set of issues regarding broken society – it could be schools, family policy, parenting, communities, human rights, health and safety, cultural, legal, bureaucratic problems, services the government provides and how they are delivered, and the signals that government sends about the kind of behaviours that are encouraged and rewarded.” The internal review is separate from the independent panel on the riots set up by deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, which will look at the impact of the riots on communities. The makeup of the panel is still under discussion. The review chaired by Cameron will also run in parallel with the review of gang culture led by Theresa May, the home secretary, and Iain Duncan Smith, the work and pensions secretary. Police UK riots Communities Public sector cuts Labour Ed Miliband David Cameron Nick Clegg Theresa May Iain Duncan Smith Allegra Stratton Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk

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Peter Ackerman’s recipe for disrupting government Never let it be said that Republicans make politics easy or understandable, despite their Frank Luntz talking points, and the mysterious Americans Elect group is a terrific example of how they muddy up elections, messages, and confuse voters. Let’s start with what David Atkins wrote last week over at Digby’s place: The GOP has figured out that it is much more intelligent in American politics to consolidate an unassailable ideological voter and donor base, win what elections they can essentially by default, and push the Overton Window as far as humanly possible toward conservatism while in office. And when Democrats hold office, as they inevitably will? Then prevent them from governing as Democrats : At our 25th college reunion in 2003, Grover Norquist — the brain and able spokesman for the radical right — and I, along with other classmates who had been in public or political life, participated in a lively panel discussion about politics. During his presentation, Norquist explained why he believed that there would be a permanent Republican majority in America. One person interrupted, as I recall, and said, “C’mon, Grover, surely one day a Democrat will win the White House.” Norquist immediately replied: “ We will make it so that a Democrat cannot govern as a Democrat. ” Far from being insane, this approach is actually eminently rational. The GOP needn’t hold the presidency every cycle. All they need to do is prevent a Democratic President from accomplishing much of anything progressive while forcing him or her to clean up Republican messes . Then when they inevitably get back in office, they can continue to ratchet public policy as far to the right as possible until they inevitably lose again. Wash, rinse, repeat. Aligning with this strategy, they pull their most insane ideologues out of the mothballs to take a run at the presidential nomination, engaging their wingnut base and getting voters mobilized for the general election where a centrist will be nominated (Bush, McCain, Dole, and so on) and the rest will jockey for the VP slot. This is how Republicans do it, and with a complicit media, they get away with it. The constant false equivalence, the appeal to the mysterious “independent” voter in the news, the polls that report how disgusted everyone is with partisan politics. All of it, points directly back to the core strategy of never allowing a Democrat to govern as a Democrat. Enter “Americans Elect,” the “populist internet” alternative to the two party system. Here’s what AE’s creators know: By being vague and inviting “clicktocracy” they can fool the ones who aren’t already fiercely partisan, that “center of the spectrum” group that blows with the wind. And boy, have they fooled some people. Who is Americans Elect?” According to their pretty website , it’s just voters like you and me who are tired of the party machines and want to use this fabulously democratic Internet thing to nominate a candidate for President. What they really want to do is use hedge fund money , Republican shills, and a touchy-feely sort-of-social website to run a third party candidate. Think about this: So far, it’s got moderate Republicans and pissed-off lefties on it. You think they’ll make a willing coalition? What’s in it for Peter Ackerman? There’s only one party that sort of candidate harms, and it isn’t the wingnut right wing. They may as well have hung out a shingle inviting Ralph Nader and Ross Perot to hang out, have a beer together. But in case there’s any doubt in your mind, the primary bankroll comes from Peter Ackerman, who also was the project director and project co-chairman of the Social Security project , a Cato-backed non-profit formed to bolster the case for privatizing Social Security. Ackerman also authored a book in 2001 entitled A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict , which at first glance would seem to be an attractive strategy for effecting change, but when examined in the context of our political landscape a more sinister picture emerges , where populist sentiment is used to overthrow existing governments but always with an eye to replacing them with different, yet no less authoritarian overseers whose interests may be less ideological and more financial, for example. Using Poland as an example: By manipulating the Polish Communist Party into socially inappropriate overreactions, Solidarity swept away the myth of Communist Party legitimacy, just as Gandhi’s strategic provocations swept away the myth of a legitimate British Raj (pp. 106-110, p. 118). Through many difficulties, according to Ackerman, the leadership skill of Lech Walesa kept Solidarity from acceding to the extremist, volatile and even violent impulses of rank-and-file workers. Solidarity succeeded best when populist demands were restrained by wise and prudent leadership. (pp. 153-160) Of course, Walesa is a Republican darling, mostly because he did, in fact, turn away from the rank-and-file workers and their populist revolt, converting Poland to a free-market system under the careful tutelage of Ronald Reagan and his advisors. The video at the top of this post is Peter Ackerman discussing his theories on civil resistance. Unless he has undergone some sort of radical shift in thinking, I’m pretty certain you can consider Americans Elect his answer to what’s wrong with American politics, and that answer is orchestrated regime change by manipulating, harnessing and ultimately constraining the angry unruly masses. The transcript follows, courtesy of Irregular Times : Question: “What are the key elements of waging a successful civil resistance movement?” Peter Ackerman: “The first thing is unity. A civil resistance movement must unify the widest possible spectrum of society: young, old, all ethnic groups, all religious groups, all economic strata, around a limited set of achievable goals, and designate for the moment a leadership that has legitimacy to mobilize all these groups in service of those goals. So, unity. The second thing that’s required is planning. There has to be capacity to, for that leadership to look objectively at what its capabilities are, how it can mobilize, what tactics are at its disposal, how to sequence those tactics in a way that has the biggest negative impact on the opponent, where the cost is greater to the opponent than it is to your selves. That planning needs to go on at an offensive and defensive level. Defensive level means there are some things you should anticipate are going to happen to you. For example, you might have an oppression that might end up killing some of the leadership. There needs to be planning for redundancy of leadership. And then there’s offensive things that can be done, which are all in the tactics of nonviolent resistance that are strikes, boycotts and mass protests. So you have unity and then you have the capacity for continuous planning. And then the last of the three is nonviolent discipline. Now, nonviolent discipline, uh, the reason I use the term discipline is to emphasize it’s a strategic choice, not a moral one. Because civil resistance can’t succeed unless you induce loyalty shifts and multiple defections from the other side, that basically weakens the other side’s power base . And two problems with injecting violent tactics to a civil resistance movement. The first is, once for sure the violent tactics will be responded to by the party that has a monopoly or predominance of armed power. And so once that response comes, it’s highly likely that the wide majority of the population will go indoors, because not everybody’s willing to take the same risks for a civil resistance movement. The general population that you worked so hard to get involved, they’re the group that’s most likely to take the least risk. And when violence is afoot, they’ll go indoors. And the second reason is that you’re specifically trying to create loyalty shifts amongst the opposition, and it’s very hard to create those loyalty shifts when you’re threatening to kill them or main them. It just, you know, the two don’t go together. So unity, planning, and nonviolent discipline are the ingredients that are sort of the necessary conditions for a successful civil resistance movement. And I think expressed this way they transcend all cultures and all time.” It’s important to remember that the foundation of all this theory rests in his belief that nonviolent action creates an ungovernable state, and an ungovernable state is vulnerable to sea change. And who else believes in the political tactic of creating an ungovernable state? That’s right. Grover Norquist and his gang of tax fetishists. Full circle we go. Before embracing this organization, I’d be asking some strong questions about a guy who made zillions at Drexel Burnham Lambert by setting off the savings and loan crisis in the 80s with his pal Michael Millken, who is using a known Republican dirty trickster petition factory to slide onto the ballot in as many states as possible. Irregular Times has a great archive of information about this organization. Beware.

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Teenager charged over Anonymous hacking attacks

The 17-year-old boy from Chester will face magistrates along with Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool A teenage boy has been charged over online attacks by the international hacking gang Anonymous. The 17-year-old, from Chester, will appear before magistrates next month accused of conspiracy to do an unauthorised act in relation to a computer, Scotland Yard said. The boy has been granted bail to appear at City of Westminster magistrates court on 7 September. Student Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool, will also face the court on that date charged with the same offence. A number of hacking groups have claimed responsibility for distributed denial of service attacks on major companies, where websites are flooded with traffic to make them crash. Anonymous Crime Hacking guardian.co.uk

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Teenager charged over Anonymous hacking attacks

The 17-year-old boy from Chester will face magistrates along with Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool A teenage boy has been charged over online attacks by the international hacking gang Anonymous. The 17-year-old, from Chester, will appear before magistrates next month accused of conspiracy to do an unauthorised act in relation to a computer, Scotland Yard said. The boy has been granted bail to appear at City of Westminster magistrates court on 7 September. Student Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool, will also face the court on that date charged with the same offence. A number of hacking groups have claimed responsibility for distributed denial of service attacks on major companies, where websites are flooded with traffic to make them crash. Anonymous Crime Hacking guardian.co.uk

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Teenager charged over Anonymous hacking attacks

The 17-year-old boy from Chester will face magistrates along with Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool A teenage boy has been charged over online attacks by the international hacking gang Anonymous. The 17-year-old, from Chester, will appear before magistrates next month accused of conspiracy to do an unauthorised act in relation to a computer, Scotland Yard said. The boy has been granted bail to appear at City of Westminster magistrates court on 7 September. Student Peter David Gibson, 22, from Hartlepool, will also face the court on that date charged with the same offence. A number of hacking groups have claimed responsibility for distributed denial of service attacks on major companies, where websites are flooded with traffic to make them crash. Anonymous Crime Hacking guardian.co.uk

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Iran frees 100 political prisoners

Tehran pardons prisoners in effort to ease tense political atmosphere before parliamentary elections in March Iran has pardoned 100 political prisoners in a bid to appease the opposition and reduce tensions six months before the parliamentary elections. Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, ordered the release from jail of a number of prisoners recommended to him by the head of the judiciary, Sadeq Larijani, to mark Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim festivity at the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Iranian media reported that almost 70 political prisoners out of 1oo had been freed in the past few days and others had had their sentences reduced or suspended. They are thought to be prisoners arrested following Iran’s disputed presidential elections in 2009 but state news agencies described them as “prisoners convicted of security-related crimes”. Some agencies said other prisoners have also been granted clemency. “Based on an agreement of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 100 prisoners charged with security crimes have been granted amnesty. Some of them were involved in post-election sedition two years ago,” the semi-official Mehr news agency reported. Iran describes the post-election unrest as a “sedition” orchestrated by foreign powers. The mass release is the latest attempt by Iran to ease the country’s tense political atmosphere ahead of next year’s parliamentary elections in March 2012. Authorities have recently given more space to opposition newspapers and have shown more restraint in dealing with criticism. Etemaad, Arman, Roozegar and Shargh are newspapers symphathetic to the opposition and the reformist movement. Most were closed down after the disputed elections but are still being published. Political activists are also reportedly enjoying more freedom in criticising the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Writing in oppposition newspapers, reformists have welcomed the release of political prisoners, saying it was a “sigh of relief” for their families. In a column published on Tuesday in Roozegar, Nemat Ahmadi, a prominent lawyer, complained that the regime had refused to publish a full list of the prisoners and said many of those freed had not had a fair trial. According to Ahmadi, many prisoners have been illegally kept in jail without legal representation. Some analysts claim Iran is giving ground to the opposition to avoid a repeat of the uprisings that have rocked the Middle East. The extent of criticism in reformist newspapers of Tehran’s support for Syria’s Bashar al-Assad appears to be unprecedented for Iran’s regime-sanctioned media. However, human rights activists have expressed concern about opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi who have been under house arrest since mid-February after calling for street protests in solidarity with uprisings in the Arab world. Mousavi and Karroubi have remained cut off from the outside world with little news about their health or daily activities. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, a US-based NGO, warned that Karroubi, 74, had been kept in complete isolation for more than 42 days. It said the former parliamentary speaker and presidential candidate has been under pressure “to appear in front of cameras and make televised ‘confessions’.” Ardeshir Amir-Arjomand, a senior adviser to Mousavi signalled that the opposition green movement will not take part in elections unless its leaders are freed. Iran Middle East Human rights Freedom of speech Arab and Middle East unrest Saeed Kamali Dehghan guardian.co.uk

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NHS training on ‘do not resuscitate’ orders must not be cut, says doctor

The chair of the Resuscitation Council calls for public education on end-of-life decisions after patient’s husband sues hospital NHS training in making “do not resuscitate” orders and communicating them to patients and families must not fall victim to spending cuts, according to a senior doctor who provides professional guidance on the issue. Jasmeet Soar, chair of the Resuscitation Council, said that while the existing framework governing the use of such orders in England did not need changing, there was room for improvement in explaining the issues. The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) also called for a public education drive on the complexities of end-of-life decisions. Alan Dobson, its acute and emergency care adviser, said more should be done to inform society, “let alone patients and their families”, without scaring people. Their pleas came after the Guardian revealed that the husband of a patient had launched legal action against Addenbrooke’s hospital in Cambridge and the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, alleging illegal use of such orders and seeking to force the government in England to follow Scotland by having a national policy on the use of “do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation” orders. David Tracey claims doctors twice put such orders in his wife Janet’s medical notes, cancelling the first after she objected to it, only to put in a second three days later without her consent or any discussion with her. The hospital and Lansley are fighting the case. Professional guidance on the issue is provided jointly by the Resuscitation Council, RCN and British Medical Association. This has been reinforced by the General Medical Council, which regulates doctors, and insists doctors’ decisions on treatment are final. The Department of Health says these documents provide a sufficient basis for local policy-making. Soar, a consultant in anaesthetic and critical care at Spire Bristol hospital, said: “Clearly, sometimes there is a lack of consensus on what the best course of action should have been between patient, family and doctors. That is where the problem lies. A form or guidance is not going to sort that out.” He said the picture had improved since 2000 when the health department last had to formally tell trusts they had appropriate policies . The professional framework was in place. “The issue is how this is implemented at local level. If there is anything that should be raised centrally by the Department of Health, it may be a reminder that training of staff in these issues is paramount. “At a time when savings are being demanded, it is vital training continues in this area.” Dobson, of the RCN, said: “The issue is so complex that no matter what guidance or policy you have, ultimately it is going to come down to a judgment call between senior clinicians and patients and relatives. The reason you are going to get variations is because of interpretation. Every situation is very, very different because it is unique to every individual patient and every individual family.” Dobson added there was a need for more information for patients. “It is good practice to inform society, let alone patients and their families, about the complexity of decisions. The more we do proactively the better. This is not to scare people but to let people know we do consider these things and how we do things in the future.” The Janet Tracey case has reignited public interest in the issue. In February, the health service ombudsman in England, Ann Abraham, voiced her concerns over how “do not resuscitate” decisions for older patients were being taken in a report that accused the NHS of failing to meet even the most basic standards of care for older people. In the ten anonymised cases she used to illustrate her general criticisms , she highlighted a failure by medics to involve a woman’s husband in a “do not resuscitate” decision and, in another case, reported how a notice not to resuscitate was included in a patient’s medical records without the knowledge of his family. NHS Health policy Public sector cuts Andrew Lansley Public services policy Public finance Health James Meikle guardian.co.uk

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NHS training on ‘do not resuscitate’ orders must not be cut, says doctor

The chair of the Resuscitation Council calls for public education on end-of-life decisions after patient’s husband sues hospital NHS training in making “do not resuscitate” orders and communicating them to patients and families must not fall victim to spending cuts, according to a senior doctor who provides professional guidance on the issue. Jasmeet Soar, chair of the Resuscitation Council, said that while the existing framework governing the use of such orders in England did not need changing, there was room for improvement in explaining the issues. The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) also called for a public education drive on the complexities of end-of-life decisions. Alan Dobson, its acute and emergency care adviser, said more should be done to inform society, “let alone patients and their families”, without scaring people. Their pleas came after the Guardian revealed that the husband of a patient had launched legal action against Addenbrooke’s hospital in Cambridge and the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, alleging illegal use of such orders and seeking to force the government in England to follow Scotland by having a national policy on the use of “do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation” orders. David Tracey claims doctors twice put such orders in his wife Janet’s medical notes, cancelling the first after she objected to it, only to put in a second three days later without her consent or any discussion with her. The hospital and Lansley are fighting the case. Professional guidance on the issue is provided jointly by the Resuscitation Council, RCN and British Medical Association. This has been reinforced by the General Medical Council, which regulates doctors, and insists doctors’ decisions on treatment are final. The Department of Health says these documents provide a sufficient basis for local policy-making. Soar, a consultant in anaesthetic and critical care at Spire Bristol hospital, said: “Clearly, sometimes there is a lack of consensus on what the best course of action should have been between patient, family and doctors. That is where the problem lies. A form or guidance is not going to sort that out.” He said the picture had improved since 2000 when the health department last had to formally tell trusts they had appropriate policies . The professional framework was in place. “The issue is how this is implemented at local level. If there is anything that should be raised centrally by the Department of Health, it may be a reminder that training of staff in these issues is paramount. “At a time when savings are being demanded, it is vital training continues in this area.” Dobson, of the RCN, said: “The issue is so complex that no matter what guidance or policy you have, ultimately it is going to come down to a judgment call between senior clinicians and patients and relatives. The reason you are going to get variations is because of interpretation. Every situation is very, very different because it is unique to every individual patient and every individual family.” Dobson added there was a need for more information for patients. “It is good practice to inform society, let alone patients and their families, about the complexity of decisions. The more we do proactively the better. This is not to scare people but to let people know we do consider these things and how we do things in the future.” The Janet Tracey case has reignited public interest in the issue. In February, the health service ombudsman in England, Ann Abraham, voiced her concerns over how “do not resuscitate” decisions for older patients were being taken in a report that accused the NHS of failing to meet even the most basic standards of care for older people. In the ten anonymised cases she used to illustrate her general criticisms , she highlighted a failure by medics to involve a woman’s husband in a “do not resuscitate” decision and, in another case, reported how a notice not to resuscitate was included in a patient’s medical records without the knowledge of his family. NHS Health policy Public sector cuts Andrew Lansley Public services policy Public finance Health James Meikle guardian.co.uk

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Muammar Gaddafi’s family escaped to Algeria in armoured limousines

New details have emerged on the escape route used by Gaddafi’s family to escape into neighbouring country New details have emerged on the escape route used by Muammar Gaddafi’s family to evade the grasp of the Libyan government and escape into neighbouring Algeria, triggering a diplomatic row over their fate. According to officials in the National Transitional Council, Gaddafi’s second wife, daughter and two sons slipped out of the country along a road through central Libya not yet under NTC control. The escape was made in a convoy of six armoured Mercedes limousines, once part of an extensive government fleet, which departed from the town of Bani Walid, the stronghold of the Libya’s biggest tribe, the Warfallah, where significant remnants of the regime are holding out. Guma al-Gamaty, the NTC’s UK coordinator, said the motorcade was carrying a total of 32 Gaddafi family members, including the ousted leader’s second wife, Safia, daughter Aisha and two sons, Hannibal and Mohammed, and reached the Algerian border on Saturday. “They were kept waiting there for ten to twelve hours while the Algerian government decided what to do. It was the Algerian president himself [Abdelaziz Bouteflika] who authorised their entry,” al-Gamaty said. “We will definitely be seeking their return, and we are cooperating with Interpol to secure their return.” On Monday the Algerian foreign ministry confirmed that the Gaddafi entourage had crossed the border that morning, after denying a report to that effect on Sunday. The crossing is said to have taken place at a remote border post at Tinkarine in the far south east of Algeria, from where the family was taken to the town of Djanet. Aisha – a firebrand defender of the regime throughout the conflict – gave birth to a baby girl in Djanet’s hospital. According to one report, the new baby was named Safiah after her grandmother. An Algerian newspaper, El Watan, said Algerian troops were ordered to seal off the southern border immediately after the crossing. The escape took place while the NTC’s forces were focused on taking Sirte, Gaddafi’s birthplace and last coastal stronghold. The NTC leader, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, has given loyalist forces there until Saturday to surrender or face a military onslaught. But the fact that a conspicuous convoy of six armoured limousines could drive unmolested down the length of the country, from Bani Walid to the pro-Gaddafi bastion at Sebha, on the edge of the Sahara desert, and then west to the Algerian border, indicates that there is a wide swathe of the central Libyan hinterland outside the NTC’s grasp. Al-Gamaty said the NTC now thought that Gaddafi was now “probably” in the Bani Walid area, where the situation was reported fluid but where pro-Gaddafi broadcasts were still being made on the local radio on Tuesday. “He probably thought Bani Walid was a stronger place to be [than Sirte], as it belongs to the Warfallah, the largest tribe in Libya,” he said. The manhunt for Gaddafi and his most powerful sons, Saif al-Islam, Mutassim and Khamis, is moving southwards to the Bani Walid-Sebha desert road. It was being assisted by western intelligence and special forces, including MI6 officers and the SAS. However, they are thin on the ground. Their role is to pick up signals from intercepting equipment not available to the Libyans and identifying their significance with NTC help. Any attempt to detain Gaddafi and his remaining sons would be carried out by Libyans, British sources stressed. The diplomatic row that has blown up in the wake of the family’s escape reflects the tensions caused by the western spread of the Arab spring, as the Algerian government tries to ensure it is not the next domino to fall. It has so far refused to recognise the provisional NTC government in Tripoli. For its part, the NTC is seeking to ensure Algeria does not become a base from which Gaddafi loyalists could mount a counter-revolution. The NTC’s interior minister Ahmed Darrat has reacted angrily to Algeria’s decision to grant members of the Gaddafi family asylum. “From a political point of view this situation is an enemy act,” Darrat told the Guardian. Al-Gamaty said the NTC are particularly anxious to extradite Hannibal and Mohammed Gaddafi for alleged large-scale embezzlement from the shipping and telecommunications industries respectively. An Algerian newspaper, Echorouk, has reported that the government had promised to hand over Muammar Gaddafi should he try to follow his family into Algeria. It quoted President Bouteflika as telling his cabinet that the deposed leader would be handed over to the International Criminal Court, where he faces charges of crimes against humanity for the brutality with which the first Libyan anti-government protests in February and March were suppressed. However, Algiers showed no readiness to hand back the family members taking refuge on its soil. The country’s ambassador to the United Nations, Mourad Benmehidi, told the BBC that in the desert regions there was a “holy rule of hospitality” by which his government had accepted the family on humanitarian grounds. Bouteflika was under heavy international pressure to relent and hand back at least some of the Gaddafi clan. “We would hope that there will be full cooperation from Algeria with any judicial process with regard to members of the Gaddafi family,” a European diplomat said. It has been confirmed that damage caused by retreating regime loyalists to the water lines supplying Tripoli was worse than first thought. The main damage is at a pumping station 160km south of the capital, and fixing it could take at least a week. The news comes as a blow for the NTC’s stabilisation plan, with the Islamic festival to mark the end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, starting in Libya on Tuesday night. However supply lines to Tunisia along the main coastal road were fully open and food and drinking water was entering the capital. Ahead of the Eid festival, many shops opened in the central city for the first time in 10 days, and several shops in the Ben al-Ashura area were this afternoon opening their doors for the first time in six months. “This is what Gaddafi did to me,” said one vendor, Mansour, as he swept out his store which had stood abandoned since 20 February. Muammar Gaddafi Libya Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Algeria Africa Julian Borger Martin Chulov Richard Norton-Taylor guardian.co.uk

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