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John Galliano found guilty of racist and antisemitic abuse

Fashion designer given suspended fine of €6,000 by Paris court The British designer John Galliano has been given a suspended fine of €6,000 (£5,200) by a Paris court for two racist and antisemitic rants at people in a Paris bar. The former star-couturier was found guilty of making “public insults” based on origin, religion, race or ethnicity after two incidents in February 2011 and October 2010. He does not have to pay the fine. In the February incident, a French couple having a beer outside La Perle bar in Paris’s Marais district said he repeatedly insulted them with lines including “Dirty Jewish face”, “Fucking ugly Jewish bitch” and “Fucking Asian bastard”. Geraldine Bloch, 35, said he first asked her to shut up, then criticised her clothes, hair, thighs, eyebrows and make-up. He made 30 anti-Jewish insults in the space of 45 minutes, she said. Another woman said he made similar insults to her in the same bar in October. At Galliano’s trial in June, the state prosecutor had requested judges fine Galliano saying that although he was not not a “theoretician” of race hatred or antisemitism, this was “everyday antisemitism and racism” which she said was “pitiful and dreadful”. It is doubtful whether Galliano – who told his trial he couldn’t remember the incident because of a “triple addiction” to alcohol, sleeping tablets and Valium – will ever be able to redeem himself at the top of the fashion world. He has undergone treatment for his addiction in the US and also in Switzerland. He appeared frail and weak at his trial in June but was not present on Thursday for the verdict. He was sacked from his post as creative director of the French fashion house Dior when was arrested in a drunken state in after the February incident. Speculation is rife over who will replace him at the luxury label. At his trial Galliano described the stress of fashion industry and the success of Dior and how he couldn’t cope without alcohol or drugs. “I started having panic attacks, I couldn’t go to work unless I had taken some Valium.” He started drinking “in a cyclical way” in 2007. “After every creative high I would crash and the drink would help me to escape.” He said the financial crash meant he had to branch out into a bewildering array of new lines including beachwear and perfumes, described a manic schedule of working through the night then going directly to early morning starts on shoots, meetings and endless haute-couture fittings. Work pressure was so much that when his father died and then his design assistant and closest friend, he went straight back to work hours after each funeral. Galliano said his body became so used to prescription pills, he upped his intake. “I actually can’t remember how many I was taking.” He said he needed sleeping pills to sleep but also took them during the day. During June trial, he told the three-judge panel he was sorry “for the sadness that this whole affair has caused”. Asked in court about a separate video in which he insulted a bar client and said “I love Hitler”, Galliano said: “These are not views that I hold or believe in… I see someone who needs help, who’s vulnerable. It’s the shell of John Galliano. I see someone who’s been pushed to the edge.” Several French anti-racist associations had lodged civil complaints against the designer as well as the people who claim he insulted them. Born in Gibraltar, the son of a British plumber and a Spanish mother, Galliano said mixed roots defined his work and that he was not racist. In a statement earlier this year, Galliano accepted the accusations had “greatly shocked and upset people” but denied the claims made against him. But he added: “I must take responsibility for the circumstances in which I found myself and for allowing myself to be seen to be behaving in the worst possible light. I only have myself to blame and I know that I must face up to my own failures and that I must work hard to gain people’s understanding and compassion.” He added: “Antisemitism and racism have no part in our society. I unreservedly apologise for my behaviour in causing any offence.” France John Galliano Europe Angelique Chrisafis guardian.co.uk

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Ron Paul: Abolish Minimum Wage to ‘Help Poor People’

Click here to view this media Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul believes that poor Americans would “absolutely” be better off if the minimum wage were eliminated. “Do you advocate getting rid of the minimum wage, would that create more jobs?” Politico ‘s John Harris asked Paul during Wednesday’s Republican presidential debate. “Absolutely,” Paul declared. “It would help the poor people who need jobs. Minimum wage is a mandate. We’re against mandates so why should we have it? It would be very beneficial.” “Mandates, that what the whole society is about, what we do all the time. That’s what government is about: mandate, mandate, mandate. We talk so much about the Obama mandate which is so important, but what about Medicare? Isn’t that a mandate? Everything we do is mandate. So, this is why you have to look at this, the cause of liberty. We don’t need the government running our lives.”

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September 11, 10 years on: your memories

The Guardian has been collecting memories of 9/11. See memories from around the world and add your own Guardian Interactive team Alex Graul Martin Shuttleworth Alastair Dant Mariana Santos Jonathan Richards

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Swede cuts drunken moose loose

Per Johansson found moose entangled in neighbour’s apple tree, apparently intoxicated with fermented fruit A stunned Swede discovered a seemingly intoxicated moose entangled in an apple tree. Per Johansson, 45, who lives in south-western Sweden, says he heard a roar from the garden of his neighbour, who was on holiday, late on Tuesday and went to have a look. There he found a female moose kicking about in the tree. The animal was likely to have been drunk from eating fermented apples. With the help of police and rescue services, Johansson later managed to set the moose free by sawing off branches. But the animal appeared confused and wandered into Johansson’s garden, where she was still resting on Thursday. Other neighbours in the Gothenburg suburb of Saro had seen the animal around the area for days. Johansson said the moose appeared to be sick, drunk, or “half-stupid”. Sweden Animals Europe guardian.co.uk

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Swede cuts drunken moose loose

Per Johansson found moose entangled in neighbour’s apple tree, apparently intoxicated with fermented fruit A stunned Swede discovered a seemingly intoxicated moose entangled in an apple tree. Per Johansson, 45, who lives in south-western Sweden, says he heard a roar from the garden of his neighbour, who was on holiday, late on Tuesday and went to have a look. There he found a female moose kicking about in the tree. The animal was likely to have been drunk from eating fermented apples. With the help of police and rescue services, Johansson later managed to set the moose free by sawing off branches. But the animal appeared confused and wandered into Johansson’s garden, where she was still resting on Thursday. Other neighbours in the Gothenburg suburb of Saro had seen the animal around the area for days. Johansson said the moose appeared to be sick, drunk, or “half-stupid”. Sweden Animals Europe guardian.co.uk

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Palestinians begin campaign for full member status at UN

Activists present letter for Ban Ki-moon at West Bank mission as officials prepare to lobby general assembly for recognition The Palestinian people have officially launched their campaign to join the United Nations as a full member state, saying they will stage a series of peaceful events in the runup to the annual gathering of the UN general assembly this month. Some 100 Palestinian officials and activists gathered at the UN offices in Ramallah for a short ceremony, where they announced their plans in a letter addressed to the secretary general, Ban Ki-moon. The letter urges Ban to add his “moral voice in support of the Palestinian people”. “Families of the tens of thousands of victims of Israeli occupation, including those martyred, wounded and imprisoned, and countless others who were expelled from their homes or lost their homes and their property, hope that you will exert all possible efforts toward the achievement of the Palestinian people’s just demands,” it says. The letter was handed over by Latifa abu Hmeid, a 70-year-old woman who lost one son in fighting with Israel and has seven other sons in Israeli prisons because of alleged militant activities. Officials said Abu Hmeid was selected to deliver the document because her personal story reflected the plight of the Palestinians. A resident of a West Bank refugee camp, her house has twice been demolished by Israeli authorities as punishment for her sons’ activities, they said. The Palestinians have decided to turn to the UN to recognise their independence after two decades of unsuccessful peace efforts with Israel. The latest round of talks broke down a year ago. The campaign seeks recognition of an independent Palestine in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem – areas captured by Israel in the 1967 six-day war. Israel rejects a return to its 1967 lines. While any UN vote will be largely symbolic, the Palestinians believe a strong international endorsement will boost their position and put pressure on Israel should negotiations resume. Israel has been lobbying the international community to oppose the vote, saying peace can only be achieved through negotiations. The letter says the campaign will include a series of peaceful events “in various international cities and capitals” leading up to the 21 September opening of the general assembly. Two days later, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, will address the gathering in New York and ask for admission to the United Nations. It remains unclear whether the Palestinians will turn to the security council or the general assembly. The council needs nine votes out of 15 and no veto from any of its permanent members to pass a decision. However, the US, which opposes the Palestinian bid, is expected to veto any request in the council. The Palestinians could then seek admission as a “non-member state” of the general assembly, like the Vatican. Approval in the assembly, which is dominated by developing nations sympathetic to the Palestinians, is assured. But the vote would not be legally binding. The Palestinians say they will continue their campaign until they gain full UN membership. Although the Palestinians say their campaign will be peaceful, Israeli military officials fear that mass demonstrations in the West Bank could turn violent. Security forces have been preparing for the possibility of violence, conducting exercises and stockpiling what they say is “non-lethal” riot-control equipment such as teargas, water cannon and stun grenades. Palestinian territories United Nations Middle East Israel guardian.co.uk

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Palestinians begin campaign for full member status at UN

Activists present letter for Ban Ki-moon at West Bank mission as officials prepare to lobby general assembly for recognition The Palestinian people have officially launched their campaign to join the United Nations as a full member state, saying they will stage a series of peaceful events in the runup to the annual gathering of the UN general assembly this month. Some 100 Palestinian officials and activists gathered at the UN offices in Ramallah for a short ceremony, where they announced their plans in a letter addressed to the secretary general, Ban Ki-moon. The letter urges Ban to add his “moral voice in support of the Palestinian people”. “Families of the tens of thousands of victims of Israeli occupation, including those martyred, wounded and imprisoned, and countless others who were expelled from their homes or lost their homes and their property, hope that you will exert all possible efforts toward the achievement of the Palestinian people’s just demands,” it says. The letter was handed over by Latifa abu Hmeid, a 70-year-old woman who lost one son in fighting with Israel and has seven other sons in Israeli prisons because of alleged militant activities. Officials said Abu Hmeid was selected to deliver the document because her personal story reflected the plight of the Palestinians. A resident of a West Bank refugee camp, her house has twice been demolished by Israeli authorities as punishment for her sons’ activities, they said. The Palestinians have decided to turn to the UN to recognise their independence after two decades of unsuccessful peace efforts with Israel. The latest round of talks broke down a year ago. The campaign seeks recognition of an independent Palestine in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem – areas captured by Israel in the 1967 six-day war. Israel rejects a return to its 1967 lines. While any UN vote will be largely symbolic, the Palestinians believe a strong international endorsement will boost their position and put pressure on Israel should negotiations resume. Israel has been lobbying the international community to oppose the vote, saying peace can only be achieved through negotiations. The letter says the campaign will include a series of peaceful events “in various international cities and capitals” leading up to the 21 September opening of the general assembly. Two days later, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, will address the gathering in New York and ask for admission to the United Nations. It remains unclear whether the Palestinians will turn to the security council or the general assembly. The council needs nine votes out of 15 and no veto from any of its permanent members to pass a decision. However, the US, which opposes the Palestinian bid, is expected to veto any request in the council. The Palestinians could then seek admission as a “non-member state” of the general assembly, like the Vatican. Approval in the assembly, which is dominated by developing nations sympathetic to the Palestinians, is assured. But the vote would not be legally binding. The Palestinians say they will continue their campaign until they gain full UN membership. Although the Palestinians say their campaign will be peaceful, Israeli military officials fear that mass demonstrations in the West Bank could turn violent. Security forces have been preparing for the possibility of violence, conducting exercises and stockpiling what they say is “non-lethal” riot-control equipment such as teargas, water cannon and stun grenades. Palestinian territories United Nations Middle East Israel guardian.co.uk

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NBC Debate Moderators Pepper Republicans with Questions from the Left

NBC’s Brian Williams and Politico ’s John Harris peppered the NBC News/ Politico debate inside the Air Force One pavilion at the Reagan Library with questions from the left, repeatedly pressing the Republican presidential candidates with liberal talking points and Democratic agenda items. That’s time which could have been better spent advancing issues and concerns of Republican primary voters interested in differences amongst the candidates, not in forcing the candidates to defend conservative positions despised by MSNBC viewers and hosts. (Compilation video after jump) Williams hit Texas Governor Rick Perry from the left on his state’s poor economic indicators (“no other state has more working at or below the minimum wage”) , chastised him for cutting education funding and, citing how “your state has executed 234 death row inmates,” demanded to know whether he’s “struggled to sleep at night with the idea that any one of those might have been innocent?” Audio : MP3 clip which matches the 2:30 video above. Williams was taken aback when the audience applauded Perry’s death penalty record, prompting a befuddled Williams to follow up: “What do you make of that dynamic that just happened here, the mention of the execution of 234 people drew applause?” Williams was also confounded by Ron Paul’s libertarian views, quizzing him about how the nation would survive without FEMA and confusingly ruminated about no federal air traffic control: “All the pilots in the sky, to add to their responsibilities, their own air traffic control, in an organic way.” He also hailed former Democratic President Lyndon Johnson for addressing the need for government to provide meals to school kids, wondering: “Do you think that is any more — providing nutrition in schools for children — a role of the federal government?” Challenging Senator Rick Santorum, Williams lectured him about how Santorum’s “Catholic faith, has as a part of it, caring for the poor.” Williams insisted Santorum explain: “Where do the poor come in, where do they place in this party, on this stage, in a Santorum administration?” Harris, Editor-in-Chief of Politico , contrasted the success in liberal Massachusetts with failure in conservative Texas: “Massachusetts has nearly universal health insurance – it’s first in the country. In Texas, about a quarter of the people don't have health insurance. That's 50 out of 50, dead last. Sir, it's pretty hard to defend dead last.” With Ron Paul, Harris noted General Electric’s huge profits, but “paid no taxes. Perfectly legal, but does it strike you as fair?” MSNBC’s post-debate, as promised , was dominated 12-to-2 by left-wingers, with Rachel Maddow anchoring and the network’s usual prime time gang (Chris Matthews, Al Sharpton, Lawrence O’Donnell and Ed Schultz) all taking turns denouncing the conservative positions taken by the GOP candidates. Many, but certainly not all, of the questions posed from the left during the September 7 NBC News/ Politico Republican presidential debate from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation’s museum and library in Simi Valley, California, as carried live on MSNBC from 5 to about 6:50 PM PDT: Brian Williams to Texas Governor Rick Perry: Governor Perry, we're going to begin with you. You're the newcomer here on stage, you probably saw this coming a mile away. You have touted your state's low taxes, the lack of regulation, tough tort reform, as the recipe for job growth in the Lone Star state, but Texas ranks last among those who have completed high school, there are only eight other states with more living in poverty, no other state has more working at or below the minimum wage, so is that the kind of answer all Americans are looking for? Williams to Congressman Ron Paul: You're known as the absolutist in the bunch, someone who has consistently opposed federal government from having any role, and I think by your definition, that isn't explicitly laid out in the Constitution, so this makes people curious. Is there a line with you, where do you draw it? Does this include things like making cars safe, making medicine safe, air traffic control, controlling the jets above our heads? Williams, follow-up: Thirty seconds more for devil's advocate here because would you then put it on the drug companies to say no, we're bringing this to market, trust us, it's a fantastic drug. All the pilots in the sky, to add to their responsibilities, their own air traffic control, in an organic way. Politico’s John Harris: Governor Perry, you clearly don't like the Massachusetts plan as an example for other states, but Massachusetts has nearly universal health insurance – it’s first in the country. In Texas, about a quarter of the people don't have health insurance. That's 50 out of 50, dead last. Sir, it's pretty hard to defend dead last. Williams: Senator Santorum, on another front, you're a devout Catholic, you've always said that you cannot, will not, place it aside in your role in elected public life. In fact, you thought President Kennedy, the first to be elected President, did so a little bit too much with his own religion. Having said that, the Catholic faith, has as a part of it, caring for the poor. One in seven people in this country, now, qualifies as poor. Where do the poor come in, where do they place in this party, on this stage, in a Santorum administration? Williams: Governor Perry, a somewhat related question. I’ll quote the Pew Research Center. They recently found white households have 20 times the median wealth of black households in the United States. How would you address that question, that problem, as President? Harris: Governor Perry, you said you wrote the book Fed Up to start a conversation, congratulations, it has certainly done that in recent weeks. In the book, you call Social Security the best example of a program that quote “violently tossed aside any respect for state's rights.” We understand your position that it's got funding problems now, I'd like you to explain your view that Social Security was wrong right from the beginning. Williams, to Paul: Let me ask you something else, it’s related in a way, it has to do with Mother Nature. Before the broadcast, Senator Santorum's got flooding today in Pennsylvania, Governor Perry is back from the wildfires out east, category one storm laid waste to entire areas, there’s standing water tonight in Paterson, New Jersey, many of the towns around where I live, eight days without power. We had people eating in outdoor and public parks because the supermarkets were closed down. Question is, federal aid, something like FEMA, if you object to what it’s become, how it’s run. Your position is to remove it, take it away, abolish it, what happens in its absence? Williams: Governor Perry, you can't have much of a workforce without a basis of education. As you know, your state ranks among the worst in the country in high school graduation rates, as we established. Yet, you recently signed a budget cut for billions in education funding, you pushed for greater cuts than were in the budget that the legislature passed. You’ve said that education is a top priority, but explain cutting it the way you did, please? Williams: Governor Romney — you often hear this figure, 47 percent of Americans pay no federal income tax, and the promised effort underway soon, at least, in Washington to correct that. Isn't some of this argument semantics and won't the effort to correct that be a defacto tax increase? Williams, to Perry: Question about Texas. Your state has executed 234 death row inmates, more than any other governor in modern times – [ audience cheers and applause ] — have you struggled to sleep at night with the idea that any one of those might have been innocent? What do you make of that dynamic that just happened here, the mention of the execution of 234 people drew applause? Harris, to Cain: General Electric corporation made $2 billion in profits worldwide but paid no taxes. Perfectly legal, but does it strike you as fair? Williams: Congressman Paul, a long time ago, a fellow Texan of yours, a young student teacher in Cotulla, Texas, was horrified to see young kids coming into the classroom hungry, some of them with distended bellies because of hunger. He made a vow that if he had anything to do about it the government would provide meals, hot meals at best, in schools. The young student teacher, of course, later went on to be President Lyndon Johnson. Do you think that is any more — providing nutrition in schools for children — a role of the federal government?

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Universities in rethink over tuition fees

At least 12 institutions reconsidering charging maximum after white paper offered incentives to charge less, watchdog says At least 12 universities are considering substantially dropping their tuition fees for next autumn from the maximum of £9,000, it has emerged. More than a third of English universities – 47 out of 123 – intended to charge £9,000 as their standard fee, the government’s higher education access watchdog reported in July. The estimated average fee was £8,393, the Office for Fair Access (Offa) said. However, universities are now reconsidering their sums after the government has given them incentives to charge less than £7,500, the watchdog said. In a white paper published this summer, ministers told universities that they could bid for 20,000 full-time undergraduate places next year if they charged less than £7,500. Vince Cable, the universities secretary, has said the figure of 20,000 will increase in the future. The white paper was published after universities decided on their fees for next year. Offa said at least 12 universities had asked whether they could change their fees in light of the white paper. On Tuesday, the watchdog sent all universities an email with instructions on how to lower their fees. It said they would need to reissue an agreement stating how they would broaden their mix of students to ensure more teenagers from low-income homes went to university. “You may be considering measures to lower your institution’s net average fee, in order to bid for places,” the email states. ” This guidance … sets out how to make any resulting changes.” Teenagers are deciding which universities to apply for and will submit applications from the end of this month. Some may base their decisions on how much a university’s fees are. Eric Thomas, president of Universities UK – the umbrella group for vice-chancellors – said some universities would want to bid for the 20,000 places and so would lower their fees. He said changing fees would be a “complicated calculation” for universities and institutions would have to “get their skates on”. The white paper allows universities to accept as many students with AAB grades at A-level as they want. Universities would have to calculate how many students with these grades would apply to them, Thomas said. Tuition fees Higher education Students University funding Jessica Shepherd guardian.co.uk

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Gaddafi’s family photos – in pictures

Photo albums and videos giving a glimpse into rarely seen aspects of the Gaddafi family’s life have been discovered in Muammar Gaddafi’s compound in Tripoli and other homes around Libya. Several members of Gaddafi’s family are believed to have crossed the border into Algeria

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