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‘Shaun Ryder in the Happy Mondays wasn’t me. He was a caricature’

The Happy Mondays frontman has survived addiction, attempts on his life and depression. But writing his autobiography has forced him to face up to even more uncomfortable truths about his past. He talks pills, thrills and bellyaches ‘ All right?” says Shaun Ryder without a hint of recognition. I last interviewed him 12 years ago . It was in his dressing room, the Happy Mondays had recently reformed and he’d just had stomach implants to make him vomit if he took drugs. Even so he was off his head. He spent most of the time cackling loudly, patting his hair obsessively (“It’s like a Hovis loaf”), handing bags of dodgy looking stuff to even more dodgy looking geezers, and being in your face. At least he didn’t pull a gun on me, as he did on a journalist from the Manchester Evening News a year later (to be fair, it wasn’t loaded). Our earlier encounter is a total blank to him. Just one of the many incidents or days or months that have been obliterated by overindulgence. This setting couldn’t be more different – posh hotel in upmarket Worsley, Greater Manchester, where premiership footballers play golf and preen their Bentleys. More disconcerting, we are in a tiny office where couples plan their weddings, sitting at a mocked-up table with all the nuptial trimmings. “I, Simon Hattenstone, take you, Shaun William Ryder, to be my lawfully wedded wife.” Well, Ryder and the Happy Mondays always did do a good line in ecstasy-inspired surrealism. They were the apogee of Madchester – a period in 1980s/90s pop music dominated by working-class lads from Manchester (though he always stresses he is a proud Salfordian) who wore baggy clothes, swallowed pills by the bucketload, and had a gift with great tunes. The Happy Mondays mixed jangly rock and house, funk and northern soul and hip-hop to produce an inspired hybrid. The most distinctive feature was Ryder’s hallucinogenic lyrics sung in a voice rough as grit. (“You’re twistin’ my melon man, you know you talk so hip man, you’re twistin’ my melon man” became a classic idiom, roughly translating as “you’re confusing me with your jargon, young man”.) And, of course, there were the album titles – the first from the Mondays was called Squirrel And G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out) . The late music impresario Tony Wilson , who signed the Happy Mondays to Factory records, compared Ryder to Yeats. Today, Ryder has got rid of the Hovis loaf for an old-fashioned suedehead. He’s clean, looks super smart in his check jacket, pink shirt and Patrick Cox loafers, and is so quiet it’s hard to believe he’s the same man. “D’you want me sat?” he asks meekly. He has just written his autobiography and it has forced him to confront many uncomfortable aspects of his life. Yes, he talks about the great times and the fun and the fame, but ultimately what you come away with is the wreckage of crack houses, bankruptcy, car crashes, attempts on his life. As the book progresses, he seems to be slowly, painfully, coming to terms with himself. Ryder rarely makes eye contact. As he talks he stares into the distance or down at his arms, and occasionally looks beseechingly at his manager Warren for help. The thing is, he says, he’s so different from his image. “The Shaun Ryder in the Happy Mondays isn’t the real Shaun Ryder. It’s a caricature. Always has been. We really wanted to be rock’n’roll, so we became rock’n’roll, and really good at it, but you pick up loads of layers and you completely forget who you are and what you are. So it’s just about getting back to being me, and being happy with me.” Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, he could have belonged to either. And there is a hint of the 12-step patter, but it doesn’t come easy to him. In fact, talking full stop doesn’t come easy to him. But the caricature is based on you? “Exactly, it’s a stretched, warped version of you.” Ryder says the music game’s changed now – these days, thanks to The X Factor , everybody wants reality, whereas in the past it was the opposite. “When I got in it was like you invented this character … it was like Alice Cooper, he took off his wigs and put back on his business suit.” The problem with Ryder is that he didn’t have a business suit – and even if he had had, he would have been too wrecked to put it on. Does he think it was good for him to escape the real Ryder? “Phooo!” He puffs his cheeks out. “Bit of both, really. Good and bad, really … what do I say here, what do I say about that … I don’t know.” He looks to Warren, and says he was actually shy and nervy. The thought of performing scared him? “Oh God, yeah, I was certainly frightened of going on stage. One of the ways to get over it was to be smashed. I deal with it a lot better now.” It’s hard to think of the gobby, aggressive vocalist as mouselike. You’re a weird mix, aren’t you? “Yeah. Yeah, proper odd mix. And for a front man, a lead singer, you’ve got to be extrovert. I’m proper schizophrenic – really, really, really shy, but also a bit of a loon.” Ryder says that from the age of 11 he didn’t learn a thing at school. By 15 he was working in Salford as a brickie, followed by a short stint as a postie, then it was music all the way. Actually, that’s not quite right. The music seemed to play second fiddle to the drugs. The way he tells it he pretty much introduced ecstasy to Britain. Even when the band was successful, he was still dealing. When the Happy Mondays split up, he went on to form another group, Black Grape. Then it was back to the Mondays again, but now he says that’s all over and it’s his solo career he’s focused on. Last year Ryder featured in the reality show I’m A Celebrity … Get Me Out Of Here . For many stars, signing up to the show is a measure of how far they’ve fallen; for Ryder it was a measure of how high he had risen after those years in the gutter. He ate crocodile penis, was bitten by a snake, frequently flashed his new set of pearly teeth and showed a sweet and sensible side that surprised many of us. His nadir came just before I met him in 1999 when he found himself renting a house in Burnley, wasted on crack. After falling out with his management team, William and Gloria Nicholl, and failing to pay them, his income was confiscated by receivers for 11 years. “Terrible time,” he says. “God, yeah, terrible.” It was his current wife Joanne who helped him clean up – chemically and financially. They had known each other throughout childhood, and finally got together in 2005. By then he already had three children with three women (including Donovan’s daughter Oriole) and she had a child. Now they have two young girls together, Lulu and Pearl. Does he wish they hadn’t left it so late? No, he says, it would have been disastrous in the debauched years. It wasn’t just the drugs; at the height of his infamy he was pathologically promiscuous. “She wouldn’t have even gone near me back in the day.” Does he blame her? “No, not at all.” Would he have gone near himself back then? “No, certainly not. I wouldn’t have gone near me from when the Happy Mondays first started. A young kid getting into deals, sex, drugs and rock’n’roll. No. I’m actually glad Joanne didn’t go anywhere near me because it would have ruined a relationship.” And ruined her? “She’d have probably cut me throat when I was asleep,” he says with a straight face. “Most definitely. I wouldn’t be alive now. She would have cut me throat without a word of a lie.” Because of the shagging? “The shagging, yeah. Definitely. She would be serving time in prison.” At times his behaviour has been horrendous. In a television tribute to Tony Wilson, filmed in 2008, he responded to a woman who had accused him of plagiarism, “You’re fucking dead, bitch. You’re getting fucking battered and fucking raped.” The footage was not included in the final programme. Does he think he became a monster? “Yeah, course there was a monstrous idiot side. I suppose I have been a cunt. I know I have …” He pauses. “But I’ve always tried to be fair.” It’s the thing Ryder often returns to – his innate sense of justice. The Mondays shared song royalties, even though he did the bulk of the writing. Despite that, he says, the rest of the band weren’t happy. One by one he fell out with them. He recently saw his brother Paul, who played bass with the band, at a wedding, and they nodded to each other – something of a reconciliation. The trouble is, he says, they haven’t moved on. “They’ve had a long time to think and they’re still in that mindset – they was right.” He talks about the plots to replace him, the complaints that he was holding the others back. “I was criticised all the way through the Mondays for my shit songs. They’d say, ‘Why can’t you write songs like the Stone Roses?’ Well, if I was writing songs like fucking Ian Brown we wouldn’t be anywhere because the Roses are doing it.” When researching the book, he revisited old haunts, clubs and pubs, decades on, and found the same junkies arguing about the same things they had been 20 years ago. “When you are taking copious amounts of drugs, you don’t really change from when you started taking them, at 18 or whatever, you don’t change. You could be 30 or 40, but you’re still the same you were when you started taking them.” And then when you do stop, he says, there’s a hell of a lot of catching up to do. “It’s like this fast forwarding. Vroooom! And suddenly you’re grown up.” Is that scary? “You’ve got to make decisions, you’ve got responsibilities. I’ve got kids in my 20s. It’s deep. Deep.” He looks to Warren for help. Which drug caused him the biggest problem? “Oh, the whole fucking lot of it really. I mean … oof …” He sounds as if he’s just landed one on his own jaw. “I suppose more than anything it was just me that caused myself the problems. Although drugs are bad, I’ve always managed to make things difficult for myself.” If he met his younger self today what advice would he give him? It turns out to concern his former managers: “I’d say, “Pay the Nicholls’s 130 grand. Save yourself a lot of ball ache.” When you’re a young rebellious kid, you think you can beat the system, and when you grow up you realise you can’t.” What system? “You know, just like by paying for things.” Did it take him ages to realise that? “Yeah, it took till I was about 40 years old.” The thing is, he says, he had been offered work throughout this period, either gigging or TV shows, but it was pointless taking it because anything he earned would be taken from him. “Trying to get out of that with a bunch of receivers who are making millions; they don’t want to give you your income back. It took fucking five years to get these cunts … these are bad, bad bastards. I’m sorry for swearing, but these are fucking naughty people on the gravy train. I was offered a hell of a lot of TV, but I couldn’t do it because all the money would have gone to them, plus you’ve got people parking outside your house, and you’re being followed.” He stops and smiles. “I mean it hasn’t turned me into someone who’s eaten up inside, that’s not what I’m like.” Anyway, he’s got nothing to be eaten up about now. He says he loves being nearly 50, being a father to young kids again, being woken up at six every morning. In so many ways, he’s been lucky. Even with the teeth, which he says were ravaged more by crack than smack. An old Mondays fan promised him when he was a dental student that if he qualified he’d do him a brand new set on the cheap, and was as good as his word. Now he says he can do all sorts of impressions for the girls with his new gnashers, and he shows off a burgeoning talent for ventriloquism. He hardly goes out these days – can’t be bothered, and there’s too much going on with the family. And when he does there are too many reminders of the old days. “You still get all the old crowd who want to take you off somewhere, and ‘Go on, have some of this.’” They offer him drugs? “Oh God, yeah, I could be in the middle of Asda … there are a lot of coked-up shoppers around, aren’t there? You get young kids, 18-year-olds, offering me drugs.” What does he say to them? “I just laugh. I just think, Would they do that to their dad?” What’s the most surprising thing he has discovered about himself in writing the book? Silence. “I should know the answer to this, shouldn’t I? It’s like people who say, Are you surprised you’re still alive? No.” He’s still thinking about it. “Drugs shut you down. Years later, you find yourself tripping off about things that just didn’t faze you at the time.” What like? “Deaths of family members and friends that didn’t even touch you. Drugs cut you off emotionally, don’t they?” The best thing about life now, he says, is feeling it. “You think being off your tits makes life easier, but you know what? It’s a lot easier when you’re not.” As we finish, he wipes his forehead. “That was more exhausting than the book was.” You don’t like interviews, do you? “Ones for the Daily Star and the Sun are OK – you know, tits, fannies and all that. But just speaking generally makes me feel uneasy.” Is talking to people part of his learning process? “Oh God, yeah, cos I’m not really sociable. Are we dusted? Great. Heh heh! Put me out of my misery.” Shaun Ryder Happy Mondays Celebrity Simon Hattenstone guardian.co.uk

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Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov ousted from pro-Kremlin party

Oligarch claims Russian president Medvedev’s aide is ‘privatising’ politics in dispute over parliamentary candidates Billionaire Russian metals tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov promised on Thursday to exact revenge on a top Kremlin official after the businessman was ousted as leader of his own political party. Prokhorov, 46, Russia’s third richest man with an estimated fortune of £11.4bn, accused President Dmitry Medvedev’s deputy chief of staff, Vladislav Surkov, of “privatising the political system” and orchestrating his downfall. In the closest that Moscow has seen to real political drama for several months, it appeared that members of Russia’s governing elite had organised the tycoon’s exit in order to punish him for refusing to toe the line after he agreed to head the minority Right Cause party in May. “I will do everything I can so that Surkov the puppeteer leaves his post,” Prokhorov said. Surkov is seen as the Kremlin’s chief

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Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov ousted from pro-Kremlin party

Oligarch claims Russian president Medvedev’s aide is ‘privatising’ politics in dispute over parliamentary candidates Billionaire Russian metals tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov promised on Thursday to exact revenge on a top Kremlin official after the businessman was ousted as leader of his own political party. Prokhorov, 46, Russia’s third richest man with an estimated fortune of £11.4bn, accused President Dmitry Medvedev’s deputy chief of staff, Vladislav Surkov, of “privatising the political system” and orchestrating his downfall. In the closest that Moscow has seen to real political drama for several months, it appeared that members of Russia’s governing elite had organised the tycoon’s exit in order to punish him for refusing to toe the line after he agreed to head the minority Right Cause party in May. “I will do everything I can so that Surkov the puppeteer leaves his post,” Prokhorov said. Surkov is seen as the Kremlin’s chief

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Turkey blamed after defector is returned to Syria

Lieutenant Colonel Hussein al-Harmoush was first senior military officer to defect during anti-Assad uprising The first senior military officer to defect during the Syrian uprising has been arrested by regime forces after disappearing from Turkey, and is set to appear on state television, prompting opposition activists to claim he had been betrayed by his hosts as part of a deal. Lieutenant Colonel Hussein al-Harmoush, who defected in June with senior members of an army unit responsible for a crackdown in the town of Jisr al-Shighour, went missing from a refugee camp in southern Turkey two weeks ago. He had been received by Turkish officials as one of thousands of refugees who had fled Jisr al-Shighour and a series of security sweeps that followed. He had called several times for other Syrian forces to follow his lead. The Syrian Arab news agency said Harmoush’s “confession” was scheduled to be broadcast on Thursday night. Wissam Tarif from the human rights organisation Avaaz said he had been told that Turkish officials had traded Harmoush for nine members of the PKK Kurdish militant group, which Turkey has proscribed as a terrorist organisation. “We have heard from the Kurds that there has been a deal done,” he said. “The Turks have been extremely interested in finding ways to clearly define the Kurdish role inside the [Syrian opposition] transitional council.” A spokesman for the Turkish government said that he had no information about Harmoush. When asked on Thursday in Cairo about the missing officer, Turkey’s prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, did not respond. Turkey has been a crucial base for the Syrian opposition, which on Thursday announced the formation of a 140-member transitional council, in an effort to provide a unified voice and eventually an alternative to four decades of strongman rule in Syria. After six months of uprising in Syria, which has been met by a relentless crackdown by government forces, other regional states are also trying to take a stake in nascent opposition political groupings. Both Qatar and Iran have offered to hold summits, along with France, which is calling for President Bashar al-Assad to leave office. The Syrian regime consistently casts the uprising as a series of running battles between security forces and terrorist groups of Islamists, which it claims are being backed by neighbouring states, among them Saudi Arabia and Israel. Tarif said there was no evidence that either funds or weapons were flowing into Syria. He said security forces were facing sustained armed resistance in the city of Homms only, with most other parts of the restive country under the control of the military. “Assad made a mistake in 2001 when he gave out weapons to people as part of a Golan Heights [protection] force,” he said. “It’s these weapons that are being used now and a lot of them appear to have made their way to Homms. It is the one place that people are shooting back.” Meanwhile, the former attorney general of Hama, Adnan Mohammed al-Bakkour, on Thursdayappeared on a video released on the internet, in which he rebuffed regime claims that he had been forced to make an earlier video resigning from his post and denouncing the ongoing crackdown. In the short video Bakkour reaffirmed his earlier insistence that he had defected to the opposition – the most senior non-military official to do so since the uprisings began. International groups believe more than 2,600 people have been killed in the crackdowns. Between 400 and 600 members of the security forces have also been killed, although observers believe that large numbers of them have been defectors killed by loyalist units. Gunfire resounded through part of the Syrian capital, Damascus, where the local co-ordinating committees, which act as an umbrella group for the opposition, say up to five people were killed. Security has been intense in Damascus – the political heart of the Allawite clan, which is led by the Assad family – and demonstrations have not achieved the same size or reach there. Several Syrian families were reported to have been forced to make declarations that “armed gangs” had killed their sons during recent fighting. Syria Middle East Turkey Europe Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk

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Turkey blamed after defector is returned to Syria

Lieutenant Colonel Hussein al-Harmoush was first senior military officer to defect during anti-Assad uprising The first senior military officer to defect during the Syrian uprising has been arrested by regime forces after disappearing from Turkey, and is set to appear on state television, prompting opposition activists to claim he had been betrayed by his hosts as part of a deal. Lieutenant Colonel Hussein al-Harmoush, who defected in June with senior members of an army unit responsible for a crackdown in the town of Jisr al-Shighour, went missing from a refugee camp in southern Turkey two weeks ago. He had been received by Turkish officials as one of thousands of refugees who had fled Jisr al-Shighour and a series of security sweeps that followed. He had called several times for other Syrian forces to follow his lead. The Syrian Arab news agency said Harmoush’s “confession” was scheduled to be broadcast on Thursday night. Wissam Tarif from the human rights organisation Avaaz said he had been told that Turkish officials had traded Harmoush for nine members of the PKK Kurdish militant group, which Turkey has proscribed as a terrorist organisation. “We have heard from the Kurds that there has been a deal done,” he said. “The Turks have been extremely interested in finding ways to clearly define the Kurdish role inside the [Syrian opposition] transitional council.” A spokesman for the Turkish government said that he had no information about Harmoush. When asked on Thursday in Cairo about the missing officer, Turkey’s prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, did not respond. Turkey has been a crucial base for the Syrian opposition, which on Thursday announced the formation of a 140-member transitional council, in an effort to provide a unified voice and eventually an alternative to four decades of strongman rule in Syria. After six months of uprising in Syria, which has been met by a relentless crackdown by government forces, other regional states are also trying to take a stake in nascent opposition political groupings. Both Qatar and Iran have offered to hold summits, along with France, which is calling for President Bashar al-Assad to leave office. The Syrian regime consistently casts the uprising as a series of running battles between security forces and terrorist groups of Islamists, which it claims are being backed by neighbouring states, among them Saudi Arabia and Israel. Tarif said there was no evidence that either funds or weapons were flowing into Syria. He said security forces were facing sustained armed resistance in the city of Homms only, with most other parts of the restive country under the control of the military. “Assad made a mistake in 2001 when he gave out weapons to people as part of a Golan Heights [protection] force,” he said. “It’s these weapons that are being used now and a lot of them appear to have made their way to Homms. It is the one place that people are shooting back.” Meanwhile, the former attorney general of Hama, Adnan Mohammed al-Bakkour, on Thursdayappeared on a video released on the internet, in which he rebuffed regime claims that he had been forced to make an earlier video resigning from his post and denouncing the ongoing crackdown. In the short video Bakkour reaffirmed his earlier insistence that he had defected to the opposition – the most senior non-military official to do so since the uprisings began. International groups believe more than 2,600 people have been killed in the crackdowns. Between 400 and 600 members of the security forces have also been killed, although observers believe that large numbers of them have been defectors killed by loyalist units. Gunfire resounded through part of the Syrian capital, Damascus, where the local co-ordinating committees, which act as an umbrella group for the opposition, say up to five people were killed. Security has been intense in Damascus – the political heart of the Allawite clan, which is led by the Assad family – and demonstrations have not achieved the same size or reach there. Several Syrian families were reported to have been forced to make declarations that “armed gangs” had killed their sons during recent fighting. Syria Middle East Turkey Europe Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk

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Deadbeat Dad Rep. Joe Walsh (R-IL) Ordered To Prove He Doesn’t Owe $100,000 in Child Support

Click here to view this media Sure there is a presumption of innocence and all that, but the courts and society take a dim view of fathers who fail to pay child support. “Family Values” candidate Lying hypocrite and once tea party favorite Joe Walsh looks to be toxic for everyone at this point. The news video is from late July by CBS Chicago. The story below is from earlier today. CHICAGO (CBS) – A Cook County judge ruled Wednesday that Congressman Joe Walsh must prove that he made nearly $100,000 in child-support payments as part of his ongoing legal dispute with his ex-wife, Laura Walsh. Earlier this year, Laura Walsh sued the Republican congressman from McHenry $117,000 in unpaid child support. Rep. Walsh, a Tea Party favorite, has disputed that he owes that much in child support. Laura Walsh was at Wednesday’s hearing before Cook County Judge Raul Vega, but the congressman was not, prompting the judge to ask Rep. Walsh’s attorney why he wasn’t there. Walsh’s new attorney, Janet Boyle, asked Vega “for what purpose” he wanted the congressman in court. Vega gave her a puzzled look. To which Boyle responded: “Mr. Walsh is a U.S. congressman.” “Well, he’s no different than anyone else,” the judge said. Vega said he expects Rep. Walsh to show up at the next hearing, in November. But Laura Walsh’s attorney later said the congressman probably wouldn’t have to come to court for the next hearing after all. Meantime, Vega said he was going to issue a “rule to show cause” why Walsh shouldn’t be held in contempt for falling behind on child support over the past five years. The effect of that ruling is that, instead of Laura Walsh having to prove the congressman owes the money, the burden shifts to the congressman to prove that he doesn’t owe money, according to attorneys for both Walshes.

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WaPo Changes AttackWatch.com-Related Post Title to Make It About ‘Conservative’ Instead of General Ridicule

The Obama administration and the Obama campaign aren't the only ones who should be embarrassed by the AttackWatch.com snitch site Obama for America recently created. As demonstrated last night in a series of Associated Press searches (not in quotes) which resulted in nothing relevant and still don't ( here on “attackwatch.com”;

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WaPo Changes AttackWatch.com-Related Post Title to Make It About ‘Conservative’ Instead of General Ridicule

The Obama administration and the Obama campaign aren't the only ones who should be embarrassed by the AttackWatch.com snitch site Obama for America recently created. As demonstrated last night in a series of Associated Press searches (not in quotes) which resulted in nothing relevant and still don't ( here on “attackwatch.com”;

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Denmark exit polls predict election of country’s first female prime minister

Social democratic leader Helle Thorning-Schmidt said to be slightly ahead in closely fought battle Denmark’s social democratic leader looks set to become the country’s first female prime minister by a narrow margin, according to early general election exit polls on Thursday night. But the projections were too close for certainty, and suggested the election could turn on late results from Greenland and the Faroe Islands, which have four seats in the 179-strong chamber in Copenhagen. The uncertainty was compounded by the fact that the exit polls were released hours before voting closed. Helle Thorning-Schmidt, the 44-year-old former MEP who is the daughter-in-law of British politicians Neil and Glenys Kinnock, was said to be slightly ahead, with her “red bloc” centre-left coalition securing a majority of between three and seven over the incumbent liberal-conservative government of Lars Lokke Rasmussen, according to three separate exit polls. The centre-right coalition has been in power for a decade, notching up a trio of election victories, but as a minority government propped up in parliament by the far-right, anti-Muslim and anti-European Danish People’s party, whose influence has been central, forcing the passage of dozens of new laws countering immigration. The far right party and its success over the past decade has made it the model for like-minded parties in Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands who have chalked up notable gains over the past two years. The DPP has also succeeded in forcing its anti-immigrant position on the mainstream, meaning the restrictive regime is unlikely to change whoever wins. The popular and controversial DPP leader, Pia Kjaersgaard, said: “It is almost as if [the election] has become a referendum about me and the DPP. I think that has given me extra strength, but also that people have said they would support me. That has been incredibly warm and nice,” she said as she cast her ballot. Thorning-Schmidt, appearing alongside her husband, Stephen Kinnock, congratulated herself, although the projected close result suggested she had done worse than expected. “I feel like giving myself a pat on the back,” she said. “We can create history tonight. We can bid goodbye to 10 years of [Liberal-Conservative] government which has ground to a halt, and get a new government and a new majority in Denmark.” The campaign was dominated by the flagging economy, with the incumbents promising austerity and the centre-left a wave of public spending. Denmark Europe The far right Lars Eriksen Ian Traynor guardian.co.uk

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Shocked MPs told electoral plan could remove 10m voters

Dramatic implications of individual voter registration spelt out to members on constitutional reform select committee As many as 10 million voters, predominantly poor, young or black, and more liable to vote Labour, could fall off the electoral register under government plans, the Electoral Commission, electoral administrators and psephologists warned . The changes will pave the way for a further review of constituency boundaries that will reduce the number of safe Labour seats before the 2020 election. MPs on the political and constitutional reform select committee only realised the implications of the plans following three evidence sessions with election experts over the past week to examine the white paper which proposes to introduce individual electoral registration rather than household registration before the 2015 election. The committee chairman, Labour MP Graham Allen, said they were “genuinely shocked”. Even Tory members such as Eleanor Laing expressed surprise. The policy has been described by Jenny Russell, the chair of the electoral commission, as the biggest change to voting since the introduction of the universal franchise. Ministers have unexpectedly proposed that it should no longer be compulsory to co-operate with electoral registration officers (EROs) when they try to compile an accurate register, in effect downgrading the civic duty to engage with politics. Russell warned: “It is logical to suggest that those that do not vote in elections will not see the point of registering to vote and it is possible that the register may therefore go from a 90%completeness that we currently have to 60-65%.” John Stewart, chairman of the electoral registration officers, said the drop-off was likely to be 10% in “the leafy shires” but closer to 30% in inner city areas. He said there would be an incentive not to register as the list is used for jury service and to combat credit fraud. He said he expected large numbers of young voters would not register. The Cabinet Office, overseen by Nick Clegg, which had already decided there would be no household canvass in 2014 to save money, is introducing individual registration before the 2015 general election. The Electoral Commission said the change would mean 10% of the electorate could fall off the register in as many as 300 local authority areas. The full effect of voluntary individual registration will be felt at the 2020 general election because the constituency boundaries for that election will be based on a voluntary individual register compiled in December 2015. The projected 30% fall off in registered voters, weighted towards poorer voters, would require the boundary commission to reduce the number of inner-city Labour seats because the Boundary Commission is required to draw up constituencies with the sole objective of equalising the size of the electorates and not to take into account natural or political borders. It is already estimated that as many as 3 million people currently eligible to vote do not register even though it is compulsory to co-operate with the compilation of the registry. Although individual registration will be introduced before the 2015 general election, ministers have said the names on the existing household register can be carried over on to the election register, so reducing the impact. Tristam Hunt, a Labour committee member, said: “These plans show how little this government really cares about democracy or fairness. If they get away with it, the effect on the 2020 general election will make the chaotic boundary review published this week look minor. This is designed to wipe the poor and the young off the political map. “We are moving from a notion of registering as part as a civic duty to something akin to personal choice like a Nectar card or BA miles.” Russell said the government’s plans had “unforeseen consequences”. It is currently an offence, liable to a maximum fine of £1,000, to fail to comply with a request for information from an ERO or to give false information. The Cabinet Office white paper, published in the summer said: “While we strongly encourage people to register to vote, the government believes the act is one of personal choice and as such there should be no compulsion placed on an individual to make an application to register to vote.” Roger Mortimore from pollsters Ipsos Mori warned: “It is a very dramatic change and I am opposed to it. So far there is a political effect, it is most likely to disadvantage Labour”, because “people that are least engaged in politics — the poor, the young and the ethnic minorities and all those groups, when they do vote at all are more likely to vote Labour”. Electoral reform Boundary changes House of Commons Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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