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Steve Bell’s Lib Dem conference caricatures

The cartoonist sketches a few characters at the Lib Dem gathering Steve Bell

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Miliband tables plan to dilute union power in Labour leadership elections

Scheme will allow registered supporters to vote in union section of party’s electoral college Ed Miliband has tabled proposals to allow a new registered supporters’ group to vote in elections for the Labour leader and deputy leader. The proposals mean the supporters’ group will be able to vote in the union section, diluting the role of unions in leadership elections. Unions currently hold one-third of the vote in the leadership electoral college, with MPs claiming another third and constituencies the remaining third. But Miliband has been forced to defer plans to change voting powers at the Labour conference, leaving unions with 50% of the vote until a further review, due to be completed in the spring, can set out further, specific proposals. The Labour leader is also proposing that some multiple voting be banned, meaning MPs in the leadership election will only be allowed to vote in their section. A union affiliate will be able to vote twice if they are a party member – once in the union section and once in the party membership section. Miliband’s supporters claim he is backing large changes amounting to the biggest reforms to the party rule book for 20 years, but union leaders are likely to be pleased that they have not felt forced to give ground, at this stage, on whether their voting power at conference should be reined in. The registered supporters’ scheme will be run by local parties, and it remains to be seen whether there is a group of people who are interested in supporting the party but not going so far as to join it. Some people believe registered supporters could open the way to US-style primaries. Party sources said the unions had agreed for the first time that local parties would be able to communicate directly with union levy payers in their constituencies. At present, local parties do not have access to union political levy membership lists, leading to complaints that unions are controlling their members and not letting them be contacted by candidates directly, especially if they are opposed by the union hierarchy in a party leadership election. There are as many as 3 million political levy payers, and Miliband regards them as an untapped resource for the party. The proposals are due to be discussed at a meeting of the national executive, and then will go through party conference next week. Ed Miliband Labour party leadership Trade unions Labour Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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Nick Clegg: banking reforms could come in ‘well before’ 2019

Lib Dem leader says date of implementation of reforms could be far earlier than that recommended by Sir John Vickers’ Independent Commission on Banking Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrat leader and deputy prime minister, has said banking reforms designed to prevent another taxpayer bailout of the system could be implemented “well before 2019″. Clegg said he thought the date of implementation for reforms of Britain’s biggest banks could be far earlier than that recommended by the Independent Commission on Banking, chaired by Sir John Vickers. The commission’s report – published earlier this month – said banks should ring-fence their high street banking businesses from their “casino” investment banking arms, but gave the UK’s biggest banks until 2019 to do so – longer than had been expected. Clegg said he was “pretty confident” that the 2019 deadline was merely a “backstop date”, adding that he wanted the legislation in place “as quickly as possible”. “As long as we legislate during this parliament I suspect, actually, the changes will be implemented well before 2019,” he told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme. His claims appeared at odds with the line taken by David Cameron last week. The prime minister said the 2019 deadline had been recommended so the UK reforms coincided with the date when new international capital standards must be in place. Clegg outlined his views on the timeline for change as he underlined Liberal Democrat determination to deliver changes in the way banks operate, including pay and bonuses. Asked when the legislation on the Vickers recommendation would be introduced, he said the government would “legislate in full” by the end of this parliament so there was “no risk of slippage and somehow kicking it into the long grass”. “On that, we have been utterly unambiguous,” he said. Clegg added that he would like the measures to be included in the financial services bill, which has just started its passage through parliament, if it were possible to do so. But he said: “I think all of us at the top of government, including the chancellor, would like to see this done as quickly as possible. Quite sensibly, George Osborne [the chancellor] and the Treasury have said this is an immensely complicated issue, exactly as I have discovered as I have delved into the technicalities of how a ring-fence would work. “It’s extraordinarily technical, but we are not going to make promises about doing it more quickly than we think we might, and we need a little bit of time to get the details right. “Vickers has said all of this needs to be implemented by, at the latest, 2019. I’m pretty confident that … is a backstop date.” Speaking as Lib Dem delegates congregated for the fourth day of their annual party conference, Clegg was also asked whether he had softened his stance on bank bonuses, which he had previously called “gratuitously offensive”. He admitted he would have liked more progress, but said those at the top of banks in state ownership had “legally watertight” contracts, signed before the coalition came into power. He cited Project Merlin – a deal struck earlier this year under which the largest UK banks pledged to lend about £190bn to businesses, including £76bn to small firms, this year. Clegg said progress was being made, but made it clear that, if banks did not deliver on Project Merlin, “all bets are off”. He also used the interview to defend the government’s deficit reduction strategy, arguing that changing course now would be “exactly the wrong thing to do”. Citing the downgrading of Italy’s ability to service its own debts, he said governments that did not show the political will to balance their own books “lose control over their own destiny”. But he added that deficit reduction alone was not the “magic recipe for growth”. “Deficit reduction is not everything,” he said. “You don’t create growth simply by balancing the books. “There are other … there are so-called supply-side measures, you bring taxes and regulation down for businesses, but there is also – and this is the thing that we’ve been talking about more in the Liberal Democrat conference – there are things government can do to stimulate both confidence and demand.” Talking about the eurozone crisis, he said no one foresaw that the rules set up when the zone was created would be so spectacularly ignored and broken. He blamed the French and German governments for not “looking after their affairs properly”, leading to problems throughout the zone. Clegg said he thought it very unlikely that Britain would join the euro while he was Lib Dem leader. “I doubt very, very much that, during my political lifetime – certainly as the leader of the Liberal Democrats – that we will see the UK enter into the euro,” he said. And he reaffirmed that the he intended to “see this coalition through” to the general election “and beyond”, as he played down suggestions that his wife had pleaded with him to leave his position in 2015. “There are so many things I want to tell you in this very intimate conversation when no one’s listening, but I can’t tell you about conversations Miriam and I have,” he said. Liberal Democrat conference 2011 Economic policy Nick Clegg Liberal Democrats Liberal Democrat conference David Cameron George Osborne Liberal-Conservative coalition Banking reform Banking Financial sector Banks and building societies Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk

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‘Don’t ask, don’t tell’ formally ends

Openly gay people will now be able to serve in the US military after repeal of controversial 18-year-old DADT law An 18-year-old law that prevented serving US military personnel from disclosing that they were gay has been formally repealed. At one minute past midnight eastern time (0401 GMT), the controversial don’t ask don’t tell (DADT) law was abolished after its repeal was signed into law some nine months ago . Introduced by President Clinton in 1993 as a compromise step to full equality, DADT allowed gay and lesbian members of the military to serve only if their sexuality remained secret or was not reported. The Servicemembers Legal Defense Network estimates that since the law’s introduction, 13,000 gay men and lesbians have been discharged after their sexual orientation was revealed. In some cases dismissals were made on the basis of testimony from jilted lovers or those with personal grievances. Barack Obama had pledged to overturn DADT during his 2008 election campaign, but action on the issue appeared stalled until his January 2010 state of the union speech. Injecting fresh energy into the cause Obama said, “This year, I will work with Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they are.” The call was met with stony silence from members of the military seated in front of the president, who is also commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Days later, then defence secretary Robert Gates told Senate hearings : “The question before us is not whether the military prepares to make this change, but how we … best prepare for it. We have received our orders from the commander-in-chief and we are moving out accordingly.” In March 2010 the Pentagon relaxed rules surrounding DADT. The military decided to no longer investigate anonymous complaints and third party testimony had to be sworn under oath. An internal survey commissioned by the Pentagon and released last year found that two-thirds of all military personnel supported the repeal. Navy Lt Gary Ross 33, and Dan Swezy, a 49-year-old civilian, travelled from their home in Arizona to get married in Vermont and take advantage of the law’s repeal the moment it came into effect. The two men recited vows before family and friends at a ceremony which began at 11.45pm on Monday night. Just after midnight, the partners of 11 years were married. “I think it was a beautiful ceremony. The emotions really hit me … but it’s finally official,” Ross said. Polls consistently showed that roughly two-thirds of Americans believe that gay men and lesbians should be able to disclose their sexual orientation and serve openly. US military Gay rights United States Shiv Malik guardian.co.uk

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‘Don’t ask, don’t tell’ formally ends

Openly gay people will now be able to serve in the US military after repeal of controversial 18-year-old DADT law An 18-year-old law that prevented serving US military personnel from disclosing that they were gay has been formally repealed. At one minute past midnight eastern time (0401 GMT), the controversial don’t ask don’t tell (DADT) law was abolished after its repeal was signed into law some nine months ago . Introduced by President Clinton in 1993 as a compromise step to full equality, DADT allowed gay and lesbian members of the military to serve only if their sexuality remained secret or was not reported. The Servicemembers Legal Defense Network estimates that since the law’s introduction, 13,000 gay men and lesbians have been discharged after their sexual orientation was revealed. In some cases dismissals were made on the basis of testimony from jilted lovers or those with personal grievances. Barack Obama had pledged to overturn DADT during his 2008 election campaign, but action on the issue appeared stalled until his January 2010 state of the union speech. Injecting fresh energy into the cause Obama said, “This year, I will work with Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they are.” The call was met with stony silence from members of the military seated in front of the president, who is also commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Days later, then defence secretary Robert Gates told Senate hearings : “The question before us is not whether the military prepares to make this change, but how we … best prepare for it. We have received our orders from the commander-in-chief and we are moving out accordingly.” In March 2010 the Pentagon relaxed rules surrounding DADT. The military decided to no longer investigate anonymous complaints and third party testimony had to be sworn under oath. An internal survey commissioned by the Pentagon and released last year found that two-thirds of all military personnel supported the repeal. Navy Lt Gary Ross 33, and Dan Swezy, a 49-year-old civilian, travelled from their home in Arizona to get married in Vermont and take advantage of the law’s repeal the moment it came into effect. The two men recited vows before family and friends at a ceremony which began at 11.45pm on Monday night. Just after midnight, the partners of 11 years were married. “I think it was a beautiful ceremony. The emotions really hit me … but it’s finally official,” Ross said. Polls consistently showed that roughly two-thirds of Americans believe that gay men and lesbians should be able to disclose their sexual orientation and serve openly. US military Gay rights United States Shiv Malik guardian.co.uk

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Explosion rocks Turkish capital Ankara

At least 10 injured after blast in downtown district, say TV reports At least 10 people have been injured after an explosion on a minibus rocked the centre of the Turkish capital Ankara. Thick smoke rose above the downtown Kizilay district on Tuesday, and TV pictures showed several vehicles on fire after the blast. CNN-Turk television, citing unnamed interior ministry officials, said there were at least 10 casualties. It was not immediately what caused the explosion. More details soon … Turkey Middle East Europe guardian.co.uk

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Explosion rocks Turkish capital Ankara

At least 10 injured after blast in downtown district, say TV reports At least 10 people have been injured after an explosion on a minibus rocked the centre of the Turkish capital Ankara. Thick smoke rose above the downtown Kizilay district on Tuesday, and TV pictures showed several vehicles on fire after the blast. CNN-Turk television, citing unnamed interior ministry officials, said there were at least 10 casualties. It was not immediately what caused the explosion. More details soon … Turkey Middle East Europe guardian.co.uk

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Zambians vote in presidential election

The incumbent, Rupiah Banda, is expected to narrowly beat Michael Sata, but young voters could still cause an upset Zambians have begun voting in a closely contested election between the incumbent president, Rupiah Banda, and the nationalist opposition leader, Michael Sata. Long queues of mainly young voters snaked outside polling stations in the capital, Lusaka, where voting picked up slowly after the official 6am start because of technical glitches. “The polling station should have opened at 6 o’clock, but by 8 o’clock we’re still here and no one is explaining what’s happening,” said James Phiri, an unemployed 22-year-old waiting in line at a Lusaka booth. Campaigning officially ended on Sunday to allow for a 24-hour cooling off period after six weeks of mudslinging. The candidates’ rhetoric occasionally touched on the growing clout of foreign mining firms, most notably from China, in the country, which is Africa’s biggest copper producer. The police have said they will be out in force to prevent any violence even though the country of 13 million is not known for political unrest. An opinion poll published a week ago suggested Banda held a narrow lead over Sata – nicknamed King Cobra on account of his vicious tongue – although a number of undecideds meant an upset was still possible. A large turnout of young voters, many of whom are unemployed, is likely to play into Sata’s hands. The Patriotic Front leader lost to Banda by just 35,000 votes, or 2% of the electorate, in a 2008 runoff. Banda appeared on state television on Sunday to announce that any troublemakers would be arrested. Banda, a former diplomat, has won accolades abroad for opening up the country to international investment, especially from China, and providing clear regulations on operations that have helped keep the playing field level. Sata, whose long and varied career includes work in British car assembly plants, has been a vocal critic of Asian mining investment, but toned it down in an interview with Reuters on Friday, saying he would keep Zambia’s strong diplomatic and commercial ties with Beijing. Chinese firms have become major players in the former British colony’s $13bn (£8bn) economy, with total investments by the end of 2010 topping $2bn, according to Chinese embassy data. Banda’s Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, which has run the nation since the end of one-party rule in 1991, claims most of its support in the countryside where farmers have benefited from a hugely successful agricultural subsidy scheme. Sata’s strength is in the capital, Lusaka, and the northern copper belt, where many people complain about receiving meagre returns from more than five years of strong economic growth. Banda and Sata have pledged hefty spending to woo voters by building up woefully inadequate infrastructure, raising concerns about elevated government spending at a time of potential weakness in the price of copper, Zambia’s economic mainstay. An alliance between Sata and another opposition party, the UPND, crumbled this year, improving the chances of a new full five-year term for Banda, who moved into the presidency after the death of his predecessor, Levy Mwanawasa, in 2008. Zambia Africa guardian.co.uk

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Zambians vote in presidential election

The incumbent, Rupiah Banda, is expected to narrowly beat Michael Sata, but young voters could still cause an upset Zambians have begun voting in a closely contested election between the incumbent president, Rupiah Banda, and the nationalist opposition leader, Michael Sata. Long queues of mainly young voters snaked outside polling stations in the capital, Lusaka, where voting picked up slowly after the official 6am start because of technical glitches. “The polling station should have opened at 6 o’clock, but by 8 o’clock we’re still here and no one is explaining what’s happening,” said James Phiri, an unemployed 22-year-old waiting in line at a Lusaka booth. Campaigning officially ended on Sunday to allow for a 24-hour cooling off period after six weeks of mudslinging. The candidates’ rhetoric occasionally touched on the growing clout of foreign mining firms, most notably from China, in the country, which is Africa’s biggest copper producer. The police have said they will be out in force to prevent any violence even though the country of 13 million is not known for political unrest. An opinion poll published a week ago suggested Banda held a narrow lead over Sata – nicknamed King Cobra on account of his vicious tongue – although a number of undecideds meant an upset was still possible. A large turnout of young voters, many of whom are unemployed, is likely to play into Sata’s hands. The Patriotic Front leader lost to Banda by just 35,000 votes, or 2% of the electorate, in a 2008 runoff. Banda appeared on state television on Sunday to announce that any troublemakers would be arrested. Banda, a former diplomat, has won accolades abroad for opening up the country to international investment, especially from China, and providing clear regulations on operations that have helped keep the playing field level. Sata, whose long and varied career includes work in British car assembly plants, has been a vocal critic of Asian mining investment, but toned it down in an interview with Reuters on Friday, saying he would keep Zambia’s strong diplomatic and commercial ties with Beijing. Chinese firms have become major players in the former British colony’s $13bn (£8bn) economy, with total investments by the end of 2010 topping $2bn, according to Chinese embassy data. Banda’s Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, which has run the nation since the end of one-party rule in 1991, claims most of its support in the countryside where farmers have benefited from a hugely successful agricultural subsidy scheme. Sata’s strength is in the capital, Lusaka, and the northern copper belt, where many people complain about receiving meagre returns from more than five years of strong economic growth. Banda and Sata have pledged hefty spending to woo voters by building up woefully inadequate infrastructure, raising concerns about elevated government spending at a time of potential weakness in the price of copper, Zambia’s economic mainstay. An alliance between Sata and another opposition party, the UPND, crumbled this year, improving the chances of a new full five-year term for Banda, who moved into the presidency after the death of his predecessor, Levy Mwanawasa, in 2008. Zambia Africa guardian.co.uk

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New powers to stop energy anticompetitiveness proposed

Chris Huhne wants to strip the big six energy companies of their ability to impede action by regulator Ofgem under new plans Fresh powers to compensate consumers if they are the victims of anticompetitve practices by the big six energy companies will be proposed on Tuesday by the energy secretary Chris Huhne. Huhne is planning for energy companies to be stripped of their current ability to impede action by the regulator Ofgem by forcing it to seek a second opinion from the Competition Commission. Instead, Ofgem will have powers to impose its decisions and energy companies will have a right of appeal. Huhne is looking at giving Ofgem new powers to require energy companies to provide direct redress when consumers have lost out as a result of a company breaching a licence condition. The big six firms are EDF energy, British Gas, EON, Npower, Scottish and Southern Energy and Scottish Power. At present, Ofgem has powers to fine companies up to 10% of their annual turnover, which goes to the Treasury, But Huhne is to propose that the money could go direct to customers, either as compensation or in lower bills. He will also ask whether Ofgem should be given powers to prevent the big six freezing out new firms by offering excessively cheap online deals, making it hard for small firms to enter at a competitive rate. He will say it is not fair that energy companies can push their prices up for the vast majority of their consumers who do not switch while introducing cut throat offers for new customers that stop small firms entering the market: “That looks to me like predatory pricing. It must and will stop.” At the weekend Huhne was reported as describing consumers lazy for failing to shop around for cheaper energy. He will explain he did not regard consumers as indolent, but he will argue the average household could save £200 by switching to the lowest cost supplier. Consumers, he will explain, “still think that they face the same bill whoever they go to”. He is making it easier for consumers to change energy supplier so in future they will have a right to be switched within three weeks once a cooling-off period has elapsed. He is also to set up a working group on collective purchasing and switching in energy with Ofgem Consumer Focus and Whitehall to examine the potential for collective purchasing and switching in the energy market, and to review any barriers preventing consumers from coming together. EDF Energy was the last of the big six to raise prices last week increasing gas prices by 15.4% and electricity prices by 4.5% from 10 November. The firm said it had absorbed wholesale price rises for as long as possible before being forced to raise costs for customers. Energy industry Utilities Chris Huhne EDF Energy Scottish and Southern Energy Family finances Energy bills Household bills Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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