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The roles of their lives

For Mark Rylance, it’s Rooster in Jerusalem. For Alison Steadman, it’s Bev in Abigail’s Party … leading actors on the parts they will never escape Mark Rylance Plays Johnny “Rooster” Byron in Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth, which opened at the Royal Court in 2009 and travelled to Broadway. It has just returned to London, where it is showing at the Apollo theatre in the West End. Jerusalem first came to me in 2003, when I was too busy running the Globe. Back then it was called St George’s Day. The pages were written with an old typewriter and it was very raw, so different to anything else. Sometimes, instead of characters’ names, there was just pages of dialogue. It reminded me of how much as a kid I had resonated with adults outside of society, how much I liked their language and stories. I got busy with other projects and they saw other actors. When the Royal Court asked me again, I wasn’t quite sure. Because I’d had this surprising success with Boeing Boeing , people were amazed that I was committing to an unknown play at the Court. It was rough and unwieldy. Even

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The roles of their lives

For Mark Rylance, it’s Rooster in Jerusalem. For Alison Steadman, it’s Bev in Abigail’s Party … leading actors on the parts they will never escape Mark Rylance Plays Johnny “Rooster” Byron in Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth, which opened at the Royal Court in 2009 and travelled to Broadway. It has just returned to London, where it is showing at the Apollo theatre in the West End. Jerusalem first came to me in 2003, when I was too busy running the Globe. Back then it was called St George’s Day. The pages were written with an old typewriter and it was very raw, so different to anything else. Sometimes, instead of characters’ names, there was just pages of dialogue. It reminded me of how much as a kid I had resonated with adults outside of society, how much I liked their language and stories. I got busy with other projects and they saw other actors. When the Royal Court asked me again, I wasn’t quite sure. Because I’d had this surprising success with Boeing Boeing , people were amazed that I was committing to an unknown play at the Court. It was rough and unwieldy. Even

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Swiss election sees nationalist party lose share of votes

Swiss People’s Party projected to suffer drop in support, but still expected to be the largest party in government Swiss voters backed moderate forces in a general election on Sunday in which nationalists failed in their effort to break through the 30% barrier with a campaign heavy on anti-immigrant sentiment. The nationalist Swiss People’s Party (SVP) was projected to take 25.9% of the vote for the lower house, a drop of 3 percentage points on four years ago, according to public television station SF. It is the first time in 20 years that the SVP has failed to increase its share of the vote. In second place, the centre-left Social Democrats are expected to win 18.9% of the vote, 0.6 percentage points below their 2007 showing, though they were set to increase by one their number of seats in parliament “We didn’t achieve our election goal,” SVP president Toni Brunner conceded as results trickled in. The party’s rise was stalled by the Conservative Democratic Party, whose members split from the SVP in 2007, and the centrist Green Liberal Party, which successfully rode a wave of anti-nuclear sentiment following the disaster at Japan’s Fukushima plant in March. Both are expected to receive about 5.3% of the vote for the 200-seat national council. Voters are also deciding on 45 of 46 seats for the upper house, or council of states. The BDP, founded to support popular finance minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf after she was expelled from the SVP, also ate into the traditional parties’ share of the vote. The panoply of political parties in Switzerland results in intense haggling after every election, as each group demands fair representation in the country’s cross-party government. The result is a unique “magic formula,” designed to condense complex electoral results into a seven-member cabinet capable of governing by consensus in spite of their differing views. Despite its worse-than-expected result, the SVP retains the biggest share of the vote and immediately laid claim to two cabinet seats. The party has built up a strong base of voters with campaigns warning of immigrants spoiling a country that has been an oasis of relative stability within stormy Europe. The SVP has won referendums in recent years to ban the building of new minarets and to expel immigrants convicted of serious crimes, but its policies have angered some Swiss people. In one incident, the party mascot, a goat named Zottel, was kidnapped and painted black in protest against the party’s anti-immigration stance. In its campaign, the SVP accused foreigners, who make up about 22%t of the 7.9 million population, of driving up Switzerland’s crime rate and called for those convicted of crimes to be deported. It also wants to reintroduce quotas on immigration from the 27 countries of the European Union, of which Switzerland is not a member, illustrating the point with striking posters of black boots stamping on the Swiss flag with the message “stop mass immigration.” Daniel Boschler, assistant professor in comparative politics at Zurich University, said the SVP’s election campaign had focused less on migration than in previous years. “Immigration is still a really important concern, and they’re still the strongest party. But there is no discussion on the EU and immigration at this time.” The number of foreigners living in Switzerland rose to 1.7 million over the past year. Along with Luxembourg and Liechtenstein, it has one of the highest proportions of foreigners in Europe. The seven-seat, multi-party cabinet will be selected by parliament on 14 December. Switzerland Europe guardian.co.uk

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Swiss election sees nationalist party lose share of votes

Swiss People’s Party projected to suffer drop in support, but still expected to be the largest party in government Swiss voters backed moderate forces in a general election on Sunday in which nationalists failed in their effort to break through the 30% barrier with a campaign heavy on anti-immigrant sentiment. The nationalist Swiss People’s Party (SVP) was projected to take 25.9% of the vote for the lower house, a drop of 3 percentage points on four years ago, according to public television station SF. It is the first time in 20 years that the SVP has failed to increase its share of the vote. In second place, the centre-left Social Democrats are expected to win 18.9% of the vote, 0.6 percentage points below their 2007 showing, though they were set to increase by one their number of seats in parliament “We didn’t achieve our election goal,” SVP president Toni Brunner conceded as results trickled in. The party’s rise was stalled by the Conservative Democratic Party, whose members split from the SVP in 2007, and the centrist Green Liberal Party, which successfully rode a wave of anti-nuclear sentiment following the disaster at Japan’s Fukushima plant in March. Both are expected to receive about 5.3% of the vote for the 200-seat national council. Voters are also deciding on 45 of 46 seats for the upper house, or council of states. The BDP, founded to support popular finance minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf after she was expelled from the SVP, also ate into the traditional parties’ share of the vote. The panoply of political parties in Switzerland results in intense haggling after every election, as each group demands fair representation in the country’s cross-party government. The result is a unique “magic formula,” designed to condense complex electoral results into a seven-member cabinet capable of governing by consensus in spite of their differing views. Despite its worse-than-expected result, the SVP retains the biggest share of the vote and immediately laid claim to two cabinet seats. The party has built up a strong base of voters with campaigns warning of immigrants spoiling a country that has been an oasis of relative stability within stormy Europe. The SVP has won referendums in recent years to ban the building of new minarets and to expel immigrants convicted of serious crimes, but its policies have angered some Swiss people. In one incident, the party mascot, a goat named Zottel, was kidnapped and painted black in protest against the party’s anti-immigration stance. In its campaign, the SVP accused foreigners, who make up about 22%t of the 7.9 million population, of driving up Switzerland’s crime rate and called for those convicted of crimes to be deported. It also wants to reintroduce quotas on immigration from the 27 countries of the European Union, of which Switzerland is not a member, illustrating the point with striking posters of black boots stamping on the Swiss flag with the message “stop mass immigration.” Daniel Boschler, assistant professor in comparative politics at Zurich University, said the SVP’s election campaign had focused less on migration than in previous years. “Immigration is still a really important concern, and they’re still the strongest party. But there is no discussion on the EU and immigration at this time.” The number of foreigners living in Switzerland rose to 1.7 million over the past year. Along with Luxembourg and Liechtenstein, it has one of the highest proportions of foreigners in Europe. The seven-seat, multi-party cabinet will be selected by parliament on 14 December. Switzerland Europe guardian.co.uk

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Cristina Kirchner set to be re-elected as Argentina’s president

Exit polls predict landslide victory for current president, making her first woman in Latin America to twice win the presidency Argentina’s president Cristina Kirchner is set to be re-elected by a landslide on Sunday, buoyed by popular government programmes to spread the wealth of a booming economy. Exit polls predicted Kirchner would end up with between 54% and 55% of the vote, putting her far ahead of her closest rival in the biggest presidential victory since Argentina’s democracy was restored three decades ago. The victory makes Kirchner the first woman re-elected as president in Latin America. It’s also the first in a lifetime of politics without her husband and predecessor, Nestor Kirchner, who died of a heart attack last year. Her voice almost broke when she spoke about this legacy, describing a mixture of pride and sorrow after casting her ballot in his hometown, the remote Patagonian city of Rio Gallegos. “In this world where they have criticised us so forcefully, all this makes me feel very proud, that we’re on the right track. He [Nestor] would be very content,” she said. Kirchner could have won with as little as 40% of the vote if none of her rivals came within 10 percentage points of her. Exit polls published in the Argentine media indicated she would win with a margin of about 40 points over socialist Hermes Binner, the closest of six rival candidates. Her Front for Victory coalition hoped to regain enough seats in Congress to form new alliances and regain the control it lost in 2009. Elections were held for 130 seats in the lower house and 24 in the Senate. While official results were not expected until hours after polls closed on Sunday night, Kirchner appeared to have won a larger share of votes than any president since Argentina’s democracy was restored in 1983, when Raul Alfonsin was elected with 52%. She would still trail her hero, Juan Domingo Peron, who won with 60% and 63% in his last two elections. Fernandez, 58, chose her youthful, guitar-playing, long-haired economy minister, Amado Boudou, as her running mate. Together, the pair championed Argentina’s approach to the global financial crisis: increase government spending rather than impose austerity measures, and force investors in foreign debt to suffer before ordinary citizens. Boudou was waiting for official results before declaring victory. Well after the polls closed, he tweeted: “Thanks to all the Argentines for this day of celebration, without violence and with love for the country. Now, to await the results.” Argentina Cristina Kirchner Néstor Kirchner Americas guardian.co.uk

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Cristina Kirchner set to be re-elected as Argentina’s president

Exit polls predict landslide victory for current president, making her first woman in Latin America to twice win the presidency Argentina’s president Cristina Kirchner is set to be re-elected by a landslide on Sunday, buoyed by popular government programmes to spread the wealth of a booming economy. Exit polls predicted Kirchner would end up with between 54% and 55% of the vote, putting her far ahead of her closest rival in the biggest presidential victory since Argentina’s democracy was restored three decades ago. The victory makes Kirchner the first woman re-elected as president in Latin America. It’s also the first in a lifetime of politics without her husband and predecessor, Nestor Kirchner, who died of a heart attack last year. Her voice almost broke when she spoke about this legacy, describing a mixture of pride and sorrow after casting her ballot in his hometown, the remote Patagonian city of Rio Gallegos. “In this world where they have criticised us so forcefully, all this makes me feel very proud, that we’re on the right track. He [Nestor] would be very content,” she said. Kirchner could have won with as little as 40% of the vote if none of her rivals came within 10 percentage points of her. Exit polls published in the Argentine media indicated she would win with a margin of about 40 points over socialist Hermes Binner, the closest of six rival candidates. Her Front for Victory coalition hoped to regain enough seats in Congress to form new alliances and regain the control it lost in 2009. Elections were held for 130 seats in the lower house and 24 in the Senate. While official results were not expected until hours after polls closed on Sunday night, Kirchner appeared to have won a larger share of votes than any president since Argentina’s democracy was restored in 1983, when Raul Alfonsin was elected with 52%. She would still trail her hero, Juan Domingo Peron, who won with 60% and 63% in his last two elections. Fernandez, 58, chose her youthful, guitar-playing, long-haired economy minister, Amado Boudou, as her running mate. Together, the pair championed Argentina’s approach to the global financial crisis: increase government spending rather than impose austerity measures, and force investors in foreign debt to suffer before ordinary citizens. Boudou was waiting for official results before declaring victory. Well after the polls closed, he tweeted: “Thanks to all the Argentines for this day of celebration, without violence and with love for the country. Now, to await the results.” Argentina Cristina Kirchner Néstor Kirchner Americas guardian.co.uk

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Tuition fee rises deterring A-level students from university – poll

New survey suggests 10% of current A-level students put off applying in UK, with nearly half considering going abroad One in 10 students currently studying for A-levels has been put off university because of the increase in tuition fees next year, a new survey suggests. In addition, half of those polled would consider going to a local university to save money, while just under half said they would consider studying abroad to avoid the sharp increase in fees. The ComRes survey, commissioned by the BBC, shows that almost two-thirds would consider apprenticeships as an alternative to a degree. The survey has been published as a weekend report suggested that some universities are experiencing a steep drop in demand for courses beginning next September, with one, City University London, saying applications are down 41.4%. Goldsmiths has reported a 35% drop while Brunel has 24% fewer candidates, according to figures gathered by the Sunday Times. The survey of universities appears to match the ComRes survey, showing a broad decline of about 10%. However, some universities, including the London School of Economics, Queen Mary, and Bath, are seeing rises in applications, according to the report. The Universities and Colleges Admission Service (Ucas) is due to release figures today for the number of applications received by 15 October, the deadline for Oxford, Cambridge and courses in medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. Candidates for other universities have until 15 January to apply, but there has been a trend for early submissions. An Ucas spokesman indicated that demand for Oxbridge and medical courses has held up this year. He said: “In the figures we’re going to publish there’s a difference between the overall headline figure to date and the figures for Oxbridge and medicine courses where the early deadline makes a difference. It’s just too early in the cycle for us to say whether we’re going to see a drop in demand [overall].” Demographic factors could also be behind any dip in applications. The number of 18-year-olds in the UK is projected to decline for the rest of this decade. A number of universities are now reconsidering the amount they intend to charge after the government gave them incentives to set an average fee under £7,500. In July, a government watchdog announced that the estimated average fee across all English universities was £8,393. At the time, 47 planned to charge the maximum of £9,000 as their standard fee. The BBC Inside Out/ComRes survey, which interviewed 1,009 A-level students in England this month, found the vast majority were worried about the burden of debt and thought it hard to get a job after university. But most still planned to go to university. Wes Streeting, chief executive of the Helena Kennedy Foundation, an educational charity, said: “My main concern is about widening participation. If it is the case that higher tuition fees are having a detrimental impact on the number of applications, then schools, colleges and government need to redouble their efforts to get the facts out. “When people look at the details, some of the fears that families still have about paying fees upfront may be allayed.” Under reforms introduced by the government last year, students will be able to take out state-backed loans to pay for their fees, as they do now. In future, graduates will pay back 9% of their income above £21,000. Graduates will pay interest on their loans, of a maximum of inflation plus 3%. Any outstanding repayments will be written off after 30 years, so graduates with low lifetime earnings will be protected. A poll earlier this month showed the number of teenagers enrolled at further education colleges in England declining for the first time in 12 years, with some institutions reporting a slump in numbers of up to 15%. The Association of Colleges asked half the colleges in the country – 182 institutions – how enrolments for this autumn compared year-on-year. Overall, the number of students had dropped by 0.1%, the equivalent of almost 600 students. But in a quarter of the colleges, the number of students had fallen by between 5% and 15%. Tuition fees Higher education Students University of London University administration University funding Apprenticeships Jeevan Vasagar guardian.co.uk

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Tuition fee rises deterring A-level students from university – poll

New survey suggests 10% of current A-level students put off applying in UK, with nearly half considering going abroad One in 10 students currently studying for A-levels has been put off university because of the increase in tuition fees next year, a new survey suggests. In addition, half of those polled would consider going to a local university to save money, while just under half said they would consider studying abroad to avoid the sharp increase in fees. The ComRes survey, commissioned by the BBC, shows that almost two-thirds would consider apprenticeships as an alternative to a degree. The survey has been published as a weekend report suggested that some universities are experiencing a steep drop in demand for courses beginning next September, with one, City University London, saying applications are down 41.4%. Goldsmiths has reported a 35% drop while Brunel has 24% fewer candidates, according to figures gathered by the Sunday Times. The survey of universities appears to match the ComRes survey, showing a broad decline of about 10%. However, some universities, including the London School of Economics, Queen Mary, and Bath, are seeing rises in applications, according to the report. The Universities and Colleges Admission Service (Ucas) is due to release figures today for the number of applications received by 15 October, the deadline for Oxford, Cambridge and courses in medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. Candidates for other universities have until 15 January to apply, but there has been a trend for early submissions. An Ucas spokesman indicated that demand for Oxbridge and medical courses has held up this year. He said: “In the figures we’re going to publish there’s a difference between the overall headline figure to date and the figures for Oxbridge and medicine courses where the early deadline makes a difference. It’s just too early in the cycle for us to say whether we’re going to see a drop in demand [overall].” Demographic factors could also be behind any dip in applications. The number of 18-year-olds in the UK is projected to decline for the rest of this decade. A number of universities are now reconsidering the amount they intend to charge after the government gave them incentives to set an average fee under £7,500. In July, a government watchdog announced that the estimated average fee across all English universities was £8,393. At the time, 47 planned to charge the maximum of £9,000 as their standard fee. The BBC Inside Out/ComRes survey, which interviewed 1,009 A-level students in England this month, found the vast majority were worried about the burden of debt and thought it hard to get a job after university. But most still planned to go to university. Wes Streeting, chief executive of the Helena Kennedy Foundation, an educational charity, said: “My main concern is about widening participation. If it is the case that higher tuition fees are having a detrimental impact on the number of applications, then schools, colleges and government need to redouble their efforts to get the facts out. “When people look at the details, some of the fears that families still have about paying fees upfront may be allayed.” Under reforms introduced by the government last year, students will be able to take out state-backed loans to pay for their fees, as they do now. In future, graduates will pay back 9% of their income above £21,000. Graduates will pay interest on their loans, of a maximum of inflation plus 3%. Any outstanding repayments will be written off after 30 years, so graduates with low lifetime earnings will be protected. A poll earlier this month showed the number of teenagers enrolled at further education colleges in England declining for the first time in 12 years, with some institutions reporting a slump in numbers of up to 15%. The Association of Colleges asked half the colleges in the country – 182 institutions – how enrolments for this autumn compared year-on-year. Overall, the number of students had dropped by 0.1%, the equivalent of almost 600 students. But in a quarter of the colleges, the number of students had fallen by between 5% and 15%. Tuition fees Higher education Students University of London University administration University funding Apprenticeships Jeevan Vasagar guardian.co.uk

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Pardon my French, but what in the hell is Ron Paul talking about? Up until this time, I’ve sort of brushed off Ron Paul as consistent, but ultimately clueless (sorry, you Paul fans, but libertarianism does not and cannot work. It’s not up for debate; it’s a ridiculous mindset that glorifies selfishness and ignores that sometimes in life, things happen, and the measure of a society is how the least of us is cared for.) But listening to him tout his economic plan to David Gregory, I’ve had to conclude that he’s more than clueless, he’s outright delusional. To the surprise of no one, Paul’s economic plan involves cutting $1 trillion immediately, mostly by eliminating the Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Commerce, Interior and Education departments. Paul’s plan would eliminate jobs for 200,000 federal employees, whom he deems “nonproductive”. But never fear, Paul assures us that “nobody will be hurt”: GREGORY: Let’s get right to your plan. This week, you unveiled a plan to cut the deficit and deal with the economy. The key elements of it is that you want to cut $1 trillion of spending in the first year. To do that, you would eliminated five cabinet departments, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Commerce, Interior and Education. On Monday in Las Vegas, you unveiled a plan and this is what you said about it. PAUL: I have a personal conviction that this will not hurt anybody. You have government spending, that goes back to you. Um, huh? Our economy is teetering on the precipice of a double dip recession (and I’ve seen some pretty persuasive arguments of late that we’re already there) and you think putting 200,000 employees out of work and cutting five departments won’t hurt anybody? Maybe I’m too literal-minded for this argument, but I fail to see how more people out of work, less money going out to various factions (because when HUD allocates money to low income housing, that money goes to JOBS building low income housing, or when Energy budgets for alternative energy funding, that money goes to provide JOBS building wind turbines, etc.) and cutting education for future workers is going to be beneficial to the country, even if the deficit is corrected. And economists on the right and left agree : By reducing the deficit from more than $1 trillion to $300 billion in just a year, Paul’s plan would upend the economy at a time when it’s already fragile, says Gus Faucher, director of macroeconomics for Moody’s Analytics. “That much deficit reduction in one year is going to be a huge drag on the economy . . . the reduction in spending is much greater than cuts in taxes,” says Faucher. “We’re seeing that impact in Europe right now, where severe fiscal austerity has caused big problems for the European economy.” While long-term deficit reduction is important, legislators need to make sure that the economy is strong before major cuts take effect, he adds, calling Paul’s plan “much more ambitious” than other Republican proposals to date. By comparison, the Congressional supercommittee is required to cut $1.5 trillion over a ten-year period—a feat Paul wants to accomplish in a little more than one year. Liberal economists were even more dire in their assessments of the Paul budget. “This is almost having the economy fall off a cliff,” says Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, estimating that cutting $1 trillion in 2013 would prompt the unemployment rate to jump by 3 percentage points. Even if the $1 trillion in cuts were done over two or three years’ time, there would still be double-digit employment, Baker concludes. “This will make it extremely hard to balance the budget, since if the unemployment rate goes to 11 or 12 percent, then the budget picture will look much worse. If his response is still more cuts, then who knows how high he can get the unemployment rate.” Michael Ettlinger, vice president for economic policy at the Center for American Progress, said Paul’s cuts would destroy the social safety net, as the plan would turn Medicaid and other low-income entitlement programs into block-granted programs that would depend on discretionary appropriations. “Your kids would be out of school, working or begging,” he concludes. Of course, Paul denies this economic certitude. Because in the Randian utopian in which he lives, this is the perfect opportunity for Americans to take care of themselves by shirking the moocher constraints having social safety nets provided by the government to be the supermen they were destined to be. But Paul’s rationalization for this is even more delusional than simply worshipping Rand. He makes up out of whole cloth the reason we got out the Great Depression. GREGORY: How is that possible that a draconian cut like this would not hurt anybody, particularly in this economy? PAUL: Because we have to take this money from the economy, and the fewer politicians get to spend it, so that’s a negative. It hurts the economy. After World War II, we cut spending by 60% and cut taxes. 10 billion people came home and all the money and the expenditures went back to the people, and that was finally, we got over the Depression, by having these draconian cuts. Where the hell is he getting these facts? Roosevelt tried to cut spending and make allowances for business to encourage hiring and guess what? We slid deeper into the depression . What allowed us to get out of the Great Depression was the New Deal: government spending, the government Works Program and the implementation of the most successful social safety net program: Social Security. All programs that would be eliminated by President Ron Paul. Like I said, absolutely delusional.

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Pardon my French, but what in the hell is Ron Paul talking about? Up until this time, I’ve sort of brushed off Ron Paul as consistent, but ultimately clueless (sorry, you Paul fans, but libertarianism does not and cannot work. It’s not up for debate; it’s a ridiculous mindset that glorifies selfishness and ignores that sometimes in life, things happen, and the measure of a society is how the least of us is cared for.) But listening to him tout his economic plan to David Gregory, I’ve had to conclude that he’s more than clueless, he’s outright delusional. To the surprise of no one, Paul’s economic plan involves cutting $1 trillion immediately, mostly by eliminating the Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Commerce, Interior and Education departments. Paul’s plan would eliminate jobs for 200,000 federal employees, whom he deems “nonproductive”. But never fear, Paul assures us that “nobody will be hurt”: GREGORY: Let’s get right to your plan. This week, you unveiled a plan to cut the deficit and deal with the economy. The key elements of it is that you want to cut $1 trillion of spending in the first year. To do that, you would eliminated five cabinet departments, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Commerce, Interior and Education. On Monday in Las Vegas, you unveiled a plan and this is what you said about it. PAUL: I have a personal conviction that this will not hurt anybody. You have government spending, that goes back to you. Um, huh? Our economy is teetering on the precipice of a double dip recession (and I’ve seen some pretty persuasive arguments of late that we’re already there) and you think putting 200,000 employees out of work and cutting five departments won’t hurt anybody? Maybe I’m too literal-minded for this argument, but I fail to see how more people out of work, less money going out to various factions (because when HUD allocates money to low income housing, that money goes to JOBS building low income housing, or when Energy budgets for alternative energy funding, that money goes to provide JOBS building wind turbines, etc.) and cutting education for future workers is going to be beneficial to the country, even if the deficit is corrected. And economists on the right and left agree : By reducing the deficit from more than $1 trillion to $300 billion in just a year, Paul’s plan would upend the economy at a time when it’s already fragile, says Gus Faucher, director of macroeconomics for Moody’s Analytics. “That much deficit reduction in one year is going to be a huge drag on the economy . . . the reduction in spending is much greater than cuts in taxes,” says Faucher. “We’re seeing that impact in Europe right now, where severe fiscal austerity has caused big problems for the European economy.” While long-term deficit reduction is important, legislators need to make sure that the economy is strong before major cuts take effect, he adds, calling Paul’s plan “much more ambitious” than other Republican proposals to date. By comparison, the Congressional supercommittee is required to cut $1.5 trillion over a ten-year period—a feat Paul wants to accomplish in a little more than one year. Liberal economists were even more dire in their assessments of the Paul budget. “This is almost having the economy fall off a cliff,” says Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, estimating that cutting $1 trillion in 2013 would prompt the unemployment rate to jump by 3 percentage points. Even if the $1 trillion in cuts were done over two or three years’ time, there would still be double-digit employment, Baker concludes. “This will make it extremely hard to balance the budget, since if the unemployment rate goes to 11 or 12 percent, then the budget picture will look much worse. If his response is still more cuts, then who knows how high he can get the unemployment rate.” Michael Ettlinger, vice president for economic policy at the Center for American Progress, said Paul’s cuts would destroy the social safety net, as the plan would turn Medicaid and other low-income entitlement programs into block-granted programs that would depend on discretionary appropriations. “Your kids would be out of school, working or begging,” he concludes. Of course, Paul denies this economic certitude. Because in the Randian utopian in which he lives, this is the perfect opportunity for Americans to take care of themselves by shirking the moocher constraints having social safety nets provided by the government to be the supermen they were destined to be. But Paul’s rationalization for this is even more delusional than simply worshipping Rand. He makes up out of whole cloth the reason we got out the Great Depression. GREGORY: How is that possible that a draconian cut like this would not hurt anybody, particularly in this economy? PAUL: Because we have to take this money from the economy, and the fewer politicians get to spend it, so that’s a negative. It hurts the economy. After World War II, we cut spending by 60% and cut taxes. 10 billion people came home and all the money and the expenditures went back to the people, and that was finally, we got over the Depression, by having these draconian cuts. Where the hell is he getting these facts? Roosevelt tried to cut spending and make allowances for business to encourage hiring and guess what? We slid deeper into the depression . What allowed us to get out of the Great Depression was the New Deal: government spending, the government Works Program and the implementation of the most successful social safety net program: Social Security. All programs that would be eliminated by President Ron Paul. Like I said, absolutely delusional.

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