• Public sector borrowing hit £15.9bn last month • City analysts were expecting £13.2bn • Bank of England minutes hint at more QE Government borrowing hit a record high for an August last month, as higher spending put Britain’s public finances under renewed pressure. And with the UK economy weakening, the Bank of England has signalled it stands ready to pump more money into the economy, possibly as soon as next month. The government’s preferred measure, public sector net borrowing excluding the impact of banking bailouts, rose to £15.9bn last month, the highest August figure on record, and compared with £14bn a year ago, according to the Office for National Statistics. It was also higher than the £13.2bn expected in the City. The ONS also reported that the government had borrowed less in previous months than originally thought, but City analysts warned that George Osborne is still likely to miss his borrowing targets for this year. Borrowing in the financial year so far was revised lower by £4.6bn to £51.5bn, mainly because of a recalculation of local government data and income tax receipts, the ONS said. The International Monetary Fund said this week that if UK growth turns out weaker than expected the government should ease the pace of its deficit reduction plans. The IMF slashed its forecast to 1.1% economic growth this year from 1.5%, and to 1.6% for 2012, down from 2.3%. Osborne has so far resisted pressure to reconsider his austerity measures. The minutes of the Bank’s monetary policy committee meeting a fortnight ago showed all nine members voted to keep interest rates unchanged, and only one member, the American economist Adam Posen, backed more quantitative easing. However, the tone of the minutes suggests the debate is shifting towards more economic stimulus – probably before Christmas. “For some members a continuation of the conditions seen over the past month would probably be sufficient to justify an expansion of the asset purchase programme at a subsequent meeting,” the minutes said. This “strongly suggests that QE2 is set to be launched in the very near future,” said Samuel Tombes, UK economist at Capital Economics. Public finances under pressure Commenting on the public finances, Howard Archer of IHS Global Insight warned that Osborne will miss his targets if the economy deteriorates. “If the overall performance of the first five months was replicated through the rest of the fiscal year, public borrowing would come in around £127bn, compared to the targeted £122bn,” Archer said. “However, it is highly likely that the public finances will be increasingly pressurised by muted economic activity eating into tax revenues and pushing up unemployment benefit claims, so the shortfall currently looks set to be appreciably more than this.” Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit, said the ONS data was a blow to the government’s deficit reduction targets. “There seems little hope that the government will hit its spending targets this year, as slower growth means less tax revenues and higher welfare spending,” Williamson said. Speaking before the latest public finance figures were released Danny Alexander, chief secretary to the Treasury, said the government would not be knocked off course by the IMF’s lower forecasts . Fears over the health of the public finances were stoked this week when the Financial Times found a £12bn black hole. Its calculation, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility’s methodology, found that the structural deficit is 25% bigger than previously thought . Economists said the government would be reluctant to resort to any drastic measures such as a 2.5% VAT hike to plug the gap this year, but added it increased the chances of more cutbacks further out, with austerity likely to last into the next parliament. Government borrowing Economics Bank of England Quantitative easing Public finance Julia Kollewe guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Prime minister writes to National Trust to reassure it that planning reforms will ensure ‘appropriate protections for our magnificent countryside’ David Cameron has written to the National Trust to reassure the organisation over proposals to shake up the planning system. The prime minister said new laws were designed to “achieve a balance” between the environmental, social and economic dimensions of developments, saying the “beautiful British landscape is a national treasure” and expressing determination to protect the UK’s “magnificent countryside”. “Poorly designed and poorly located development is in no one’s interest,” he wrote. The trust has been leading a campaign to oppose the reforms, which are currently the subject of consultation. Cameron’s letter, seen by the Daily Telegraph , reads: “Let me say at the outset that I absolutely share and admire your commitment to the countryside, and wholeheartedly agree that policymakers have an enormous responsibility to our environment. “Both as prime minister, as a rural constituency MP and as an individual, I have always believed that our beautiful British landscape is a national treasure. We should cherish and protect it for everyone’s benefit.” Ministers are pushing through plans to replace more than 1,000 pages of planning regulations with just 52 in the National Planning Policy Framework . The change is controversial because it writes into the rules a “presumption in favour of sustainable development”. Campaigners fear swaths of England could be concreted over as urban sprawl gathers pace. Cameron insisted sustainable development would be defined to include a reference to the environment and the social impact of proposed projects. He wrote: “Our reform proposals are intended to simplify the system, strengthen local participation and secure sustainable development. “I believe that sustainable development has environmental and social dimensions as well as an economic dimension, and we fully recognise the need for a balance between the three. “Indeed, the purpose of the planning system as a whole, and of our proposals for it, is to achieve such a balance.” Cameron added: “We must ensure the appropriate protections for our magnificent countryside. “This is why our reforms will maintain protections for the green belt, for national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty. “It will introduce a new local green space designation which local communities can use to protect open places they value.” However, he also warned campaigners that new developments were essential to boost Britain’s stalling economy. He said businesses should be able to expand and that the difficulty encountered by first-time buyers in getting on the property ladder was “unacceptable”. Fiona Reynolds, the director general of the National Trust, welcomed the comments, saying: “Our primary concern for the planning system is that it should be a neutral framework which balances the needs of society, the environment, as well as the economy. “It is a great relief to hear from the prime minister that there is no intention to change this over-riding purpose. “We will now do everything in our power to help shape the National Planning Policy Framework into a robust system which enables the people making the decisions to guide good development to the right places. “Planning minister Greg Clark has invited us to work with him to ensure the detail of the document reflects this brief, and we are keen to do so.” David Cameron The National Trust Planning policy Rural affairs guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Liberal Democrat minister says Britain’s biggest asset is government with ‘clear plan’ for getting country’s deficit under control The chief secretary to the Treasury, Danny Alexander, has insisted the government will stick to its deficit reduction plan despite a downgrading of the UK economy growth forecast by the International Monetary Fund. The Liberal Democrat minister told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme that Britain’s biggest asset was a government with a “clear plan” for getting the country’s deficit under control. “The message I am taking from what the IMF have said is that we should stick to our plans,” he said. “What we are seeing around the world are doubts about politicians’ ability to stick to their plans and take tough action. We have done that, and it is a prize we shouldn’t sacrifice at all.” Alexander also dismissed reports that some cabinet ministers were calling for an increase in spending of up to £5bn to help boost growth. The Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg, is preparing to use his keynote speech on the closing day of the party conference today to reaffirm the government’s commitment to tackling the deficit, despite critics warning that the cuts programme risks choking off growth. With the IMF’s decision to downgrade the growth forecast heightening fears of a double-dip recession, Clegg will acknowledge that the recovery is “fragile” and warn of a “long, hard road ahead”. But he will say the Liberal Democrats are interested not in doing the “easy thing” but the “right thing”. Alexander quashed reports that cabinet ministers believe the chancellor, George Osborne, could increase capital spending on roads, broadband and other infrastructure projects by up to £5bn in order to stimulate economic growth without abandoning the deficit reduction strategy. The speculation was fuelled after comments by the business secretary, Vince Cable, that the government had to find a way of getting a stimulus going “without compromising the deficit reduction programme”. “There is a flexibility built into the government’s policy,” he said. “It is perhaps not widely understood.” Alexander said he did not recognise the £5bn figure, adding: “At a time when we are seeing real economic problems around the world, real pressure on countries that haven’t set out clear plans to deal with their deficits, we in this country have a major asset, which is a government that has a clear plan which it is sticking to. “So we have set out the spending plans that we have, but we are going to use the money that we have as intelligently as possible.” “We recognise that, as a government, we have to strain every sinew to do things that help support the economy to grow, and capital spending is a very important part of that. “We are engaged in the second phase of our growth review, looking at how we can invest in infrastructure.” A Treasury spokesmandenied that there was any shift in position, saying: “We have our spending plans and we are sticking to them.” Speaking at a fringe meeting on Tuesday, the Liberal Democrat minister, Chris Huhne, said: “We’ve got to be more creative and imaginative about bringing forward more spending.”However, on Wednesday, he said he believed there was “no room” in the budget for such a move. Huhne said there was a “very dangerous” global economic situation following the IMF’s decision to downgrade the UK growth forecast. He called on the Bank of England to pump more cash into the British economy, saying a further round of quantitative easing (QE) would be “sensible” given the “flatness” of growth, but dismissed talk of proposals for a £5bn spending increase. “One of the great achievements of the government has been to get the deficit down and get us out of the danger zone, despite the fact that we have a much bigger budget deficit than a lot of the countries that have been through crises,” he said. “But it’s about getting private spending going, private investment going because we don’t have the room to do that on the budget.” Huhne also backed Clegg’s call for some capital spending projects that have already been approved to be brought forward at an earlier stage. He said: “As Nick was discussing, bringing forward capital projects if we can to accelerate them from plans which might have had them further back in the comprehensive spending review period, bring them forward to help get them going.” Economic policy Danny Alexander Nick Clegg Chris Huhne Liberal Democrat conference 2011 Liberal Democrat conference Liberal-Conservative coalition Tax and spending Liberal Democrats IMF Recession Global economy Economics Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Deputy assistant commissioner says using Official Secrets Act on journalists investigating phone hacking was ‘not appropriate’ The deputy assistant commissioner of the Metropolitan police has admitted that invoking the Official Secrets Act in attempts to make the Guardian reveal its confidential sources for stories relating to the phone-hacking scandal was “not appropriate”. Speaking a day after the Met announced an abrupt climbdown in its bid to make Guardian reporters disclose their sources for articles relating to the phone hacking of the murder victim Milly Dowler, Mark Simmons, head of professionalism issues at Scotland Yard, defended the police’s duty to investigate “robustly” leaks of information to the media. But he said claims that Amelia Hill , one of the reporters who broke the scandal, could have incited a source to break the Official Secrets Act – and broken the act herself – should not have formed a part of Scotland Yard’s strategy. The Met had been due to apply on Friday for a production order to obtain all the material the Guardian holds that would help identify sources for the phone-hacking stories. “The view I came to when I looked at the matter was that the Official Secrets Act was not an appropriate element of the application,” Simmons told the BBC. “We have acknowledged, and I have acknowledged, the role the Guardian has played in the history of what brought us to where we are now both in terms of its focus on phone hacking itself and indeed its focus on the Met’s response to that. “But in all the glare that’s been thrown on to our relationships with the media, we have had to ask ourselves the question about how do we do more to ensure that public confidence in our officers treating information that is brought to them in confidence … is maintained.” Simmons said that, although he had been aware that an application was underway, he had not been aware of its detailed content or of the reference to the Official Secrets Act. After an intervention by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), Scotland Yard abandoned its bid to force the Guardian to disclose its sources on Tuesday night. Simmons said: “What I have clearly done is taken a view, based on consultation with the DPP [director of public prosecutions], based on, as I say, our own legal advice, that the use of the Official Secrets Act this time … was not appropriate, and that’s the basis for withdrawing the application.” The statement put out by the Met announcing its retreat left open the possibility that the production order could be applied for again, but the Guardian’s lawyers have been told that the police have dropped the application. A senior Yard source said: “It’s off the agenda.” The Guardian editor, Alan Rusbridger, cautioned against moves to curb responsible journalism. “I just hope that in our effort to clean up some of the worst practices we don’t completely overreact and try to clamp down on perfectly normal and applaudable reporting,” he told Radio 4′s Today programme. “This was a regrettable incident, but let’s hope it’s over.” The police application was formally made under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, but with an assertion that Hill had committed an offence under the Official Secrets Act by inciting an officer from Operation Weeting – the Met’s investigation into phone hacking – to reveal information. The Yard source said: “There will be some hard reflection. This was a decision made in good faith, but with no appreciation for the wider consequences. Obviously, the last thing we want to do is to get into a big fight with the media. We do not want to interfere with journalists. In hindsight the view is that certain things that should have been done were not done, and that is regrettable.” Many lawyers had expressed astonishment at the police resorting to the Official Secrets Act. Their surprise was reinforced on Monday when the director of public prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC, revealed that the CPS had not been contacted by officers before the application was made. Neil O’May, the Guardian’s solicitor, said: “This was always a misconceived application for source material. Journalists’ sources are protected in law. For the Metropolitan police to turn on the very newspaper which exposed the failings of the previous police inquiries and reported on hacking by the News of the World was always doomed to failure. The Metropolitan police need to control the officers who are involved in these sensitive areas.” In a statement, the CPS said: “[On] Monday the Metropolitan police asked the CPS for advice in relation to seeking a production order against Guardian Newspapers. “The CPS has asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and has said that more time will be needed fully to consider the matter. As a result, the scheduled court hearing will not go ahead on Friday. [The Metropolitan police] will consider what application, if any, it will make in due course, once it has received advice from the CPS.” The Met said in a statement: “The Metropolitan police’s directorate of professional standards consulted the Crown Prosecution Service about the alleged leaking of information by a police officer from Operation Weeting. “The CPS has today asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and for appropriate time to consider the matter. In addition the MPS [Metropolitan police service] has taken further legal advice this afternoon and as a result has decided not to pursue, at this time, the application for production orders scheduled for hearing on Friday 23 September. We have agreed with the CPS that we will work jointly with them in considering the next steps. “This decision does not mean that the investigation has been concluded. This investigation, led by the DPS [directorate of professional standards], not Operation Weeting, has always been about establishing whether a police officer has leaked information, and gathering any evidence that proves or disproves that. Despite recent media reports, there was no intention to target journalists or disregard journalists’ obligations to protect their sources.” The picture painted by Met insiders is that a relatively junior officer took the decision to take on the Guardian without consulting his superiors, setting off a calamitous chain of events that saw the Met condemned for an attempted assault on press freedom. The senior source said: “There were not a lot of happy people at our place over the weekend because it was a decision made by the SIO [senior investigating officer]. There was no referral upwards, and you would have thought on something as sensitive as this there would have been.” Metropolitan police The Guardian Phone hacking Official Secrets Act London Police Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Owen Bowcott Vikram Dodd Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Deputy assistant commissioner says using Official Secrets Act on journalists investigating phone hacking was ‘not appropriate’ The deputy assistant commissioner of the Metropolitan police has admitted that invoking the Official Secrets Act in attempts to make the Guardian reveal its confidential sources for stories relating to the phone-hacking scandal was “not appropriate”. Speaking a day after the Met announced an abrupt climbdown in its bid to make Guardian reporters disclose their sources for articles relating to the phone hacking of the murder victim Milly Dowler, Mark Simmons, head of professionalism issues at Scotland Yard, defended the police’s duty to investigate “robustly” leaks of information to the media. But he said claims that Amelia Hill , one of the reporters who broke the scandal, could have incited a source to break the Official Secrets Act – and broken the act herself – should not have formed a part of Scotland Yard’s strategy. The Met had been due to apply on Friday for a production order to obtain all the material the Guardian holds that would help identify sources for the phone-hacking stories. “The view I came to when I looked at the matter was that the Official Secrets Act was not an appropriate element of the application,” Simmons told the BBC. “We have acknowledged, and I have acknowledged, the role the Guardian has played in the history of what brought us to where we are now both in terms of its focus on phone hacking itself and indeed its focus on the Met’s response to that. “But in all the glare that’s been thrown on to our relationships with the media, we have had to ask ourselves the question about how do we do more to ensure that public confidence in our officers treating information that is brought to them in confidence … is maintained.” Simmons said that, although he had been aware that an application was underway, he had not been aware of its detailed content or of the reference to the Official Secrets Act. After an intervention by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), Scotland Yard abandoned its bid to force the Guardian to disclose its sources on Tuesday night. Simmons said: “What I have clearly done is taken a view, based on consultation with the DPP [director of public prosecutions], based on, as I say, our own legal advice, that the use of the Official Secrets Act this time … was not appropriate, and that’s the basis for withdrawing the application.” The statement put out by the Met announcing its retreat left open the possibility that the production order could be applied for again, but the Guardian’s lawyers have been told that the police have dropped the application. A senior Yard source said: “It’s off the agenda.” The Guardian editor, Alan Rusbridger, cautioned against moves to curb responsible journalism. “I just hope that in our effort to clean up some of the worst practices we don’t completely overreact and try to clamp down on perfectly normal and applaudable reporting,” he told Radio 4′s Today programme. “This was a regrettable incident, but let’s hope it’s over.” The police application was formally made under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, but with an assertion that Hill had committed an offence under the Official Secrets Act by inciting an officer from Operation Weeting – the Met’s investigation into phone hacking – to reveal information. The Yard source said: “There will be some hard reflection. This was a decision made in good faith, but with no appreciation for the wider consequences. Obviously, the last thing we want to do is to get into a big fight with the media. We do not want to interfere with journalists. In hindsight the view is that certain things that should have been done were not done, and that is regrettable.” Many lawyers had expressed astonishment at the police resorting to the Official Secrets Act. Their surprise was reinforced on Monday when the director of public prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC, revealed that the CPS had not been contacted by officers before the application was made. Neil O’May, the Guardian’s solicitor, said: “This was always a misconceived application for source material. Journalists’ sources are protected in law. For the Metropolitan police to turn on the very newspaper which exposed the failings of the previous police inquiries and reported on hacking by the News of the World was always doomed to failure. The Metropolitan police need to control the officers who are involved in these sensitive areas.” In a statement, the CPS said: “[On] Monday the Metropolitan police asked the CPS for advice in relation to seeking a production order against Guardian Newspapers. “The CPS has asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and has said that more time will be needed fully to consider the matter. As a result, the scheduled court hearing will not go ahead on Friday. [The Metropolitan police] will consider what application, if any, it will make in due course, once it has received advice from the CPS.” The Met said in a statement: “The Metropolitan police’s directorate of professional standards consulted the Crown Prosecution Service about the alleged leaking of information by a police officer from Operation Weeting. “The CPS has today asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and for appropriate time to consider the matter. In addition the MPS [Metropolitan police service] has taken further legal advice this afternoon and as a result has decided not to pursue, at this time, the application for production orders scheduled for hearing on Friday 23 September. We have agreed with the CPS that we will work jointly with them in considering the next steps. “This decision does not mean that the investigation has been concluded. This investigation, led by the DPS [directorate of professional standards], not Operation Weeting, has always been about establishing whether a police officer has leaked information, and gathering any evidence that proves or disproves that. Despite recent media reports, there was no intention to target journalists or disregard journalists’ obligations to protect their sources.” The picture painted by Met insiders is that a relatively junior officer took the decision to take on the Guardian without consulting his superiors, setting off a calamitous chain of events that saw the Met condemned for an attempted assault on press freedom. The senior source said: “There were not a lot of happy people at our place over the weekend because it was a decision made by the SIO [senior investigating officer]. There was no referral upwards, and you would have thought on something as sensitive as this there would have been.” Metropolitan police The Guardian Phone hacking Official Secrets Act London Police Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Owen Bowcott Vikram Dodd Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Deputy assistant commissioner says using Official Secrets Act on journalists investigating phone hacking was ‘not appropriate’ The deputy assistant commissioner of the Metropolitan police has admitted that invoking the Official Secrets Act in attempts to make the Guardian reveal its confidential sources for stories relating to the phone-hacking scandal was “not appropriate”. Speaking a day after the Met announced an abrupt climbdown in its bid to make Guardian reporters disclose their sources for articles relating to the phone hacking of the murder victim Milly Dowler, Mark Simmons, head of professionalism issues at Scotland Yard, defended the police’s duty to investigate “robustly” leaks of information to the media. But he said claims that Amelia Hill , one of the reporters who broke the scandal, could have incited a source to break the Official Secrets Act – and broken the act herself – should not have formed a part of Scotland Yard’s strategy. The Met had been due to apply on Friday for a production order to obtain all the material the Guardian holds that would help identify sources for the phone-hacking stories. “The view I came to when I looked at the matter was that the Official Secrets Act was not an appropriate element of the application,” Simmons told the BBC. “We have acknowledged, and I have acknowledged, the role the Guardian has played in the history of what brought us to where we are now both in terms of its focus on phone hacking itself and indeed its focus on the Met’s response to that. “But in all the glare that’s been thrown on to our relationships with the media, we have had to ask ourselves the question about how do we do more to ensure that public confidence in our officers treating information that is brought to them in confidence … is maintained.” Simmons said that, although he had been aware that an application was underway, he had not been aware of its detailed content or of the reference to the Official Secrets Act. After an intervention by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), Scotland Yard abandoned its bid to force the Guardian to disclose its sources on Tuesday night. Simmons said: “What I have clearly done is taken a view, based on consultation with the DPP [director of public prosecutions], based on, as I say, our own legal advice, that the use of the Official Secrets Act this time … was not appropriate, and that’s the basis for withdrawing the application.” The statement put out by the Met announcing its retreat left open the possibility that the production order could be applied for again, but the Guardian’s lawyers have been told that the police have dropped the application. A senior Yard source said: “It’s off the agenda.” The Guardian editor, Alan Rusbridger, cautioned against moves to curb responsible journalism. “I just hope that in our effort to clean up some of the worst practices we don’t completely overreact and try to clamp down on perfectly normal and applaudable reporting,” he told Radio 4′s Today programme. “This was a regrettable incident, but let’s hope it’s over.” The police application was formally made under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, but with an assertion that Hill had committed an offence under the Official Secrets Act by inciting an officer from Operation Weeting – the Met’s investigation into phone hacking – to reveal information. The Yard source said: “There will be some hard reflection. This was a decision made in good faith, but with no appreciation for the wider consequences. Obviously, the last thing we want to do is to get into a big fight with the media. We do not want to interfere with journalists. In hindsight the view is that certain things that should have been done were not done, and that is regrettable.” Many lawyers had expressed astonishment at the police resorting to the Official Secrets Act. Their surprise was reinforced on Monday when the director of public prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC, revealed that the CPS had not been contacted by officers before the application was made. Neil O’May, the Guardian’s solicitor, said: “This was always a misconceived application for source material. Journalists’ sources are protected in law. For the Metropolitan police to turn on the very newspaper which exposed the failings of the previous police inquiries and reported on hacking by the News of the World was always doomed to failure. The Metropolitan police need to control the officers who are involved in these sensitive areas.” In a statement, the CPS said: “[On] Monday the Metropolitan police asked the CPS for advice in relation to seeking a production order against Guardian Newspapers. “The CPS has asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and has said that more time will be needed fully to consider the matter. As a result, the scheduled court hearing will not go ahead on Friday. [The Metropolitan police] will consider what application, if any, it will make in due course, once it has received advice from the CPS.” The Met said in a statement: “The Metropolitan police’s directorate of professional standards consulted the Crown Prosecution Service about the alleged leaking of information by a police officer from Operation Weeting. “The CPS has today asked that more information be provided to its lawyers and for appropriate time to consider the matter. In addition the MPS [Metropolitan police service] has taken further legal advice this afternoon and as a result has decided not to pursue, at this time, the application for production orders scheduled for hearing on Friday 23 September. We have agreed with the CPS that we will work jointly with them in considering the next steps. “This decision does not mean that the investigation has been concluded. This investigation, led by the DPS [directorate of professional standards], not Operation Weeting, has always been about establishing whether a police officer has leaked information, and gathering any evidence that proves or disproves that. Despite recent media reports, there was no intention to target journalists or disregard journalists’ obligations to protect their sources.” The picture painted by Met insiders is that a relatively junior officer took the decision to take on the Guardian without consulting his superiors, setting off a calamitous chain of events that saw the Met condemned for an attempted assault on press freedom. The senior source said: “There were not a lot of happy people at our place over the weekend because it was a decision made by the SIO [senior investigating officer]. There was no referral upwards, and you would have thought on something as sensitive as this there would have been.” Metropolitan police The Guardian Phone hacking Official Secrets Act London Police Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Owen Bowcott Vikram Dodd Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Self-proclaimed bishop of church in Peckham, south London, claimed he could give ‘miracle babies’ to infertile couples A pastor who claimed he could give infertile couples “miracle babies” is to be extradited to Kenya where he stands accused of child abduction, the Home Office has confirmed. Gilbert Deya faces trial in his home country, where he is alleged to have stolen five children from a hospital between 1999 and 2004. The self-proclaimed bishop of a church in Peckham, south London, has fought removal from Britain since 2007, claiming he faces torture and inhuman and degrading treatment if sent back. However, the Home Office said Theresa May had formally sanctioned his extradition after he exhausted all avenues of appeal in the UK. A spokesman for the department said: “On Tuesday 13 September the secretary of state decided that Mr Deya’s extradition should proceed. “He has exhausted all avenues of appeal against extradition under the Extradition Act.” A decision to deport Deya was rubber-stamped by Jacqui Smith when she was home secretary in December 2007. The evangelist then failed in a high court appeal before being refused permission to take his case to the House of Lords. His lawyers had argued that his human rights would be breached if he returned and claimed he was the victim of a political vendetta in Kenya. Deya runs the registered charity Gilbert Deya Ministries, which claims a UK membership of 36,000. Police in Nairobi say their investigation revolves around the disappearance of babies from Nairobi’s Pumwani maternity hospital and involves suspects in Britain, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Kenya. Extradition Kenya Child protection Fertility problems Christianity Children UK criminal justice London Africa Religion guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The former New Labour spin doctor talks about his terminal cancer diagnosis, and how it has led to him reassessing his own life and career Philip Gould is boiling the kettle, chatting casually about football, when he says something that chokes me. “You know, this period of death is astonishing.” The once-imposing spin doctor looks terrible – cheeks hollowed, jeans unfilled, hair lank, a tube inserted into his stomach to feed him – but is talking with such tenderness, such love and hope. “The moment you enter the death phase it is a different place. It’s more intense, more extraordinary, much more powerful.” He says it with almost evangelical fervour. Four weeks ago, he was told his cancer of the oesophagus had come back for the third time, and now there was no hope. He asked for a prognosis. Three months, the specialist told him. His wife, the publisher Gail Rebuck, then asked for the best-case scenario. Three months, the specialist repeated. Gould says in the days that followed, he and Rebuck talked and talked, about the past and future, about all they had got right and all they had got wrong; a period of reckoning. In a way, he says, it’s a privilege to be in his position – to have a deadline, to be given a chance to sort everything. “I do really feel I know where I am now.” Don’t get me wrong, he says – he has loved his life, wishes he could have enjoyed pottering about in old age, hates the chemotherapy, but it’s not all negative. He’s writing a book about his cancer – the initial diagnosis, its recurrence, and now he’s in the final stage. “Death is not discussed very much, but I will write about this. I’ll finish the book.” Is he scared of dying? He shakes his head. “From the moment I resolved and reconciled things with Gail the fear went. I don’t feel I’ve got any fear now. I think acceptance is the key. If you accept death, fear disappears.” The book, to be called The Unfinished Life, will be published by Rebuck’s company Random House – almost certainly posthumously. Gould, 61, has spent a lifetime spinning and strategising politics. He is one of the masterminds behind the creation of New Labour. Indeed, in his newly updated book The Unfinished Revolution he claims he was the first to coin the phrase way back in 1989 though today he’s less certain – it could have been Bill Clinton, could have been Alastair Campbell, he says. Whatever, Gould was there at the start. At the beginning of the book he talks about being born into an aspiring middle-class family of teachers (his father became a headteacher) in Woking, Surrey, and how he and his peer group felt stymied by traditional Labour – yes it was their party, but they had ambition, they wanted to own property rather than rent council houses, they wanted to be helped in fulfilling their potential rather than nannied by the state. He went to grammar school, left with one O-level, regretted his laziness and started again. He ended up with a good university degree, a brilliant businesswoman for a wife, and a job in advertising. He left advertising to form a consultancy with the pollster Deborah Mattinson. They introduced the Labour party to focus groups, realising it wasn’t enough for politicians to lecture from on high; they had to listen to what the people wanted and then see how they could deliver it. By the mid-80s, Gould was working almost exclusively for Labour. His life project, his purpose, it seemed, was to make them electable once again. He succeeded, of course, and in the process was ennobled and came to be regarded by many of Labour’s premier players as a sage – a confessor figure, even. He was there to witness the fall, rise and fall of Labour, forever sounding out opinion, and returning the findings to the party. Today, he wants to talk about all he has learned, but it’s a very different story to the one he expected to be telling. Not so much about high politics, as the intimacies of family life, friendship and love. All his life, he has been so careful about what he has said – weighing out every sentence by the teaspoon for nuance. Now he’s unburdened. And the subject he returns to again and again is Rebuck. They have known each other since they were students at Sussex University in 1971, and married in 1985. He has always been besotted with her – and more than a little insecure. Insecurity is a running theme in Gould’s life. Although there was the peerage, and the prominent position as leading Labour thinker, there was also the memory of early academic failure, the knowledge that he had never managed to make money and had always relied on Rebuck, the sense that she was too good for him, and worst of all the crippling doubt that she had never truly loved him. Ultimately, you sense, while he is obsessed with politics, and adores his two grownup daughters, Georgia and Grace, it all comes down to Rebuck. “It was only when I got my diagnosis that I realised how much she loved me,” he says quietly. Again he mentions the intensity of these last days. I’ve not heard anybody talk about death so movingly since Dennis Potter’s interview with Melvyn Bragg . Unlike Potter, Gould is not on morphine today. If anything, he’s high on life. And death. Before I met Gould in person, he told me that if I had any prejudices about New Labour, the home he lives in would compound them. It is a magnificent regency house overlooking Regent’s Park in London, with brightly coloured paintings covering every wall on every floor. He could easily open the place up as a gallery. The house is the ultimate in moneyed hippydippydom – candles at every corner, trinkets on every shelf, elephants from India, giraffes from Africa, memorabilia from their travels. After all, they are children of the 60s – at university, he says, the radical students would roll spliffs in lectures and run around naked in the rain. He is staring out of the huge windows as we talk. It’s a gorgeous late-summer day, and he’s drinking in the light. “I live by the day. Just sitting in the park, looking at the flowers thinking how beautiful they are. It’s almost … not hallucinogenic but it’s a much stronger feeling than previously. For me, at the moment, going for a walk in the park with Gail is heaven.” Why had he been so uncertain about Rebuck’s love for him? Well, he says, looking back, he did his best to mess up their relationship. “I was always putting politics first in a mad way, sometimes in a destructive way.” But Rebuck is hardly workshy (she is the head of Random House, earns an estimated £1m a year and signed her contract in the hospital delivery room after giving birth to Grace). “Yes, but Gail was tremendous at coming home at 6pm every evening and reading to the girls. And she was always making houses wonderful, and I’d be dissatisfied. I am quite a destructive person. All those political people were …” He searches for the word. Mainlining politics? “Yes, and Gail hated that.” In what ways did he put politics first? Numerous, he says – if they were having dinner and he had a brainwave, he’d wander off to develop it; he’d be out doing focus groups at weekends when the girls wanted to be with him; he insisted they moved to north London so the kids could go to a decent comprehensive when Rebuck would have preferred to stay where they were and go private. “I think of all the things she held against me, it was moving them to another place because I wanted them to go to a state school, and also the election was coming up and so on. Gail wasn’t very happy.” Rebuck told him politics had given him cancer, and he says it might well be true. For so long, he says, he took things for granted. “When I thought maybe I’ve just got a few weeks, I thought God this is what they mean by the reckoning. I’ve got to sort all this stuff out in days. Is it possible to sort out all those things in your past that you’d prefer not to have done?” He’s asking himself more than me. “But actually by going through the process we’ve gone through, I think we have. And it’s a real blessing to have this time do that.” After Gould was first diagnosed, he found religion, then lost it after the cancer recurred. “When I was in that intensive-care unit, seeing the suffering, and feeling the pain myself, which was excruciating, I did lose a bit of faith.” Since the cancer recurred for the third time, he has regained it. The illness has changed him in so many ways, he says. Not least politically. The story of Philip Gould’s cancer could be a parable. Here was the archetypal moderniser who had so lost faith in traditional Labour values that he took the private healthcare route. A surgeon in America told him he did not need the extreme surgery that the NHS had suggested. Gould took his advice and the cancer came back. By the time he returned to the NHS, it was too late. He’s painfully aware of the ironies. “When I came back I began to realise that NHS facilities, particularly for this cancer, were fantastic. Now I wouldn’t go to a private hospital. I have completely changed my view.” Has cancer changed his political position? “Oh yes. Certainly. No question.” He’s more old Labour? “Old Labour? It has certainly made me more aware … yes, it’s made me more leftwing is the answer. It has made me realise the importance of public service and community. The other thing that has moved me is being in intensive care, which is really tough for the nurses. I don’t know what they get, £35,000 a year? [The highest pay-grade is £34,189.] They do 12-hour shifts on one patient who is seriously ill and then they start talking about Wayne Rooney or whatever, and you realise with that level of inequality it’s impossible to continue to get people to do these jobs because these jobs are based on the sense within society that there is some fairness about the level of contribution and the level of reward and that has broken down. So that changed me.” Gould has had a more complicated relationship with money than one might imagine. While Rebuck made a fortune, he struggled. Another irony is that it’s only now he is dying that he is earning a decent whack as vice chair of Freud Communications. Until recently he was in debt, he says, and had serious money issues. I look at him – and the house – disbelievingly. How could he have been broke? Didn’t he and Rebuck have a joint account? Now it’s his turn to look at me disbelievingly. They had separate accounts? “Oh yes, of course. God, yes. Yes, yes of course. We had a small joint account, but basically we have our own accounts. My accounts were always very precarious. Keeping my [consultancy] business going was very hard.” He pauses, and says he knows it sounds ridiculous to talk about money problems. “At the end of the day I own some of this house and Gail would have bailed me out, but I think she’d reached a stage where she’d had enough. And I really didn’t want to dump her with money problems. Look I’m not saying in any normal person’s lives I had problems, I am saying though that I didn’t equip myself with glory when it came to making money, so Gail did keep me afloat, and I finally turned that around.” He started at Freud in 2007, shortly before being diagnosed, and Matthew Freud has continued to pay him a salary throughout his illness. Gould says he is one of the few people he still sees a lot of. What about his old political friends? Yes, he says, they are still there. If he had to have a heart to heart who would he turn to? “Oh Alastair,” he says instantly. For years, his family and Campbell’s family holidayed together, both men political junkies, and both reckless in their own ways. “We did leave a bit of havoc in our wake.” At times, he says, politics bled him of his humanity. He sees Peter Mandelson, David Miliband is regularly in touch, Ed Miliband called him the other day. Isn’t he disappointed by the legacy of New Labour – a project torn apart by personality and internecine conflict, not once but twice. No, he says, he doesn’t see it so bleakly. “I think they [Blair and Brown] did tear themselves apart, but the question is how much did they achieve in the process? They did achieve a lot in those early years, and perhaps individually a lot in those subsequent years.” But surely he must have thought “not again” when Ed Miliband announced he was standing against his brother David? He nods. “Yes.” Would Labour not have been better under David? He picks up a copy of his new book. “I’m almost inclined to read this bit out, and I will I think. ‘I hated the conflict between the two, it upset me … It had been obvious to me for a long time that both brothers would stand, so as far back as the autumn of 2009 I approached Ed at a birthday party for Peter Mandelson and told him directly if there was a leadership campaign I’d vote for David first and Ed second. It was awkward, but I was determined not to make the same mistake as 1994; not say explicitly who I’d support … I did not try to stop or discourage him. He felt that whoever won it would be OK. I doubted that, but again I was quiet about it. I felt the ghosts of the past hanging over that conversation, and and I tried not to repeat the errors of history.’” You’re a good writer, I say. “I do my best.” He smiles and sips from his bottle of water. Does he miss not being able to eat? “God, yes.” What food does he miss most? “Any kind of seafood. I love seafood. I love steaks of course. But on the other hand it is only a marginal loss because the other stuff replaces it. Your senses move elsewhere so you appreciate other things more.” If he was told he could have another 10 years but he’d lose the intensity of the present, would he take it? “I would not move. This is where I should be. I think, I think I should be here.” Another pause. “But the moment I say that I think, what about Gail? Probably I’d take the 10 years because of Gail.” Of all his political friends, he says, Tony Blair has proved the greatest revelation. They had worked together for 13 years and had been close, but only in a professional way until his illness. “Obviously he’s religious and we communicated on this spiritual level that changed our relationship completely, and made it very special. He contacts me on an almost daily basis, and texts me continually.” When the cancer returned for the second time, Blair told him that it hadn’t finished with him, and now was the time for Gould to discover his purpose in life. And that is what he has been doing ever since: reckoning. And yes he has loved the politics, but he says it’s time to let that go. In the end that has not been his chief purpose. So what has been? “The purpose now is just to live this life of imminent or emerging death in a way that gives most love to the people that matter to me, and I suppose prepares me for death.” As I leave, he says this might well be his final interview. Does that bother him? “No, it doesn’t worry me at all. It feels fine.” He smiles again. “On to the next thing.” Labour Gail Rebuck Simon Hattenstone guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Five reported deaths from typhoon Roke, which is expected to lash Japan from the south-west to the devastated north-east More than a million people in central Japan have been urged to evacuate as the country braces for the arrival on Wednesday of a powerful typhoon. Reports said evacuation warnings have been issued to 1.3 million people, including 800,000 in the city of Nagoya, 170 miles west of Tokyo. Typhoon Roke is thought to have killed five people even before it makes landfall. Police in Gifu prefecture said a nine-year-old boy and an 84-year-old woman were missing after reportedly falling into a swollen river. The body of a middle-aged man was discovered in a river in Nagoya early Wednesday morning. Rolling TV weather forecasts warned that Roke would make landfall on Wednesday, bringing torrential rain and violent winds. It is expected to cling to Japan’s south-west coast before moving north-east over Tokyo and on to the north-east region affected by the 11 March earthquake and tsunami. Nuclear officials played down fears the typhoon could cause further damage to the Fukushima Daiichi power plant, where workers are battling to cool reactors that melted down in the March disaster. A spokesman for Tokyo Electric Power, the plant’s operator, said cooling systems used to keep the reactors stable would not be endangered by the typhoon. Every possible measure had been taken to prevent leaks of radioactive water, he said. The meteorological agency warned that rivers in parts of central Japan were overflowing. NHK television showed residents in some areas wading through knee-high water. “In Aichi the heavy rain is causing some rivers to overflow,” an agency official told reporters. “I would like to ask people to exercise caution against potential disasters from torrential rain, strong winds and high waves.” Roke’s arrival comes two weeks after typhoon Talas triggered floods and mudslides that left 67 people dead and 26 missing. The meteorological agency described the eye of Roke as “very strong” and advised residents living in its path to exercise the “greatest possible vigilance”. The approaching typhoon has already caused disruption to factories and power output. Chubu Electric Power, which supplies the central region, said it had lost 1,870 megawatts of hydropower output but there was no threat of electricity shortages. More than 200 domestic flights were cancelled and bullet train services were suspended in some areas. Toyota said it would close 11 factories in central Japan early to ensure the safety of employees. The carmaker said it would make up for lost output on subsequent shifts. Many commuters in Tokyo have been advised to leave work early. By mid-morning Wednesday the typhoon was located about 25 miles (40km) off the Kii peninsula in western Japan, generating winds of up to 135 miles per hour (216km/h). It was expected to reach the Tokyo area in the afternoon and the tsunami disaster zone in the evening. Heavy rain is expected in many areas of Japan’s main island of Honshu through to Thursday morning, according to Kyodo news agency. Japan Natural disasters and extreme weather Justin McCurry guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …In the weeks after the March 2011 tsunami the Guardian interviewed seven survivors. Half a year on, they tell us how they have learned to cope with tragedy and upheaval Christine Oliver Justin McCurry
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