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Egypt protest signs – in pictures

Protesters bring their creativity to the streets of Cairo in the form of homemade signs

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Protesters throng streets of Cairo – in pictures

Authorities shut roads and public transport as thousands converge to demand ousting of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak

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ABC’s Sawyer Spikes Federal Judge’s Ruling Against ObamaCare

ABC, CBS and NBC on Monday night devoted more than half of their evening newscasts to the turmoil in Egypt, but while CBS and NBC squeezed in brief mentions of how a federal judge agreed with 26 states that the entire ObamaCare law is unconstitutional, ABC’s World News didn’t utter a syllable about the major setback for the Obama administration. Anchor Diane Sawyer, however, made room for a full story on an impending snowstorm and four minutes for a new series, “Families on the Brink: What to Do About Mom and Dad?” While CBS anchor Harry Smith provided a short summary of the development, the CBS Evening News allocated four times more time to new USDA dietary guidelines which call for less consumption of salt. Smith tried to downplay the significance of the ruling: In the legal battle over President Obama's health care reform law, the score is now two to two. A federal judge in Florida is the latest to weigh in, ruling today the law is unconstitutional because it forces people to buy insurance whether they want to or not. A judge in Virginia issued a similar ruling in December, but two other courts have upheld the insurance mandate. It seems quite certain this issue will have to be resolved by the Supreme Court. Over on the NBC Nightly News, with Brian Williams in Egypt, Ann Curry delivered some domestic headlines, including a short item on the judge’s decision: A federal judge in Florida ruled today that President Obama's health care reform law is unconstitutional. The judge sided with 26 states which had sued to overturn the law, arguing the federal government cannot force people to buy health insurance. Late this afternoon, the Obama administration said it will appeal the decision. — Brent Baker is Vice President for Research and Publications at the Media Research Center. Click here to follow him on Twitter.

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Egypt on the Brink of Revolution?

Click here to view this media Egyptian journalist Mona Eltahawy joined The Dylan Ratigan Show for his daily rant to explain why America should support the protests in Egypt.

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This is one of those situations, is it not, where you read 20 things and you think good point, fair point, hadn’t thought of that, interesting way to look at it, and at the end of it all your head is kind of spinning. Through it all, though, the one thing I’m suspicious of is heavy moral throwdowns by pundits. Obama must do this or that. X or Y or Z proves the absolute hypocrisy of America, or whomever. Nonsense. Nobody writing those kinds of things knows what’s going on inside. Granted, what’s going on outside is important: America should send the right signals to the protestors and the rest of the world. But presumably, there’s lots going on that none of us knows about. It would be my guess that especially after today, with those massive protests, Washington is telling Cairo privately that violent repression is out of the question and will produce severe consequences. I would hope that Obama makes another statement, a few ticks stronger than his last one, in the next couple of days. Meanwhile, these paragraphs from today’s NYT story about Washington sizing up ElBaradei as a potential leader of Egypt rang all too true: But now, the biggest questions for the Obama administration are Mr. ElBaradei’s views on issues related to Israel, Egypt and the United States. For instance, both the United States and Israel have counted on the Egyptians to enforce their part of the blockade of Gaza, which is controlled by the militant Islamist group Hamas. But in an interview last June with the London-based Al Quds Al-Arabi, Mr. ElBaradei called the Gaza blockade “a brand of shame on the forehead of every Arab, every Egyptian and every human being.” He called on his government, and on Israel, to end the blockade, which Israeli and Egyptian officials argue is needed to ensure security. Ah. Now we’re learning something important here. The Times goes on to detail the deep distrust of ElBaradei among neocons. Cirincione, fyi, is a good guy: Joseph Cirincione, president of the Ploughshares Fund and a friend of Mr. ElBaradei, said Monday that Mr. ElBaradei wanted Israel to join the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Israel, along with India and Pakistan, is not a signatory. One senior Obama administration official said that it was not lost on the administration that Mr. ElBaradei’s contentious relations with the Bush administration helped explain why he was now being viewed by some as a credible face of the opposition in Egypt. “Ironically, the fact that ElBaradei crossed swords with the Bush administration on Iraq and Iran helps him in Egypt, and God forbid we should do anything to make it seem like we like him,” said Philip D. Zelikow, former counselor at the State Department during the Bush years. For all of his tangles with the Bush administration, Mr. ElBaradei, an international bureaucrat well known in diplomatic circles, is someone whom the United States can work with, Mr. Zelikow said. However, he allowed, “Some people in the administration had a jaundiced view of his work.” Among them was John Bolton, the former Bush administration United States ambassador to the United Nations, who routinely clashed with Mr. ElBaradei on Iran. “He is a political dilettante who is excessively pro-Iran,” he complained. Meanwhile, at The Nation, Ari Berman notes : ElBaradei’s emergence has angered pro-Mubarak neoconservatives, such as Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vide president of the Council of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations, which is closely aligned with Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu. “There is a myth being created that ElBaradei is a human rights activist,” Hoenlein told an Orthodox Jewish website on Sunday. “He is a stooge of Iran, and I don’t use the term lightly. When he was the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, for which he got a Nobel Peace Prize, he fronted for them, he distorted the reports.” So this is what’s going on, probably. The administration is feeling some heat from these kinds of sources. Ultimately, Obama and Clinton do not, I would expect and hope, agree with Bolton and Hoenlein. And ultimately, I would expect and hope, ultimately meaning pretty soon, they will embrace Mubarak’s ouster more publicly. But these are complicated things. I know that this thread is now going to be full of indignant fulmination against Israel. That’s not my intent. My intent is to show that there are a lot of factors in play here. I want to be clear that I obviously do not think the administration should sit on its hands here for Israel’s sake; what’s going on in Tahrir Square is inspiring and quite clearly deserves the support, issued in the right way at the right time, by the United States of America. Rather, I am saying that the US, given its role in the world, has to weigh things more carefully than any other country in the world does before it speaks and acts. I think we’ll do the right thing, but the right thing must be done at the right time in this case. Obama administration US foreign policy Egypt Israel Michael Tomasky guardian.co.uk

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Alexandria youth ‘protecting library from looters’

Director of Bibliotheca Alexandrina issues message of thanks to young people he says are defending building from ‘thugs’ The director of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina has announced that his building, built in commemoration of the famous ancient library destroyed in antiquity, is being kept safe by Egypt’s young people during the current unrest sweeping the country. In a statement on the library’s site, Ismail Serageldin tells “friends around the world” that the library is being protected by the city’s youth from the threat of looting by the “lawless bands of thugs, and maybe agents provocateurs” who have materialised since the popular protests sweeping through Egypt’s major cities began several days ago. “The young people organised themselves into groups that directed traffic, protected neighborhoods and guarded public buildings of value such as the Egyptian Museum and the Library of Alexandria,” he states. “They are collaborating with the army. This makeshift arrangement is in place until full public order returns.” The library is to stay closed while the political uncertainty continues and a curfew remains in place, but Serageldin is sanguine for its security. “The library is safe thanks to Egypt’s youth, whether they be the staff of the library or the representatives of the demonstrators, who are joining us in guarding the building from potential vandals and looters,” he promises. Makeshift militias are being formed across Egypt to prevent looters from targeting ordinary neighbourhoods amid reports on Egyptian state television of looters breaking in to Cairo’s Egyptian museum . Founded by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, Alexandria was formerly the Egyptian capital and remains its second largest city. The new Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which has shelf space for 8m books, was opened in 2002 after a long campaign to recreate the lost library of ancient times. President Hosni Mubarak, against whose regime protesters are demonstrating, was a leading supporter of the project. The ancient Library of Alexandria, established under the Ptolemaic dynasty, was the largest of the ancient world but was burned down by Julius Caesar in 48 BC, with its successor building also destroyed, in the fourth century. Libraries Egypt Benedicte Page guardian.co.uk

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Inside Story – New faces, same old policies?

After 30 years of resistance, why has Hosni Mubarak , the Egyptian president, chosen to appoint a vice president now? Is this appointment and the appearance of other new members of the cabinet a sign for real change? And what is the West looking for if Mubarak falls?

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In Pictures: Revolt in the Nile

Images of the thousands of Egyptian protesters that defied a curfew in the capital Cairo and other cities taken throughout the week.

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Omar Suleiman, Mubarak deputy who may be key to resolving Egypt protests

Spymaster appointed to vice-presidency enjoys military’s full confidence and is authorised to tackle fundamental reforms Omar Suleiman, Hosni Mubarak’s intelligence chief and now his vice-president, is the keeper of Egypt’s secrets, a classic behind-the-scenes operator who has been intimately involved in the most sensitive issues of national security and foreign policy for nearly 20 years. Now, as mass protests continue in Cairo and elsewhere, this discreet spymaster faces intense scrutiny at home and abroad as he holds the key to the political future of the Arab world’s largest country, with profound implications for the region and the world. Late on Monday, Suleiman went on TV to announce that he had been ordered by Mubarak to tackle “constitutional and legislative reforms” and, crucially, to include opposition parties in the process. That looked like an attempt to defuse the crisis by entering a dialogue it is hoped will ensure the survival of the regime. Suleiman’s appointment as vice-president on Saturday morning carried two highly significant messages: for the first time since coming to power in 1981 Mubarak now has a designated successor, finally quashing speculation that it would be his son Gamal; and that successor has the full confidence of the powerful military. Suleiman, 74, is bald and mustachioed, and despite his military bearing has a penchant for dark suits and striped ties. Acquaintances often remark on his exquisite manners. In 1995, two years after taking over Egypt’s General Intelligence Service (known, as in all Arab countries, as the mukhabarat ), he saved the president’s life during an assassination attempt in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, having insisted his boss travel in an armoured car. He also played a key role in defeating the insurrection mounted by Egyptian armed groups such as Islamic Jihad, some of whose members went on to found al-Qaida. For 30 years before that he served in the army, fighting in Yemen as well as in the 1967 and 1973 wars against Israel, rising to be director of military intelligence. Like many Egyptian officers of his generation he was trained in the-then Soviet Union. In recent years one of Suleiman’s biggest preoccupations has been dealing with the volatile Palestinian file, mediating between the western-backed Fatah movement and the Islamists of Hamas – a group with special resonance in Egypt because of its control of the Gaza Strip and its links to the banned Muslim Brotherhood. He has also been involved in the tangled affairs of Sudan and led mediation attempts between rebels and the government in Yemen. Suleiman figures prominently in the US diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks last year. In a meeting with a US military delegation in April 2009 he explained that “his over-arching regional goal was combating radicalism, especially in Gaza, Iran, and Sudan”. The US and other western governments still see him as a safe pair of hands as Egypt’s future hangs in the balance. Egypt Protest Middle East Ian Black guardian.co.uk

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Egypt protests: 1 million urged to take to the streets – video

Tension builds in Cairo as biggest day of demonstrations against Hosni Mubarak’s government arrives

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