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News Bulletin – 1730GMT update

The main headlines on Al Jazeera English, featuring the latest news and reports from around the world.

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Egyptians mourn protest dead

As protests continue, Egyptians have started to count the cost of the uprising – and many are mourning those who have died in the clashes. Al Jazeera’s Andrew Simmons reports from the capital Cairo.

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Lauer to Michelle Obama: ‘Do You Think People Hate Your Husband, Even Those On The Far Right?’

NBC's Matt Lauer seemed shocked that Fox News' Bill O'Reilly, during his Super Bowl interview, actually asked Barack Obama about

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Journalist: Egypt’s police treated us like ‘prisoners of war’

Click here to view this media Al Jazeera’s Cairo bureau chief Ayman Mohyeldin said Monday that he was blindfolded, handcuffed and taken into custody by Egyptian military police the previous day. He was released after nine hours in detention. Mohyeldin told the network Monday that he and other detainees were treated like “prisoners of war.” “As I was making my way into Liberation Square, I was essentially stopped by the Egyptian military, and there was a young recruit there who asked me for my identification,” he explained. “When I presented him with my identification, he asked me ‘What you are coming to do?’” “I simply said I was a journalist, I didn’t really have any major equipment on me, just a small camera and my cellphones. Immediately it seemed like he was taken aback, surprised perhaps by my identity. At that time they didn’t know who I was working for, and they didn’t ask me, really. It was just the mere fact that I was a journalist who was trying to go into Liberation Square that seemed to be enough for them to take me for further questioning.” Mohyeldin, a US citizen, was then taken to a nearby makeshift holding area. “I was handcuffed with plastic wire. I was blindfolded, and I was made to sit on the pavement for about five hours or so with several other people including journalists who were there.” He was eventually interrogated and asked “intimidating” questions about what he thought of the protests. “They were ultimately saying to me: What I was doing in Egypt? Why don’t I just go back the the United States where I came from and why I was trying to project a negative image of Egypt to the outside world?” Mohyeldin described being held with several other journalists and protesters captured in Liberation Square. “I can tell you from what I saw and from what I heard, a lot of these people were beaten up. They were very — the military was dealing with them in a very aggressive manner. They were slapped, they were kicked,” he said. “I don’t think it was a matter of trying to coerce them for information, but in essence, the military was dealing with these people as prisoners of war,” Mohyeldin continued. “These were individuals who were trying to plead for their safety, for their innocence. Many of them were crying, saying they were simply just caught up in the wrong moment. But the military showed no mercy, and on a few occasions they really roughed them up pretty badly. They kicked them in the back of their heads.” “One of the soldiers that was there had with him a small Taser gun. He was instantly instigating that Taser to try to scare the prisoners, or the detainees, really, into submission and behaving. Many of them had their shirts taken off of them. And many of them were also severely whipped and slapped and essentially pushed around in a way to kind of control them even though they weren’t doing anything that was very disobedient,” he added. Thousands of Egyptians returned to Liberation Square Tuesday in opposition to President Hosni Mubarak’s regime. Many said that Tuesday’s demonstrations were the biggest so far .

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Saudi oil reserves ‘overstated’

The United States fears Saudi Arabia may not have enough oil reserves to prevent world prices rising sharply, according to cables from its embassy in Riyadh. The cables, obtained by WikiLeaks, urge Washington to take heed of a warning from a former Saudi government oil executive that the kingdom’s crude oil reserves may have been overstated by as much as 40 per cent. US diplomats reported that Sadad al Husseini, the ex-head of exploration at Saudi oil monopoly Aramco, “disagreed” with Aramco’s analysis that it had reserves of 716bn barrels and that would rise to 900bn barrels in 20 years. The claims about the world’s largest crude oil exporter, published in The Guardian newspaper on Wednesday, come as the price of oil has soared in recent weeks to more than $100 a barrel amid tensions in the Middle East and global demand. Al Jazeera’s Imran Khan reports.

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On Monday I noted how Newsweek religion writer Lisa Miller uncritically peddled the work of two religion scholars who argue that the Bible is not as restrictive on sexual mores as it's widely understood to be. Yesterday, On Faith, a joint project of the Washington Post and Newsweek, granted one of those scholars, Boston University's Jennifer Wright Knust, what appears to be the first of a series of columns devoted to “Why the Bible can't dictate today's sexual morals.” Knust's February 8 column aimed to debunk “biblical marriage” (emphasis mine): Let's begin with an easy target: “biblical marriage.” Despite frequent claims to the contrary, not a single biblical book endorses marriage between one man and one woman for the purposes of procreation. Really? Knust is entitled to that position, although it's difficult to see how the BU religion professor arrived at that conclusion.

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Birthright-citizenship bill stalls: Arizonans may be hesitating to invite another firestorm

Click here to view this media You know that plan by Arizona Senate President Russell Pearce — the architect of SB1070 — to push through legislation that would deny the children of undocumented immigrants their traditional American citizenship by birthright? Seems it ran into a bit of an obstacle this week : A bid to deny citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants faltered Monday when proponents could not get the votes of a Senate panel. After more than three hours of testimony at the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sen. Ron Gould, R-Lake Havasu City, yanked the two measures. Gould said he lacked the backing of four other members of the Republican-controlled panel, which he chairs. Gould said he will keep trying to secure votes. And Senate President Russell Pearce, R-Mesa, said, if necessary, he will reassign the proposal to a more friendly committee. There was a lot of testimony about the bill, including an invited “expert” who urged the senators to pass the bill just so the state can immediately embark upon an expensive legal defense that they hope will go all the way to the Supreme Court — where he predicts there will finally be “clarity” on the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of citizenship to every person born on American soil. But other than that, the committee heard nothing but criticism, including testimony from children begging them not to take their citizenship away, to a Democratic senator who wanted to know how people would prove their citizenship: Would they have to carry copies of their parents’ birth certificates too? However, I will just about guarantee that the testimony that convinced this committee full of Republicans to think twice before committing the state’s taxpayers to this misadventure came from the business community: The proposals also drew opposition from the business community. Kevin Sandler, president of Exhibit One, said he worried about the message adopting such a law would send. Sandler said his firm, which provides audiovisual equipment to courts across the nation, had to lay off six employees after some out-of-state firms boycotted Arizona businesses after lawmakers adopted SB 1070 last year. That measure gives police more power to detain illegal immigrants. “We’ve created a toxic environment,” he told lawmakers. “Businesses don’t want to move here.” He said companies looking to relocate pay attention to the political climate in a state. “What we’ve really done is create a not-open-for-business environment here.” And Glenn Hamer, president of the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told legislators they should leave the question of citizenship where it belongs: in Congress. Arizona’s economy is completely in the toilet, far more so than in most other states. And while it may not be the chief culprit, the reality is that the furor over the immigrant-bashing SB1070 dearly cost the state — not just with the boycott, which had a major impact, but with the dramatic loss of tourism dollars thanks to Republicans’ incessant and hysterical fearmongering in defense of the bill. And remember that Pearce already snookered his Republican colleagues by promising not to promote this bill in order to win his Senate presidency, and then promptly reneging on it. They demanded the promise because they know that their most important job should be resuscitating the state’s economy, not trying to strip Latino children of their citizenship and embroiling the state in another disastrous controversy. Oh well. Arizonans are getting what they deserve for electing these fools and cretins.

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William Hague’s call to revive Middle East peace process faces obduracy

Foreign secretary’s intervention in the middle of Egypt unrest unlikely to move Israel – or impress US William Hague has said that Egypt’s turmoil is good reason to inject some life into the Middle East peace process rather than leave it in the hospice for lost causes, where it now languishes. Unfortunately, the foreign secretary is appealing against every instinct in the Israeli body politic, which is to dig in deeper in the face of uncertainty on its southern flank. At the Munich security conference, the Israeli national security advisor, Uzi Arad, warned an audience of western officials and diplomats that the Muslim Brotherhood was better organised than Egypt’s secular opposition groups and was, therefore, likely to come out on top in a post-Mubarak world. The “belligerent” language that Hague is talking about refers to Binyamin Netanyahu’s vow to “reinforce the might of the state of Israel”, which means reorienting the Israeli Defence Force so that it once again faces south after three decades of peace. The regional uncertainty is also being used by the Netanyahu government as a reason not to give ground on the substantial issues blocking progress on peace with the Palestinians, such as the continuing growth of West Bank settlements. However, Israel showed little inclination to stop building even when the region was relatively tranquil. It abandoned its moratorium on settlement-building last September, when there was no sign of any challenge to Hosni Murabak’s reign. Writing in Foreign Policy earlier this month, Daniel Levy, of the New America Foundation, described the president as a ” key facilitator of Israel’s agenda in the region – partly due to his support for the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty but primarily centred around his maintenance of a ‘go-nowhere’ peace process that helps shield Israel from international criticism while giving Egypt the appearance of being a useful ally to the US.” Mubarak, Levy argued, also made himself useful by helping to isolate Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas and “playing host to the occasional peace gala in order to maintain the fiction that all of this ‘peace processing’ might lead somewhere”. The truth was that it was going nowhere since the end of the moratorium on settlements and Washington’s acquiescence in that Israeli move. It is Hague’s expression of frustration with the Obama administration, however diplomatically phrased, that is perhaps the most noteworthy aspect of his interviews on Wednesday. It reflects a widespread belief in Europe that Washington has dropped the ball on the peace process. By default, leadership has switched to the Quartet (the EU, UN, US and Russia), which will meet Israeli and Palestinian negotiators in the next few weeks. The trouble is that, in Israeli eyes, the Quartet dilutes US pressure rather than amplifies it. The foreign secretary’s intervention is unlikely to change any of this, but it comes at a time when he is personally under attack at home for what his critics say is a lack of clarity in the coalition’s foreign policy. The headline writers are giving in to the inevitable temptation of rhyming Hague with vague. A recent column in the Times complained: “We should not exaggerate the importance of the British intervention but our view would matter, if only we had one.” They might not go down well in Tel Aviv and Washington, but Hague’s remarks do at least represent a distinct British view. Middle East peace talks Egypt Middle East William Hague Israel Palestinian territories Obama administration US politics Binyamin Netanyahu Hosni Mubarak Hamas United States Julian Borger guardian.co.uk

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Egypt inspires Iraq protests

The ongoing anti-government protests in Egypt are also inspiring smaller anti-government demonstrations in Iraq. People on the street are angry with the lack of public services and widespread corruption. Jane Arraf reports from the capital Baghdad.

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Administration Announces Plan for Nationwide High Speed Rail

enlarge Firing the first shot across the budget bow, Vice President Biden announced plans for a high-speed rail network across the United States by 2036, as promised in his State of the Union address. The administration plan would include $53 billion in federal funding paid out over six years. An initial $8 billion in spending will be part of the budget plan Obama is set to release Monday. If Congress approves the plan, the money would go toward developing or improving trains that travel up to 250 mph, and connecting existing rail lines to new projects. The White House wouldn’t say where the money for the rest of the program would come from, though it’s likely Obama would seek funding in future budgets or transportation bills. Obama’s push for high-speed rail spending is part of his broad goal of creating jobs in the short-term and increasing American competitiveness for the future through new funding for infrastructure, education and innovation. During last month’s State of the Union address, Obama said he wanted to give 80 percent of Americans access to high-speed rail within 25 years. MSNBC’s The Last Word blog has more detail and a taste of the inevitable tea-flavored Republican reaction: Dozens of foreign rail manufactures have already decided to expand or relocate to the U.S. And the strong support of state lawmakers means the White House doesn’t need to lobby members of Congress for the cash as much. But, Eric Cantor is just not into the idea. The House GOP Majority Leader said, “I’m not in favor of additional money that we don’t have on those projects and we’ll certainly look for ways to leverage the private sector as far as that activity is concerned.” Yeah, I’ll just bet he will. Right after the vote to replace the Affordable Care Act sometime in 2192. Raw Story has details : The service envisages three types of interconnected rail corridors — including a core express service with electric trains whisking passengers along dedicated tracks at between 125 and 250 miles per hour (200 and 400 kilometers per hour.) Another network of regional corridors would see trains travel at speeds between 90-125 miles per hour (144 and 200 kilometers per hour) to cut trip times, while a third branch of services would funnel passengers towards speedy inter-city networks. This is something that should have begun 30 years ago. It would be a different country if it had. Of course, the whacko conservatives have already labeled it a “Soviet-style” transportation mode. Give me a break, please. What do they call high speed rail in Europe ? Commie trains? Or Spain’s? Infrastructurist has a list of the top seven high speed rail services that already exist today. Right now. Rail services that link people and cities, open horizons, possibilities for other jobs, keep oil consumption down and make travel easy. As for the idiotic idea that “private concerns should take this initiative up”, here’s a lesson from Japan: As excellent as Japan’s rail system is, the privatization of the railways in 1987 into six separate entities, all managing distinct portions of the network, makes through connections between different parts of Japan difficult , sometimes requiring a train change on routes that should be direct. When the president referred to a “Sputnik moment” in his SOTU address last month, this is what he was talking about. Every developed country has high-speed rail and a networked transportation system with one exception: this one. Without it, we will fall back economically, because our infrastructure cannot accomodate continuing growth, not to mention oil consumption. Here’s what a high speed rail system in this country might look like in terms of areas served: enlarge In addition to the benefit from having such a system, it would mean jobs, jobs, and more jobs. If ever there were a “fierce urgency of now” project, this is it.

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