43% of sexually active 16- to 19-year-olds admit to unprotected sex with new partner compared with 36% in 2009, finds study The proportion of young people admitting to having had unprotected sex with a new partner has risen over the past two years, according to a study. A study of British 16- to 19-year-olds has shown 61% have had sex, with 43% of those who were sexually active admitting to having had sex with a new partner without using contraception compared to 36% in 2009. Of those who admitted having had unprotected sex with a new partner, 23% said they had done so because their partner did not like using contraception, while 15% said they had been drunk and forgot. The proportion of girls and young women who said they had a close friend or family member who had an unplanned pregnancy rose from 36% in 2009 to 55% this year. Only 55% said they considered themselves to be very well-informed about all the contraceptive options available compared to 62% of boys and young men, according to the study. A total of 16% of both sexes said they believed the “withdrawal method” was an effective form of contraception. Nearly one in five girls and young women, 19%, and 16% of boys and young men said they did not receive any kind of sex education at school, with 16% of both sexes saying they did not trust their teachers to provide accurate and unbiased information about contraceptive choices. Researchers surveyed 200 British young people as part of a study of 6,026 15- to 24-year-olds in 29 countries conducted in April and May. The findings have been released to coincide with World Contraception Day, a campaign to improve awareness of contraception. Jennifer Woodside, of the International Planned Parenthood Federation, said: “What the results show is that too many young people either lack good knowledge about sexual health, do not feel empowered enough to ask for contraception or have not learned the skills to negotiate contraceptive use with their partners to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies or sexual transmitted infections (STIs). “What young people are telling us is that they are not receiving enough sex education or the wrong type of information about sex and sexuality. “It should not come as a surprise then that the result is many young people having unprotected sex and that harmful myths continue to flourish in place of accurate information.” Sex education Young people Schools Sex Sexual health Health guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Nearly 100 of the rare scaly anteaters, worth about £20,000, were found in a truck bound for Vietnam or China Authorities in Thailand have rescued nearly 100 endangered pangolins worth about $32,000 (£20,000) that they say were to be sold and eaten outside the country. Head of customs, Prasong Poontaneat, says the anteaters were seized from a truck on Sunday evening in the southern province of Prachuap Khiri Khan after a driver fled a checkpoint. Prasong says the driver was detained. Prasong believes the mammals might have come from Malaysia or Indonesia and were en route to either Vietnam or China, where many believe they can cure ailments and boost sexual prowess. The animals are protected by a convention on international trade in endangered species of which Thailand is a member. Thailand Endangered species Wildlife Conservation Animals guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Nearly 100 of the rare scaly anteaters, worth about £20,000, were found in a truck bound for Vietnam or China Authorities in Thailand have rescued nearly 100 endangered pangolins worth about $32,000 (£20,000) that they say were to be sold and eaten outside the country. Head of customs, Prasong Poontaneat, says the anteaters were seized from a truck on Sunday evening in the southern province of Prachuap Khiri Khan after a driver fled a checkpoint. Prasong says the driver was detained. Prasong believes the mammals might have come from Malaysia or Indonesia and were en route to either Vietnam or China, where many believe they can cure ailments and boost sexual prowess. The animals are protected by a convention on international trade in endangered species of which Thailand is a member. Thailand Endangered species Wildlife Conservation Animals guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …US citizen and attacker killed after gunfire and blast heard at hotel used as base for office in Kabul A US citizen was killed in an attack on a hotel in Kabul used as a CIA office on Sunday. The attack was carried out by an Afghan employee who was also killed. Officials are still investigating what happened in an area with restricted access even for Afghan security forces. The Ariana hotel is just a few blocks away from the presidential palace and the US embassy, in a heavily guarded military and diplomatic enclave almost entirely inaccessible to casual visitors. Gunfire and a small blast were heard by Reuters witnesses a few hundred metres away late on Sunday. Kabul police chief, Ayub Salangi, said there had been an incident at the Ariana hotel, which he described as an “office” for the US government’s Central Intelligence Agency. He had no further information. Afghan security forces have only limited access to the area. The CIA and the US embassy in Kabul declined to comment. But a US official, who declined to be named because of the sensitivity of the situation, confirmed an attack had been made against a US facility in Kabul. Access to the hotel has been restricted at least since the fall of the Taliban government in late 2001. Perhaps because of its proximity to the presidential palace, it was used by ruling regimes for years before that. Two weeks ago, militants launched an assault against the US embassy and Nato headquarters in Kabul. Top US officials including Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the US joint chiefs of staff, blamed those attacks on the Haqqani network, a group of Afghan militants based in Pakistan’s tribal areas, and said they were supported by Pakistan’s spy agency. Pakistani officials strongly denied any ISI connection to the Haqqani network or the previous attacks on Kabul. Afghanistan United States CIA guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Stock markets fell again this morning as Europe’s policymakers scrabble to come up with a rescue plan to hold the eurozone together 8.45am: We’ve also seen a startling plunge in the price of gold and silver this morning. The spot price of gold tumbled to as low as $1,534 per ounce this morning, a fall of over $100 per ounce. Back on 6 September, it was trading above the $1,900 mark. Silver was even more badly hit – slumping from $31.04 per ounce to just $26.04 per ounce. That’s a 16% drop in value, in just a few hour’s trading. There are three reasons for today’s sharp falls • The US dollar has strengthened overnight, which typically pushes down the price of assets priced in dollars. Despite America’s own debt issues, investors can’t break the habit of treating the greenback as the Safe Haven par excellence • There’s also a general ‘dash for cash’, as firms sell their precious metal assets raise funds to cover losses elsewhere • The upfront cost of trading in both metals has just risen, with CME Group raising the cash deposit it demands from traders who buy gold and silver futures . That should deter speculators, and may encourage them to quit the gold market. 8.20am: You might think that the prospect of a €2trn warchest to save the Eurozone would spark a rally in shares, rather than another early selloff. The reason, it appears, is that many in the City aren’t convinced that the plan can be put together, having witnessed months of bickering and indecision among Europe’s leaders. Michael Hewson, market analyst at CMC Markets, was encouraged that EU leaders are preparing to enlarge their current bailout fund, along with talk of recapitalising Europe’s banks and guiding Greece into an “orderly default”. However, he warns that the plan will probably need to be approved by every eurozone member – which is the reason that the “Save Greece” agreement hammered out on 21 July still hasn’t been approved. Hewson is also disappointed by the latest pronouncements from the leaders closest to the situation: Markets are likely to remain sceptical while EU officials continue to utter contradictory statements — with ECB member and Bank of France governor Christian Noyer stating that there was no need for a recapitalisation of French banks. German chancellor Angela Merkel also added to the uncertainty with mixed messages on German TV last night as she continued to walk a fine line with the German voters, saying that a euro area insolvency cannot be ruled out, and at the same time saying that Greece cannot be allowed to default. 8.15am: Far Eastern markets markets have also suffered today. Some markets are still trading, but right now every one is down on the day — this round-up of the Asian markets is splattered with red electronic ink. Japan’s Nikkei has closed at its lowest level since April 2009. It tumbled by 186 points, or 2.17%, to 8,374.13. The worst performer is the Jakarta Composite index, which is down 5.5% today in late trading. Indonesia’s exports trade is dependent on natural resources – a global slowdown will erode demand for products such as oil, gas and coal. 8.05am: European stock markets have just opened – with another bout of heavy selling. The FTSE 100 index fell by 92 points, sending the blue-chip index slumping back through the 5,000 point mark to 4974 points. Mining companies are the biggest fallers in the City, driven by those fears of a global slowdown and the recent falls in commodity prices. There are similar falls in other European markets – the French CAC fell 2% at the open, with Germany’s DAX down 1.3%. That looks like a pretty vigorous thumbs-down to the Washington DC talks, and the failure to develop a solid plan to end the turmoil. 7.45am: Six weeks to solve the crisis. That was George Osborne’s stark warning last Friday , after world stock markets had been battered by fears that the world is heading for a new recession. Three days later, and the clock is ticking. Last night, high-level talks in Washington DC between top finance ministers and International Monetary Fund officials broke up without any clear signs of a deal. There is talk of creating a €2tn warchest to rescue Europe’s struggling countries, but no clear idea how this will happen. Financial markets will give their verdict on the Washington talks today – the early reaction from Asia has not been favourable, with most markets falling sharply. Investors in London are predicting more losses here too – but trading is likely to be volatile. We’ll bring you all the key developments in the European debt crisis today. Let us know what you think too, below the line… European debt crisis Euro Banking Stock markets Europe IMF Ed Balls George Osborne Market turmoil Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Temperatures to hit 28C as ‘unseasonally’ good weather arrives to see off a disappointing summer Britain will bask in an Indian summer this week with temperatures set to soar to as high as 28C, weather forecasters predict. High pressure over Europe is forecast to drift northwards, bringing warm southerly winds and sunshine across most parts of the UK until next Sunday. MeteoGroup, the weather division of the Press Association, said temperatures would climb from Tuesday with highs of up to 24C expected in parts of south-east England and Lincolnshire. “At the moment it looks like Friday and Saturday are going to be the warmest days of the week with temperatures locally getting up to as high as 28C in the London area,” said forecaster Andy Ratcliffe. “Most of the UK will be dry, warm and humid with plenty of sunshine all week.” Met Office forecaster Helen Waite agreed the week was going to be “unseasonably warm”. “The high pressure building over the next few days will bring clear skies and sunshine. “Temperatures will start to rise on Tuesday and continue to do so through the rest of the week as warm air comes up from the south.” Ms Waite said north-west Scotland and Northern Ireland would be the only areas of Britain having unstable weather this week, with some strong winds and showers. However temperatures were still expected to be slightly higher than average. The average maximum temperature for September is 19.1C in south-east England. Weather guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Retailer and three contractors guilty of breaching safety laws during refurbishment at Reading and Bournemouth stores Marks & Spencer and three contractors face heavy fines in a sentencing hearing starting on Monday for failing to protect customers, staff and workers from asbestos during refurbishment of two stores. Management was said to have been more concerned about the works being “unsightly” and “interfering with the shopping experience” of customers than the potential for people to be exposed to the cancer-causing material. Construction workers removed asbestos in ceiling tiles and elsewhere during the work at stores in Reading and Bournemouth between 2006 and 2007. The three-month trial at Winchester crown court was told that M&S did not allocate sufficient time and space for the removal of the material in Reading and contractors had to work overnight before the shop opened to the public each day. M&S guidance on asbestos removal was not fully followed by the contractors during the major refurbishments. M&S had a “duty of care” to ensure the work was carried out safely. The retailer was found guilty in July on two charges under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the wellbeing of its staff and others at the Reading store. Willmott Dixon Construction, of Hertfordshire, was found guilty over health and safety breaches at the Bournemouth store. Manchester-based PA Realisations (formerly Pectel) was found guilty of contravening asbestos at work regulations at the Reading store. At an earlier hearing Styles & Wood of Cheshire pleaded guilty to health and safety breaches relating to the Reading store. The companies will be sentenced at Bournemouth crown court during a two-day hearing ending on Tuesday. Richard Matthews, prosecuting, told the trial that M&S failed to carry out sufficient surveys to identify the location of asbestos in the stores. He explained that M&S as a company was experienced in handling asbestos with 70% of its stores containing it and the firm had its own asbestos code of practice. “Marks & Spencer had a duty to make sure asbestos did not take those working in the store by surprise. “If that meant making the store unsightly to customers or interfere with their shopping experience then so be it – better an unattractive store in the short term than the risk of anything else in the long term.” Marks & Spencer Retail industry guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Sometimes, I think that we wouldn't have a useful press at all if it weren't for the British press. The big news out of the International Monetary Fund this weekend was, as reported by the UK Telegraph , that it “may need billions in extra funding.” Specifically, it “may have to tap its members – including Britain – for billions of pounds of extra funding to stem the European debt crisis.” In other words, the IMF doesn't have enough money to address the potential problems it sees on its own: The head of the IMF has warned that its $384bn (
Continue reading …Republicans have suggested that if billionaire Warren Buffett is going to be the basis of a “Buffett rule” of taxation, then it would seem obvious that perhaps Buffett should be asked to display his tax returns. If he's going to be the exemplar of class inequities, he should lay his taxes on the table. On Thursday night, MSNBC had a mysterious new term for this demand: “Buffett birther.” It has nothing to do with Buffett's birth certificate, but with his tax returns, but don't bother radical-left Georgetown professor Michael Eric Dyson with demands for precision. He guest-hosted the Ed Show on MSNBC Thursday night, and launched his lame new term: SEN. JOHN CORNYN: Well, if he`s going to be the gold standard, so to speak, in terms of what our tax policy should be, yes, let`s look at them. DYSON:
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