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US prisoner forbidden to read Pulitzer-winning history book

Inmate sues under civil rights legislation, after Alabama jail withholds study of the historical treatment of black Americans A prisoner in an Alabama jail has claimed in a lawsuit that his jailers prevented him from reading a Pulitzer prize-winning book about America’s racial history, thereby violating his civil rights. Kilby Correctional Facility inmate Mark Melvin says he was sent Douglas Blackmon’s award-winning history book Slavery By Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II in September 2010, but was told he was not allowed it, according to a civil rights lawsuit filed by the Equal Justice Initiative in the US district court for the middle district of Alabama. The news comes as the US marks Banned Books Week , an annual nationwide celebration of the right to read. The complaint claims Melvin, serving a life sentence after being charged at 14 with helping his older brother commit two murders, was denied access to the book because of regulations which allow officials to withhold mail if it could be “an attempt to incite violence based on race, religion, sex, creed or nationality”. Based on original documents and personal narratives, Slavery By Another Name tells of the tens of thousands of “free” black Americans who were bought and sold as forced labourers decades after the official abolition of slavery. “[The book] is a Pulitzer prize-winning historical account of racial oppression and racial bias in the Southern United States [which] does not advocate violence or a violent ideology, nor does it attempt to incite violence based on race,” writes Equal Justice Initiative director and lawyer Bryan Stevenson in the complaint. Stevenson said in a statement that banning an award-winning book about racial history in the South was “not only misguided, but … injurious to anyone who is trying to advance our society on issues of race” . “The era of racial violence, lynching, and convict leasing in the South following Reconstruction is a deeply disturbing part of our country’s racial history that is important and must be understood if we are to make progress overcoming the legacy of slavery and racial subordination. We can’t cope with the racial history of this country by banning books or preventing people from reading about it – even incarcerated people, who retain basic rights and protections that were violated in this case,” he said. “The need for more informed thinking about race and discrimination is especially critical in prisons, which are disproportionately filled with people of colour.” The book’s author Blackmon, a Wall Street Journal correspondent, told the New York Times that “the idea that a book like mine is somehow incendiary or a call to violence is so absurd” . A spokesman for the Alabama Department of Corrections told the paper that officials had not seen the suit on Monday and could not comment. Banned Books Week Libraries United States Censorship Alison Flood guardian.co.uk

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UK not monitoring safety of Tamils deported to Sri Lanka

Admission comes hours before up to 50 people denied asylum were due to be flown back despite warnings they risk torture or even death The government has conceded that it is doing nothing to establish what is happening to scores of Tamils who are being forcibly removed from the UK despite concerns for their safety in Sri Lanka. A flight chartered by the UK Border Agency was due to depart on Wednesday with up to 50 failed asylum applicants on board, 24 hours after several human rights groups warned that they could face detention without trial, torture or even death. As lawyers for some of the individuals lodged last-minute appeals, the agency claimed that arrangements to monitor the welfare of the deportees had been sub-contracted to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), an inter-governmental body. When the IOM denied this, the agency conceded that the only measure being taken to ensure the safety of Tamils who are forcibly removed from the UK to Sri Lanka was to give them the telephone number and address of the British high commission in Colombo. In a letter to Keith Best, head of Freedom from Torture, one of the NGOs expressing concern about the deportations, Rob Whiteman, chief executive of the UK Border Agency, said: “Individuals are provided with the contact details of the high commission in Colombo and may contact them if they require any assistance.” Best had asked Damian Green, the immigration minister, to explain whether any arrangements were in place to monitor the safety of deportees. The Foreign Office believes that the humanitarian and security situation has improved for both Tamils and the majority Sinhalese population since civil war ended in May 2009. However, Freedom from Torture, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International are all expressing concern about the safety of Tamils forced to return, saying there is evidence that they are continuing to suffer severe mistreatment or being “disappeared”. There is also concern among human rights groups and immigration lawyers that the Border Agency is taking decisions on the basis of assurances given by Sri Lankan intelligence officers – the very people accused of perpetrating many of the alleged abuses. In its latest report on the risks faced by Tamils imprisoned by the government, the Border Agency says it has relied in part on an assurance that the UK high commission in Colombo obtained from senior intelligence officials. The report quotes an official at the mission as saying last May: “I asked the senior government intelligence officials if there was any truth in allegations that the Sri Lankan authorities were torturing suspects. They denied this was the case and added that many Sri Lankans who had claimed asylum abroad had inflicted wounds on themselves in order to create scars to support their stories.” A number of Tamils who had been taken into detention in recent weeks after the failure of their asylum applications were told at the last moment on Wednesday that they would not be put on the flight due to depart that afternoon, as planned. The Border Agency said it would not reveal details of the flight “for security reasons”. Immigration and asylum Sri Lanka Human rights Ian Cobain guardian.co.uk

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UK not monitoring safety of Tamils deported to Sri Lanka

Admission comes hours before up to 50 people denied asylum were due to be flown back despite warnings they risk torture or even death The government has conceded that it is doing nothing to establish what is happening to scores of Tamils who are being forcibly removed from the UK despite concerns for their safety in Sri Lanka. A flight chartered by the UK Border Agency was due to depart on Wednesday with up to 50 failed asylum applicants on board, 24 hours after several human rights groups warned that they could face detention without trial, torture or even death. As lawyers for some of the individuals lodged last-minute appeals, the agency claimed that arrangements to monitor the welfare of the deportees had been sub-contracted to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), an inter-governmental body. When the IOM denied this, the agency conceded that the only measure being taken to ensure the safety of Tamils who are forcibly removed from the UK to Sri Lanka was to give them the telephone number and address of the British high commission in Colombo. In a letter to Keith Best, head of Freedom from Torture, one of the NGOs expressing concern about the deportations, Rob Whiteman, chief executive of the UK Border Agency, said: “Individuals are provided with the contact details of the high commission in Colombo and may contact them if they require any assistance.” Best had asked Damian Green, the immigration minister, to explain whether any arrangements were in place to monitor the safety of deportees. The Foreign Office believes that the humanitarian and security situation has improved for both Tamils and the majority Sinhalese population since civil war ended in May 2009. However, Freedom from Torture, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International are all expressing concern about the safety of Tamils forced to return, saying there is evidence that they are continuing to suffer severe mistreatment or being “disappeared”. There is also concern among human rights groups and immigration lawyers that the Border Agency is taking decisions on the basis of assurances given by Sri Lankan intelligence officers – the very people accused of perpetrating many of the alleged abuses. In its latest report on the risks faced by Tamils imprisoned by the government, the Border Agency says it has relied in part on an assurance that the UK high commission in Colombo obtained from senior intelligence officials. The report quotes an official at the mission as saying last May: “I asked the senior government intelligence officials if there was any truth in allegations that the Sri Lankan authorities were torturing suspects. They denied this was the case and added that many Sri Lankans who had claimed asylum abroad had inflicted wounds on themselves in order to create scars to support their stories.” A number of Tamils who had been taken into detention in recent weeks after the failure of their asylum applications were told at the last moment on Wednesday that they would not be put on the flight due to depart that afternoon, as planned. The Border Agency said it would not reveal details of the flight “for security reasons”. Immigration and asylum Sri Lanka Human rights Ian Cobain guardian.co.uk

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I asked a reporter at Unnamed Major Metropolitan Newspaper, why they don’t cover suicides. Why is it that traditionally in the press there’s a veil of silence draped over taking your own life? He said it’s because they don’t want to encourage the behavior. The concern is if they report on it; others will copy. There’s no such apprehension when it comes to covering homicides, but I digress. “Plus there are far more suicides than murders and we don’t cover every murder,” is how another crime reporter put it. But then there are notable suicides which involve famous people. Enter Jamey Rodemeyer: a 14-year-old boy from Buffalo, New York, who was tormented at school for being gay. Jamey made a video for the “It Gets Better Project ” professing his love and admiration for Lady Gaga. A couple of months after posting the clip, the bullying apparently became intolerable and he committed suicide . Now Lady Gaga is tweeting about how she plans to lobby the President to elevate bullying to the level of a hate crime. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention , suicide is the third leading cause of death among those 15-24 years old, compared to 11th in the general population. The teenage suicide rate is 6 per 100,000, nearly half of the general population’s at 11 per 100,000. It means that of the total number of suicides in this country, few of them are teenagers, but among deaths of teenagers, suicide is one of the leading causes. Every day around 100 Americans kill themselves. Every day. Jamey’s death was not a statistical anomaly, we just have a media which doesn’t report suicides if they can avoid it. But when Lady Gaga tweets about it to her 14 million followers, they can no longer avoid it. Jamey’s YouTube videos only add to the haunting nature of his story. When you watch at Jamey’s videos and hear his promise to others that it “gets better” – one is too many. It feels like an injustice. And because Jamey’s plight hurts, we all want to DO something. I don’t know how to eradicate bullying. I don’t know if we need more people in jail in this country, especially teenagers like those who bullied Jamey. I don’t know how to make kids nicer to each other. I don’t know how to make being a teenager less painful. I do know that suicide needs to be taken out of the closet. The idea that if we talk about suicide – if we read about it in the paper – it’ll be so tempting more people will kill themselves is ridiculous. It reeks of superstition. Censoring stories doesn’t save lives. Eighteen U.S. military veterans a day kill themselves. It’s a kind of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell that’s still being implemented. Over 6,500 vets a year die this way. That’s more soldiers dying at home in one year than in 10 years in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. And among those currently serving, in 2010 suicide took more lives of our military personnel than battle . The problem is so prevalent Obama is the first President in history to send letters of condolences to military families of troops who committed suicide . Suicides for Native American males ages 10-24 are almost three times the national average. Also, Alaska has the most suicides per capita. In case you think it’s from lack of sunlight, New Mexico ranks number two. The vast majority of suicides are gun deaths. The statistics on suicide are not done in real time; they’re not like opinion polls. The rate was steadily decreasing in the U.S. from the 1950s to 2007. But then, the world melted. Studies link higher rates of suicides to economic downturns . During the Great Depression, the rate spiked at 18.9 per 100,000 nationally (which is actually low for Alaska today ). The iconic image of the stock market crash was of people jumping out of windows. So we can guess that our national suicide rate is probably on the rise, across the board, along with the rising unemployment and a flailing economy. We just aren’t reading the individual episodes in newspapers…unless Lady Gaga mentions them. Suicide is still stigmatized. And since we’re highlighting an issue – here’s one of the causes: cut backs. As states are slashing their budgets, social services and mental health resources (including the VA) are disappearing. The number one cause of all suicides is mental illness and services to treat it are on the chopping block. A falling tide sinks all ships. A bad economy adversely affects our birth rate, health, increases in homelessness, domestic abuse, substance abuse and of course, suicide. It’s the economy…stupid. Cross posted at TinaDupuy.com

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I asked a reporter at Unnamed Major Metropolitan Newspaper, why they don’t cover suicides. Why is it that traditionally in the press there’s a veil of silence draped over taking your own life? He said it’s because they don’t want to encourage the behavior. The concern is if they report on it; others will copy. There’s no such apprehension when it comes to covering homicides, but I digress. “Plus there are far more suicides than murders and we don’t cover every murder,” is how another crime reporter put it. But then there are notable suicides which involve famous people. Enter Jamey Rodemeyer: a 14-year-old boy from Buffalo, New York, who was tormented at school for being gay. Jamey made a video for the “It Gets Better Project ” professing his love and admiration for Lady Gaga. A couple of months after posting the clip, the bullying apparently became intolerable and he committed suicide . Now Lady Gaga is tweeting about how she plans to lobby the President to elevate bullying to the level of a hate crime. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention , suicide is the third leading cause of death among those 15-24 years old, compared to 11th in the general population. The teenage suicide rate is 6 per 100,000, nearly half of the general population’s at 11 per 100,000. It means that of the total number of suicides in this country, few of them are teenagers, but among deaths of teenagers, suicide is one of the leading causes. Every day around 100 Americans kill themselves. Every day. Jamey’s death was not a statistical anomaly, we just have a media which doesn’t report suicides if they can avoid it. But when Lady Gaga tweets about it to her 14 million followers, they can no longer avoid it. Jamey’s YouTube videos only add to the haunting nature of his story. When you watch at Jamey’s videos and hear his promise to others that it “gets better” – one is too many. It feels like an injustice. And because Jamey’s plight hurts, we all want to DO something. I don’t know how to eradicate bullying. I don’t know if we need more people in jail in this country, especially teenagers like those who bullied Jamey. I don’t know how to make kids nicer to each other. I don’t know how to make being a teenager less painful. I do know that suicide needs to be taken out of the closet. The idea that if we talk about suicide – if we read about it in the paper – it’ll be so tempting more people will kill themselves is ridiculous. It reeks of superstition. Censoring stories doesn’t save lives. Eighteen U.S. military veterans a day kill themselves. It’s a kind of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell that’s still being implemented. Over 6,500 vets a year die this way. That’s more soldiers dying at home in one year than in 10 years in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. And among those currently serving, in 2010 suicide took more lives of our military personnel than battle . The problem is so prevalent Obama is the first President in history to send letters of condolences to military families of troops who committed suicide . Suicides for Native American males ages 10-24 are almost three times the national average. Also, Alaska has the most suicides per capita. In case you think it’s from lack of sunlight, New Mexico ranks number two. The vast majority of suicides are gun deaths. The statistics on suicide are not done in real time; they’re not like opinion polls. The rate was steadily decreasing in the U.S. from the 1950s to 2007. But then, the world melted. Studies link higher rates of suicides to economic downturns . During the Great Depression, the rate spiked at 18.9 per 100,000 nationally (which is actually low for Alaska today ). The iconic image of the stock market crash was of people jumping out of windows. So we can guess that our national suicide rate is probably on the rise, across the board, along with the rising unemployment and a flailing economy. We just aren’t reading the individual episodes in newspapers…unless Lady Gaga mentions them. Suicide is still stigmatized. And since we’re highlighting an issue – here’s one of the causes: cut backs. As states are slashing their budgets, social services and mental health resources (including the VA) are disappearing. The number one cause of all suicides is mental illness and services to treat it are on the chopping block. A falling tide sinks all ships. A bad economy adversely affects our birth rate, health, increases in homelessness, domestic abuse, substance abuse and of course, suicide. It’s the economy…stupid. Cross posted at TinaDupuy.com

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Tom Brokaw Praises ‘Non-Ideological’ Christie For Not Using ‘Tea Party Playbook’

Discussing the possibility of Chris Christie entering the presidential race on Wednesday's NBC “Today,” Tom Brokaw praised the New Jersey Govenor as a moderate: “He's not an ideologue…. he played outside the ideological lines that have been drawn in the Republican primary.” Co-host Matt Lauer said of Christie, “…a lot of conservative Republicans, while loving the fact that he's a fiscal conservative, perhaps aren't going to like his stand on some other issues…” Brokaw saw that as a positive: “The question is, who's going to run the Republican primaries? Right now, the dialogue is being dominated by the Tea Party but there are a lot of other Republicans who say, 'We've got to play outside of the Tea Party playbook and this is a guy who can do that.'” On Tuesday , fill-in co-host Lester Holt worried about Republicans being “forced to play to hardcore elements of their base.” Prior to Lauer's discussion with Brokaw on Wednesday, chief White House correspondent Chuck Todd reported on Christie giving a speech at the Reagan Library on Tuesday and declared that all the speculation about a potential Christie candidacy “couldn't come at a worse time for Republicans actually running trying to raise money because everything is now frozen.” Lauer picked up on that point with Brokaw: “…what would it be like to be one of the declared Republican candidates now, a Mitt Romney or a Rick Perry, or Ron Paul, or you pick it, and hear this constant deafening drum beat for someone else to run?” Here is a full transcript of the September 28 exchange between Lauer and Brokaw: 7:16AM ET MATT LAUER: NBC's Tom Brokaw is here with his take on the state of the presidential race. Tom, good to see you, good morning. Wow, he's good. I mean, when you listen to the way Chris Christie answers those questions, when you hear it coming from the heart, it sounds spontaneous, he's funny, he's charming. Is that why people like this guy so much? [ON-SCREEN HEADLINE: Courting Christie; How Does NJ Governor Change 2012 GOP Race?] TOM BROKAW: And he's not an ideologue. And he's not a blow-dried candidate, there he is, the heavy-set guy with a New Jersey accent. A lot of this started last summer – and I'm not, this is not

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Tens of thousands protest in Yemen over president’s return

Yemenis demand removal of after Ali Abdullah Saleh in Sana’a, while opposition tribesmen say they shot down a warplane Tens of thousands of Yemenis protested in Sana’a on Wednesday over President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s return from Saudi Arabia, while opposition tribesmen said they had shot down a warplane outside the capital and captured its pilot. Waving flags and making peace signs, protesters fearing renewed deadlock after months of demonstrations marched out of area known as Change Square shouting “death, death”. “The point is, if we can’t live a decent and dignified life, we’d rather die,” said Khaled al-Mandi. Yemeni protesters say they are fed up with grinding poverty, corruption and lawlessness in a country where two in three people have to survive on less than $2 per day. Saleh’s return has infuriated many Yemenis who thought they had seen the last of him when an attempt on his life in June forced him to fly to neighbouring Saudi Arabia for medical treatment, but he defied the odds on Friday by landing in Sana’a “carrying the dove of peace and the olive branch”. Before his return, protesters trying to expand their ramshackle camp in Sana’a were caught up in a battle between Saleh’s forces and soldiers loyal to a dissident general. At least 100 people, mainly protesters, were killed. While violence has dipped since Saleh came back, tensions are still high and many fear the lull will eventually give way to an even bloodier confrontation, if not all-out civil war. Organisers were trying on Tuesday to build up the numbers of demonstrators by planning less risky routes through the capital after the violence that had kept some off the streets. Saudi Arabia and the United States supported Saleh in the past to contain an active al-Qaida wing that has taken root in Yemen, but growing lawlessness is fanning fears of a civil war that could shake one of the world’s top oil-producing regions. Gulf nations seeking to broker a power transition have been exasperated by Saleh’s repeated last-minute refusals to sign agreed deals. Saleh is now opposed by former allies such as Ali Mohsen, a powerful general, and the influential al-Ahmar family that heads his own Hashid tribal federation. “We don’t accept any political deals. After all the bloodshed, that option is gone,” said Hazim, a 21-year-old protester. “We are struggling to survive, but the Yemeni people are like the ocean and you can’t fight the ocean.” Salah Sharfi, a student, said he was ready to die for the sake of future generations. “We don’t want to die, but if we must to make the country free, we will not hesitate.” He had turned off his phone so his mother would not know where he was. Outside Sana’a, tribesmen shot down a warplane and captured its pilot in the mountainous region of Naham, where the airforce was bombing armed opposition tribesmen, a tribal source said. A military official said the plane, a Russian-made Sukhoi fighter, had been brought down while conducting a routine mission. The tribal source said tribesmen had attacked the plane with anti-aircraft weapons and detained the pilot who had survived. Earlier this week an army general and three tribesmen were killed in fighting at a military base in Naham. Yemen Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Protest guardian.co.uk

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Phone hacking: second NoW journalist takes News International to tribunal

Former assistant editor Ian Edmondson is taking publisher to employment tribunal claiming unfair dismissal A second journalist at the heart of the News of the World phone-hacking scandal is taking Rupert Murdoch’s News International to an employment tribunal, claiming unfair dismissal. Ian Edmondson filed his suit in April, but the case has only come to light in the wake of revelations that the paper’s former chief reporter, Neville Thurlbeck, is also taking News International to an employment tribunal , claiming he was unfairly sacked. However, unlike Thurlbeck, Edmondson is not claiming he was a whistle-blower and therefore should not have been sacked because he disclosed wrong-doing on the paper. Edmondson was sacked in January this year after he was named by private investigator Glenn Mulcaire as the person who asked him to hack into the mobile phone of football agent Sky Andrew. As the former assistant editor (news) of the Sunday tabloid, he was one of the most senior journalists on the paper. It is thought that Thurlbeck was only sacked this month. Because he is a whistle-blower’s defence, his case is expedited through the system, with a preliminary employment tribunal hearing in East London on Friday. News International said it would “vigorously contest” both cases. Thurlbeck was arrested in April on suspicion of unlawfully intercepting mobile phone voicemail messages but remained on the payroll of the paper until recently. • To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 3353 3857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000. If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly “for publication”. • To get the latest media news to your desktop or mobile, follow MediaGuardian on Twitter and Facebook . Phone hacking Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Lisa O’Carroll guardian.co.uk

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Al-Qaida calls on Ahmadinejad to end 9/11 conspiracy theories

Terrorist organisation magazine reportedly cites as ‘ridiculous’ Iran president’s blaming of US behind 2001 attacks Al-Qaida has sent a message to the Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad asking him to stop spreading conspiracy theories about the 9/11 attacks. Iranian media on Wednesday reported quotes from what appears to be an article published in the latest issue of the al-Qaida English language magazine, Inspire, which described Ahmadinejad’s remarks over the 11 September attacks as “ridiculous”. In his UN general assembly speech last week, Ahmadinejad cast doubt over the official version of the 2001 attacks. “The Iranian government has professed on the tongue of its president Ahmadinejad that it does not believe that al-Qaida was behind 9/11 but rather, the US government,” the article said, according to Iranian media. “So we may ask the question: why would Iran ascribe to such a ridiculous belief that stands in the face of all logic and evidence?” Ahmadinejad said in New York that the “mysterious September 11 incident” had been used as a pretext to attack Afghanistan and Iraq. He had also previously expressed scepticism at the US version of events. “By using their imperialistic media network which is under the influence of colonialism, they threaten anyone who questions the Holocaust and the September 11 event with sanctions and military actions,” said Ahmadinejad. The al-Qaida article insisted it had been behind the attacks and criticised the Iranian president for discrediting the terrorist group. “For them, al-Qaida was a competitor for the hearts and minds of the disenfranchised Muslims around the world,” said the article published in the Inspire magazine. “Al-Qaida … succeeded in what Iran couldn’t. Therefore it was necessary for the Iranians to discredit 9/11 and what better way to do so? Conspiracy theories.” Al-Qaida also accused Iran of hypocrisy over its “anti-Americanism”. The article said: “For Iran, anti-Americanism is merely a game of politics. It is anti-America when it suits it and it is a collaborator with the US when it suits it, as we have seen in the shameful assistance Iran gave to the US in its invasion of Afghanistan and in the Shia of Iraq, backed by Iran, bringing the American forces into the country and welcoming them with open arms.” During his visit to New York, Ahmadinejad also changed his position on gay people in Iran. He had previously famously said: “We don’t have homosexuals [in Iran] like you do in your country. This does not exist in our country.” But according to the American news website the Daily Beast , in a meeting with a number of journalists last week, he said: “In Iran, homosexuality is seen as an ugly act … There may be some people who are homosexuals who are in touch with you. But in Iranian society they’re ashamed to announce it so they’re not known. This is an act against God and his prophets. But we as the government can’t go out and stop people.” al-Qaida Global terrorism Iran Middle East Mahmoud Ahmadinejad September 11 2001 United States US national security Saeed Kamali Dehghan guardian.co.uk

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Kindle Fire: Amazon ignites the tablet market

Online retailer unveils its new Kindle Fire tablet computer, expected to be the biggest challenge yet to Apple’s iPad Amazon has unveiled its long-awaited tablet computer – the Kindle Fire – in what is expected to be the biggest challenge yet to the dominance of Apple’s iPad. The online retail giant showcased its 7in colour screen tablet computer in New York on Wednesday, with a retail price less than half that of Apple’s best-selling device. However, the iPad has a larger screen at 9.7in. The Kindle Fire, which is based on Google’s Android software, will retail for $199 (£127), compared to the cheapest iPad at $499. Unlike the iPad 2 and many other tablet devices, the Kindle Fire does not have a camera or mobile internet access. Amazon also announced a new Kindle model with a touchscreen, very close to the design of the latest Barnes & Noble Nook e-reader. The Kindle Touch has a black-and-white screen, consistent with current Kindle models, and will cost $99. The non-touchscreen Kindle will cost $79, and a touchscreen Kindle with 3G internet access will cost $149. Jeff Bezos, founder and chief executive of Amazon, will aim to replicate the success enjoyed by its Kindle e-reader, which is the online retailer’s best-selling product. Expectations are high for Amazon’s device. Forrester research estimates that the Kindle Fire will sell between 3m and 5m units in its first year, compared to 9.3m iPads sold between April and June. The Kindle Fire comes with a 30-day free trial of Amazon Prime, the company’s premium membership service that will allow users to stream videos and free delivery of goods bought via Amazon. The Kindle Fire will ship in the US from 15 November and the Touch from 21 November. No UK release dates have been announced, and Amazon did not return a request for comment. Amazon is the second largest retailer of digital music in the US, behind Apple, and the Kindle Fire is aimed at streamlining the sale of music, and also magazines and movies. Amazon dominates the e-reader market with around a 50% share and sold about 3m Kindles in the fourth quarter of 2010 , according to figures from research company IDC, but has never released any formal sales figures for the device with the black-and-white screen. Kindle Fire Amazon.com Internet E-commerce Kindle E-readers Tablet computers Computing iPad Apple Josh Halliday guardian.co.uk

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